资源简介

MODULE 4 Home alone
序号 英文 词性和释文 拓展
1 platform n.（供上下火车用的）月台、站台、平台
2 meeting n.会议、聚会 开会hold a meeting/ have a meeting
3 miss v.未出席、未出现
4 shut v.关上、合上 shut-shut-shut
5 lock v.锁、锁住 反义词：unlock
6 simple adj.简单的、容易的 simply adv.
7 anybody pron.任何人
8 clock n.钟、时钟
9 ring v.鸣响、发出铃声 ring-rang-rung
10 passenger n.乘客、旅客
11 address n.地址
12 text n.文本、正文
13 text message 短信
14 couple n.一对、两个 n.夫妻、情侣
15 a couple of 两个
16 actually adv.事实上 actual adj.
17 manage v.管理支配 manager n.经理 management n.管理 manage to do sth.设法完成某事
18 unhappy adj.不高兴的 happy adj. be happy to do sth.
19 turn off 关掉、关闭（设备）
20 order n.命令、指示
21 be worried about 担心 worry about动词短语
22 business n.工作 商业，交易，事务 businessman n.商人
23 on business 出差
24 sofa n.（长）沙发
25 snack n.点心、小吃 dessert n.甜点
26 midnight n.午夜、子夜 在子夜at midnight
27 wake up 醒、醒来
28 hand in 提交、上交
29 empty adj.空的 反义词：full be full of充满
30 unable adj.不能做某事的 反义词：able be able to do sth. ability n.能力 disable adj.残疾的
31 all day long 整天
32 burn v.（使）烧焦、（使）烤糊 burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt burn to the ground全部焚毁
33 cup n.杯子、一杯饮料
34 task n.任务、工作
Key points
The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us.
meeting n.会议、运动会
meet v.相遇、满足
Eg:We may met again later.
Maybe these will meet your need.
be about to do sth.将要/即将做某事
Your train is about to leave.
so引导的倒装句
①so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语 “...也一样”表示前面所述的情况也适合后面一个人或事物，谓语动词与后面的人称和数保持一致
Eg：Mary can dance beautifully, so can her sister.
I have lost the adress. So I have.
②若前面所诉情况为否定，则用neither/nor引出倒装句。
He never comes late. Nor do I.
③so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词
表示同意前面所说内容
Kunming is a comfortable city to live in. So it is.
miss v.
想念、怀念I missed you very much while you were away.
丢失You say you have lost the letter.When did you miss it
错过，未赶上We were nearly missing the ship.
be careful with小心、留意
We must be careful with the knife.
care v./ n. 关心、担心、照顾 care about 关心、在乎、担忧
careful adj.仔细的、小心的 carefully adv. Be careful to do sth.
careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv.
turn
①v.转动 n.次序、轮班、转变处
It’s your turn.到你了。
②系动词：变成
侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义
turn yellow
③turning 岔路口、转弯处
Take the first turning on the right.在第一个路口向右拐。
turn up出现、（声音）调大 turn down减少、（声音）调小 turn on打开 turn off关掉
turn right右转 turn left左转 turn out结果是 turn in上交、归还、上床睡觉
order n.命令
I become so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
v.命令、订购 order sb.(not) to do sth. 命令某人（不）做某事
The doctor ordered him to stay at home to have a good rest.
They have ordered 1000 machines from our factory.
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
They save money in order to buy their dream house.
in order按顺序 in good order 有条不紊、整齐、情况正常
ask sb. for sth.向某人要求某事
She asked her teacher for a day’s leave.
ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事
They asked the boy not to pick flowers.
a bit稍微、优点
a bit +adj./ adv.原级或比较级 a bit of +不可数名词
Grammar
一、结果状语从句：
引导词：so…that/such…that(如此…以致于)
so...that...、enough to、too...to...常一起考察
David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistake in his test paper.
=David was too careless to find the mistake in his test paper.
1、so 修饰形容词或副词
句型：so + adj./adv. + that +从句
so还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little(这四个形容词表示多或少时)连用,形成固定搭配。
so+ many 或few+复数可数名词+that
so+ much或little+不可数名词+that
2、such修饰名词/名词词组
句型：such + a/an + adj.+单数名词
such + adj.+复数名词/不可数名词
⑥让步状语从句：
引导词：though/although(尽管/虽然), even if(即使), whatever(无论什么), wherever(无论哪里), whenever(无论何时)，no matter + 疑问词（无论...都）
1、Though/Although 尽管，虽然…（千万别与but连用）
Eg：Although he is busy, he never misses a football match.
2、Even though/if 虽然/即使…也
Eg：Even though he lost his parents in his early age, he didn’t lose hope for life.
3、No matter +疑问词 无论…都
Eg：No matter where life takes us to, just stick to our dreams.
Whenever you come, I will wait for you.
Wherever life takes us to, just stick to our dreams

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