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高一英语暑假作业作业3 巩固练习
WELCOME UNIT
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Have you come to ___________ (注册) at the school on the first day
2．Jenny is an___________(外向的) girl and has many friends in the school.
3．Many women do better in work than their ___________ (男性的) office colleagues.
4．The company needs a good marketing ___________ (策划) to sell their products.
5．Children are always___________(好奇的) about everything they see and hear.
6．He likes to___________ (交换) ideas with his classmates.
7．After the ___________ (实验), everything is put in order in the cupboard.
8．I'm going to use this tour of going abroad to ___________(探索) the history of the old Pyramid.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．If you have problems with ___________ (register), please let me know.
2．Each ___________ (national) has its own national features which should be respected.
3．Some activities require much ___________ (concentrate), such as reading a novel or a long article.
4．The little girl showed no ___________(anxious) before the competition.
5．Mrs Green is ___________ (annoy) that her son won't listen to any suggestions.
6．She was ___________ (frighten) that the glass would break.
7．He stood up and looked forward ___________ (see) what was going on outside.
8．Whatever one does, one should do it with___________ (confident).
9．After his story was aired on TV, Henry started his own___________ (organise)．
10．His lecture made a strong ___________(impress) on the audience.
UNIT 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Most ___________ (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their parents.
2．Becoming a father meant that he was an ___________ (成年人)．
3．___________(专家) say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.
4．Besides, parents can change the___________ (内容) available, add and take out some websites.
5．This is my first year of senior high school.I'm a ___________ (一年级新生)．
6．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars ___________ (吸引) top talent.
7．(2020·江苏高考)These films can help foreign friends better understand this land — Chinese ___________(文学), geography, history, food ...
8．Attention, please! The party is __________ (安排) at 7：00 pm next Monday.
9．Do you keep a journal of your ___________(冒险经历) and have nice photographs that you might want to share
10．He wants to be a ___________ (志愿者) in the army after graduation.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．His music is becoming more popular with ___________(teenage)．
2．She looked very calm but ___________ (actual) she was anxious and depressed.
3．She recommended that the sports meeting ___________ (put) off because of the exam.
4．This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most ___________ (advance) technology.
5．___________ (obvious), it seemed that people were shocked.
6．To their surprise, Mike advised his father to quit___________ (smoke)．
7．I feel hopeful that we'll find a ___________(suit) house very soon.
8．They enter the high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to___________(graduate)．
9．The question is so hard, and we're all getting ___________(confuse) about it.
10．Smoking is a harmful habit and makes one ___________ (addict) once they start doing it.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elvis Cortés Hernández grabs his lunch and sits down with his friends. We're at the General Lázaro Cárdenas school in Ajalpan, deep in the heart of Mexico's Puebla province. And the ten-year-old is chatting about the school's vegetable garden, one element (因素) of its progressive food policy. “I like to eat in the school dining room，” he says.
The pupils' involvement (参与) in the initiative(倡议) goes much further than just sitting down to eat lunch together each day: all 96 students, with occasional help from their parents, also have a hand in growing the food themselves in the school's very own garden. Raised plant beds were put in place after a study by local NGO, SURCOS, discovered high levels of malnutrition(营养不良) in the Náhuatl community in the town of Ajalpan. Eighty-seven percent of youth were found to be suffering from health issues caused by poor diet, itself a product of the economic hardships suffered by the families of the school kids.
The garden, which is currently producing 13 different types of vegetables and is also home to a hen house, has been responsible for more than just an improvement in the students health. Since the school decided to take an active role in what its children ate, their grades have also gone up. “We are discovering that students' poor marks are definitely caused by unhealthy eating，” says the School's Director, José Cirilo Cruz Peralta. “It was a good moment to try and link these two things and make something positive out of it.”
Two members of the school staff, Juan Arturo Córdoba and Matilde Cruz, explain that they also use the garden to aid lessons in multiplication and division as the pupils use rulers to measure out perimeters (周长) and areas for the seed beds. Basic biology lessons are supplied by the hens, who also provide between 15 and 18 eggs each day for the dining room.
The school gives breakfast and lunch to its students every weekday, and the children's enthusiasm (热情) within their educational place has spread to their home life. Some parents are following the school's example and creating their own garden plots at home.
1．Why were raised plant beds put in school
A．To improve students' health. B．To support basic biology lessons.
C．To develop students' planting skills .D．To beautify the campus environment.
2．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The weak points of growing gardens.B．The process of growing gardens.
C．The skills needed to grow gardens. D．The significance of growing gardens.
3．What's students' attitude to growing gardens in school
A．Dissatisfied. B．Indifferent. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Parents should set a good example to their children.
B．The school will give dinner to its students in the future.
C．Creating home vegetable gardens may become popular.
D．The children's enthusiasm is hugely inspired by their parents.
B
Starting a new term always feels a little bit like a beginning of a new year. Last year, as a fresher, I felt a little worried at the beginning of each term. That's why, this year, I want to start the term with a positive (积极的) mind. I have collected some ways that can really help improve my confidence.
It has been found that if we want to succeed, we should break our new plan into smaller tasks. It sounds easy, but how do we start It is a good idea to write down things you will do every evening. Start with the most important task and then focus on smaller tasks that you are sure you will be able to complete. If you are not a fan of a paper to-do list, there are so many fun apps. Sticking to the plan will stop you from doing everything at the last minute.
It is also very important to stay active. Set a goal of 10,000 steps a day or go for a run with a friend. Honestly, you don't even need to go to a gym, because there are different kinds of exercises online. You can even stretch (伸展) for 15 minutes every day. Just choose whatever works for you. Exercise can improve our ability to sleep, reduce stress (压力) and make us healthy.
Before starting the term, think of your goals — not only those towards which you are working, but also those that you've already managed to achieve. Don't feel too anxious, notice your progress and always remember to take a rest. Keep in mind that everything takes time. Take a 10-minute rest between lessons, which can be a conversation with a friend, checking the news, or taking a walk. In short, do something for yourself.
5．How did the author feel when he started a new term last year
A．Anxious. B．Curious. C．Confused. D．Confident.
6．What should we do to start a new term according to the second paragraph
A．Keep a diary. B．Change plans often.
C．Make a to-do list. D．Focus on what we like.
7．What does the author say about exercise
A．Online exercises are much better.
B．Taking exercise in a gym is useless.
C．We must spend a lot of time on exercise.
D．It is important to choose exercise that is helpful to us.
8．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text
A．Relationship. B．Lifestyle. C．News. D．Travel.
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A friend of yours just got a new haircut. Deep down, you think it's terrible. However, you say it looks fantastic. __16__
People tell white lies all the time. They don't do it to gain anything like money. They do it because they're considerate (体谅的) of others. They don't want to hurt those people's feelings.
__17__ You may tell a lady in her forties that she is just like thirty. You may encourage a young man by saying that he will be successful and famous in the future even though you do not believe it. This kind of lie can bring some benefits to people and some of the benefits can be beyond your imagination.
People also tell white lies to help themselves. __18__ In that way, they are kind. Though, in another way, they can be cruel. White lies are not really little or kind in the end. Over time, people around white liars get to know their habit. That causes the people to lose trust in what the liars say.
Telling white lies all the time also affects the liars. __19__ They say things are good when they are not. Then, they can't handle it when the truth finally hits them.
__20__ Some people may say it is okay to tell white lies only if we mean no harm. Some people may say no because they think that white lies are still lies and that the truth is always the better, while other people think that in human relationships, kindness and lies are worth a thousand truths. White lies may be good at times. People will have to pay the price with their emotions, though.
A．Should we tell white lies
B．You just told a little white lie.
C．Why do people tell white lies
D．White lies may help keep the peace.
E．Some are dishonest with themselves.
F．Some parents tell their children little white lies to make life easier.
G．They also do it to please somebody, cheer somebody up or encourage somebody.
三．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today. It left me thinking about what it really __36__(mean) to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship.
A good friend needs to be __37__ (support). I can see that Tim is having trouble __38__ (balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are of importance to him. I must respect and support the __39__ (choose) he makes.
A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone __40__ I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he's struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can __41__ (help) him become a more efficient learner. It'll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I'm sure that Tim would do __42__ same for me.
To me, a good friend brings __43__ the best in a person. Through our conversation today, we know that our friendship will grow __44__ (strong) than ever.
I'll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure __45__(I) by these standards as our friendship develops.
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信告诉你最近他沉迷于电子游戏，影响了学习和健康，希望你能就如何戒掉电子游戏给他提出建议。要点包括：
①写信的目的；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
③你的祝愿。
注意：
①词数80左右；
②内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
WELCOME UNIT
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Have you come to register (注册) at the school on the first day
2．Jenny is an outgoing (外向的) girl and has many friends in the school.
3．Many women do better in work than their male (男性的) office colleagues.
4．The company needs a good marketing strategy (策划) to sell their products.
5．Children are always curious (好奇的) about everything they see and hear.
6．He likes to exchange (交换) ideas with his classmates.
7．After the experiment (实验), everything is put in order in the cupboard.
8．I'm going to use this tour of going abroad to explore (探索) the history of the old Pyramid.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．If you have problems with registration (register), please let me know.
2．Each nationality (national) has its own national features which should be respected.
3．Some activities require much concentration (concentrate), such as reading a novel or a long article.
4．The little girl showed no anxiety (anxious) before the competition.
5．Mrs Green is annoyed (annoy) that her son won't listen to any suggestions.
6．She was frightened (frighten) that the glass would break.
7．He stood up and looked forward to_see (see) what was going on outside.
8．Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence (confident).
9．After his story was aired on TV, Henry started his own organisation (organise)．
10．His lecture made a strong impression (impress) on the audience.
UNIT 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Most teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their parents.
2．Becoming a father meant that he was an adult (成年人)．
3．Experts (专家) say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.
4．Besides, parents can change the contents (内容) available, add and take out some websites.
5．This is my first year of senior high school.I'm a freshman (一年级新生)．
6．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting (吸引) top talent.
7．(2020·江苏高考)These films can help foreign friends better understand this land — Chinese literature (文学), geography, history, food ...
8．Attention, please! The party is scheduled (安排) at 7：00 pm next Monday.
9．Do you keep a journal of your adventures (冒险经历) and have nice photographs that you might want to share
10．He wants to be a volunteer (志愿者) in the army after graduation.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．His music is becoming more popular with teenagers (teenage)．
2．She looked very calm but actually (actual) she was anxious and depressed.
3．She recommended that the sports meeting (should)_be_put (put) off because of the exam.
4．This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced (advance) technology.
5．Obviously (obvious), it seemed that people were shocked.
6．To their surprise, Mike advised his father to quit smoking (smoke)．
7．I feel hopeful that we'll find a suitable (suit) house very soon.
8．They enter the high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to graduation (graduate)．
9．The question is so hard, and we're all getting confused (confuse) about it.
10．Smoking is a harmful habit and makes one addicted (addict) once they start doing it.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elvis Cortés Hernández grabs his lunch and sits down with his friends. We're at the General Lázaro Cárdenas school in Ajalpan, deep in the heart of Mexico's Puebla province. And the ten-year-old is chatting about the school's vegetable garden, one element (因素) of its progressive food policy. “I like to eat in the school dining room，” he says.
The pupils' involvement (参与) in the initiative(倡议) goes much further than just sitting down to eat lunch together each day: all 96 students, with occasional help from their parents, also have a hand in growing the food themselves in the school's very own garden. Raised plant beds were put in place after a study by local NGO, SURCOS, discovered high levels of malnutrition(营养不良) in the Náhuatl community in the town of Ajalpan. Eighty-seven percent of youth were found to be suffering from health issues caused by poor diet, itself a product of the economic hardships suffered by the families of the school kids.
The garden, which is currently producing 13 different types of vegetables and is also home to a hen house, has been responsible for more than just an improvement in the students health. Since the school decided to take an active role in what its children ate, their grades have also gone up. “We are discovering that students' poor marks are definitely caused by unhealthy eating，” says the School's Director, José Cirilo Cruz Peralta. “It was a good moment to try and link these two things and make something positive out of it.”
Two members of the school staff, Juan Arturo Córdoba and Matilde Cruz, explain that they also use the garden to aid lessons in multiplication and division as the pupils use rulers to measure out perimeters (周长) and areas for the seed beds. Basic biology lessons are supplied by the hens, who also provide between 15 and 18 eggs each day for the dining room.
The school gives breakfast and lunch to its students every weekday, and the children's enthusiasm (热情) within their educational place has spread to their home life. Some parents are following the school's example and creating their own garden plots at home.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于墨西哥普埃布拉省中心的General Lázaro Cárdenas学校种植的菜园及其意义。
1．Why were raised plant beds put in school
A．To improve students' health.
B．To support basic biology lessons.
C．To develop students' planting skills.
D．To beautify the campus environment.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...discovered high levels of malnutrition (营养不良) in the Náhuatl community in the town of Ajalpan ... suffered by the families of the school kids.”可知，学校种植菜园的原因是为了改善学生的健康。故选A。
2．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The weak points of growing gardens.
B．The process of growing gardens.
C．The skills needed to grow gardens.
D．The significance of growing gardens.
解析：选D　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“The garden, which is currently producing 13 different types of vegetables ... an improvement in the students health.”可知，第三段主要介绍的是种植菜园的意义。故选D。
3．What's students' attitude to growing gardens in school
A．Dissatisfied. B．Indifferent.
C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And the ten-year-old is chatting ...‘I like to eat in the school dining room，’ he says.”可知，学生认为这是学校进步食品政策的一个元素，喜欢在学校的餐厅吃饭，故可推知学生对在学校种植菜园的态度是支持的。故选C。
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Parents should set a good example to their children.
B．The school will give dinner to its students in the future.
C．Creating home vegetable gardens may become popular.
D．The children's enthusiasm is hugely inspired by their parents.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，一些家长也以学校为榜样，在家里开辟了自己的菜园。故可推知建造家庭菜园可能会流行起来。故选C。
B
Starting a new term always feels a little bit like a beginning of a new year. Last year, as a fresher, I felt a little worried at the beginning of each term. That's why, this year, I want to start the term with a positive (积极的) mind. I have collected some ways that can really help improve my confidence.
It has been found that if we want to succeed, we should break our new plan into smaller tasks. It sounds easy, but how do we start It is a good idea to write down things you will do every evening. Start with the most important task and then focus on smaller tasks that you are sure you will be able to complete. If you are not a fan of a paper to-do list, there are so many fun apps. Sticking to the plan will stop you from doing everything at the last minute.
It is also very important to stay active. Set a goal of 10,000 steps a day or go for a run with a friend. Honestly, you don't even need to go to a gym, because there are different kinds of exercises online. You can even stretch (伸展) for 15 minutes every day. Just choose whatever works for you. Exercise can improve our ability to sleep, reduce stress (压力) and make us healthy.
Before starting the term, think of your goals — not only those towards which you are working, but also those that you've already managed to achieve. Don't feel too anxious, notice your progress and always remember to take a rest. Keep in mind that everything takes time. Take a 10-minute rest between lessons, which can be a conversation with a friend, checking the news, or taking a walk. In short, do something for yourself.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何积极地迎接新学期分享了自己在学习和生活方面的一些方法。
5．How did the author feel when he started a new term last year
A．Anxious. B．Curious.
C．Confused. D．Confident.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last year, as a fresher, I felt a little worried at the beginning of each term.”可知，去年新学期开始的时候作者感到有些担忧。
6．What should we do to start a new term according to the second paragraph
A．Keep a diary. B．Change plans often.
C．Make a to-do list. D．Focus on what we like.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is a good idea to write down things you will do every evening.”以及“If you are not a fan of a paper to-do list, there are so many fun apps.” 可知，作者建议新学期做一个每日任务列表，并且坚持每天付诸实践。
7．What does the author say about exercise
A．Online exercises are much better.
B．Taking exercise in a gym is useless.
C．We must spend a lot of time on exercise.
D．It is important to choose exercise that is helpful to us.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Just choose whatever works for you.”可知，作者建议选择对我们有帮助的锻炼方式。
8．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text
A．Relationship. B．Lifestyle.
C．News. D．Travel.
解析：选B　文章出处题。作者以自身的经历开头，介绍了一些新学期开始时对于学生们的学习和生活方面有用的方法。故本文可能在报纸上的“生活方式”一栏出现。
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A friend of yours just got a new haircut. Deep down, you think it's terrible. However, you say it looks fantastic. __16__
People tell white lies all the time. They don't do it to gain anything like money. They do it because they're considerate (体谅的) of others. They don't want to hurt those people's feelings.
__17__ You may tell a lady in her forties that she is just like thirty. You may encourage a young man by saying that he will be successful and famous in the future even though you do not believe it. This kind of lie can bring some benefits to people and some of the benefits can be beyond your imagination.
People also tell white lies to help themselves. __18__ In that way, they are kind. Though, in another way, they can be cruel. White lies are not really little or kind in the end. Over time, people around white liars get to know their habit. That causes the people to lose trust in what the liars say.
Telling white lies all the time also affects the liars. __19__ They say things are good when they are not. Then, they can't handle it when the truth finally hits them.
__20__ Some people may say it is okay to tell white lies only if we mean no harm. Some people may say no because they think that white lies are still lies and that the truth is always the better, while other people think that in human relationships, kindness and lies are worth a thousand truths. White lies may be good at times. People will have to pay the price with their emotions, though.
A．Should we tell white lies
B．You just told a little white lie.
C．Why do people tell white lies
D．White lies may help keep the peace.
E．Some are dishonest with themselves.
F．Some parents tell their children little white lies to make life easier.
G．They also do it to please somebody, cheer somebody up or encourage somebody.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们说善意的谎言的原因、善意的谎言对人所产生的影响以及人们对善意的谎言的不同看法。最后文章指出善意的谎言有时可能是好的。然而，人们将不得不为他们的情感付出代价。
16．选B　本句总结上文，心里觉得很难看但是嘴上却说棒极了，是因为不想伤害朋友的感情而说了善意的谎言。故B选项“你只是说了一个善意的小谎言”符合语境。
17．选G　本段主要是说明人们在何时会说善意的谎言，后文的例子表明说善意的谎言是为了取悦或者鼓励某人，且后文中encourage a young man可对应到G选项中encourage somebody。故G选项“他们这样做也为了取悦某人，使某人高兴或鼓励某人”符合语境。
18．选D　本句承接上文，说明善意的谎言是如何被人们用来帮助自己的，且结合后文提到他们是善良的，可推知是用善意的谎言做好事。故D选项“善意的谎言有助于维持和平”符合语境。
19．选E　上文提到善意的谎言会影响说谎者，后文则提到把不好的事情说成好的，由此可推知，本句是在举例说明善意的谎言会导致说谎者不诚实的情况。故E选项“有些人对自己不诚实”符合语境。
20．选A　后文列举了不同的人对于该不该说善意的谎言的看法，故本句应当是总领后文，提出应不应该说善意的谎言的问题。故A选项“我们应该说善意的谎言吗？”符合语境。
三．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today. It left me thinking about what it really __36__(mean) to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship.
A good friend needs to be __37__ (support). I can see that Tim is having trouble __38__ (balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are of importance to him. I must respect and support the __39__ (choose) he makes.
A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone __40__ I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he's struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can __41__ (help) him become a more efficient learner. It'll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I'm sure that Tim would do __42__ same for me.
To me, a good friend brings __43__ the best in a person. Through our conversation today, we know that our friendship will grow __44__ (strong) than ever.
I'll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure __45__(I) by these standards as our friendship develops.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，作者从与朋友蒂姆的相处中，领悟到的一个好朋友具备的基本品质。
36．means　考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
37．supportive　考查形容词。根据空前的be可知，应填形容词supportive，作表语。
38．balancing　考查非谓语动词。短语 have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
39．choice(s)　考查名词。根据上文the可知，应填名词choice，作宾语，此处可用单数也可用复数。
40．whom/who/that　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词someone，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故可用关系代词whom/who/that引导。
41．to help　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处作目的状语，应用不定式。
42．the　考查冠词。the same意为“同样的”。
43．out　考查副词。bring out the best in sb. 意为“激发出某人最好的一面”。
44．stronger　考查比较级。根据后文than ever可知，应填比较级stronger，表示“更牢固的”。
45．myself　考查代词。此处宾语和主语一致，指“我自己”应用反身代词myself。
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信告诉你最近他沉迷于电子游戏，影响了学习和健康，希望你能就如何戒掉电子游戏给他提出建议。要点包括：
①写信的目的；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
③你的祝愿。
注意：
①词数80左右；
②内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Dear Tony，
Hearing that you're addicted to video games，which does harm to your health and study，I'm writing to give you some advice on how to get rid of it.
Above all, it would be a good idea to focus on some other activities. For example，sign up for some volunteer organisations or join in some meaningful or relaxing extracurricular activities when you feel bored, like reading or doing sports. What's more，I feel it significant to limit the time you spend playing video games and focus more on study so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and games. Additionally，I recommend that you should try to get into a good routine and make a schedule，which is beneficial to your health. Try to be responsible for yourself.
I hope you'll find the advice helpful. As time goes by，I'm convinced that, although it is a great challenge for you, you'll get rid of the addiction successfully.
Yours，
Li Hua

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