资源简介

(共38张PPT)
You're supposed to shake hands.
Unit 10
Section A 3a-3c
It’s in Europe.
Switzerland
/ sw ts l nd/
It’s the capital of clocks and watches.
/ k p t( )l/
n. 首都
Marc
Bern 伯尔尼
/b rn/
Teresa
Colombia
/k l mbi /
It’s in South America.
It is famous for its coffee.
Bogota 波哥大
/ b ɡ tɑ /
Hi, Marc. Sorry, I’m a little late.
Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
Everyone is waiting for you !
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
You think it’s no big deal
What mistake does Teresa make
In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
In Colombia.
Different customs between Colombia and Switzerland.
How many differences are talked about in the passage What are they
be on time
visit a friend’s house
make plans with friends
Fast-reading
Read carefully about customs in Colombia.
And answer the questions.
Q1.Why don't Colombian mind
if people are a little late sometimes
Q2. Do you think they value their time
Q3.When they see their friends,
what are they supposed to do
Q4.Why do they often walk around
the town center
Because they don't like to rush around.
And they like to enjoy their time slowly.
Yes. They value the time they spend with their family and friends in everyday lives.
They are supposed to shake hands with boys
and kiss girls on the side of the face.
Because they want to see as many of their friends as they can./ To see as many of their friends as they can.
Careful-reading
Read carefully about customs in Switzerland.
And answer the questions.
Q1.Why is time so important to
Swiss
Q2. If a friend in Switzerland invites
you to meet him at noon , what
are you supposed to do
Q3. What does Marc do if he needs to meet his friends
Q4. What do they usually plan to do
with friends
They're the capital of clocks and watches.
I am supposed to be there at noon.
He makes an effort to be on time and he always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic.
They usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
From their opinions, what are the features(特点) of their customs
.
Ideas and customs about … Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
pretty relaxed about time
it’s important to be on time
drop by whenever they like
always call first
don’t usually
make plans
always make plans
Practice
time
visiting
making plans
It’s important to be _________.
They are ________ about time. They like to ________________________.
They often _________ their friends’ homes.
They never visit friends __________________.
They ______________ make plans.
They usually plan to _______________
_________________________.
relaxed
enjoy their time slowly
on time
drop by
without calling first
do something
don’t have to
or go somewhere together
Post-reading
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Cultural Shock(文化冲突)
How to avoid cultural shocks when you go abroad
When in Rome, do as Romans do.
We are supposed to understand and respect different customs.
入乡随俗
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to
rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If
you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you
arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time
we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often
just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually
have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other,
it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on
the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center,
seeing as many of our friends as we can!
引导地点状语从句
对…随意/放松
匆匆忙忙，到处奔波
一点
v. 珍惜
和某人一起度过
在我们的日常生活中
顺便拜访
计划做某事
握手
四处走走
城镇中心
as... as sb. can=as ...as possible 尽可能
一点
现在分词做伴随状语
mind doing sth.介意
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks
and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then
you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting . Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做
准时，按时
...的首都/国都
毕竟，终归
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
在中午
get mad at sb.大动肝火，
努力做某事make an effort to do sth.=try to do sth.
to do 表目的
交通拥堵
介词，没有
计划做某事
应该
01
We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes
辨析：a little / a bit
1. 都表示“ 有点儿；一点儿”，
都可以修饰形容词，副词的原级或者比较级；
都可以作主语或宾语。
e.g He is a little / a bit older than you.
2.a little 后可以直接加名词； a bit 必须加of 后才能加名词。
a little money = a bit of money
02
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
value v. 珍视，重视
value sth. 珍惜某物
value ... as ... 把……视为
定语从句
还可以作名词， “价值”
the value of ... 的价值
其形容词为 valuable，“有价值的，贵重的”
02
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
spend time with sb.
和某人一起度过时光
还可以作“花费”
spend time/money （in）doing sth.
花费时间/金钱在某事上
spend time/money on sth.
在某事上花费时间/金钱
03
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep otherswaiting.
表目的
1.avoid 意为“避免，逃避”
其后可接名词，代词或动词-ing形式
2.keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事”
keep sb. from doing sth.
The boss keeps the workers working for ten hours a day.
keep sb./sth. +adj.
We must keep our room clean.
keep sb./sth. +adv./介词短语
Don’t keep him away from school.
老板让工人们一天工作十小时。
我们必须保持房间干净。
别让他离开学校。
阻止某人做某事
04
Also，we never visit a friend's house without calling first.
never 副词，意为“从不；从来没有”, 表示否定意义。
without 介词 ， 意为“没有，无”
其反义词为with，后面常接名词\代词，或者动词-ing形式。
双重否定表示肯定
Some girls would never go out without taking time to dress themselves up.
有些女孩不花些时间穿着打扮一番是不会出门的。
You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing.
你不练习几乎是不可能把英语说好的。
spit in public.
say Excuse me.
When we ask for help, we are supposed to
We are not supposed to
pick flowers
say thank you
put rubbish into the right place
Are we supposed to do these
Let's talk about traditional Chinese table manners !
Useful expressions:
1. ... are (not) supposed to ...
2. ... are (not) expected to ...
3. ...should/shouldn't ...
4. It's important to ...
5. It's polite/impolite to ...
Do you know what is the most common
phrase used by foreigners
意为“ _________, ___________”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事，或期待发生某事.
时态、人称和句式的变化在_____上体现，to为不定式符号，后接__________.
应该
被期望
be动词
动词原形
be expected to
should
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus P76
be supposed to do 的用法？？？
Task 1
be supposed to do 用法
1. 当主语是人时
1) be supposed to的主语是人时，意为“_______________”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
We’re supposed to spread positive energy everywhere we go.
You are supposed to knock before you enter the teachers’ office.
2) be supposed to do sth.的否定形式_______________________________,意为
“______________________”，表示命令或禁止。
e.g.你不应该在课堂上睡觉。
You are not supposed to sleep in the class.
be not supposed to do sth.
不应该做某事
应该做某事
v.敲；击；n.敲击声
3)疑问句： be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。
____________________ sleep at nine
晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗？
_________________________ do on weekends
在周末你应该干什么？
Are you supposed to
What are you supposed to
be supposed to的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
2. 当主语是事或物时
be supposed to do 用法
be expected to do sth. 意为“被期许(预期)会做某事, 希望做某事”, 表示一种可能性。，其表达的主观性比be supposed to do sth. 更强。
You’re expected to clean the house.
3. be supposed to do 与 be expected to do the 区别
Task 2
Grammar Focus
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
It is +adj. + to do sth. 的用法？？？
It is + adj. + to do sth. 的用法
It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（短语）。
It is hard to solve this problem.
形式主语
真正的主语
【拓展延伸】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下：
It is + adj.
of sb. to do sth.
for sb. to do sth.
此时所用的形容词是人的性格，品质特征的。
这类形容词有kind，good，nice，polite,careless等。
此时所用的形容词是事物的特征的。
这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important等。
Read the following sentences and try to understand all the words.
4a
1. When you go abroad, it _______________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _________________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it
___________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ______________knock before
entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you _______________ take off your
gloves before shaking hands.
n. 护照
n. 黑板
n. 季；季节
v. 敲；击
n. 敲击声；敲击
脱下（衣服）；
（飞机等）起飞
n. 粉笔
clean…off 把……擦掉
adj. 北方的；北部的
n. 海岸
adj. 东方的；东部的
v. 打包
4a
1. When you go abroad, it ______________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ____________________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter
season, it ____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _____________
knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ______________take
off your gloves before shaking hands.
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
is important to
are supposed/expected to
is important to
are supposed
/expected to
are supposed
/expected to
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ________________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do) and __________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
as...as possible
尽可能...
值得...
接受
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
在社交场合
4b
…, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. (教材P76 4b)
worth /w (r)θ/ adj. 值得；有……价值（的）
Point
worth作形容词，常用搭配：
The book is well worth reading.
The museum is certainly worth a visit.
The ring is worth 5,000 yuan.
Language points
worth后接v-ing时，用主动形式表示被动意义。
worth
be（well）worth doing
（非常）值得做某事
be worth + n. 值得
be worth + 金钱
值...钱
Exercise
1.—The best ______ to come to Yinchuan is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season
2.Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth _______.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
3.My elder brother______ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out
D
C
A
Exercise
4.— Could I go swimming with my friend, dad
— No, it’s very dangerous for you kids _______ swimming without adults.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
5. People are supposed ______ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake
6.Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A.supposed B. supposes
C. was supposed D. is supposed
C
B
C
1. 应该做某事
2. 四处走动
3. 查明，弄清
4.一…就…
5.对…放松的
6.让某人惊讶的是
7.让某人一直做某事
8. 邀请某人做某事
be supposed to do sth.
walk around
find out
as soon as
be relaxed about
to one’s surprise
keep sb. doing sth.
invite sb. to do sth.
Phrases
9. 坚持
10. 把…插进…
11. 使某人宾至如归
12. 避免做某事
13. 轻松\自如地做某事
14. 努力做某事
15. 特地\不怕麻烦地做某事
stick to
stick…into…
make sb. feel at home
avoid doing sth.
be comfortable doing sth.
make an effort to do sth.
go out of one’s way to do sth.
Thank you！
谢谢！

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