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沪教版八年级英语上Unit 6 Wisdom counts语法精练
（The present perfect and the simple past 现在完成时与一般过去时）
一、词汇运用（紧扣单元“智慧的重要性”主题）
1. The ________ (author) of this book tells stories about soldiers and their wisdom.
2. Archaeologists have found ancient ________ (remains) of a fortress near the river.
3. The general ________ (locate) his army in a hidden valley to avoid the enemy.
4. The ________ (captain) led his soldiers to victory after a long fight.
5. She told a funny ________ (joke) to make the tired soldiers laugh.
6. They decided to attack the enemy camp at ________ (midnight) when everyone was asleep.
7. All the soldiers ________ (succeed) in crossing the river except one who fell ill.
8. The spy ________ (hide) the secret message in a book and sent it secretly.
9. The enemy tried to ________ (enter) the city through a small gate but failed.
10. His clever ________ (trick) helped the army beat a much larger force.
11. The soldiers were ________ (tired) of waiting and decided to take action.
12. They ________ (pretend) to be farmers to get close to the enemy camp.
13. The thick ________ (fog) made it hard for the soldiers to see the road ahead.
14. After weeks of fighting, the army finally achieved ________ (victory).
15. He felt ________ (jealous) of his brother’s success in the battle.
二、句型转换（聚焦单元语法，强化现在完成时与一般过去时用法）
1. The soldiers arrived at the camp last night.（用现在完成时改写，含already）
The soldiers ________ ________ at the camp.
2. He wrote a book about ancient battles in 2020.（用现在完成时改写，含since）
He ________ ________ a book about ancient battles since 2020.
3. They won the victory three days ago.（用现在完成时表达“他们已经获胜三天了”）
They ________ ________ the victory for three days.
4. The enemy attacked the village at dawn.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the enemy ________ the village
5. She has hidden the secret message.（改为一般过去时）
She ________ the secret message yesterday.
6. The captain made a clever plan.（用现在完成时表达“队长已经制定了计划”）
The captain ________ ________ a clever plan.
7. They fought against the enemy for a month.（用现在完成时改写）
They ________ ________ against the enemy for a month.
8. He succeeded in the trick last week.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ in the trick
9. The soldiers have been in this valley since Monday.（改为一般过去时）
The soldiers ________ in this valley on Monday.
10. She pretended to be ill to avoid the fight.（用现在完成时表达“她已经假装生病”）
She ________ ________ to be ill to avoid the fight.
11. The enemy entered the empty village at noon.（用现在完成时改写，含already）
The enemy ________ ________ ________ the empty village.
12. We saw the fog cover the mountain yesterday.（用现在完成时表达“雾已经笼罩了山”）
The fog ________ ________ the mountain.
13. He failed the mission because he was careless.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ the mission
14. They have beaten the enemy twice this year.（改为一般过去时，含last year）
They ________ the enemy twice last year.
15. The joke made everyone laugh.（用现在完成时表达“这个笑话已经让大家笑了”）
The joke ________ ________ everyone laugh.
三、阅读理解（围绕“智慧与策略”主题，渗透语法点）
A篇：A Clever Trick
During a ancient war, a small army faced a much larger enemy. The captain knew they could not win by fighting directly. Last night, he came up with a clever trick: he told his soldiers to pretend to be afraid and run away.
The enemy laughed and followed them into a narrow valley. When the enemy was halfway through, the soldiers—who had hidden behind rocks—attacked. They have already beaten the surprised enemy and taken their weapons.
“The key is to use your brain, not just strength,” the captain said. The soldiers have learned that wisdom often brings victory.
1. What did the captain do last night
A. He fought the enemy directly B. He came up with a clever trick
C. He ran away in fear D. He hid in a cave
2. Why did the soldiers pretend to be afraid
A. To make the enemy follow them B. Because they were really afraid
C. To hide their weapons D. To laugh at the enemy
3. Where had the soldiers hidden
A. In the enemy camp B. Behind rocks in a valley
C. In a forest D. On a ship
4. What have the soldiers already done
A. Lost the battle B. Beaten the enemy and taken their weapons
C. Run away from the valley D. Forgotten their plan
5. What have the soldiers learned
A. Strength is the only key to victory B. Wisdom often brings victory
C. Running away is the best plan D. Enemies are always stronger
B篇：A Secret Mission
Last week, a spy named Anna was sent to get secret information from the enemy camp. She pretended to be a farmer and entered the camp without being noticed.
She has hidden the information in a empty bottle and buried it under a tree. Last night, she left the camp secretly. The enemy has not found her yet, but they are searching everywhere.
Anna knows she must return with the information within three days. She has succeeded in similar missions before and is sure she will succeed this time. “Wisdom is more important than strength,” she often says.
6. When was Anna sent on the secret mission
A. Last week B. Yesterday C. This morning D. Three days ago
7. How did Anna enter the enemy camp
A. She fought the guards B. She pretended to be a farmer
C. She hid in a truck D. She climbed over the wall
8. Where has Anna hidden the information
A. In her pocket B. In a empty bottle under a tree
C. In a book D. In the enemy’s tent
9. Has the enemy found Anna yet
A. Yes, they have B. No, they haven’t
C. They found her yesterday D. They will find her tomorrow
10. What does Anna think is more important than strength
A. Luck B. Wealth C. Wisdom D. Speed
四、书面表达（围绕“智慧的故事”主题，综合运用语法点）
以“A Wise Plan”为题，写一篇短文，描述一个体现智慧的计划或故事，至少使用8处现在完成时与一般过去时，和5处单元词汇。
要求：1. 语言准确，贴合单元主题；2. 词数100-150词。
答案
一、词汇运用
1. author 2. remains 3. located 4. captain 5. joke 6. midnight 7. succeeded 8. hid
9. enter 10. trick 11. tired 12. pretended 13. fog 14. victory 15. jealous
二、句型转换
1. have already arrived 2. has had 3. have had 4. When did; attack 5. hid 6. has made 7. have fought 8. When did; succeed 9. were 10. has pretended
11. has already entered 12. has covered 13. Why did; fail 14. beat 15. has made
三、阅读理解
A篇：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
B篇：6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C
四、书面表达（参考范文）
A Wise Plan
Last month, our school’s football team faced a much stronger team. Our captain, Tom, came up with a clever trick. He told us to pretend to be weak during the first half.
The other team laughed and made jokes about us. But at midnight, Tom had a new plan: we would attack quickly after the break. When the second half started, we succeeded in scoring two goals.
We have beaten them and learned an important lesson: wisdom is more powerful than strength. The victory has made us all proud, and we will never forget Tom’s clever plan.

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