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2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题（学业水平诊断（二））
一、听力选择题
1．What does the man want
A．Carrots. B．Cheese. C．Potatoes.
2．Where does the conversation take place
A．On the street. B．In the cinema. C．At home.
3．What did the woman plan to do at first
A．Practice her handwriting. B．Visit her family. C．Watch TV.
4．What will the man do in the afternoon
A．Go to the museum. B．Do some exercise. C．Return books.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A poem. B．A song. C．A play.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What time is it now
A．11:10 a.m. B．11:20 a.m. C．11:30 a.m.
7．What is the man probably doing
A．Reading a book. B．Waiting downstairs. C．Looking for his coat.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman think of a trip to Paris
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Expensive.
9．How will the speakers travel
A．By air. B．By car. C．By train.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Tourist and guide. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What did the woman help the man do last time
A．Type documents. B．Write a report. C．Contact business partners.
12．When should the man finish typing the documents
A．On Tuesday afternoon. B．On Friday morning. C．On Friday afternoon.
13．What do we know about the woman
A．She hasn’t made up her mind yet.
B．She will accept the man’s invitation.
C．She may treat the man to some coffee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why does the man eat a salad for lunch
A．To lose weight. B．To save money. C．To keep healthy.
15．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has suffered a heart attack.
B．His blood pressure is high.
C．His diet is terribly unbalanced.
16．How often does the man go swimming
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
17．What sport can the woman play
A．Badminton. B．Basketball. C．Tennis.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why does Billy get up early
A．To buy newspapers. B．To look after his father. C．To do a part-time job.
19．What did Billy’s father do in the past
A．He was a doctor. B．He was a car seller. C．He was a manager.
20．What is Billy’s dream for the future
A．To become a doctor.
B．To receive further education.
C．To found his own company.
二、阅读理解
Spain is home to nearly 20,000 villages, wildly rich in architecture (建筑), traditions and culture. Here are some of the most beautiful ones that you may want to explore.
Ronda, Andalusia
Set above a deep canyon (峡谷), Ronda is made up of two parts: the old Moorish settlement and the 15th-century town. In the 18th century, they were connected by a stone bridge, Puente Nuevo, forming today’s Ronda. The town is filled with history, from the Moorish and Spanish architecture to the Moorish city walls. Ronda’s baths were built at the end of the 13th century and are maintained best in Spain.
Frigiliana, Andalusia
Andalusia is filled with white villages around its countryside and Frigiliana is one of the best-kept of them all. Settled on the side of a mountain, the old-fashioned town is a postcard image of Arab architecture. The old town is well maintained, with winding streets climbing the mountain and white buildings decorated with colorful flowers.
Cadaques, Catalonia
Cadaques is another white village on the Mediterranean rocky coast. Part of a natural park, the town can be reached only through a narrow road, which is probably why its old attraction is still undamaged. Well known as a place Salvador Dali often visited for artistic inspiration, today there is a sculpture of the painter in the town center in front of the sea.
Castellfollit de la Roca, Catalonia
The town of Castellfollit de la Roca is set on a narrow cliff (悬崖) at the foot of the Pyrenees Mountains. The unique shape of the cliff is due to the power of the two surrounding rivers, Fluvià and Toronell, on the remains of the cooled volcanic lava (岩浆) thousands of years ago. The town is tiny, with less than 1 km2 making up its walkable area.
21．What does the text say about Ronda
A．It sits at the hottom of a deep canyon. B．It features the oldest stone bridge in Spain.
C．It contains more than one historical part. D．It holds the Moorish culture festival every year.
22．What do Frigiliana and Cadaques have in common
A．They have buildings of the same color. B．They are close to natural parks.
C．They offer chances to climb the mountain. D．They are famous for great artists.
23．Who would most likely be interested in visiting Castellfollit de la Roca
A．Adventurers planning to explore canyons. B．Scientists studying volcanic landscapes.
C．Fans of artworks by famous painters. D．Shopping lovers seeking local goods.
Last year, Brazilian cyclist Marcos Santos was at the best time of his career (事业). He had just won a major regional race and was eyeing the national championships. But a motorcycle accident changed everything. The 24-year-old almost lost his left leg, leaving him unable to walk, let alone ride a bike. Doctors said his cycling career might have to come to an end.
Marcos, who was studying sports science at the University of S o Paulo, was heartbroken. For the first several days, he lay in the hospital bed and thought about how to deal with the rest of his life. In the end, he chose not to give in. With the support of his family and coaches, he began a long and hard process. Every day, he received physical treatment, relearning basic movements. “It was the darkest time of my life,” he said.
Slowly, Marcos made progress. He found adaptive cycling, which uses specially designed bikes for disabled (残疾的) athletes. With a newfound hope, he combined his study with intense training on his adapted bike. His professors encouraged him, providing flexible study schedules so he could focus on recovery and training.
There were days when pain made training unbearable, and self-doubt threatened to beat him. But he pushed through, inspired by his love for the sport.
Coach Oliveira, who had trained Marcos for years, was amazed by his performance. “Marcos proves that if you have the courage to keep going, nothing is impossible,” he stated.
This year, Marcos made a remarkable comeback at the South American Adaptive Cycling Championships. Though he didn’t win, his presence on track was a victory in itself. “I’m hack the bike, that’s all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything,” Marcos shared.
24．What happened to Marcos last year
A．He suffered serious leg injuries.
B．He took a totally different career path.
C．He performed worse than expected.
D．He won the national cycling championship.
25．How did Marcos originally react to his injury
A．He decided to give up cycling.
B．He turned to his family and coaches.
C．He was at a loss what to do.
D．He immediately started training again.
26．Why did Marcos return to competitive cycling
A．To become a cycling coach.
B．To prove an athlete should aim high.
C．To test the limits of adaptive cycling technology.
D．To inspire others to face their challenges bravely.
27．Which of the following words can best describe Marcos
A．Creative and confident. B．Energetic and careful.
C．Patient and humorous. D．Responsible and determined.
Pudus are one of the smallest deer species in the world. Only about 10,000 pudus remain in the wild, and they are listed as near-threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is people that bear the main responsibility for the threat of extinction that pudus face. We’ve continuously taken away their living spaces through various development projects, and the introduction of harmful species like wild dogs in southern Argentina and Chile has worsened the situation.
Recently, a pudu was born in Argentina. Workers at the nonprofit organization Temaiken Foundation named the baby pudu Lenga after a tree species in the Andean Patagonian Forest of Chile and Argentina. “It’s a very mysterious animal. It’s not easy to spy such an animal in the wild,” said Maximiliano Krause, Lenga’s caretaker at the nonprofit organization.
Krause says Lenga is now spending his days exploring the park with his mother, Chalten, and father, Nicolino. At birth, the white-spotted pudu weighed just 1.21 kilograms. Lenga is feeding on the milk of his mother for the first two months until he can eat plants on his own.
After that, Lenga will lose his white spots, which helps small deer hide from both daytime and nighttime predators (捕食者). At about one year old, pudus grow horns that reach up to 10 centimeters. When pudus are run after by predators, they escape in a zig-zag manner.
On average, pudus can grow up to 50 centimeters tall and weigh up to 12 kilograms. “This pudu’s birth is especially meaningful for us,” said Krause.
Lenga will give scientists and environmentalists a chance to study and collect data on the small deer, offer hope of saving them from dying out, and at the same time, help with protection efforts for other Patagonian deer, like the huemul.
28．What leads pudus to be in danger of extinction
A．Human activities. B．Their small size.
C．The lack of food resources. D．Frequent natural disasters.
29．What does the underlined word “spy” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Select. B．Identify. C．Protect. D．Cure.
30．What can be learned about pudus according to the text
A．They are particular about what they cat.
B．Their appearance changes as they grow.
C．Their predators mainly appear in the day.
D．They are highly adaptable to the environment.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Difficult Life of Pudus
B．A New Finding in Pudu Rescarch
C．Measures Are Taken to Protect Pudus
D．A Tiny Deer’s Birth Brings Hope for Survival
Scientific company Neuralink announced that a third person has had a special electronic device (装置) directly connected to his brain. The person received an implant (植入体) from the company Neuralink, which produces devices that link the human brain to computers.
Neuralink is one of many companies working to connect the human nervous system to machines. An expert of the company said, “We’ve got… three humans with Neuralinks and all are working well.”
Neuralink announced its first brain implant one year ago. Recently, the company has improved its devices. Neuralink hopes to implant the experimental devices in 20 to 30 more people this year. The first patient, paralyzed (瘫痪) after a spinal cord injury, said it helped him play video games and chess. The second patient suffered a similar injury and got the implant last summer. The person can now play video games with the help of the device and is learning how to use design software.
Many other companies and research groups are working on similar projects. Two studies published last year described how brain-computer interfaces (接口), known as BCIs, helped people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) communicate better. ALS is a nervous system disease that affects cells in the brain and the spinal cord. There have been published results from 28 trials worldwide of BCIs over the past 25 years.
Neuralink might be different from the others in two ways. First, the operation to implant the device is the first to use a robot to fix flexible electrical connectors into a human brain to record brain signals and to control devices. Second, those connectors might record from more parts of the brain than interfaces from other research.
Marco Baptista is chief scientific officer of the Christopher Dana Reeve Foundation. He called BCI technology “very exciting” with possible benefits to people with paralysis.
Neuralink announced in 2023 that it had received permission from U. S. officials to begin testing its device in people.
32．Why does the author mention two patients playing video games
A．To compare two brain injury cases.
B．To show the technology works well.
C．To explain the fixing process of the device.
D．To stress the benefit of playing video games.
33．What makes Neuralink different from its competitors
A．It focuses on treatments for ALS patients.
B．It specializes in spinal cord injury recovery.
C．It owns more technological advantages.
D．It is funded by the government.
34．What is Marco Baptista’s attitude towards BCI technology
A．Mixed. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.
35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The impacts of BCI technology on human health.
B．How Neuralink works with other companies on BCI research.
C．The challenges faced by Neuralink in developing BCI technology.
D．The unique features and development of Neuralink’s BCI technology.
Reading is a key skill that requires you to be able to identify and find proper materials, and then read them with a specific aim in mind. Thinking about the purpose of your reading can help you make a reading list more effectively.Start with a smart method.
When you start reading a book, don’t just begin from the first page and read straight through. 36 These parts often summarize the main ideas. For research papers, start by reading the abstract, and then move on to the conclusion (结论) and discussion parts. 37 Focus on task requirements.
If you’re reading for a task, like writing an essay or a report, always keep the task requirements in mind. 38 This will help you focus on the parts of the reading that are useful for your work. Don’t waste time on information that isn’t connected to the topic.Deal with online reading with tools.
39 Reading on a screen can be tiring and distracting (令人分心的). But there are tools to help. For example, Microsoft has a “Read Aloud” feature that can read texts for you. On your phone or tablet, there are apps like VoiceDream Reader that can make screen reading easier. 40
Finally, don’t be afraid to stop reading something if it’s not helpful. You can come back to it later. Set a time limit for each reading session and take breaks. This will help you stay focused and make the most of your reading time.
With these tips, you can become a more efficient and effective reader.
A．Look for a reading partner.
B．Manage your reading time wisely.
C．Think about what the task asks you to do.
D．Nowadays, a lot of reading materials are online.
E．Instead, read the introduction to and conclusion of each part.
F．However, you should carefully think about it before you take action.
G．This way, you can quickly understand the main points of the reading material.
三、完形填空
I have two sons with special needs. Recently, I’ve adjusted my diet to improve health, hoping to 41 my sons as long as possible. It 42 that I should turn to whole grain foods, cut sugar, and eat more healthy fats.
However, this left me with unused boxes of pasta noodles and rice. So I 43 to donate them to a local food bank run by a charity. My daughter 44 items (物品) from her storeroom too, turning our small contribution into a sizeable bag.
On arrival, I 45 the heavy bag and placed it on the manager’s desk. She expressed her 46 warmly, which surprised me. Though the food bank was rich in goods, it was clear that they 47 received personal donations — most food came from large factories by trucks. This made me 48 : Why don’t more people give away extra food or clothes they no longer need
I don’t believe it’s due to lack of 49 — I see people’s love daily. 50 , many feel stressed at the world’s big problems and needs, thinking they can’t make a 51 with their small actions. But that’s where the magic 52 . The manager’s excited reaction 53 how much even a small donation matters.
We don’t need 54 actions to help others. Sometimes, clearing out our cupboards or sharing what we have is enough to 55 someone’s day. Every act of care, no matter how small, plants a seed of hope. And together, these seeds grow into a garden that feeds not just bodies, but souls.
41．A．compete with B．learn from C．care for D．depend on
42．A．happens B．means C．works D．proves
43．A．hesitated B．pretended C．continued D．decided
44．A．added B．counted C．showed D．valued
45．A．chose B．lifted C．weighed D．examined
46．A．progress B．regret C．appreciation D．purpose
47．A．mainly B．secretly C．regularly D．hardly
48．A．wonder B．apologize C．remember D．doubt
49．A．confidence B．experience C．kindness D．chance
50．A．Still B．Instead C．Therefore D．Moreover
51．A．suggestion B．comment C．promise D．difference
52．A．repeats B．lies C．changes D．quits
53．A．indicated B．permitted C．assumed D．requested
54．A．energetic B．grateful C．meaningful D．significant
55．A．end B．review C．brighten D．enjoy
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In Yunnan, China, there is a special village 56 (call) “Fossil Village”. The village is a Yi ethnic village with 57 history of 500 years. Here, fossils (化石) can 58 (discover) everywhere, and most of the village’s houses are constructed with stones 59 (contain) fossils. These stones come from the mountains behind the village and date back 350 million years.
The villagers have employed this kind of stone 60 (build) their homes since long ago. As time 61 (pass), these rocks will become solid and strong, forming the village’s unique building style. The houses are not only 62 (attract) to the eye but also have practical functions: They keep out noise and heat well, and allow air and water to go through easily, bringing the homes warmth in winter and coolness in summer.
Fossil Village is also famous 63 its beautiful natural scenery (风景) . Visitors can walk in the thick forests, experience farming life, and learn about the locals’ daily routines. If you love outdoor activities, you can go mountain climbing, take long walks, or camp here.
In Fossil Village, every stone with a fossil 64 (silent) tells a story of the earth’s ancient past, and every path brings new discoveries. It’s a place 65 history meets nature, wailing for you to visit and explore.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，为提高同学们的科技意识，学生会准备举办一场科技产品展览，请你写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 活动相关安排；
2. 活动要求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom was a regular figure on the school football field, and his skills were so impressive despite the worn-out sports shoes he wore. Off the field, his life was hard for various reasons. His mother had been ill in bed for several years, and his father recently lost his job, leaving the family even poorer. However, Tom never let his difficult situations reduce his love for football.
One day, the coach announced to the players that there would be a football match, and all players were required to wear proper sports uniforms (制服). Tom was worried. He stared at his worn shoes, wondering how he could possibly ask his parents for money they didn’t have. That night, he lay awake, practicing making excuses in his head—maybe he’d pretend to be sick. But deep inside, he knew he couldn’t do that. However, the thought of missing the game and letting his team down troubled him.
During a break the next day. Tom just sat alone, staring at the ground, while the others talked excitedly with each other. Jack, the team captain, finally cornered him after practice. “What’s up. Tom There seems to be something wrong with you.” At first, Tom hesitated, but Jack’s genuine (真诚的) concern broke through his pride. “It’s the uniform,” he said in a low voice. “I can’t afford it.” And more than that, he explained to Jack the difficult situation his family was in. Hearing that, Jack just patted (轻拍) him on the shoulder without saying a word.
That day, the team gathered without Tom after practice. “We can’t let this happen,” Jack said. “Tom’s the best player we’ve got; we must do something to help him and his family.” They tried their best to come up with ideas to collect money and decided on a car wash.
On Saturday morning, the school parking lot was totally changed. Signs reading “Football for Tom — Wash a Car. Change a Life” were everywhere, and the team worked tirelessly on the cars and shared Tom’s story with anyone who’d listen. By evening, the team had raised more than enough for the uniform.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Jack gave Tom a new uniform and an envelope the next day, Tom’s eyes widened.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day of the match came, and Tom walked onto the field confidently.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B B A A A C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A C B B A C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B A C D D A B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C D D E G C D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B D A B C D A C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B A D C
1．B
【原文】M: Are you ready to go shopping
W: Yes, we have no vegetables at home. I want some onions, carrots, and potatoes.
M: Don’t forget to buy some cheese that we usually eat.
2．C
【原文】M: The movie is going to start soon. Why are you still in the kitchen
W: I know. I’m just making some juice.
3．B
【原文】W: How was your weekend, Raj
M: I watched TV all weekend. What about you, Susan
W: I had planned to visit my grandparents, but it rained heavily. So I stayed at home and practiced my handwriting.
4．B
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon, Lisa
W: I’d love to, but I promised Mary I’d go to the library with her to return some books.
M: All right. Then I’ll go to the gym and work out instead.
5．A
【原文】W: Jackson, have you heard about Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again
M: No. Is it a line from a play or a song
W: Neither. It’s actually a poem by a Chinese poet. You really should read it.
6．A 7．A
【原文】W: Hey, Charles. Time to leave now.
M: For what
W: We made an appointment with Emma to have lunch at 11:30 a.m. Now there’s only 20 minutes left.
M: Oh, yes, I remember.
W: Well, dress yourself quickly. Emma is waiting downstairs.
M: Can I meet you in ten minutes, honey There are only several pages left before the story is over.
W: Well, maybe you can finish it later, but now we have to leave.
M: Fine. I’ll find my coat first.
8．C 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Hey! I have a one-month vacation saved up. How about a trip to Paris
W: We could go for that, but I’m afraid we can’t afford that.
M: What about the countryside It isn’t crowded there, and we could enjoy the fresh air and the delicious local food.
W: Sounds good. How soon can we make this happen I can’t wait!
M: What about this Saturday
W: Perfect. I’ll start packing up this Friday evening. If we’re going to drive, you’ll need to fill up the tank.
M: I’d rather travel by bus or train. It would cost much less than driving.
W: We can take the train. That will be faster.
M: Okay. I’ll book the tickets immediately.
11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Can you do me a big favor, Bella
W: How big, Kevin The last time you said that, I ended up making ten calls to our business partners. The manager even thought I had too much free time at work.
M: Well, I’m sorry. But things are different this time. I have to type plenty of documents by Friday afternoon. Could you help me to type half of them
W: But it’s only Tuesday. You’ve got enough time to deal with it!
M: Yes, but Mr. Brown has asked me to go on a business trip to London with him this afternoon. And I can’t come back until Friday morning.
W: I’m sorry, Kevin. I also have a lot of work to do.
M: Oh, please! What if I get you a cup of coffee every morning for the next week
W: Well, give me some time to think about it. I will give you my answer before lunch.
M: OK.
14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: I can’t believe my eyes, Bill. Are you having a salad for lunch No hamburger or fried chicken
M: Get used to it, Mary. Most fast food is high in salt. My doctor says I should stay away from salty food to lower my blood pressure.
W: Really I didn’t expect you to have this disease at such a young age.
M: Actually, it’s not that serious. But eating less salt has also been believed to reduce the risk of a heart attack.
W: Well, I’m glad you’re starting to pay more attention to your diet.
M: Besides that, I also go swimming in the gym every Tuesday and Thursday, and play tennis every Saturday. Sometimes, I play basketball with my friends.
W: Cool. The only game I know how to play is badminton.
M: I can teach you tennis this Saturday if you like. It’s very easy.
W: Really That’s very kind of you.
18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
M: Billy Black is a 14-year-old ninth-grade student at a middle school near his home. Life is not easy for his family. Every morning, he gets up at 5:00 and rides an old bike to deliver newspapers to nearby houses. His family has seven members: his father, his mother, and his four sisters. His father, who used to be a doctor, is now sick and stays in bed.
After delivering the newspapers, Billy hurries to school, which starts at 8:00 every morning. He usually makes about 80 dollars a month, and a little more during holidays. He plans to buy a new bike or even a second-hand car, but he has to spend some of his money on books and clothes for himself. He saves the rest for his future college fees.
Billy hopes to go to college after he finishes middle school. He wants to find a good job after graduating from college so he can make more money and support his family.
21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个西班牙最美丽的村庄的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Set above a deep canyon (峡谷), Ronda is made up of two parts: the old Moorish settlement and the 15th-century town. In the 18th century, they were connected by a stone bridge, Puente Nuevo, forming today’s Ronda. The town is filled with history, from the Moorish and Spanish architecture to the Moorish city walls. Ronda’s baths were built at the end of the 13th century and are maintained best in Spain.(罗达坐落在一个深邃的峡谷之上，由两部分组成：古老的摩尔人聚居区和15世纪的城镇。在18世纪，它们通过一座石桥——新桥相连，从而形成了如今的罗达城。这座城市充满了历史气息，从摩尔式和西班牙式的建筑到摩尔式的城墙都有体现。罗达的浴场建于13世纪末，在西班牙保存得最为完好)”可知，罗达包含不止一个历史部分。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Andalusia is filled with white villages around its countryside and Frigiliana is one of the best-kept of them all.(安达卢西亚的乡村周围遍布着许多白色的村庄，弗吉利亚纳便是其中保存最为完好的一个)”以及第四段“Cadaques is another white village on the Mediterranean rocky coast.(卡达克斯是位于地中海沿岸一片岩石峭壁之上的另一个白色村落)”可知，共同之处是都有相同的颜色的建筑。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The unique shape of the cliff is due to the power of the two surrounding rivers, Fluvià and Toronell, on the remains of the cooled volcanic lava (岩浆) thousands of years ago.(这座悬崖的独特形状是由环绕而来的河流——弗卢维亚河和托伦内尔河——对数千年前冷却后的火山熔岩残骸的侵蚀作用所形成的)”可知，研究火山地貌的科学家对参观卡斯特尔福利特·德拉罗卡城堡感兴趣。故选B。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述巴西自行车手Marcos Santos遭遇车祸，面对伤痛坚持不放弃，最后成功复出，希望用自己的故事激励别人克服困难。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 24-year-old almost lost his left leg, leaving him unable to walk, let alone ride a bike.(24岁的他几乎失去了左腿，无法走路，更不用说骑自行车了)”可知，去年Marcos腿部遭受了严重的创伤，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the first several days, he lay in the hospital bed and thought about how to deal with the rest of his life.(在最初的几天里，他躺在医院的病床上，思考着如何度过余生)”可知，对于受伤，Marcos起初不知所措，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘I’m hack the bike, d that’s all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything,’ Marcos shared.(‘我回到自行车运动了，这才是最重要的。如果我的故事能给面临类似问题的人带来希望，那就意味着一切。” Marcos分享道)”可知，Marcos复出是为了激励别人勇敢面对挑战，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I’m hack the bike, d that’s all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything,’ Marcos shared.(‘我回到自行车运动了，这才是最重要的。如果我的故事能给面临类似问题的人带来希望，那就意味着一切。” Marcos分享道)”可知，Marcos希望自己的故事能激励别人克服困难，说明他有责任心；根据第二段中“In the end, he chose not to give in.(最后，他选择不屈服)”和第四段“There were days when pain made training unbearable, and self-doubt threatened to beat him. But he pushed through, inspired by his love for the sport.(有几天，疼痛使他无法忍受训练，自我怀疑威胁着要打败他。但他坚持了下来，受到他对这项运动的热爱的鼓舞)”可知，面对伤痛，Marcos选择不屈服并坚持下来，说明他有决心，故选D。
28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最小的鹿种之一 —— 普度鹿的生存现状，包括它们濒临灭绝的原因、幼鹿Lenga的出生情况以及普度鹿的生长特点等，重点强调了Lenga的出生对保护该物种的重要意义。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is people that bear the main responsibility for the threat of extinction that pudus face. We’ve continuously taken away their living spaces through various development projects, and the introduction of harmful species...has worsened the situation.(人类是普度鹿面临灭绝威胁的主要责任承担者。我们通过各种开发项目不断侵占它们的生存空间，而且在阿根廷南部和智利引入像野狗这样的有害物种，使情况更加恶化)”可知，是人类活动导致普度鹿濒临灭绝。故选A项。
29．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It’s a very mysterious animal. It’s not easy to… such an animal in the wild(它是一种非常神秘的动物。在野外很难……到这种动物)”，可知上文提到了它是一种非常神秘的动物，还提到了野外，可推理出“spy”在这里的意思是“发现、识别”，故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After that, Lenga will lose his white spots, which helps small deer hide from both daytime and nighttime predators (捕食者). At about one year old, pudus grow horns that reach up to 10 centimeters(在那之后，小鹿会失去身上的白色斑点，这些斑点有助于幼鹿在白天和夜晚躲避捕食者。大约一岁时，小鹿会长出角，长度可达10厘米)”可知，普度鹿随着成长，外貌会发生变化：失去白斑、长出角，故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is people that bear the main responsibility for the threat of extinction that pudus face. We’ve continuously taken away their living spaces through various development projects, and the introduction of harmful species...has worsened the situation.(人类是普度鹿面临灭绝威胁的主要责任承担者。我们通过各种开发项目不断侵占它们的生存空间，而且在阿根廷南部和智利引入像野狗这样的有害物种，使情况更加恶化)”、第四段“After that, Lenga will lose his white spots, which helps small deer hide from both daytime and nighttime predators (捕食者). At about one year old, pudus grow horns that reach up to 10 centimeters(在那之后，小鹿会失去身上的白色斑点，这些斑点有助于幼鹿在白天和夜晚躲避捕食者。大约一岁时，小鹿会长出角，长度可达10厘米)”以及最后一段“Lenga will give scientists and environmentalists a chance to study and collect data on the small deer, offer hope of saving them from dying out, and at the same time, help with protection efforts for other Patagonian deer, like the huemul.(小鹿将为科学家和环保人士提供研究和收集其数据的机会，有望拯救它们免于灭绝，同时，也有助于对巴塔哥尼亚其他鹿种的保护工作)”可知，文章开头介绍了普度鹿濒临灭绝的现状，接着讲述了幼鹿Lenga的出生情况及其生长特点，最后提到Lenga将给科学家和环保人士提供研究和收集这种小鹿数据的机会，为拯救它们免于灭绝带来希望，由此可推理出，文章围绕Lenga的出生给普度鹿的生存带来希望展开，故选D项。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述Neuralink 公司已有三人植入脑机接口装置且运行良好，其技术有独特优势，获许可并计划扩大试验，前景受关注。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段“The first patient, paralyzed (瘫痪) after a spinal cord injury, said it helped him play video games and chess. The second patient suffered a similar injury and got the implant last summer. The person can now play video games with the help of the device and is learning how to use design software.(第一位患者因脊髓损伤而瘫痪，他说这有助于他玩电子游戏和下棋。第二位患者也遭受了类似的伤害，并于去年夏天接受了植入手术。该人现在可以在设备的帮助下玩视频游戏，并正在学习如何使用设计软件。)”可知，作者提到两位患者玩电子游戏是为了说明这项技术运行良好。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段“Neuralink might be different from the others in two ways. First, the operation to implant the device is the first to use a robot to fix flexible electrical connectors into a human brain to record brain signals and to control devices. Second, those connectors might record from more parts of the brain than interfaces from other research.(Neuralink可能在两个方面与其他产品不同。首先，植入该设备的操作是首次使用机器人将柔性电连接器固定到人脑中，以记录大脑信号并控制设备。其次，这些连接器可能从大脑的更多部位进行记录，而不是从其他研究的接口进行记录。)”可知，Neuralink拥有更多技术优势，使其有别于竞争对手。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据第六段“He called BCI technology ‘very exciting’ with possible benefits to people with paralysis.(他称脑机接口技术‘非常令人兴奋’，可能对瘫痪患者有益。)”可知，Marco Baptista对脑机接口技术持支持态度。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Neuralink公司的脑机接口技术，包括其已植入三位患者体内、装置运行良好，以及该技术与其他公司相比的独特之处（使用机器人植入、记录大脑更多部位信息）等。因此，本文主要讲述了Neuralink脑机接口技术的独特特点和发展。故选D项。
36．E 37．G 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出提升阅读效率的建议：用聪明方法开篇，关注任务要求，借工具处理在线阅读，合理管理阅读时间。
36．根据前文“When you start reading a book, don’t just begin from the first page and read straight through.( 开始读一本书时，不要只是从第一页开始一直读下去。)”提到开始读书时不要从第一页直接通读，E选项“Instead, read the introduction to and conclusion of each part.( 相反，阅读每个部分的引言和结论。)”与前文形成转折关系，且“introduction”和“conclusion”与后文“These parts often summarize the main ideas.( 这些部分通常总结了主要观点。)”中的“These parts”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
37．根据前文“For research papers, start by reading the abstract, and then move on to the conclusion (结论) and discussion parts.( 对于研究论文，从阅读摘要开始，然后进入结论和讨论部分。)”指出对于研究论文，先读摘要，再读结论和讨论部分，G选项“This way, you can quickly understand the main points of the reading material.( 通过这种方式，你可以快速理解阅读材料的要点。)”说明了这样做的好处，承接上文，逻辑连贯。故选G项。
38．本段主题是“Focus on task requirements.( 关注任务要求。)”C选项“Think about what the task asks you to do.( 思考任务要求你做什么。)”与主题呼应，且后文“This will help you focus on the parts of the reading that are useful for your work.( 这将帮助你专注于阅读中对工作有用的部分。)”中的“This”指代该选项内容，符合语境。故选C项。
39．本段主题是“Deal with online reading with tools.( 用工具处理在线阅读。)”D选项 “Nowadays, a lot of reading materials are online.( 如今，很多阅读材料都在网上。)”引出在线阅读这一话题，为后文介绍相关工具做铺垫，符合逻辑。故选D项。
40．根据后文“Set a time limit for each reading session and take breaks. This will help you stay focused and make the most of your reading time.( 为每次阅读设置时间限制并休息。这将帮助你保持专注并充分利用阅读时间。)”讲的是为每次阅读设置时间限制并休息。B选项“Manage your reading time wisely.( 明智地管理你的阅读时间。)”能够概括这部分内容，适合作为本段主题句。故选B项。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了调整饮食将剩余食物捐赠给食品库，结果受其热情感谢。作者因此反思人们因觉小行动无用而不捐赠，实则小善亦重要，因为可以汇聚成希望。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，我调整了饮食以改善健康状况，希望能尽可能多地照顾我的儿子们。A. compete with与……竞争；B. learn from向……学习；C. care for照顾；D. depend on依靠。根据上文“I have two sons with special needs.(我有两个有特殊需求的孩子)”可知，作者需要照顾有特殊孩子的儿子们。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我应该多吃全谷物食品、减少糖分摄入，并增加健康脂肪的摄入量。A. happens发生；B. means意味着；C. works起作用；D. proves证明。根据后文“I should turn to whole grain foods, cut sugar, and eat more healthy fats”可知，调整饮食意味着作者需要多吃全谷物食品、减少糖分摄入，并增加健康脂肪的摄入量。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定将它们捐赠给当地一家由慈善机构运营的食品银行。A. hesitated犹豫；B. pretended假装；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。根据后文“to donate them to a local food bank”指作者决定把食物捐献给食品银行，为decide to do sth.。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿还从她的储物间里拿了一些东西加入进来，这样一来，我们原本小小的捐赠就变成了一个相当大的包裹了。A. added增加；B. counted计算；C. showed展示；D. valued重视。根据后文“items from her storeroom too”和“turning our small contribution into a sizeable bag”可知，女儿把自己的一些东西也加到了捐赠的东西里。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，我拿起那个沉重的袋子，把它放在了经理的办公桌上。A. chose选择；B. lifted举起；C. weighed称重；D. examined检查。根据后文“the heavy bag and placed it on the manager’s desk”可知，放到桌子上需要先拿起来，故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她热情地表达了她的感谢之情，这让我感到很惊讶。A. progress进步；B. regret后悔；C. appreciation感激；D. purpose目的。根据后文“most food came from large factories by trucks.”可知，食品银行大部分食物都是通过卡车从大型工厂运来的，很少有私人捐赠，所以经理表达了感激之情。故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这家食品银行物资丰富，但很明显他们几乎没有收到个人捐赠——大部分食物都是通过卡车从大型工厂运来的。A. mainly主要；B. secretly秘密地；C. regularly定期地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“most food came from large factories by trucks”可知，大部分食物都是通过卡车从大型工厂运来的，即几乎没有收到个人捐赠。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我产生了好奇：为什么没有更多的人把不再需要的多余食物或衣物拿出来捐赠呢？A. wonder好奇；B. apologize道歉；C. remember记得；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“Why don’t more people give away extra food or clothes they no longer need ”可知，作者对此产生了疑问好奇。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这并非是因为缺乏爱心——我每天都能感受到人们的爱意。A. confidence自信；B. experience经历；C. kindness善良；D. chance机会。根据后文“I see people’s love daily”作者指出这种现象并非是人们缺乏爱心，故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，许多人对世界上的重大问题和需求感到压力重重，他们觉得自己微不足道的小行动无法带来任何改变。A. Still仍然；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“I see people’s love daily.”以及后文“many feel stressed at the world’s big problems and needs”可知，很少有私人捐赠不是因为人们缺乏爱心，相反，是人们认为自己的帮助微不足道。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，许多人对世界上的重大问题和需求感到压力重重，他们觉得自己微不足道的小行动无法带来任何改变。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. promise承诺；D. difference差异。根据后文“how much even a small donation matters”可知，人们觉得自己微不足道的小行动无法带来任何改变，为短语make a difference。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这就是神奇之处所在。A. repeats重复；B. lies撒谎，在于；C. changes改变；D. quits停止。根据上文“But that’s where the magic”指微小的行动产生很大影响是神奇之处所在。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理激动的反应表明，哪怕是一份小小的捐赠也意义重大。A. indicated表明；B. permitted允许；C. assumed娱乐；D. requested要求。根据后文“how much even a small donation matters”以及上文经理感激作者，可知经理激动的反应表明，哪怕是一份小小的捐赠也意义重大。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们无需采取重大的行动来帮助他人。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. grateful感激的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. significant重大的。根据上文“how much even a small donation matters”可知，小行为也重要，说明我们无需采取重大的行动来帮助他人。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，清理一下我们的橱柜或者分享我们所拥有的东西，就足以让某人的日子变得愉快起来。A. end结束；B. review复习；C. brighten点亮；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“someone’s day”指小的善举就照亮他人的一天，为短语brighten one’s day。故选C。
56．called 57．a 58．be discovered 59．containing 60．to build 61．passes 62．attractive 63．for 64．silently 65．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述云南“化石村”是有500年历史的彝族村寨，化石遍布，房屋用含化石的石头建造，兼具美观与实用，自然风光优美，是历史与自然交汇之地。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国云南，有一个特殊的村庄叫“化石村”。此空考查非谓语，主语village与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填called。
57．考查冠词。句意：这个村庄是一个有500年历史的彝族村寨。history此处表示“一段历史”，为可数名词单数，且history以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，with a history of，意为“有……的历史”，符合语境。故填a。
58．考查语态。句意：在这里，化石随处可见，村里的大多数房屋都是用含有化石的石头建造的。此空考查谓语动词，主语fossils与discover 之间为被动关系，且有情态动词can，应用be discovered。故填be discovered。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，化石随处可见，村里的大多数房屋都是用含有化石的石头建造的。此空考查非谓语，stones与contain 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以来，村民们就用这种石头建房。这里考查employ sth. to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
61．考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，这些石头会变得坚硬牢固，形成了村庄独特的建筑风格。此空考查谓语动词，主语此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语time与pass为主动关系，且time是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填passes。
62．考查形容词。句意：这些房子不仅美观，而且有实用功能：它们能很好地隔绝噪音和热量，还便于空气和水流通过，使房屋冬暖夏凉。此处作表语，应用形容词attractive，表“吸引人的”，符合语境。故填attractive。
63．考查介词。句意：化石村还以其美丽的自然风光而闻名。这里考查be famous for，为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。
64．考查副词。句意：在化石村，每一块带有化石的石头都在默默地诉说着地球古老的过去，每一条小路都带来新的发现。此处修饰动词tells，应用副词silently，表“默默地”。故填silently。
65．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个历史与自然交汇的地方，等待着你来参观和探索。此空考查定语从句，先行词为place，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
66．One possible version:
Notice
Dear fellow students,
To enhance our technological awareness, the Student Union is organizing a Technology Product Exhibition. It will be held in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on June 15th.
The exhibition features a variety of cutting-edge products. You can interact with intelligent robots, experience virtual reality devices, and explore smart home appliances. Besides, there will be expert lectures and hands-on activities.
All students are welcome. Anyone who’s interested should sign up by June 10th. During the event, please follow the staff’s guidance and take good care of the exhibits. Let’s embrace this chance to explore the wonders of technology!
The Student Union
67．One possible version:
When Jack gave Tom a new uniform and an envelope the next day, Tom’s eyes widened. “We didn’t just get the uniform,” Jack said, explaining there was extra money for his mom’s medicine. Tom felt that his throat tightened. He knew that, in the envelope, there was not just money, but the love of his teammates. “Why are you doing this ” he asked, his voice shaking. “Because we’re a team,” Jack said with a smile. “And teammates take care of each other.” For the first time in months, Tom felt a warm, strong hope — not just for the game, but for the family he had found on the field.
The day of the match came, and Tom walked onto the field confidently. Wearing the new uniform, he felt the support from his teammates. The game was intense but full of warmth. Tom and his teammates fought together, and their perfect cooperation and hard work made the ball fly freely on the field. Though the opponents were strong, they never gave up. Finally, with a beautiful teamwork goal, they won the game. After the match, Tom stood with his teammates, looking at the cheering crowd. He realized he was not alone. With the care and help of his teammates, he could overcome any difficulty.
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