资源简介

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
课时1 Section A (1a—1d) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单词默写
_________ /p k/ v. 打包；收拾
_________ / bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室；洗手间
_________ /s t/ v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类
_________ / bedru m/ n. 卧室
_________ / b lk ni/ n. 阳台
_________ / n va t/ v. 邀请
词组默写
_________ 打包
_________ 挂起；挂断电话
_________ 客厅
_________邀请某人做某事
_________和某人闲逛
_________花费时间做某事
_________把……分类到……里
按要求完成句子
我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？
Can I ______ ______ with my friends
你必须先整理好你的物品。
You have to ______ ______ your things first.
我们需要在搬家工人来之前做好准备。
We need to ______ ______ before the movers come.
你能把你的东西分类放进那些箱子里吗？
Can you ______ your things ______ those boxes
我们的客厅太大了！
Our ______ ______ is so big!
你能每天照顾它们吗？
Can you ______ ______ of them every day
你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？
Could you please help me ______ ______ the photos
我能在那里种一些花吗？
Can I ______ some ______ there
你能先帮忙打扫一下吗？
Can you help ______ ______ first
你能扫一下地吗？
Could you please ______ the ______
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Jim ______（pack）his books into the box when his dad called him yesterday.
My sister often ______（hang）her paintings on the wall of her bedroom.
We ______（invite）three friends to our new house for dinner last Saturday.
Could you please ______（sort）these toys into different boxes
There ______（be）a big balcony and two bathrooms in our new home.
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
Last weekend, the Smith family moved to a new house. Before the movers came, Jim helped his dad 1.________ all the things. He had to 2.________ his toys and books into different boxes, and wrote “Jim’s 3.________” on each box.
Now in their new home, the 4.________ is bright and spacious. Jim wants to 5.________ his favorite photos on the wall. Helen is excited about the big 6.________—she plans to grow sunflowers there because it gets lots of sunshine.
This Saturday, Peter wants to 7.________ his classmates to visit. “But first, we need to clean up!” says Mum. Everyone is busy making their new house feel like home.
六、阅读理解。
Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.
Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents
▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you Do you often clean your room
Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook.
Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too.
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Giving a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. D．Making a card.
2．Which can you put in “ ▲ ”
A．Keep busy. B．Clean up the room. C．Work hard. D．Sweep the bathroom.
3．Who is the passage for
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Friends.
4．Which is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Best gifts for parents B．Interesting things to do with children
C．Ways to show our love D．Places to have fun with family members
七、阅读还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 6 However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. 7 At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 8
Cooking makes children confident (自信的).
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 9 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
10 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A．It’s easy for them to get life experience.
B．It’s good for their health.
C．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.
D．Their parents always help them.
E．That’s a great way to make them think actively.
F．They can cook a great dinner to show their love.
G．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.
八、完形填空。
In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up 11 rooms.
12 , my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a 13 with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we 14 to clean the room together. Because we are all 15 people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our 16 on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time.
We try to follow the 17 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 18 we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home 19 large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of 20 . Our happy feelings help us cook very 21 dinner.
I like 22 rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 23 do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not 24 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you 25 the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much.
11．A．our B．their C．your D．her
12．A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Suddenly D．Luckily
13．A．fight B．try C．rest D．look
14．A．forget B．decide C．bring D．treat
15．A．slow B．interesting C．busy D．heavy
16．A．time B．ways C．service D．activities
17．A．voice B．team C．direction D．rule
18．A．Though B．When C．But D．And
19．A．for B．with C．as D．at
20．A．danger B．break C．fun D．sale
21．A．delicious B．useful C．dark D．terrible
22．A．small B．large C．dirty D．tidy
23．A．still B．only C．even D．hardly
24．A．poor B．serious C．comfortable D．careful
25．A．keep B．buy C．make D．borrow
任务型阅读。
Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores.
In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.
Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day.
The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
26．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
27．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage
28．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)
29．How long should children do chores every day
30．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
课时1 Section A (1a—1d) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单词默写
_________ /p k/ v. 打包；收拾
_________ / bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室；洗手间
_________ /s t/ v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类
_________ / bedru m/ n. 卧室
_________ / b lk ni/ n. 阳台
_________ / n va t/ v. 邀请
【答案】pack; bathroom; sort; bathroom; balcony; invite
二、词组默写
_________ 打包
_________ 挂起；挂断电话
_________ 客厅
_________邀请某人做某事
_________和某人闲逛
_________花费时间做某事
_________把……分类到……里
【答案】1. pack up 2. hang up; 3. living room 4. invite sb to do sth 5. hang out with sb 6. spend time doing 7. sort...into..
三、按要求完成句子
我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？
Can I ______ ______ with my friends
你必须先整理好你的物品。
You have to ______ ______ your things first.
我们需要在搬家工人来之前做好准备。
We need to ______ ______ before the movers come.
你能把你的东西分类放进那些箱子里吗？
Can you ______ your things ______ those boxes
我们的客厅太大了！
Our ______ ______ is so big!
你能每天照顾它们吗？
Can you ______ ______ of them every day
你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？
Could you please help me ______ ______ the photos
我能在那里种一些花吗？
Can I ______ some ______ there
你能先帮忙打扫一下吗？
Can you help ______ ______ first
你能扫一下地吗？
Could you please ______ the ______
【答案】1. hang out 2. pack up 3. get ready 4. sort; into 5. living room 6. take care 7. hang up
grow; flowers 9. clean up 10. sweep; floor
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Jim ______（pack）his books into the box when his dad called him yesterday.
My sister often ______（hang）her paintings on the wall of her bedroom.
We ______（invite）three friends to our new house for dinner last Saturday.
Could you please ______（sort）these toys into different boxes
There ______（be）a big balcony and two bathrooms in our new home.
【答案】1. packed 2. hangs 3. invited 4. sort 5. is
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
Last weekend, the Smith family moved to a new house. Before the movers came, Jim helped his dad 1.________ all the things. He had to 2.________ his toys and books into different boxes, and wrote “Jim’s 3.________” on each box.
Now in their new home, the 4.________ is bright and spacious. Jim wants to 5.________ his favorite photos on the wall. Helen is excited about the big 6.________—she plans to grow sunflowers there because it gets lots of sunshine.
This Saturday, Peter wants to 7.________ his classmates to visit. “But first, we need to clean up!” says Mum. Everyone is busy making their new house feel like home.
【答案】1. pack 2. sort 3. bedroom 4. living room 5. hang 6. balcony 7. invite
六、阅读理解。
Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.
Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents
▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you Do you often clean your room
Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook.
Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too.
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Giving a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. D．Making a card.
2．Which can you put in “ ▲ ”
A．Keep busy. B．Clean up the room. C．Work hard. D．Sweep the bathroom.
3．Who is the passage for
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Friends.
4．Which is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Best gifts for parents B．Interesting things to do with children
C．Ways to show our love D．Places to have fun with family members
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过制作卡片、保持房间整洁、做饭以及表达歉意和感谢等方式向父母表达爱意。
1．词义猜测题。根据“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it”可知“it”指的是前文提到的“making a card”，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“so I always keep my room clean and tidy”以及空白处后面的内容可知，此处应该填入与打扫房间相关的建议，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据全文内容特别是“As children, we should do something to show our love for them”可知文章是写给孩子们的，故选C。
4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总起，后面每段讲述一种表达爱的方式，因此是总分结构。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了向父母表达爱的几种方式，C选项“表达爱的方式”。符合，故选C。
七、阅读还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 6 However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. 7 At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 8
Cooking makes children confident (自信的).
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 9 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
10 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A．It’s easy for them to get life experience.
B．It’s good for their health.
C．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.
D．Their parents always help them.
E．That’s a great way to make them think actively.
F．They can cook a great dinner to show their love.
G．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.
6．C 7．E 8．A 9．F 10．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母通常不让孩子做饭，但孩子们做一些简单的烹饪工作是有好处的，文中讲到了几点好处。
6．根据上文“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，父母通常不让孩子做饭。所以此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因。选项C“他们认为孩子这样做是危险的。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据小标题“Cooking makes children smart.”可知，做饭使孩子聪明。所以此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处。选项E“这是让他们积极思考的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据上文“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知，在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的。所以此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的。选项A“他们很容易获得生活经验”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据上文“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。因此此句应该是说孩子学会做饭对于家庭的意义。选项F“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。所以此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化。选项G“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选G。
八、完形填空。
In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up 11 rooms.
12 , my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a 13 with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we 14 to clean the room together. Because we are all 15 people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our 16 on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time.
We try to follow the 17 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 18 we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home 19 large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of 20 . Our happy feelings help us cook very 21 dinner.
I like 22 rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 23 do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not 24 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you 25 the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much.
11．A．our B．their C．your D．her
12．A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Suddenly D．Luckily
13．A．fight B．try C．rest D．look
14．A．forget B．decide C．bring D．treat
15．A．slow B．interesting C．busy D．heavy
16．A．time B．ways C．service D．activities
17．A．voice B．team C．direction D．rule
18．A．Though B．When C．But D．And
19．A．for B．with C．as D．at
20．A．danger B．break C．fun D．sale
21．A．delicious B．useful C．dark D．terrible
22．A．small B．large C．dirty D．tidy
23．A．still B．only C．even D．hardly
24．A．poor B．serious C．comfortable D．careful
25．A．keep B．buy C．make D．borrow
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了在中国很多家庭存在打扫房子的问题，比如很多孩子不想打扫自己的房间，但作者家没有这个问题，作者家制定了家务规则，大家分工合作。
11．句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。
our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“many children don’t want to clean up...rooms”可知，此处指许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间，应用their表示“他们的”。故选B。
12．句意：幸运的是，我的家庭没有这个问题。
Quickly快速地；Heavily沉重地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“my family don’t have the problem”可知，与前文许多孩子不想打扫房间形成对比，作者家没有这个问题，这是幸运的。故选D。
13．句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。
fight打架，争吵；try尝试；rest休息；look看。根据“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，前后有转折关系，先吵架后决定一起打扫，have a fight表示“吵架”。故选A。
14．句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。
forget忘记；decide决定；bring带来；treat对待。根据“but then we...to clean the room together”可知，这里是说后来决定一起打扫房间，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B。
15．句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。
slow慢的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；heavy重的。根据“our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our...on our homework”可知，父母工作，自己和弟弟花很多时间做作业，说明大家都很忙碌。故选C。
16．句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。
time时间；ways方式；service服务；activities活动。根据“on our homework”可知，“spend time on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，这里指花时间在作业上，所以用time。故选A。
17．句意：我们努力遵守家务规则——每个人都有两三个房间要打扫。
voice声音；team团队；direction方向；rule规则。根据“everyone has his two or three rooms to clean”可知，每个人都有要打扫的房间，这是家务方面的规则，follow the rule表示“遵守规则”。故选D。
18．句意：当我们做家务时，我爸爸妈妈去购物。
Though虽然；When当……时候；But但是；And和。根据“we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping”可知，这里表示当作者和弟弟做家务的时候，父母去购物，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
19．句意：当他们带着装满食物的大袋子回家后，我们开始做晚饭。
for为了；with带着；as作为；at在。根据“come back home...large bags full of food”可知，这里表示父母带着装满食物的大袋子回家，用with表示伴随状态。故选B。
20．句意：我们玩得很开心。
danger危险；break休息；fun乐趣；sale销售。根据“Our happy feelings help us cook”可知，愉快的心情帮助做饭，说明大家玩得很开心，have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选C。
21．句意：我们愉快的心情帮助我们做出非常美味的晚餐。
delicious美味的；useful有用的；dark黑暗的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Our happy feelings help us cook”可知，愉快的心情有助于做出好的晚餐，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，但有些人只是把东西扔得到处都是。
small小的；large大的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的。根据“but some people just throw things all around”可知，与别人把东西扔得到处都是形成对比，作者喜欢整洁的房间，所以用tidy。故选D。
23．句意：他们把空瓶子放在桌子上，把脏盘子留在厨房里，只有当没有干净的盘子时才洗碗。
still仍然；only只有；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“when there isn’t a clean plate”可知，这里表示只有在没有干净盘子的时候才洗碗。故选B。
24．句意：对我来说，住在这样的房子里并不舒服。
poor贫穷的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据“And it is not healthy”以及前文描述房间不整洁的情况，可知住在这样的房子里不舒服。故选C。
25．句意：我妈妈总是对我说，你保持房子的方式表明了你是什么样的人。
keep保持；buy买；make制作；borrow借。根据“the house shows what kind of person you are”可知，这里表示保持房子的方式能反映一个人是什么样的人，keep the house表示“保持房子的状态”。故选A。
任务型阅读。
Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores.
In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.
Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day.
The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
26．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
27．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage
28．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)
29．How long should children do chores every day
30．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students
26．Because they think children are too young. 27．They feel happy. 28．The schoolboy. 29．For half an hour. 30．I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.（开放设问，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并阐述了做家务对孩子的益处以及注意事项。
26．根据“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些父母认为孩子太小不适合做家务，故填Because they think children are too young.
27．根据“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子们在做家务时会感到快乐，故填They feel happy.
28．根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，划线词“he”指的是正在做作业的男学生，故填The schoolboy.
29．根据“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子们每天应该做半小时的家务，故填For half an hour.
30．开放设问，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.

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