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2024-2025学年度第二学期期末测试卷
八年级（初二）英语
一、听力（本大题共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）
A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which story are they talking about
A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Little Women.
2. Where does the woman want to visit
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Bird's Nest.
3. Who is the man's favorite singer
A. Lucy White. B. Sarah Brown. C. Bob Smith.
4. How much food does the elephant eat every day
A. 115 kilos. B. 150 kilos. C. 300 kilos.
5. Where has Sandy been with Mary
A. The art museum. B. The space museum. C. The history museum.
6. When did the first Chinese woman get to the top of Qomolangma
A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975.
7. Why does the boy want to keep the old toy bear
A. Because he wants to use it again.
B. Because he got it from his mother.
C. Because it brings back sweet memories.
8. What does the woman mean
A. She can't go to the concert tonight.
B. She has already been to the concert.
C. She might go to the concert with Betty.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你都将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后、每小题给出5秒作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话, 回答第9、10小题。
9. Which book is Carol looking for
A. Cinderella. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Little Red Riding Hood.
10. What does the boy think of the main character
A. Silly. B. Clever. C. Careless.
请听第2段对话, 回答第11至13小题。
11. Where did the girl go for the winter vacation
A. Sanya. B. Kunming C. Dali.
12 How was the weather in Yunnan
A. Warm. B. Rainy. C. Sunny but sometimes cold.
13. Which is TRUE about the boy
A. The boy came back on Sunday.
B. The boy took the plane to Yunnan.
C. The boy didn't like the rice noodles.
请听第3段对话, 回答第14至16小题。
14. How long is the Amazon River
A. About 6,200 kilometers.
B. About 6,440 kilometers.
C. About 6,671 kilometers.
15. Where is the Mississippi River
A. In Canada. B. In the USA. C. In the UK.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The Amazon River is the longest river in the world.
B. The Nile River is in Africa with a length of 6,671 kilometers.
C. The Mississippi River is important for business in South America.
请听第4段对话, 回答第17至20小题。
17. What kind of music does the woman like
A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music.
18. Why does the man like country music
A. Because country music makes him the best.
B. Because he thinks pop music sounds noisy.
C. Because country music reminds him of friends, family and nature.
19. How many music CDs has the man collected
A. 56. B. 65. C. 100.
20. What can we get from the conversation
A. The woman dislikes country music.
B. The man began loving country music four years ago.
C. The two speakers might get more CDs at the second-hand market.
C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
About Chile
The longest country It's about 2,650 miles long and 21. ___________miles wide.
Its largest city—Santiago ◆It lies in the 22. ___________of the country. ◆People there are 23. ___________and helpful. ◆It has amazing 24. ___________like dry desserts and mountains. ◆The weather makes it a great place to 25. ___________.
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The old man was ill in hospital, and his ________ became worse.
A. stress B. condition C. experience D. achievement
2. —Have you seen the ________ machine in the museum
—Yes, it’s amazing how people created such a thing in old times.
A. tidy B. ancient C. honest D. modern
3. —Why did you ________ this book to me
—Because it’s full of creative ideas.
A. encourage B. defeat C. recommend D. record
4. —Why is the old man still digging every day
—He never ________ trying to move the mountains.
A. gives up B. gives away C. gives back D. gives out
5. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________when you are alone.
A. actually B. possibly C. mostly D. especially
6. My sister is ________ me. She always makes fewer mistakes in her homework.
A. as careful as B. more careful than C. less careful than D. not so careful as
7. —What happened in the story The Emperor’s New Clothes
—The two brothers ________ they would make special clothes, but they did nothing.
A. say B. said C. have said D. were saying
8. —Do you like your job
—Yes. I’ve worked in the company ________ I came to China.
A. so that B. even though C. ever since D. as long as
9. —Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A. is on B. begins C. has been on D. has begun
10. —How did you finish the task in such a short time
—Well, I have a team, and just as the saying goes, “________.”
A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work
C. Actions speak louder than words D. The grass is always greener on the other side
三、词汇运用（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请阅读以下10个句子、然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个选项限用一次。
or so die from full of belongs to brings…back to fall over turn…into thousands of make progress regard…as
11. Smoking can make people ________ serious diseases.
12. If you study hard, the future will be ________ hope.
13. Mary invited 10 classmates ________ to her birthday party.
14. Sometimes young pandas walk into their friends and ________.
15. The movie ________ us ________ the good days in our primary school.
16. Every year, ________ tourists visit the Night Safari in Singapore.
17. This old watch ________ my grandfather, and he gave it to me before he left.
18. If you practice English every day, you will certainly ________ in speaking.
19. Many people ________ AI ________ one of the greatest technologies in the world.
20. Monkey King can make 72 changes and ________ himself ________ different objects.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Tom and Lucy are talking about books. T=Tom; L=Lucy)
T: Hi, Lucy! Did you finish your report on Chinese legends (神话)
L: Not yet, Tom. I am still writing about Kua Fu who tried to catch up with the sun. ____21____
T: True! He tried his best to save his people. And he is very brave. By the way, have you read Treasure Island yet It’s a classic adventure book.
L: No, I plan to read it later. ____22____
T: Well, I think it’s fantastic. You can learn a lot from it.
L: That’s great! ____23____
T: Of course. But I lent it to my friend yesterday. He said he would return in two days.
L: OK. ____24____
T: No problem.
L: ____25____
T: You’re welcome.
A. Thank you so much.
B. I think he is a great man.
C. Can I borrow it from you
D. What books have you read
E. What do you think of this book
F. How long can I keep the book
G. Could you tell me as soon as he returns it
五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
A）请阅读下面短文、根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore.
How I Taught My Grandmother to Read It’s about a young girl teaching her grandma how to read. Her experiences of teaching her grandmother changed her into a better person. Reading level: 15+ years old Price: 140 yuan Language: English Publication time: April 8, 2004 Mrs. Pepperpot Stories Life is not very easy for Mrs. Pepperpot. She never knows what life will be like in the next moment. Reading level: 7-9 years old Price:58 yuan Language: English Publication time: July 27 2000
Bruno Put Your Toys Away Bruno never listens to his parents and he always puts his toys everywhere. One day, his grandpa came into Bruno’s house. He fell down and got badly hurt. Reading level: 2-6 years old Price:33 yuan Language: English Publication time: June 1, 2003 Going to School (Usborne First Experience) Every child will have the first experience of going to school. Kids can learn about all the possible real-life situations at school! Reading level:3-4 years old Price: 45 yuan Language: English Publication time: December 15, 2004
26. When did Bruno Put Your Toys Away come out
A. On July 27, 2000. B. On June 1, 2003.
C. On April 8, 2004. D. On December 15, 2004.
27. Amy wants to buy Mrs Pepperpot Stories and Going to School, how much are they
A. ￥45. B. ￥58. C. ￥90. D. ￥103.
28. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The book sale will be on Saturday.
B. The four books are all in English.
C. The main characters in the books are all adults.
D. The four books are great for primary school students.
B
①The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.
②The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally. The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert.
③It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also cause a drop in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.
④Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
29. According to the first paragraph, what can we know about the Sahara Desert
A. It is bigger than America in size. B. It is almost as big as China.
C. It is about 9,600,000 kilometers. D. It covers all the countries in Africa.
30. What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A. People. B. Plants. C. Animals. D. Rivers.
31 Match the main idea with each paragraph.
a. The population of the Sahara Desert. b. The size of the Sahara Desert.
c. The temperature of the Sahara Desert. d. The landforms of the Sahara Desert.
A. ①b, ②c, ③a, ④d B. ①b, ②a③c, ④d
C. ①b, ②d, ③c, ④a D. ①b, ②d③a. ④c
32. Where can we find the passage most probably
A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine.
C. In a geography book. D. In a health newspaper.
C
Emily’s grandma, Rose, passed away last year because of a serious illness, leaving behind an old sewing machine in the attic (阁楼).
One weekend, Emily’s parents decided to clear out the attic. “This sewing machine is too old. We should sell it,” said Mom. But when they tried to move it, Grandma’s cat, Snowball, suddenly jumped onto it and refused to move. Emily noticed tears in her father’s eyes.
“Wait,” Dad said quietly, “Let me tell you its story.” He sat next to the machine and began: “When I was five, my mother made all my clothes with this machine. Every stitch (一针) was filled with her love. When I left for college, she sewed a quilt for me and said, ‘This will keep you warm when I’m not there.’”
Emily touched the machine gently. “What else did she make ”
“After your mom and I got married,” Dad continued, “she made Emily’s first baby blanket here. And when Snowball was sick as a kitten, Grandma stayed up all night sewing a soft bed for her.”
Emily whispered, “So this machine isn’t just a tool. It’s like…a memory keeper.”
Dad nodded. “Yes. Every time I see it, I feel Grandma’s hands still guiding me. Some things are too precious to let go.”
33. What did grandma do with the sewing machine
A. Made clothes for everyone. B. Fixed Snowball’s broken toy.
C. Made a baby blanket for Emily. D. Sewed a soft bed for Dad’s college life.
34. What does the word “precious” mean in this passage
A. Expensive. B. Heavy. C. Broken. D. Treasured.
35. What is the most likely ending to the story
A. The family will sell the sewing machine.
B. The family will decide to keep the sewing machine.
C. Emily will learn to sew and try to make a coat for grandma’s cat.
D A museum will keep the sewing machine as a cultural collection.
36. What is the best title for this passage
A. A Useful Tool. B. Snowball’s Favorite Bed.
C. Stitches of Love. D. Cleaning the Attic.
请阅读短文、根据短文内容完成下面各小题，请将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.
Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. People could only walk through the mountain roads to get there. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. People lived in low straw thatched cottages (茅草屋).
Now my hometown has changed a lot because the government helped a lot. We have built a new highway. So it’s convenient to go in and out of the village. Also, the villagers helped build some schools in order to let children get a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities. Most families have had a car or a truck. All the villagers are living in new houses.
The environment in my hometown has also become better. There are many trees and flowers, and there is a beautiful park in our town. The park was built three years ago. Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.
I believe that one day my hometown will become a better place.
37. What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
38. How could people get to the village ten years ago
___________________________________________________________________
39. Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________
40. Which do you think is the best change in the writer’s hometown Why
___________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（10分）
41. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友露西暑假想要来你的家乡游玩。请根据表格内容用英文给她写一封邮件。
写作要点 参考句型
1. The changes of my hometown. My hometown has become… We will/can/should visit… You must try… …
2. The places of interest in my hometown.
3. The plan for the trip. (when, how to go, …)
写作要求：
1. 短文应包含表格中所有写作要点，照抄阅读不得分；
2. 文中不得出现真实学生姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数 80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to know that you want to come to my hometown this summer holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to seeing you. And I am sure you will have a great time here.
Yours.
Li Hua
七、学习技能（10分）
你一定听过The ugly duckling的故事吧。请根据图片及括号里的提示词，每题用 1—2句话来写一写这个故事吧。请认真阅读问题并按要求回答。
1. How did the story begin
(once upon a time, mother duck, six ducklings)
________________________________42________________________________
2. How did other ducklings treat (对待) this grey one
(laugh at, ugly)
________________________________43________________________________
3. What happened next
(so…that…, leave home, sad)
________________________________44________________________________
4. What did the ugly duckling become in the end
(swans, white feathers)
________________________________45________________________________
5. What do you want to say to the little ugly duckling (At least 10 words.)
________________________________46________________________________
2024-2025学年度第二学期期末测试卷
八年级（初二）英语
一、听力（本大题共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）
A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which story are they talking about
A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Little Women.
2. Where does the woman want to visit
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Bird's Nest.
3. Who is the man's favorite singer
A. Lucy White. B. Sarah Brown. C. Bob Smith.
4. How much food does the elephant eat every day
A. 115 kilos. B. 150 kilos. C. 300 kilos.
5. Where has Sandy been with Mary
A. The art museum. B. The space museum. C. The history museum.
6. When did the first Chinese woman get to the top of Qomolangma
A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975.
7. Why does the boy want to keep the old toy bear
A. Because he wants to use it again.
B. Because he got it from his mother.
C. Because it brings back sweet memories.
8. What does the woman mean
A. She can't go to the concert tonight.
B. She has already been to the concert.
C. She might go to the concert with Betty.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你都将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后、每小题给出5秒作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话, 回答第9、10小题。
9. Which book is Carol looking for
A. Cinderella. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Little Red Riding Hood.
10. What does the boy think of the main character
A. Silly. B. Clever. C. Careless.
请听第2段对话, 回答第11至13小题。
11. Where did the girl go for the winter vacation
A. Sanya. B. Kunming C. Dali.
12. How was the weather in Yunnan
A. Warm. B. Rainy. C. Sunny but sometimes cold.
13. Which is TRUE about the boy
A. The boy came back on Sunday.
B. The boy took the plane to Yunnan.
C. The boy didn't like the rice noodles.
请听第3段对话, 回答第14至16小题。
14. How long is the Amazon River
A. About 6,200 kilometers.
B. About 6,440 kilometers.
C. About 6,671 kilometers.
15. Where is the Mississippi River
A. In Canada. B. In the USA. C. In the UK.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The Amazon River is the longest river in the world.
B. The Nile River is in Africa with a length of 6,671 kilometers.
C. The Mississippi River is important for business in South America.
请听第4段对话, 回答第17至20小题。
17. What kind of music does the woman like
A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music.
18. Why does the man like country music
A. Because country music makes him the best.
B. Because he thinks pop music sounds noisy.
C. Because country music reminds him of friends family and nature.
19. How many music CDs has the man collected
A. 56. B. 65. C. 100.
20. What can we get from the conversation
A. The woman dislikes country music.
B. The man began loving country music four years ago.
C. The two speakers might get more CDs at the second-hand market.
C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
About Chile
The longest country It's about 2,650 miles long and 21. ___________miles wide.
Its largest city—Santiago ◆It lies in the 22. ___________of the country. ◆People there are 23. ___________and helpful. ◆It has amazing 24. ___________like dry desserts and mountains. ◆The weather makes it a great place to 25. ___________.
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】B
三、词汇运用（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. die from
12. full of
13. or so 14. fall over
15. ①. brings ②. back to
16. thousands of
17. belongs to
18. make progress
19. ①. regard ②. as
20. ①. turn ②. into
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. G 25. A
五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
A）请阅读下面短文、根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B
B
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C
C
【33~36题答案】
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C
【37~40题答案】
【答案】37. C 38. People could only walk through the mountain roads to get there. / By walking through the mountain roads.
39. 每天晚饭后，人们都喜欢去公园玩。
40. I think a new highway is the best change. Because it’s more convenient for villagers. (开放性答案，言之有理即可。)
六、书面表达（10分）
【41题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to know that you want to come to my hometown this summer holiday. Recently, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting better and better. And there are many free parks like Jiang Tan Park and Aixi Lake Park. They are open all year round.
The best time to visit Nanchang is early July. You can take a high-speed train to Nanchang West Station, and I’ll meet you there. On the first day, we can visit Tengwang Pavilion. It’s an ancient tower with a fantastic night show. We can’t miss it. The next day, we can go to Wanshou Palace Block, where you will enjoy the traditional buildings, shops, and street performances. Also, we can put up a tent and go for a picnic in Jiang Tan Park. For food, you must try the rice noodles and jar soup. If you have a taste, you will fall in love with them!
I am looking forward to seeing you. And I am sure you will have a great time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
七、学习技能（10分）
【42~46题答案】
【答案】42. Once upon a time, there was a mother duck with six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey.
43. The other ducklings laughed at the grey duckling and called him ugly.
44. The grey duckling was so sad that he decided to leave home.
45. Finally, the duckling saw swans with white feathers and realized he was also a beautiful swan.
46. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Don’t give up, and you will find your true beauty someday.

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