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2025新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 section A单元同步测试题
一、单项选择
（ ）1. —Could you please ______ the floor —Sure. I'll do it right away.
A. Sweep B. sweeping C. swept D. to sweep
（ ）2. —Can I ______ your bike Mine is broken. —Sure. Here you are.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. buy
（ ）3. —What are you going to do this weekend —I'm going to help my parents ______ the house.
A. clean up B. look up C. put up D. set up
（ ）4. My mother asked me to ______ my clothes before going to bed.
A. hang out B. hang up C. take out D. take up
（ ）5. —______ I stay out until eleven —No, you can't. You have to get up early tomorrow.
A. Can B. Could C. Must D. Need
（ ）6. —______ does your family usually go on a trip —Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
（ ）7. We should ______ our community clean and beautiful.
A. keep B. let C. make D. have
（ ）8. My grandparents live in a small village. They always ______ us to visit them.
A. Invite B. ask C. tell D. want
（ ）9. The old man nodded his head. Here "nodded" means ______.
A. moved his head up and down B. moved his head from side to side
C. shook his head D. touched his head
（ ）10. My home is a place ______ love.
A. of B. with C. for D. in
（ ）11. —______ you help me with my English —Sure. I'd be glad to.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
（ ）12. When we got home, my mother was busy ______ dinner.
A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked
（ ）13. My sister often helps me ______ my homework.
A. do B. doing C. does D. did
（ ）14. —______ is your new house like —It's very big and beautiful.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
（ ）15. My father is going to ______ a long trip next month.
go B. take C. make D. have
二、完型填空
Maria is my friend.She had bad 1 two years ago.For example，she got up late and had 2 for breakfast.She disliked 3 school activities.After 4 home from school，she usually played computer games and 5 she watched TV.She 6 drank milk，and she ate junk food three 7 five times a week.
Then one day，she got sick.She had to be in hospital 8 ．It made her 9 that she must look after herself well.
Now Maria has 10 habits.She gets up early and 11 every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a 12 breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games 13 watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk 14 going to bed.These good habits 15 her keep healthy and study well.
（ ）1．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits
（ ）2．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
（ ）3．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did
（ ）4．A．getting B．to get C．got D．gets
（ ）5．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly
（ ）6．A．always B．often C．hardly ever D．sometimes
（ ）7．A．from B．on C．too D．to
（ ）8．A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week
（ ）9．A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．feels
（ ）10．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good
（ ）11．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays
（ ）12．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free
（ ）13．A．and B．but C．or D．though
（ ）14．A．after B．when C．during D．before
（ ）15．A．tell B．help C．want D．Take
三、词汇运用
1. Could you please (sweep) the floor It's dirty.
2. My mother asked me (fold) the clothes.
3. We should keep _ our classroom everyday. (打扫).
4. My father often helps my mother do the (dish) after dinner.
5. I want to (invitation) my friends to my birthday party.
6. The old man is his lost keys. (寻找)
7. We need to (准备) for the coming exam.
8. My sister is good at making ___ (剪纸).
9. Please the photos on the wall. They are very beautiful. （悬挂）
10. We should help our parents do some (chore) at home.
四、阅读理解
A
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
（ ）1 ．How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（ ） 2．Half of their calories should come from.
A．rice,vegetables and fruit B．rice,vegetables and meat
C．rice,vegetables and water D．milk and meat
（ ） 3．The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.
A．sleeping better B．basic energy
C．necessary exercise D．more exercise
（ ） 4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Boys need much more calories than girls. B．Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C．Some clever students never study late. D．They will feel relaxed when they exercise.
（ ） 5．The passage tells teenagers how to .
eat and drink well B．study hard C．keep fit D．drink well
B
It was a sunny day. Tom's family decided to clean up their house. Tom's mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn't want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom's parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores.
After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home.
（ ）6. What did Tom's mother ask him to do
A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes.
（ ）7. Why didn't Tom want to do the chores at first
A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring.
C. Because he didn't know how to do them. D. Because he didn't like his parents.
（ ）8. What did Tom's parents tell him
A.Doing chores was easy. B. Doing chores was boring.
C. Doing chores was good for him. D. Doing chores was a waste of time.
（ ）9. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry.
（ ）10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Tom never did chores at home. B. Tom's parents didn't do chores.
C. Doing chores can make us more independent. D. We should do chores only on sunny days.
C
Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. People often call their friends together to play games. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
Sports can help people to live happily. They can also help people to keep healthy. When people are playing games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health. Having fun with their friends often makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited. Many people buy tickets to watch all kinds of games, but more people like to watch sports games on TV.
What’s your favorite sport When the weather is hot, do you like swimming In China, there are beautiful beaches, rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is always so good for swimming. Enjoy your sports to keep healthy, my friends!
（ ）11．Everyone likes to ______, but not all the people like to ______.
A．play; work B．work; play C．swim; work D．sleep; play
（ ）12．Sports help people to live ______ and keep ______.
A．happy; health B．happily; health C．happily; healthy D．happily; healthily
（ ）13．When people are playing games, they _______. It is good for their health.
A．are always tired B．are always excited C．always move a lot D．always feel bored
（ ）14．Why do many people enjoy sports by watching others playing
A．Because it is tiring to play games.
B．Because it can also make them happy and excited.
C．Because they don’t like playing sports.
D．Because they don’t need to move.
（ ）15．What’s the main idea of this passage (短文)
A．Enjoying sports can keep people healthy. B．The weather in China is good for swimming.
C．All the people like to play games. D．Not all people like sports.
五、任务型阅读
When you eat well and get some exercise，you will be healthy. If you're healthy，you will work well，feel good and can do many things. Well，do you know how to keep healthy？
Have different foods and right drinks
(A)Although you may have your favorite food，you need to try some different foods. Some food，such as fruit and vegetables，can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So，you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink，water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones. It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.
Exercise more and have fun
(B)足够的锻炼对你的身体和头脑也有好处。Maybe you dislike playing basketball.(C)But you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have fun every day.
56．任务一 把(A)处画线句子翻译成中文。
。
57．任务二 判断句子正(A)误(B)。When you want something to drink，juice is the best.
58．任务三 把(B)处画线句子翻译成英文。
_ .
59．任务四 写出(C)处画线句子的同义句。
But you interested in riding a bicycle.
60．任务五 回答问题。
How many cups of milk is it good for children to drink a day？
.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Joy loves instant noodles(方便面)．She eats them at least 1. (one)a week.She has a way to make them more delicious.She 2． (write)，“Although I know it is not good 3． me to eat a lot，I still love instant noodles—I think they are cheap and delicious.When I cook 4． (they)，I often add(加)something to make them more delicious.”
“I discard(丢弃)their flavorings(调味品)．I make the ‘flavoring’ by 5． (my)．When I cook the noodles，I always put 6. egg in them.I love eggs.They are one of my 7． (favorite)．Sometimes I put some pieces of meat.I 8． put some vegetables，sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli.Yesterday I tried tomatoes.They 9． (taste)great！Next time I'd like to try some beans.10． I enjoy instant noodles，I often go for a walk in the park.I feel great.”
参考答案
一、单项选择
（ A ）1. —Could you please ______ the floor —Sure. I'll do it right away.
A. Sweep B. sweeping C. swept D. to sweep
（ B ）2. —Can I ______ your bike Mine is broken. —Sure. Here you are.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. buy
（ A ）3. —What are you going to do this weekend —I'm going to help my parents ______ the house.
A. clean up B. look up C. put up D. set up
（ B ）4. My mother asked me to ______ my clothes before going to bed.
A. hang out B. hang up C. take out D. take up
（ A ）5. —______ I stay out until eleven —No, you can't. You have to get up early tomorrow.
A. Can B. Could C. Must D. Need
（ B ）6. —______ does your family usually go on a trip —Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
（ A ）7. We should ______ our community clean and beautiful.
A. keep B. let C. make D. have
（ A ）8. My grandparents live in a small village. They always ______ us to visit them.
A. Invite B. ask C. tell D. want
（ A ）9. The old man nodded his head. Here "nodded" means ______.
A. moved his head up and down B. moved his head from side to side
C. shook his head D. touched his head
（ A ）10. My home is a place ______ love.
A. of B. with C. for D. in
（ A ）11. —______ you help me with my English —Sure. I'd be glad to.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
（ B ）12. When we got home, my mother was busy ______ dinner.
A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked
（ A ）13. My sister often helps me ______ my homework.
A. do B. doing C. does D. did
（ B ）14. —______ is your new house like —It's very big and beautiful.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
（ B ）15. My father is going to ______ a long trip next month.
go B. take C. make D. have
二、完型填空
Maria is my friend.She had bad 1 two years ago.For example，she got up late and had 2 for breakfast.She disliked 3 school activities.After 4 home from school，she usually played computer games and 5 she watched TV.She 6 drank milk，and she ate junk food three 7 five times a week.
Then one day，she got sick.She had to be in hospital 8 ．It made her 9 that she must look after herself well.
Now Maria has 10 habits.She gets up early and 11 every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a 12 breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games 13 watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk 14 going to bed.These good habits 15 her keep healthy and study well.
（ D ）1．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits
（ A ）2．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
（ B ）3．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did
（ A ）4．A．getting B．to get C．got D．gets
（ B ）5．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly
（ C ）6．A．always B．often C．hardly ever D．sometimes
（ D ）7．A．from B．on C．too D．to
（ C ）8．A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week
（ B ）9．A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．feels
（ D ）10．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good
（ B ）11．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays
（ C ）12．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free
（ C ）13．A．and B．but C．or D．though
（ D ）14．A．after B．when C．during D．before
（ B ）15．A．tell B．help C．want D．Take
三、词汇运用
1. Could you please sweep (sweep) the floor It's dirty.
2. My mother asked me to _fold___ (fold) the clothes.
3. We should keep _cleaning___up our classroom everyday. (打扫).
4. My father often helps my mother do the dishes (dish) after dinner.
5. I want to invite (invitation) my friends to my birthday party.
6. The old man is looking for his lost keys. (寻找)
7. We need to __prepare____ (准备) for the coming exam.
8. My sister is good at making paper cutting___ (剪纸).
9. Please hang up the photos on the wall. They are very beautiful. （悬挂）
10. We should help our parents do some chores (chore) at home.
四、阅读理解
A
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
（ B ）1 ．How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（ A ） 2．Half of their calories should come from.
A．rice,vegetables and fruit B．rice,vegetables and meat
C．rice,vegetables and water D．milk and meat
（ C ） 3．The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.
A．sleeping better B．basic energy
C．necessary exercise D．more exercise
（ A ） 4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Boys need much more calories than girls. B．Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C．Some clever students never study late. D．They will feel relaxed when they exercise.
（ C ） 5．The passage tells teenagers how to .
eat and drink well B．study hard C．keep fit D．drink well
B
It was a sunny day. Tom's family decided to clean up their house. Tom's mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn't want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom's parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores.
After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home.
（ C ）6. What did Tom's mother ask him to do
A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes.
（ B ）7. Why didn't Tom want to do the chores at first
A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring.
C. Because he didn't know how to do them. D. Because he didn't like his parents.
（ C ）8. What did Tom's parents tell him
A.Doing chores was easy. B. Doing chores was boring.
C. Doing chores was good for him. D. Doing chores was a waste of time.
（ C ）9. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry.
（C ）10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Tom never did chores at home. B. Tom's parents didn't do chores.
C. Doing chores can make us more independent. D. We should do chores only on sunny days.
C
Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. People often call their friends together to play games. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
Sports can help people to live happily. They can also help people to keep healthy. When people are playing games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health. Having fun with their friends often makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited. Many people buy tickets to watch all kinds of games, but more people like to watch sports games on TV.
What’s your favorite sport When the weather is hot, do you like swimming In China, there are beautiful beaches, rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is always so good for swimming. Enjoy your sports to keep healthy, my friends!
（ A ）11．Everyone likes to ______, but not all the people like to ______.
A．play; work B．work; play C．swim; work D．sleep; play
（ C ）12．Sports help people to live ______ and keep ______.
A．happy; health B．happily; health C．happily; healthy D．happily; healthily
（ C ）13．When people are playing games, they _______. It is good for their health.
A．are always tired B．are always excited
C．always move a lot D．always feel bored
（ B ）14．Why do many people enjoy sports by watching others playing
A．Because it is tiring to play games.
B．Because it can also make them happy and excited.
C．Because they don’t like playing sports.
D．Because they don’t need to move.
（ A ）15．What’s the main idea of this passage (短文)
A．Enjoying sports can keep people healthy.
B．The weather in China is good for swimming.
C．All the people like to play games.
D．Not all people like sports.
五、任务型阅读
When you eat well and get some exercise，you will be healthy. If you're healthy，you will work well，feel good and can do many things. Well，do you know how to keep healthy？
Have different foods and right drinks
(A)Although you may have your favorite food，you need to try some different foods. Some food，such as fruit and vegetables，can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So，you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink，water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones. It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.
Exercise more and have fun
(B)足够的锻炼对你的身体和头脑也有好处。Maybe you dislike playing basketball.(C)But you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have fun every day.
56．任务一 把(A)处画线句子翻译成中文。
尽管你可能有自己最喜欢的食物，但你需要去尝试一些不同种类的食物。
57．任务二 判断句子正(A)误(B)。When you want something to drink，juice is the best. B
58．任务三 把(B)处画线句子翻译成英文。
_Enough exercise is good for your body and mind，too.
59．任务四 写出(C)处画线句子的同义句。
But __ maybe______ you __ are ______ interested in riding a bicycle.
60．任务五 回答问题。
How many cups of milk is it good for children to drink a day？
__Two or three cups of milk a day.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Joy loves instant noodles(方便面)．She eats them at least 1.once (one)a week.She has a way to make them more delicious.She 2．writes (write)，“Although I know it is not good 3．for me to eat a lot，I still love instant noodles—I think they are cheap and delicious.When I cook 4．them (they)，I often add(加)something to make them more delicious.”
“I discard(丢弃)their flavorings(调味品)．I make the ‘flavoring’ by 5．myself (my)．When I cook the noodles，I always put 6.an egg in them.I love eggs.They are one of my 7．favorites(favorite)．Sometimes I put some pieces of meat.I 8．also put some vegetables，sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli.Yesterday I tried tomatoes.They 9．tasted(taste)great！Next time I'd like to try some beans.10．After I enjoy instant noodles，I often go for a walk in the park.I feel great.”

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