资源简介 八年级英语上册Unit 3课文解析(B部分)1.Should friends be similar or different 朋友应该相似还是不同?【用法讲解】 该句为选择疑问句,选择疑问句常常提供两个或两个以上可供选择答案的问句。结构:疑问句+ or + 选择部分注意:不能用yes和no回答。Eg: Is it by the father or the son By the father.它是由爸爸创作还是由儿子创作?由爸爸创作。Would you like coffee, tea or soda Soda.你喜欢咖啡,茶还是苏打水?苏打水。Which does Lingling like, traditional music or pop music Pop music.玲玲喜欢哪个,传统音乐还是流行乐?流行乐。2.I think a good friend is like a mirror. 我觉得一个好朋友就像一面镜子。【用法详解】 该句为宾语从句;其中主句为”I think”,从句为“a good friend is like a mirror”注意:以I think/believe开头的宾语从句,变为否定句时需否定前移。Eg: I think he is a good boy.我觉得他是个好孩子。I don't think he is a good boy.我觉得他不是一个好孩子。3.You can understand people by knowing their friends. 你可以通过了解他们的朋友来理解人们。【易混辨析】 in,by和with在表示“使用”时区别in后面常接某种语言,表示使用某种语言;by后接doing,表示通过某种方式或手段;with后接工具,表示使用某种工具或手段来进行某种活动。Eg: I can read it in English.我可以用英语来阅读它。I improve my English by reading aloud.我通过大声朗读来提高我的英语。I cut paper with the knife.我用刀切纸。4.My friend, Stephen, is a great example. 我的朋友,斯蒂芬,是一个很好的例子。【用法讲解】 example可为名词,译为“例子、榜样”。Eg: This is a good example of how to write an essay.这是一个如何写文章的好例子。【常见搭配】 for example 例如Set an example 树立榜样Take ...for example/ as an example of ... 以...为例Eg: For example, apples and oranges are both fruits.例如,苹果和橘子都是水果。Parents should set an example for their children.父母应该为孩子树立榜样。Take this book as an example, it is very popular.以这本书为例,它非常受欢迎。5.He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches.他羽毛球打得比我好,所以他在我们的比赛中总是会赢。【用法讲解】 “play + 球类/棋牌类”表示“玩某种球/棋牌”;“play + the + 乐器”表示“演奏某种乐器”。Eg: He likes playing chess very much.他非常喜欢下棋。She likes playing the piano very much.她非常喜欢弹钢琴。6.Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton.因为那,当我练习时我更努力的尝试,现在我更擅长羽毛球了。【易混辨析】 because和because of区别because of是一个短语,用来引导名词或名词短语;Because是一个连词,用来引导句子。Eg: He couldn’t attend the meeting because of the traffic.他无法参加会议,因为交通堵塞。She stayed at home because she was feeling sick.她待在家里,因为她感到不舒服。7.I don’t agree. 我不同意。【用法讲解】 agree为动词,译为“同意”。【常见搭配】 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口Agree on sth. 对某事取得一致意见Agree to do sth. 同意做某事Eg: I agree with you.我同意你的观点。The climate there doesn’t agree with me.那里的气候对我不适合。We agreed on the best action.我们都同意这一最佳措施。She agreed to go shopping with me.她同意和我去购物。【派生词】其名词形式为agreement,译为“同意”。Eg: The two sides failed to reach agreement.双方未能取得一致意见。8.I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.我觉得我们应该互相尊重彼此的不同,互相学习。【用法讲解】 Learn为动词,译为“学习,了解”,其过去式为learned或learnt.Eg: I learnt English at the age of six.我六岁开始学英语。【常见搭配】 learn to do sth. 学习做某事Learn about sth. 了解某事Learn ...from sb./sth. 从某人/某物中学到...Learn by heart 背诵,记住Eg: I want to learn to play the guitar.我想学习弹吉他。She learned about world history in her class.她在课堂上学习了世界历史。We can learn a lot from our mistakes.我们从错误中学习到很多东西。He learned the poem by heart for the recitation contest.他为朗诵比赛背下了那首诗。【易混辨析】 study和learn区别study强调学习的过程,常用于科学、艺术和需要深入探讨的问题及学科;learn侧重学习的成果,强调从不知到知、从不会到会的过程,通常用于获取知识和技能。Eg: He is studying at Beijing University.他在北京大学学习。He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor.他在跟随译为著名的中国医生学习中医。9.The average height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.这个班学生的平均身高是1.6米。【用法讲解】height为名词,译为“高度”。Eg: The height of the building is ten meters.这座楼的高度是十米。【常见搭配】 in height 在高度上Medium height 中等身高At the height of ... 在...的顶峰Eg: He is tall in height.他的身高很高。He is medium height.他中等身高。At the height of his fame, his every word was valued.在他声名鼎盛之时,他的每句话都受到重视。【派生词】high作形容词,还可译为“高的、高级的”。Eg: The building is high.这栋楼很高。10.I don’t mind. 我不介意。【用法讲解】mind可作动词,译为“介意”;mind也可为名词,译为“头脑、思考能力”。Eg: Do you mind the noise here 这里的噪音会影响你吗?She has a clear analytical mind.她头脑清醒,善于分析。【常见搭配】Change one’s mind 改变某人的主意Make up one’s mind ((to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)mind (one’s) doing sth. “介意(某人)做某事”Mind + 从句Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English. 她下定决心提高她的英语。Would you mind my opening the door 你介意我开门吗?I don’t mind if you have free time. 我不介意你是否有空闲时间。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览