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2025新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Section B单元同步测试题
一、单项选择
( )1. ---Do you enjoy traveling by air --- No, it’s expensive.
A. too much B. more much C. much D. much too
( )2. There four teachers and a student in he office.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
( )3. After dinner, he stayed at home and played violin.
A. the, /, the B. /, /, the C. /, the, / D. a, the, the
( )4. — _______ did you do last night — I went shopping.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
( )5. Kate ____ her uncle last week. She did her homework.
A. doesn’t visit B. don’t visit C. didn’t visit D. visited
( )6. There are fifty students in our class. 30% of them are girls. _____ of them are boys.
A. Few B. A few C. Any D. Most
( )7. There is ______ with my bike. Can you help me mend it
A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong
C. something wrong D.wrong something
( )8. Anna is _____ to work out the problems.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D.enough carefully
( )9. ---______ ---She is a nurse.
A. Where does your mother do B. What does your mother do
C. What is your mother doing D. Who is your mother
( )10. My house is ______ the post office and the bank.
A. on B. in C. between D. over
( )11. After supper Mary’s mother often makes her ________along the river.
A. take a walk B. takes walk C. taking a walk D. takes a walk
( )12. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop a rest.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
( )13. The book is _____. I feel _______.
A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored
( )14. Near here is a beautiful park ______ a big lake in it.
A. of B. with C. on D. from
( )15. Tom studied hard and tried _____ the exam.
A. pass B. passes C. to pass D. passing
( )16. When I swim in the river, I _____ I’m a fish.
A. look like B. sound like C. feel like D. am like
( )17. --- I could look after ______ when I was five. ---Really I can’t believe it.
myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
( )18. ---The coat looks good on you. Where ____ you ____ it --- In a supermarket.
A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy
( )19. One of his friends ________ from the United Kingdom.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
( )20. ---____ ---Because they are very cute.
A. What is it B .Where are they from
C. Why do you like pandas D. How do you like pandas
二、完形填空
It was sunny and hot in the morning. We went to a 21 beach. We had great fun 22 in the water. In the afternoon, it rained. 23 we went to a museum. It was boring and crowded. So I 24 back. At night, the 5 was cool, the rain 26 . So we decided to play chess. We played 27 6:30 p.m. to 9:50 p.m. It was 28 fun. And we 29 fried chicken and French fries, they were 30 .
( )21. A. beautiful B. delicious C. crowded D. expensive
( )22. A. eating B. playing C. making D. walking
( )23. A. Because B. First C. But D. So
( )24. A. went B. got C. had D. were
( )25. A. weather B. day C. museum D. rain
( )26. A. played B. stopped C. had D. started
( )27. A. to B. from C. under D. with
( )28. A. awful B. boring C. really D. too
( )29. A. ate B. were C. walked D. have
( )30. A. relaxing B. interesting C. boring D. good
三、阅读理解
A
Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. Children: Over 12 $1.00 except(除了)Friday Under 12:Free 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.
( )31. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )32. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together
A. $ 4.00. B. $ 2.00. C. $ 3.00. D. $ 1.00.
( )33. Which of the following is the visiting time
A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 9:30a.m. Friday.
C. 3:00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5.00 p.m. Tuesday.
( )34. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _________.
A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall
( )35. Which of the following can we do in the zoo
A. To give some food to the fish. B. To touch the monkey on the head.
C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos.
B
Nobody likes staying at home on vacation—when the weather is fine. Last August we decided to spend the day in the countryside. The problem was that millions of (数百万)other people had the same idea. We moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars, but in the end we came to a quiet country road. After some time, we stopped at a farm near the town. We had carried enough food with us and we got it out of the car. Now everything was ready so we sat down near a path(路) at the foot of the hill(小山). It was very quiet in the cool grass until(直到) we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up(捡起) our things and ran back to the car. There were about two hundred sheep coming towards(朝) us along the path.
( )36. From the passage we know the writer likes ______ on vacation.
A. staying at home B. spending a holiday in the open air
C. watching sheep D. likes playing with friends
( )37. They went there ________.
A. by bus B. by car C. by train D. on foot
( )38. Which of the following is not true
A. Few people wanted to spend the vacation in the countryside that day.
B. They spent their vacation in the countryside.
C. They had much food to eat. D. They had their food on the grass.
( )39. We can infer(推断) from the passage that ______.
A. the weather was very fine that day. B. the traffic (交通) was very busy.
C. they found a quiet place.
D. They picked up their food and ran away.
( )40. What happened when the sheep were coming towards them
A. They stayed there. B. They called for the farmers.
C. They left the food there D. they picked up their food and ran
C
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T” ，错误的用“F”。
Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it.
The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.
( )41. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping.
( )42. It was very hot on Wednesday.
( )43. They went to a museum on Tuesday.
( )44. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi.
( )45. They played tennis on a cool day.
四、情景交际
第一节：选项补全对话，从所给选择中选择恰当的一项完成对话
从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余
A: 46
B: It was great. I enjoyed it.
A: 47
B: My family went to the Great Wall. We visited my uncle in Beijing.
A. Was it exciting B. How was your vacation C. How was the movie D. Frank helped me study it E. Where did you go on vacation F. What did you do last night G. Did you go to the movies last night
A: 48
B: No, I stayed at home and studied for the math exam,
49 . Did you go
A: Yes, I did. I saw the Rush Hour last night.
B: 50
A: It was really exciting.
第二节：从下面方框中选适当的词完成对话
go， winter， swimming， in， do， day， weather， too， hot， friendly
Tom: The weather is nice today. It’s the first 51 of the summer. Jenny，do you like summer
Jenny: Yes，I 52 .I like 53 very much. But I don’t like
Summer 54 Beijing.
Tom: How’s the 55 there
Jenny: It’s too cold in 56 and 57 58 in summer.
Tom: What do you do in summer
Jenny: I don’t like to go out. Sometimes I 59 swimming with my friends.
Tom: How are your friends
Jenny: They are very 60 .
Tom: That’s great.
五、词汇知识
第一节：根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子
61. ---How was the movie --- It was w . I want to see it again.
62. I think (没有什么) is impossible if you work hard.
63. There are lots of h on the farm and I can see many eggs.
64. I can’t find my ruler (在任何地方).
65. He (想知道) where you were last night.
66. I like singing very much, but I d to sing with them today.
67. I often take some photos with the c .
68. He is a policeman and are afraid of him. (小偷)
69.Tim is on duty（值日）today. Look! He i （把...打扫干净）the classroom..
70. The w is sunny. Let’s go swimming.
第二节:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
71. There is no (different) between the two books.
72. Let’s do some (activity) today.
73. This is an old (build).
74. They went (go) to Mountain Tai last Sunday.
75. I (buy) a new coat for sister last weekend.
76. Tom didn’t buy anything for (he) last night.
77. Everyone in my family (like) watching TV.
78. Do you keep a (diary)
79. We (take) three photos in our school yesterday.
80. Tom (read) an interesting book just now.
六、句型转换
81. They were in London last week. (改为一般疑问句)
____ _______ in London last week.
82. The child read a book two days ago. (改为否定句)
The child a book two days ago.
83. I cleaned my room last weekend.(对画线部分提问)
you do last weekend
84. The food in the restaurant was very delicious. (对画线部分提问)
the food in the restaurant
85. They stopped working at 7: 00 yesterday. (改为否定句)
They __ working at 7: 00 yesterday.
七、根据汉语意思补全句子
86. 你们假期去了哪里？
you go on vacation
87. 上星期天气怎么样？又闷又热。
--- the weather last week ---It was hot and humid.
88. 他们去年参观了博物馆．
They ___ _ last year.
89 你决定去哪里度假？
Where do you to your holidays
90 我帮迷路的小孩找到了他的父亲．
I the child find his father.
八、书面表达
根据图片所提供的信息，写一篇旅行日记，不少于80字。
Saturday, July 2nd
参考答案
一、单项选择
( D )1. ---Do you enjoy traveling by air --- No, it’s expensive.
A. too much B. more much C. much D. much too
( D )2. There four teachers and a student in he office.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
( B )3. After dinner, he stayed at home and played violin.
A. the, /, the B. /, /, the C. /, the, / D. a, the, the
( A )4. — _______ did you do last night — I went shopping.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
( C )5. Kate ____ her uncle last week. She did her homework.
A. doesn’t visit B. don’t visit C. didn’t visit D. visited
( D )6. There are fifty students in our class. 30% of them are girls. _____ of them are boys.
A. Few B. A few C. Any D. Most
( C )7. There is ______ with my bike. Can you help me mend it
A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong
C. something wrong D.wrong something
( A )8. Anna is _____ to work out the problems.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D.enough carefully
( B )9. ---______ ---She is a nurse.
A. Where does your mother do B. What does your mother do
C. What is your mother doing D. Who is your mother
( C )10. My house is ______ the post office and the bank.
A. on B. in C. between D. over
( A )11. After supper Mary’s mother often makes her ________along the river.
A. take a walk B. takes walk C. taking a walk D. takes a walk
( C )12. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop a rest.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
( C )13. The book is _____. I feel _______.
A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored
( B )14. Near here is a beautiful park ______ a big lake in it.
A. of B. with C. on D. from
( C )15. Tom studied hard and tried _____ the exam.
A. pass B. passes C. to pass D. passing
( C )16. When I swim in the river, I _____ I’m a fish.
A. look like B. sound like C. feel like D. am like
( A )17. --- I could look after ______ when I was five. ---Really I can’t believe it.
myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
( B )18. ---The coat looks good on you. Where ____ you ____ it --- In a supermarket.
A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy
( B )19. One of his friends ________ from the United Kingdom.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
( C )20. ---____ ---Because they are very cute.
A. What is it B .Where are they from
C. Why do you like pandas D. How do you like pandas
二、完形填空
It was sunny and hot in the morning. We went to a 21 beach. We had great fun 22 in the water. In the afternoon, it rained. 23 we went to a museum. It was boring and crowded. So I 24 back. At night, the 5 was cool, the rain 26 . So we decided to play chess. We played 27 6:30 p.m. to 9:50 p.m. It was 28 fun. And we 29 fried chicken and French fries, they were 30 .
( A )21. A. beautiful B. delicious C. crowded D. expensive
( B )22. A. eating B. playing C. making D. walking
( D )23. A. Because B. First C. But D. So
( A )24. A. went B. got C. had D. were
( A )25. A. weather B. day C. museum D. rain
( B )26. A. played B. stopped C. had D. started
( B )27. A. to B. from C. under D. with
( C )28. A. awful B. boring C. really D. too
( A )29. A. ate B. were C. walked D. have
( D )30. A. relaxing B. interesting C. boring D. good
三、阅读理解
A
Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. Children: Over 12 $1.00 except(除了)Friday Under 12:Free 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.
( C )31. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( C )32. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together
A. $ 4.00. B. $ 2.00. C. $ 3.00. D. $ 1.00.
( C )33. Which of the following is the visiting time
A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 9:30a.m. Friday.
C. 3:00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5.00 p.m. Tuesday.
( D )34. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _________.
A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall
( D )35. Which of the following can we do in the zoo
A. To give some food to the fish. B. To touch the monkey on the head.
C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos.
B
Nobody likes staying at home on vacation—when the weather is fine. Last August we decided to spend the day in the countryside. The problem was that millions of (数百万)other people had the same idea. We moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars, but in the end we came to a quiet country road. After some time, we stopped at a farm near the town. We had carried enough food with us and we got it out of the car. Now everything was ready so we sat down near a path(路) at the foot of the hill(小山). It was very quiet in the cool grass until(直到) we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up(捡起) our things and ran back to the car. There were about two hundred sheep coming towards(朝) us along the path.
( B )36. From the passage we know the writer likes ______ on vacation.
A. staying at home B. spending a holiday in the open air
C. watching sheep D. likes playing with friends
( B )37. They went there ________.
A. by bus B. by car C. by train D. on foot
( A )38. Which of the following is not true
A. Few people wanted to spend the vacation in the countryside that day.
B. They spent their vacation in the countryside.
C. They had much food to eat. D. They had their food on the grass.
( B )39. We can infer(推断) from the passage that ______.
A. the weather was very fine that day. B. the traffic (交通) was very busy.
C. they found a quiet place.
D. They picked up their food and ran away.
( D )40. What happened when the sheep were coming towards them
A. They stayed there. B. They called for the farmers.
C. They left the food there D. they picked up their food and ran
C
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T” ，错误的用“F”。
Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it.
The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.
( F )41. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping.
( F )42. It was very hot on Wednesday.
( T )43. They went to a museum on Tuesday.
( F )44. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi.
( T )45. They played tennis on a cool day.
四、情景交际
第一节：选项补全对话，从所给选择中选择恰当的一项完成对话
A. Was it exciting B. How was your vacation C. How was the movie D. Frank helped me study it E. Where did you go on vacation F. What did you do last night G. Did you go to the movies last night
从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余
A: 46 B
B: It was great. I enjoyed it.
A: 47 E
B: My family went to the Great Wall. We visited my
uncle in Beijing.
A: 48 G
B: No, I stayed at home and studied for the math exam,
49 D . Did you go
A: Yes, I did. I saw the Rush Hour last night.
B: 50 C
A: It was really exciting.
第二节：从下面方框中选适当的词完成对话
go， winter， swimming， in， do， day， weather， too， hot， friendly
Tom: The weather is nice today. It’s the first 51 day of the summer. Jenny，do you like summer
Jenny: Yes，I 52 do .I like 53 swimming very much. But I don’t like
Summer 54 in Beijing.
Tom: How’s the 55 weather there
Jenny: It’s too cold in 56 winter and 57too 58 hot in summer.
Tom: What do you do in summer
Jenny: I don’t like to go out. Sometimes I 59 go swimming with my friends.
Tom: How are your friends
Jenny: They are very 60 friendly .
Tom: That’s great.
五、词汇知识
第一节：根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子
61. ---How was the movie --- It was w wonderful . I want to see it again.
62. I think nothing (没有什么) is impossible if you work hard.
63. There are lots of h hens on the farm and I can see many eggs.
64. I can’t find my ruler anywhere (在任何地方).
65. He wonder (想知道) where you were last night.
66. I like singing very much, but I d dislike to sing with them today.
67. I often take some photos with the c camera .
68. He is a policeman and thieves are afraid of him. (小偷)
69.Tim is on duty（值日）today. Look! He is ______cleaning____（把...打扫干净）the classroom..
70. The w__weather_________ is sunny. Let’s go swimming.
第二节:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
71. There is no difference (different) between the two books.
72. Let’s do some activities (activity) today.
73. This is an old building (build).
74. They went (go) to Mountain Tai last Sunday.
75. I bought (buy) a new coat for sister last weekend.
76. Tom didn’t buy anything for himself (he) last night.
77. Everyone in my family likes (like) watching TV.
78. Do you keep a diary (diary)
79. We took (take) three photos in our school yesterday.
80. Tom read (read) an interesting book just now.
六、句型转换
81. They were in London last week. (改为一般疑问句)
____Were _ _they_______ in London last week.
82. The child read a book two days ago. (改为否定句)
The child didn't read a book two days ago.
83. I cleaned my room last weekend.(对画线部分提问)
What did you do last weekend
84. The food in the restaurant was very delicious. (对画线部分提问)
How was the food in the restaurant
85. They stopped working at 7: 00 yesterday. (改为否定句)
They __didn't stop. working at 7: 00 yesterday.
七、根据汉语意思补全句子
86. 你们假期去了哪里？
___Where did___ ______ you go on vacation
87. 上星期天气怎么样？又闷又热。
--- How was the weather last week ---It was hot and humid.
88. 他们去年参观了博物馆．
They ___visited museum__ last year.
89 你决定去哪里度假？
Where do you decide to spend your holidays
90 我帮迷路的小孩找到了他的父亲．
I helped the losing child find his father.
八、书面表达
根据图片所提供的信息，写一篇旅行日记，不少于80字。
Saturday, July 2nd
We went to a summer camp today. The weather was great The mountains were really beautiful We had great fun singing and dancing there. We had a lot of food and drinks with us. So we had a big lunch, I ate two hamburgers and some orange juice. My friends all enjoyed their lunch vary much. It was so nice eating in the open air. In the evening: I was really tired. We wanted to go back tomorrow afternoon.

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