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沪教版八年级英语上Unit 7 The secret of memory语法精练
（Conditional sentences & if... not and unless）
一、词汇运用（紧扣单元“记忆的秘密”主题）
1. To improve memory, you should review what you've learned ________ (regularly).
2. It's useful to ________ (repeat) new words aloud to remember them.
3. Taking clear ________ (note) in class helps recall key information later.
4. ________ (Visual) aids like flash cards can make memory more effective.
5. Exercising ________ (mentally) through puzzles is good for memory.
6. Try to ________ (link) new knowledge to something you already know.
7. Making a ________ (list) of key points is a good way to organize memory.
8. Some foods, ________ (especially) nuts and eggs, are helpful for brain health.
9. A balanced ________ (diet) plays an important role in maintaining memory.
10. It's necessary to ________ (relax) before a test to avoid memory blocks.
11. People who are too ________ (stressed) tend to forget things easily.
12. It's ________ (normal) to forget some details—memory isn't always perfect.
13. Memory ________ (loss) can happen if the brain isn't used enough.
14. This book ________ (contain) many tips for improving memory skills.
15. Understanding the ________ (context) of a story helps remember it better.
二、句型转换（聚焦单元语法，强化条件句及if...not和unless用法）
1. If you don't review your notes, you will forget them.（用unless改写）
You will forget your notes ________ you review them.
2. You can remember new words if you use flash cards.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ new words if you use flash cards
3. Unless we practice memory skills, we won't improve.（用if...not改写）
We won't improve ________ we ________ memory skills.
4. If she makes a list, she will remember the tasks.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she ________ if she makes a list
5. You won't understand the context if you don't read the whole passage.（用unless改写）
You won't understand the context ________ you ________ the whole passage.
6. If students take notes carefully, they will do well in exams.（改为否定句）
If students take notes carefully, they ________ ________ well in exams.
7. Unless you stay relaxed, your memory will be affected.（用if...not改写）
Your memory will be affected ________ you ________ relaxed.
8. We can figure out the memory method if we try different ways.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we ________ if we try different ways
9. If he doesn't repeat the words, he won't remember them.（用unless改写）
He won't remember the words ________ he ________ them.
10. Visual tools will help memory if they are used properly.（改为被动语态）
Memory ________ ________ ________ by visual tools if they are used properly.
11. Unless you maintain a balanced diet, your brain won't work well.（用if...not改写）
Your brain won't work well ________ you ________ a balanced diet.
12. If they don't understand the context, they can't remember the story.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ if they don't understand the context
13. You will remember the date if you mark it on the calendar.（用unless改写）
You ________ remember the date ________ you mark it on the calendar.
14. If we don't exercise our brains, memory will get worse.（改为同义句）
Memory will get worse ________ we ________ our brains.
15. Students can improve memory if they follow these tips.（改为否定句）
Students ________ ________ memory if they follow these tips.
三、阅读理解（围绕“记忆方法”主题，渗透语法点）
A篇：How to Train Your Memory
Training memory is like exercising muscles—you need to practice regularly. If you review new information within 24 hours, you’ll remember 60% more than if you wait a week. Linking new words to images (like connecting “apple” to a red fruit picture) works well too.
Unless you get enough sleep, your brain can’t store memories. Experts suggest 7-8 hours of sleep daily. Eating nuts and maintaining a healthy diet also helps. If you don’t try these methods, you might find it hard to recall even simple things.
1. When should you review new information to remember more
A. After a week B. Within 24 hours C. Before sleeping D. When you’re tired
2. What helps link new words to memory
A. Drawing images B. Writing them once C. Ignoring them D. Saying them loudly
3. Why is sleep important for memory
A. It makes you forget bad things B. The brain stores memories during sleep
C. It’s not related to memory D. It makes you tired
4. What kind of food is good for memory
A. Sweets B. Nuts C. Fast food D. Soft drinks
5. What will happen if you don’t try these methods
A. You’ll remember everything B. You might find recalling hard
C. Your memory will improve D. You’ll sleep better
B篇：Memory in Daily Life
In daily life, memory helps us do many things. If you make a shopping list, you won’t forget what to buy. Unless you note down important dates, you might miss birthdays or meetings.
Visual learners remember better with images—for example, linking a name to a familiar face. Stressed people tend to have poor memory, so relaxing is key. If you don’t take breaks while studying, your brain will get tired and memory will suffer.
1. How can you avoid forgetting shopping items
A. By memorizing them B. By making a list
C. By asking others D. By going shopping often
2. What might happen if you don’t note down important dates
A. You’ll remember them clearly B. You might miss birthdays
C. You’ll have better memory D. You’ll feel relaxed
3. How do visual learners remember better
A. With images B. With sounds C. With smells D. With tastes
4. Why is relaxing important for memory
A. Stressed people have poor memory B. It makes you sleep less
C. It’s not helpful D. It makes you forget things
5. What will happen if you don’t take breaks while studying
A. Memory will improve B. The brain will get tired
C. You’ll learn faster D. You’ll remember more
四、书面表达（围绕“记忆方法”主题，综合运用语法点，1小题）
以“My Memory Tips”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你自己的记忆方法，至少使用8处条件句（含if, unless）和5处单元词汇。
要求：1. 语言准确，贴合单元主题；2. 词数100-150词。
答案
一、词汇运用
1. regularly 2. repeat 3. notes 4. Visual 5. mentally 6. link 7. list 8. especially 9. diet
10. relax 11. stressed 12. normal 13. loss 14. contains 15. context
二、句型转换
1. unless 2. Can; remember 3. if; don’t practice 4. What will; remember
5. unless; read 6. won’t do 7. if; don’t stay 8. What can; figure out 9. unless; repeats 10. will be helped 11. if; don’t maintain 12. What won’t; remember 13. won’t; unless 14. if; don’t exercise 15. can’t improve
三、阅读理解
A篇：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
B篇：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Memory Tips
I have some memory tips that work for me. If I review my notes regularly, I can remember lessons better. Unless I make a list of homework, I often forget what to do.
Visual aids like flash cards help a lot—linking new words to images makes them stick. I find that if I don’t repeat words aloud, I won’t recall them. Stressed days are bad for memory, so I try to relax by taking short breaks.
Eating nuts and maintaining a balanced diet also helps. If you follow these tips, your memory will improve too!

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