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云南省楚雄彝族自治州2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What is the man doing
A．Buying a ticket. B．Asking for advice. C．Booking a room.
2．What is the woman’s problem
A．She has a cold. B．She has a headache. C．She is tired out.
3．Which color does the man prefer to paint the house
A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue.
4．What did the woman do last Sunday
A．She had music classes. B．She went to a festival. C．She stayed at home.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Adopting a new dog. B．Visiting a pet shelter. C．Taking good care of pets.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Play basketball. B．Read a book. C．Watch a movie.
7．Why does the woman like to stay home
A．She is upset. B．She is tired. C．She is sick.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a tool store. B．At the man’s home. C．At a car repair shop.
9．How will the man fix his problem
A．With a tool. B．With some oil. C．With his hands.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What color is the woman’s new car
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Red.
11．When did the woman go to see her mother
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
12．What do we know about the woman’s new car
A．It sells well. B．It causes lots of noise. C．It is friendly to the environment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Which meal is the man ready to have
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.
14．How did the man’s sister get to the airport this morning
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bike.
15．What time is it now
A．About 9:00 am. B．About 10:00 am. C．About 11:00 am.
16．What do the speakers plan to eat
A．Cake. B．A hamburger. C．Noodles.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How long has Sarah been learning to play the guitar
A．For a few weeks. B．For about a year. C．For about two years.
18．Who teaches Sarah to play the guitar
A．Her teacher. B．Her parent. C．Her friend.
19．What does Sarah think of playing the guitar now
A．It’s boring. B．It’s beneficial. C．It’s difficult.
20．What does Sarah hope to do
A．Form a band. B．Express herself creatively. C．Go on playing the guitar.
二、阅读理解
While countries like Japan and the Netherlands are well-known for their flower festivals, there’s plenty to explore across the US. Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival
Home to some 350,000 Yoshino cherry trees, Macon is the self-described “cherry blossom capital of the world”. Each March, it’s covered by pink blossoms. The local calendar is packed with events, too, including the unmissable Wiener Dog Race, the Pink Pancake Breakfast, and the Cherry Blossom Parade with floats, marching bands, and more. Skagit Valley Tulip (郁金香) Festival
The best part of this month-long April festival is visiting the valley’s tulip farms. You can take in sweeping views of the tulip fields on two wheels through Tulip Country Bike Tours. Get prepared for particularly rainy spring here. La Conner, an hour north of Seattle, offers a charming starting point for tulip spotting. Mackinac Island Lilac (丁香) Festival
This no-cars-allowed island in Lake Huron kicks off summer with a 10-day celebration of lilacs in June. There’s a little bit of everything on the calendar, from a bicycle race and a 10-km run to a movie screening at Fort Mackinac. Visitors can also join walking tours to learn more about the island’s gardens and flowers. Many visitors think the best way to take in the blooming lilac bushes is on two wheels. Crested Butte Wildflower Festival
Founded in 1986 and now spread over 10 days each July, this festival celebrates the wildflowers blooming in and around Colorado’s Gunnison Valley. Attend guided walks and hikes ranging from beginner to advanced levels. The higher you hike, the more wildflowers you’ll see. Good spots include Washington Gulch, Deer Creek Trail, West Maroon Pass, and Trail 403.
21．What can visitors do during Cherry Blossom Festival
A．Watch an exciting dog race. B．Celebrate for a whole month.
C．Take part in a local bicycle tour. D．Enjoy special breakfast for free.
22．What do Skagit Valley Tulip Festival and Mackinac Island Lilac Festival have in common
A．They take place in the same month. B．They share the same starting point.
C．Their visitors prefer coming in rainy season. D．Their visitors are encouraged to tour by bike.
23．What do we know about Trail 403
A．It was built in 1986. B．It’s close to West Maroon Pass.
C．It’s on high ground. D．It suits the beginner hikers.
When Mia DaPonte was young, she learned that her mother had become an Open Water Diver. Mia decided to become a diver, too. But the youngest one that can start training as a diver is 10 years old.
Once Mia came of age, she got serious. First, she got her Open Water Diver certificate (合格证书). Mia lives in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold, and people usually can’t see very far. But she didn’t let that discourage her. It’s a rule that when one is diving, they should always have a companion — a second person working with them when diving. Mia’s mother decided to take all the courses Mia was taking to be her companion.
Mia completed 78 dives — far more than the 50 needed to become a Master Scuba Diver. But Mia had to wait for her last two courses — Advanced Open Water Diver and Rescue Diver. That’s because one has to be at least 12 years old to earn these certificates.
Over the week before her birthday, Mia did most of the training required for the last two courses and she passed the Advanced Open Water course on her birthday. The next day, when she was officially 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course.
That was not getting along without difficulties. Mia did three dives in one day, including one deep dive down to 17.5 meters and she had to made her night dive. The hardest part of the course was showing that she could raise an injured grow-up diver to the surface and take the steps needed to help restart their breath.
Mia says she feels proud to have become a Master Scuba Diver. But she doesn’t plan to stop there. She’s interested in getting more training as a diver. In the future, she hopes to become a marine (海的) biologist.
24．What made Mia’s mother take the same diving courses
A．Improving her own diving skills.
B．Setting a good example for Mia.
C．Watching over Mia’s training process.
D．Being Mia’s diving partner as required.
25．Why was Mia unable to become a Master Scuba Diver according to paragraph 3
A．She couldn’t see far in the sea.
B．She didn’t have a companion.
C．She didn’t finish the dives that were needed.
D．She was too young to attend related courses.
26．What challenged Mia most about the Rescue Diver course
A．Diving deep to 17.5 meters.
B．Finishing three dives one day.
C．Performing first aid on adults.
D．Making night diving by herself.
27．Which of the following can best describe Mia
A．Tough and strong-willed.
B．Determined and open-minded.
C．Serious and easy-going.
D．Curious and warm-hearted.
Britain was once covered with rainforests, known as Celtic rainforests or Atlantic woodland. The temperate (温带的) rainforests only occur in places close to the sea with high rainfall, high humidity (湿度) and low variations in temperature and full of plants and animals. The Celtic rainforests used to spread out all across the wetter areas of the country’s west. But over the centuries the ancient woodlands were later cleared and changed into grasslands for sheep and cattle. By the start of the 20th century, Britain had become the least-wooded country in Europe, with only small parts remaining in western coastal rainforest areas.
There’s a new rainforest coming back to Britain right now. A movement is underway across Britain to recover these forgotten ecosystems. And in Devon, the first step towards achieving that has just been completed. With the help of over 100 local volunteers, more than 2,500 native trees have been planted at Devon Wildlife Trust’s Bowden Pillars site, not far from the town of Totnes. It’s hoped that another 4,500 oak, rowan, alder, hazel, birch, willow and holly trees will be planted by the end of this winter and over the coming decades, and that they’ll grow to form a thriving (欣欣向荣的) temperate rainforest.
The recovery programme, led by The Wildlife Trusts, is happening across other parts of the country, including Cornwall and Pembrokeshire and has been boosted by a significant 38 million of funding from an insurance company.
Claire Inglis, a nature reserve officer at Devon Wildlife Trust, said, “The full grown temperate rainforest will take several decades to become established, but the advantages for nature will be much swifter. The mix of young trees planted among grasslands and hedges (树篱), along with our promise not to use chemicals, will be better for local butterflies and bees, along with local birds such as yellowhammers and barn owls. It will be fascinating to see how it develops.”
28．What was mainly responsible for Britain’s lost Celtic rainforest in the past
A．Low temperature. B．Animal farming.
C．Plant variation. D．High humidity.
29．What can we say about the movement across Britain
A．It’s worrying. B．It’s promising.
C．It’s unrealistic. D．It’s uncontrollable.
30．What does the underlined word “swifter” in the last paragraph mean
A．Further. B．More unlikely.
C．Quicker. D．More costly.
31．Which can be the best title for the text
A．A Story of Destruction About Britain’s Lost Rainforests
B．The Challenges of Reviving Celtic Rainforests in Britain
C．A Nationwide Effort to Revive Lost Rainforests in Britain
D．The Truth of the Disappearance of Britain’s Celtic Rainforests
Philadelphia, often referred to as Philly, is a major city located along the Delaware River in Pennsylvania, a state in the northeastern United States. Founded in the 1680s by an Englishman William Penn, who also planned its layout (布局), the city was named Philadelphia — a word Penn understood to mean “city of brotherly love” in Greek.
Philadelphia served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” who created the United States government. The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City, or Independence National Historical Park. The main building is Independence Hall. That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government.
Near the park stands National Liberty (自由) Museum, housing over ninety paintings and sculptures, which represent the idea that liberty is a freedom that is easily broken. Several blocks away lies National Constitution (美国宪法) Center, a privately operated nonprofit museum that opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4, 2003. The museum was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history and its importance today. Visitors here are presented with the idea that the most important part of American constitutional democracy (立宪民主) is the individual citizen.
Philadelphia also offers plenty for visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs. There are many food choices for foodies, including a typical sandwich — the Philly cheesesteak, usually made of thin pieces of meat covered with cheese, offered with onions and other toppings and served on a long roll. And where can the best Philly cheesestaak be found That question is the subject of much debate—one way to settle it: try them all and decide for yourself!
32．What did William Penn do with Philadelphia
A．He designed it in person. B．He named it with his language.
C．He ruined it and rebuilt it. D．He brought in Greek traditions.
33．What does paragraph 2 focus on about Philadelphia
A．Its historical unrest. B．Its main attractions.
C．Its architecture style. D．Its historical place.
34．Why was National Constitution Center founded
A．To increase profits for a private museum. B．To honor the makers of the Constitution.
C．To educate visitors about the Constitution. D．To collect opinions from ordinary citizens.
35．What does the author want to do through the debate in the last paragraph
A．Doubt the local food. B．Make an invitation to visitors.
C．Introduce a food recipe. D．Remind visitors to watch out for danger.
Too much stress harms us, but insufficient stress is actually just as harmful. 36 . Good stress has a very different effect on our bodies than the harmful stress. What can you do to introduce good stress into your life Search out the right amount
Life wasn’t exactly stress-free. Therefore, go outside your comfort zone to challenge yourself. Good stress can be like medicine. And like any medicine, the dose (剂量) determines the effectiveness. Growth happens when stress falls with the sweet spot — neither too much nor too little. 37 . Stay true to yourself
38 . If it feels forced, it’s probably harmful stress. Good stress isn’t about positively considering bad stress as good stress. It’s about purposefully taking on tasks that fulfill you — like a job that fits your values. Good stress should feel tough but rewarding, like training for a marathon you want to run — not one someone else signed you up for. 39
Physically stressing yourself in a good way can help you become mentally strong and vice versa (反之亦然). For example, exercise energetically, briefly expose (使……体验) yourself to heat and cold, and diet control now and then through time-limited eating. These practices train your body to handle stress better while also building mental strength, turning possible harm into real toughness. Trust that you are made for some stress
Experiencing stress is not a mistake — it’s part of being human. Our human history is one of overcoming stress and becoming stronger because of it. Through repeat cycles of stress and recovery, we unlock our natural strength. 40 . Toughness is a muscle we can all build no matter where we are or what we are facing.
A．Choose meaningful challenges
B．It’s a gift we have received from our DNA
C．Make the most of your mind-body connection
D．You can’t control or avoid the long-term stress
E．The effects on us depend on the type and amount of stress
F．Ask yourself if the challenge matches what you really care about
G．In other words, push yourself into water and swim, but don’t let yourself in danger
三、完形填空
One afternoon, Terry’s husband Bob was driving and then he pulled over to go into a shop, leaving Terry and their 2-year-old daughter Julie and 1-year-old son Mikey in the backseat of the car. As they waited for Bob, Mikey became 41 and began to cry.
42 any toys at hand, Terry reached out her hand to pick up a toy under the steering wheel (方向盘) instead, thinking that might help 43 Mikey. Terry loosened her seat belt (安全带), so she was able to move over to the driver’s 44 .
Somehow, as Terry moved to the steering wheel, she hit the gearshift (换挡杆) 45 and the car started rolling backward, because it was 46 on a gentle slope (斜坡). “Just slowly at first, down this slope, toward a highway at the 47 ,” Terry recalled. “I’m looking out the back and I see 48 moving quickly back and forth.”
Terry was too 49 to take any measure. She was feeling 50 when suddenly she saw a young man run to the car. The 51 forced the door open and put the brake on. He 52 the car from rolling into oncoming traffic in a second — 53 , they might have been thrown in life-threatening danger.
“He saw what needed to be done and 54 without any hesitation,” Terry said. “To me, that act of 55 became an example of stepping up to help when someone needs help.”
41．A．unfamiliar B．impatient C．awkward D．generous
42．A．Lacking B．Searching C．Confirming D．Targeting
43．A．provide for B．trip over C．cheer up D．watch over
44．A．view B．stage C．side D．seat
45．A．in return B．by accident C．in despair D．with pleasure
46．A．parked B．repaired C．observed D．decorated
47．A．spot B．center C．bottom D．top
48．A．staff B．herd C．audiences D．vehicles
49．A．annoyed B．scared C．embarrassed D．relieved
50．A．powerless B．energetic C．annoyed D．disappointed
51．A．astronaut B．stranger C．official D．adventurer
52．A．selected B．removed C．prevented D．freed
53．A．luckily B．regularly C．indeed D．otherwise
54．A．responded B．judged C．informed D．apologized
55．A．reflection B．attack C．courage D．defence
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the age of 17, Li Xincao was a new flutist (长笛手) in the Kunming Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) in Yunnan Province, still 56 (seek) his place in the world of classical music.
Then a renowned conductor, Yan Liangkun, came to team up with the orchestra, now 57 (recognize) as the Kunming Nie Er Symphony orchestra. Among the 58 (piece) he brought with him to perform was The Yellow River Cantata, 59 is a patriotic (爱国的) composition written in 1939 by Xian Xinghai.
60 (original) composed during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the music inspired hope during a time of great struggle under Yan’s baton (指挥棒). For Li, this performance was his official introduction 61 a Chinese symphony.
With Yan’s 62 (profession) guidance, Li was not just playing music; he was stepping into a way of passing down. In 1989, Li moved to Beijing 63 (pursue) conducting at the Central Conservatory of Music, crossing paths with Yan once again.
“Sensing my passion for the music, Yan advised me to learn it from the inside out, to try every part and gain hands-on experience. Over the years, from flutist to choir member to conductor, I 64 (join) in more than 100 performances of the cantata. Each performance is 65 new opportunity to bring the soul of the music and the spirit of the Chinese people to audiences around the world,” the now 54-year-old Li says.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，为迎接你校即将到来的网络安全周 (Online Safety Week) 活动，你想邀请你校交换生Mary一起角色扮演一部相关主题的戏剧。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表明写信目的；
2. 介绍该戏剧；
3. 期待她参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：角色扮演role play网络诈骗online fraud
Dear Mary,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
He was a dog with a reddish gold face, his back legs bent and shaking. My sister Ann found him as he stood in the bend of our narrow country road. She got out of the car and approached him as he wagged his tail. Ann took him to our farmhouse, calling me and my husband Tony out to greet her underweight, tired, and messy (凌乱的) passenger.
Tony and I were willing and open for a dog in need to keep him overnight. That evening, we settled him into our outdoor dog channel (狗窝) with a blanket, food, and water. Though leaving him outdoors, we had a restless night and walked up several times to the kennel with a flashlight to check on him. We feared he would move around and get lost in the woods nearby or disappear in the river at a short distance.
The next day, I drove him to Animal Control to see if anyone had left a notice. But no one did. I decided to give this lovely fellow a home. I named him Marley.
After cleaning Marley, we arranged for him to sleep in the kitchen on a dog bed. The dog soon bounced back to life under our attentive care. From then on, he followed us everywhere—through the fields in the morning, into the kitchen at mealtime, and even curled up (蜷缩) by the fireplace in the evenings. His lively nature slowly woke him into our hearts.
However, his liveliness also brought about trouble. Marley’s bed was next to a door that was always closed with a latch (门闩) overnight to protect him from moving out. However, when we awoke in the morning one day, we discovered the latched door opened and Marley was nowhere to be found but appeared in our house soon. Tony and I thought we had forgotten to latch it. The next day it happened again.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then on the third day, the mystery was solved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One rainy afternoon, Marley escaped again and didn’t come back as usual.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A C A C B A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B B C A B A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C D D C A B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A D C B E G F C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C D B A C D B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C D A C
1．C
【原文】W: How many nights do you plan to stay in our hotel
M: Three. I will be checking out on Friday morning.
2．B
【原文】M: You look bad, Mary. Do you have a cold, or are you just tired out
W: I have a headache, actually. I want to see a doctor. Can you go with me
3．A
【原文】W: In my mind, the house will look better if painted blue. But Mom thinks it should be brown. What’s your opinion
M: Definitely not brown. White would be nice.
4．C
【原文】M: I was waving to you at the music festival last Sunday. You looked right at me and then turned around. Why didn’t you wave back
W: That wasn’t me. I had to stay home because I was sick that day.
5．A
【原文】M: I want to adopt another dog. I saw a really cute one at the pet shelter.
W: Do you think your cat and dog will like another pet around
M: Don’t worry. They will get used to it quickly.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: It’s not too late to change your mind, Maggie.
W: I’ve already decided I’m not going to the movies. I’d rather read my book.
M: You’re just unhappy that I won the bet, aren’t you Don’t worry. I won’t make you pay for everything.
W: Can we make it another day I really don’t feel like going anywhere right now.
M: Are you sick
W: No, but I’m very tired from my long bike ride home. I might go to sleep early.
M: Oh, all right. I’ll go play basketball with Sam, then.
8．A 9．C
【原文】M: I’m looking for a tool to fix my car, but there is a small part in the way of the opening. I usually go to the car repair shop, but I want to try and do it myself this time. I looked around the store, but didn’t see it.
W: It is good that you are trying to fix it yourself. You came to the right tool store. We have a lot of things. Do you have a picture of the small part
M: Yes, it’s here in my phone.
W: You don’t need a tool. Just pull it off with your hands and then you can open it.
10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】M: So, is this your new car I love the color.
W: Thanks! It’s a nice blue, isn’t it My last car was red, so I thought I’d go for something different.
M: Well, it’s lovely. And it’s also pretty “green”, right
W: What do you mean
M: It’s an electric car.
W: Oh! Yes, it is. I’ve never had one before, but they’re so much better for the environment than petrol cars.
M: What do you think of it so far
W: Well, I got it on Friday, so I’ve only had it for two days. But so far, I’m very satisfied. On Saturday, I drove to visit my mother, and it was great.
M: Really
W: Yes. It’s very quiet and drives very smoothly. Plus, it’s so much faster than I imagined it could be.
13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: I’m hungry. Let’s get something to eat.
W: It’s a bit early for lunch, isn’t it
M: I know, but I ate breakfast hours ago. I was up at 5:30 am this morning.
W: Why so early
M: I had to drive my sister to the airport for her flight.
W: That was nice of you.
M: Well, she used to be my driver quite a bit.
W: Fair enough. What do you want to eat
M: Anything, really.
W: What about that new noodle restaurant I had dinner there a couple of weeks ago. It was good. We can walk there.
M: Oh, I’ve been hoping to try that place. But I don’t think they open until 12:00 at noon. I can’t wait an hour to eat.
W: OK. How about a hamburger
M: I’m trying to avoid fast food, while I’m training for the marathon.
W: Then, why don’t we just get a piece of cake
M: Sounds great.
17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
W: Hi, my name is Sarah and I’d like to tell you about my favorite hobby, which is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar about a year ago. At first, it was a bit challenging because I had never played any musical instrument before, but with practice and determination, I’ve made a lot of progress. I take guitar lessons once a week with a teacher who teaches me different skills, It’s really helpful to have someone guide me. In addition to my lessons, I also spend a lot of time practicing on my own. I usually practice for an hour every day. Sometimes, I play along with my favorite songs. Playing the guitar has not only improved my musical skills, but also has helped me develop patience. It’s a great way for me to relax and express myself creatively. I hope to continue playing the guitar and maybe even join a band someday.
21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国四个不同的花卉节。
21．细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival部分中“The local calendar is packed with events, too, including the unmissable Wiener Dog Race, the Pink Pancake Breakfast, and the Cherry Blossom Parade with floats, marching bands, and more.(当地的日历上也有很多活动，包括不容错过的维也纳犬赛、粉红煎饼早餐和有花车、军乐队等的樱花游行。)”可知，游客在樱花节可观看赛狗活动。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Skagit Valley Tulip (郁金香) Festival介绍中的第二句“You can take in sweeping views of the tulip fields on two wheels through Tulip Country Bike Tours.(通过郁金香乡村自行车之旅，您可以乘坐两轮车欣赏郁金香田的全景。)”可知，你可以骑上单车来尽情欣赏郁金香花田的壮丽景色。根据Mackinac Island Lilac (丁香) Festival介绍中的最后一句“Many visitors think the best way to take in the blooming lilac bushes is on two wheels.(许多游客认为，欣赏盛开的丁香丛的最佳方式是骑在两个轮子上。)”可知，欣赏盛开的丁香花丛，最佳方式莫过于骑行游览。由此可知，这两个节日都鼓励游客通过骑行来游览美景。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据Crested Butte Wildflower Festival部分中“The higher you hike, the more wildflowers you’ll see. Good spots include Washington Gulch, Deer Creek Trail, West Maroon Pass, and Trail 403.(你走得越高，看到的野花就越多。好去处包括华盛顿峡谷、鹿溪步道、西马龙山口和403步道。)”可推知，403步道位于高地。故选C项。
24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了米娅 达蓬特从小受母亲影响立志成为潜水员，在达到年龄要求后克服困难完成潜水课程，最终成为潜水大师的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a rule that when one is diving, they should always have a companion — a second person working with them when diving. Mia’s mother decided to take all the courses Mia was taking to be her companion. (潜水时必须有同伴——这是规则。Mia的母亲决定学习Mia参加的所有课程，以便成为她的同伴)”可知，Mia的母亲学习相同的潜水课程是为了满足潜水时必须有同伴的要求，成为Mia的潜水伙伴。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mia completed 78 dives — far more than the 50 needed to become a Master Scuba Diver. But Mia had to wait for her last two courses—Advanced Open Water Diver and Rescue Diver. That’s because one has to be at least 12 years old to earn these certificates. (米娅完成了78次潜水——远超过成为潜水大师所需的50次。但米娅不得不等待她的最后两门课程：高级开放水域潜水员和救援潜水员课程。这是因为要获得这些证书，必须至少年满12岁)”可知，Mia无法立即成为Master Scuba Diver的原因是年龄不足，无法参加相关课程。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段“The hardest part of the course was showing that she could raise an injured grow-up diver to the surface and take the steps needed to help restart their breath. (课程中最难的部分是证明她能够将一名受伤的成年潜水员救出水面，并采取必要措施帮助其恢复呼吸)”可知，对Mia来说最大的挑战是对成年人实施急救。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Once Mia came of age, she got serious. (一旦米娅到了法定年龄，她便认真对待此事)”以及最后一段“But she doesn’t plan to stop there. She’s interested in getting more training as a diver. (但她并未打算就此止步，她对接受更多潜水训练抱有兴趣)”等以及结合全文内容可知，从Mia从小立志潜水、克服寒冷海水和能见度低的困难、超额完成潜水次数、在年龄限制下坚持等待并完成高难度课程等描述，可以看出她是一个意志坚强且坚韧不拔的人。故选A项。
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国曾经覆盖着被称为凯尔特雨林或大西洋林地的热带雨林，后来因放牧被砍伐，如今英国正开展一项全国性的运动来恢复这些被遗忘的生态系统，并介绍了该运动的进展、资金支持及带来的好处等。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“But over the centuries the ancient woodlands were later cleared and changed into grasslands for sheep and cattle. (但几个世纪以来，这些古老的林地后来被清理并变成了放牧牛羊的草地)”可知，英国凯尔特雨林消失的主要原因是畜牧业的发展。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“A movement is underway across Britain to recover these forgotten ecosystems. (一场恢复这些被遗忘的生态系统的运动正在英国各地展开)”以及后文提到的植树计划和资金支持，可以看出这一运动充满希望。故选B项。
30．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The full grown temperate rainforest will take several decades to become established, but the advantages for nature will be much swifter. (成熟的温带雨林需要几十年的时间才能形成，但是对自然的好处会更swifter)”，由but可知，前后形成转折，前面说需要的时间长，后面应表示好处来得快，所以“swifter”意为“更快的”。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Celtic rainforests used to spread out all across the wetter areas of the country’s west. But over the centuries the ancient woodlands were later cleared and changed into grasslands for sheep and cattle. (凯尔特雨林曾一度遍布英国西部较为湿润的地区。但在过去的几个世纪里，这些古老的林地逐渐被砍伐清理，转而变成了用于放牧牛羊的牧场)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章开篇提到英国凯尔特雨林的消失，随后重点介绍了当前全国范围内恢复雨林的努力，包括植树计划、资金支持以及预期的生态效益，因此，最佳标题应涵盖“恢复雨林”这一核心内容。故选C项。
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了费城的历史地位、主要景点以及美食特色。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Founded in the 1680s by an Englishman William Penn, who also planned its layout (布局), the city was named Philadelphia—a word Penn understood to mean ‘city of brotherly love’ in Greek. (这座城市由英国人威廉·佩恩于17世纪80年代创建，他还规划了城市的布局，并将其命名为费城 —— 佩恩认为这个词在希腊语中是‘博爱的城市’的意思)”可知，威廉·佩恩亲自设计了费城的布局。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Philadelphia served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the ‘Founding Fathers’ who created the United States government. (费城在1785年至1790年期间曾是美国首都。早些时候，在反对英国的大多数独立战争期间，它是美国殖民地的首都。费城成为创建美国政府的‘开国元勋’的中央集会地)”以及下文对费城历史地位的进一步阐述可知，第二段主要介绍了费城的历史地位。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The museum was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history and its importance today. (该博物馆的创建是为了提高公众对宪法、宪法历史及其当今重要性的认识)”可知，国家宪法中心的成立是为了教育参观者了解宪法。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And where can the best Philly cheesestaak be found That question is the subject of much debate—one way to settle it: try them all and decide for yourself! (哪里能找到最好的费城奶酪牛排三明治呢？这个问题一直是人们争论的焦点——解决这个问题的一个方法是：把所有的都尝一遍，然后自己决定！)”可知，作者通过最后一段的辩论想邀请游客来费城品尝美食。故选B。
36．E 37．G 38．F 39．C 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了引入良性压力的四种方式。
36．根据上文“Too much stress harms us, but insufficient stress is actually just as harmful.(过多的压力会对我们造成损害，但压力过少也同样有害)”以及后文“Good stress has a very different effect on our bodies than the harmful stress. What can you do to introduce good stress into your life (良好的压力对我们身体的影响与有害压力截然不同。那么，你能做些什么来将良好的压力引入自己的生活呢？)”可知，后文提到了良好的压力，推测本句是在说明压力的类型带来的不同影响。故E选项“压力带给我们的影响取决于压力的类型和程度”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据上文“Life wasn’t exactly stress-free. Therefore, go outside your comfort zone to challenge yourself. Good stress can be like medicine. And like any medicine, the dose (剂量) determines the effectiveness. Growth happens when stress falls with the sweet spot — neither too much nor too little.(生活并非完全没有压力。因此，要走出自己的舒适区，挑战自我。适度的压力就像良药。就像任何药物一样，剂量决定了效果。只有当压力处于最佳状态——既不过多也不过少时——才能促进成长)”可知，本句总结上文提到的“适度压力”的核心——主动走出舒适区但避免承受过度的压力。故G选项“换句话说，把自己推入水中并学习游泳，但别让自己陷入危险”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据本段主旨“Stay true to yourself(忠于自我)”以及后文“If it feels forced, it’s probably harmful stress. Good stress isn’t about positively considering bad stress as good stress. It’s about purposefully taking on tasks that fulfill you — like a job that fits your values. Good stress should feel tough but rewarding, like training for a marathon you want to run — not one someone else signed you up for.(如果这种感觉显得很勉强，那很可能就是有害的压力。好的压力并非是将不良压力积极地视为良好的压力。好的压力是指有目的地承担那些能让你感到满足的任务——比如一份符合你价值观的工作。好的压力应该感觉艰难但有回报，就像你想要参加并为之努力训练的一场马拉松比赛——而不是是你被别人安排去参加的那种比赛)”可知，本句说明段落主题“忠于自我”的内涵。故F选项“问问自己这个挑战是否与你真正在意的事物匹配”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据本段内容“Physically stressing yourself in a good way can help you become mentally strong and vice versa (反之亦然). For example, exercise energetically, briefly expose (使……体验) yourself to heat and cold, and diet control now and then through time-limited eating. These practices train your body to handle stress better while also building mental strength, turning possible harm into real toughness.(以一种良好的方式对自身进行身体上的压力锻炼，能够帮助你增强心理素质，反之亦然。例如，进行高强度的运动，短暂地接触高温和低温环境，以及定期通过限时进食来控制饮食。这些做法能训练你的身体更好地应对压力，同时也能增强心理素质，将潜在的伤害转化为真正的坚韧)”可知，该段介绍了身心协同抗压的方法。故C选项“充分利用你的身心连接”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文“Experiencing stress is not a mistake — it’s part of being human. Our human history is one of overcoming stress and becoming stronger because of it. Through repeat cycles of stress and recovery, we unlock our natural strength.(经历压力并非错误之举——这是人类天性的一部分。人类的历史就是不断克服压力并因此变得更强大的历程。通过反复经历压力与恢复的过程，我们能够释放出自身内在的力量)”可知，上文提到，通过不断地经历压力和从中恢复，我们发现自己天生的优点。本句承接上文，总结这种特点的来源。故B选项“这是DNA赋予我们的礼物”符合语境，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Terry一家在车上等待丈夫时，小儿子Mikey哭闹，Terry在试图安抚他的过程中不小心启动了车子，车子开始向后滑动，情况危急，幸好一个年轻人及时出现，阻止了车子滑入车流，避免了可能发生的危险。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们等待Bob时，Mikey变得不耐烦，开始哭起来。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“began to cry”可知，Mikey开始哭，说明他变得不耐烦了。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手边没有玩具，Terry伸出手从方向盘下面拿起一个玩具，以为这样可能会让Mikey高兴起来。A. Lacking缺乏；B. Searching搜寻；C. Confirming确认；D. Targeting瞄准。根据后文“Terry reached out her hand to pick up a toy under the steering wheel (方向盘) instead”可知，Terry伸手去方向盘下拿玩具，说明她身边没有玩具，即缺乏玩具。故选A项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. provide for提供；B. trip over绊倒；C. cheer up使高兴；D. watch over监视。根据前文“Mikey became 1 and began to cry.”可知，Mikey在哭，所以Terry拿玩具是为了让他高兴起来。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Terry松开安全带，这样她就可以移到驾驶座。A. view视野；B. stage舞台；C. side边；D. seat座位。根据前文“Terry loosened her seat belt (安全带), so she was able to move over to the driver’s”可知，Terry松开安全带移动到了驾驶座。故选D项。
45．考查介词短语辨析。句意：不知怎么的，当Terry移动到方向盘时，她意外地碰到了换挡杆，汽车开始向后滚动，因为它停在一个缓坡上。A. in return作为回报；B. by accident意外地；C. in despair绝望地；D. with pleasure愉快地。根据后文“the car started rolling backward”可知，车子开始向后滚动，说明Terry意外地碰到了换挡杆。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parked停车；B. repaired修理；C. observed观察；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“the car started rolling backward”可知，车子开始向后滚动，说明它之前是停着的，呼应前文“One afternoon, Terry’s husband Bob was driving and then he pulled over to go into a shop”车停着。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一开始只是慢慢地，顺着这个斜坡，向底部的一条高速公路驶去。”Terry回忆说。A. spot地点；B. center中心；C. bottom底部；D. top顶部。根据前文“down this slope”可知，车子是顺着斜坡向下行驶，所以是驶向斜坡底部的高速公路。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从后面看出去，看到车辆快速地前后移动。”A. staff员工；B. herd兽群；C. audiences观众；D. vehicles车辆。根据后文“moving quickly back and forth”以及“rolling into oncoming traffic”可知，车子在快速地前后移动，且差点滑入车流，说明Terry看到的是车辆。故选D项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry太害怕了，不敢采取任何措施。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. scared害怕的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“to take any measure”以及“they might have been thrown in life-threatening danger”可知，车子差点滑入车流，情况危险，所以Terry很害怕，不敢采取任何措施。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到无能为力，突然她看到一个年轻人跑到车旁。A. powerless无能为力的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“Terry was too 9 to take any measure.”可知，Terry太害怕了，不敢采取任何措施，所以她感到无能为力。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人强行打开车门，踩下了刹车。A. astronaut宇航员；B. stranger陌生人；C. official官员；D. adventurer冒险家。根据前文“she saw a young man run to the car”可知，Terry看到一个年轻人跑到车旁，对于Terry来说，这个年轻人是陌生人。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻阻止了汽车滑入迎面而来的车流，否则，他们可能会陷入危及生命的危险。A. selected选择；B. removed移除；C. prevented阻止；D. freed解放。根据前文“put the brake on”和后文“the car from rolling into oncoming traffic”可知，年轻人踩刹车阻止了车子滑入车流。故选C项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. luckily幸运地；B. regularly定期地；C. indeed确实；D. otherwise否则。根据后文“they might have been thrown in life-threatening danger”可知，他们可能会陷入危及生命的危险，这是假设没有年轻人阻止车子滑入车流的情况，所以此处表示“否则”。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他看到需要做什么，毫不犹豫地做出了反应。”Terry说。A. responded反应；B. judged判断；C. informed通知；D. apologized道歉。根据前文“He 12 the car from rolling into oncoming traffic in a second”可知，年轻人立刻阻止了车子滑入车流，说明他对紧急情况做出了反应。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，这种勇敢的行为成为了在别人需要帮助时挺身而出帮助别人的榜样。”A. reflection反射；B. attack攻击；C. courage勇气；D. defence防御。根据前文“He saw what needed to be done and 14 without any hesitation”可知，年轻人在紧急情况下毫不犹豫地采取了行动，这是一种勇敢的行为。故选C项。
56．seeking 57．recognized 58．pieces 59．which 60．Originally 61．to 62．professional 63．to pursue 64．have joined 65．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了54岁的李心草在音乐道路上的成长经历，他从一个长笛手成长为指挥家，并在指挥家严良堃的指导下，深入了解和演绎了《黄河大合唱》这部作品。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：17岁时，李心草是云南省昆明交响乐团的一名新长笛手，仍在古典音乐的世界中寻找自己的位置。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Li Xincao和seek为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填seeking。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，著名指挥家严良堃与该乐团合作，该乐团现在被称为昆明聂耳交响乐团。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，the orchestra和recognize为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填recognized。
58．考查名词。句意：他带来的演出曲目中有冼星海于1939年创作的爱国作品《黄河大合唱》。piece为可数名词，不止一个，among后面需加名词复数形式。故填pieces。
59．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Yellow River Cantata，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
60．考查副词。句意：这首音乐最初创作于抗日战争时期，在严良堃的指挥下，在艰苦斗争的时期激发了人们的希望。修饰动词composed，需用副词originally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originally。
61．考查介词。句意：对李心草来说，这次演出是他正式接触中国交响乐的起点。introduction to为固定短语，意为“对……的初次接触”。故填to。
62．考查形容词。句意：在严良堃的专业指导下，李心草不仅仅是在演奏音乐，他正在步入一种传承的方式。修饰名词guidance，需用形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：1989年，李心草搬到北京，在中央音乐学院学习指挥，再次与严良堃相遇。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pursue。
64．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，从长笛手到合唱团成员再到指挥家，我已经参加了100多场《黄河大合唱》的演出。根据时间状语Over the years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have joined。
65．考查冠词。句意：“每一次演出都是一次新的机会，将音乐的灵魂和中国人民的精神带给全世界的观众，”现年54岁的李心草说。opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
66．参考范文：
Dear Mary,
How are you doing I’m writing to invite you to join me in role playing a play about Online Safety Week, which is coming up in our school.
The drama, titled “Safety in the Internet World”, aims to raise awareness of online safety among students. It is about a group of students who encounter an online fraud and how they identify it and protect themselves from it. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about this important topic while having fun on stage.
Hopefully, you can join me. I believe your acting skills and enthusiasm will make a wonderful contribution to the performance. Let me know if you’re interested. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．参考范文：
Then on the third day, the mystery was solved. Tony and I decided to stay up late to observe Marley’s movements. We pretended to go to bed as usual but kept a close watch from the living room. Around midnight, we heard a soft clicking sound. Looking into the kitchen, we saw Marley standing on his hind legs, using his nose and paws to move the latch repeatedly until the door opened. Then he ran to the backyard, tail wagging proudly. Amazed, we realized Marley could open doors, and certainly had opened our hearts. We immediately fixed the latch to the high position to protect the beloved dog from danger.
One rainy afternoon, Marley escaped again and didn’t come back as usual. Despite our safety measure, he managed to open the door and disappeared into the storm. Panicked, Tony and I searched the neighborhood, calling his name and checking every possible hiding spot. Hours passed with no sign of him. Just as hope began to fade, a neighbor called, saying a wet, shivering dog had taken shelter under her porch. Rushing over, we found Marley curled up, his face messy but his eyes bright with recognition. Relief washed over us as we carried him home. That night, we strengthened our safety measure again, determined to keep our adventurous Marley safe.

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