资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
人教版初中英语8年级上
（单元知识点过关）
CONTENTS
03
04
01
02
05
短语识记过关
词汇辨析过关
词汇变形过关
重点词汇过关
课本语篇过关
06
重点句型过关
01
重点词汇过关
重点词汇过关
根据汉语填写单词
1．For disabled people, self-driving cars can help them get around . (毫不费力地)
2．I’m always curious (好奇的) about (任何事物) new. If you find something interesting, please share it with me.
3．I’m planning to spend sometime in the beautiful (农村).
4．My new house is about 100 (平方) metres in area.
5．She lives in a busy (镇) and there is too much work for her.
6． (古代的) Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon.
7．Could you tell me how to get to Wuxi East Railway (站), please
8．The government makes great efforts to improve public services, (尤其) education.
easily
anything
countryside
square
town
Ancient
station
especially
1．对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们轻松出行。easily“毫不费力地”，副词修饰动词短语get around。故填easily。
2．我对任何新事物都很好奇。如果你发现有趣的东西，请与我分享。anything“任何事物”，作宾语，故填anything。
3．我正打算在美丽的乡村度过一段时间。countryside“农村”。故填countryside。
4．我的新房子面积大约150平方米。根据汉语提示可知，square“平方的”，作定语修饰 “metres”；square metres 表示“平方米”。故填square。
5．她住在一个繁忙的小镇，那里有太多的工作要做。根据汉语提示可知，town“镇”；前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此用单数。故填town。
6．古代中国人相信有一只兔子住在月球上。“古代的”常见英文表达为ancient，位于句首需大写，故填Ancient。
7．你能告诉我去无锡东火车站怎么走吗？“站”用station，可数名词，此处与Wuxi East Railway构成专有名词，station用单数且首字母大写。故填Station。
8．政府努力改善公共服务，特别是教育。especially“尤其”，是副词，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填especially。
重点词汇过关
9．I (忘记) to bring my homework this morning.
10．The (塔) stands 30 metres high.
11．I hope (一切) goes well with you in the new school.
12．I didn’t see Mr Wang in the office. He (可能) go back home.
13．I know the city well. Let me be your (导游).
14．Chinese family members usually get together (在……期间) the Mid-Autumn Festival.
15．How long can you hold your (呼吸) underwater (在水下)
16．We all need to help animals live in . (平静，和平)
forgot
tower
everything
might
guide
during
breath
peace
9．我今天早上忘记带作业了。forget意为“忘记”，动词。根据“this morning”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式forgot。故填forgot。
10．这座塔高30米。根据汉语提示“塔”可知，横线处需填名词，tower“塔”，名词，由谓语动词stands可知，主语是单数，所以此处也用其单数形式。故填tower。
11．我希望你在新学校里一切顺利。everything“一切”，是不定代词。故填everything。
12．我没有在办公室里看到王老师。他可能回家了。might“可能”，情态动词，表示推测。故填might。
13．我非常了解这个城市，让我做你的导游。your后面接名词，guide作名词时，有“导游；向导”的意思。故填guide。
14．中国家庭成员通常在中秋节期间团聚。during“在……期间”，介词，故填during。
15．你在水下能屏住呼吸多久？根据汉语提示可知，“呼吸”对应的英文是breath，名词，hold one’s breath是一个固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”。故填breath。
16．我们都需要帮助动物和平生活。平静，和平：peace，in peace“和平地”。故填peace。
重点词汇过关
17．Each of us should study hard and do something (不同的) for our country.
18．—A good (预算) can help me use money wisely.
—That’s true. But you should stick to it.
19．I often go (徒步旅行) with my mother on weekends.
20．I’m (感到惊讶的) at the news.
21．They are going to hold a big celebration for their (胜利).
22．This Chinese artist is famous for his beautiful (风景画).
23．The police didn’t know the short thin man (或许) have done something guilty.
24．We need an onion (洋葱) to make (俄罗斯的) soup.
25．—How do you usually celebrate your birthday
—My family get (一起) and enjoy a big dinner.
different
budget
hiking
surprised
victory
landscapes
might
Russian
together
17．我们每个人都应该努力学习，为我们的国家做一些不同的事。空处位于复合不定代词something后，填形容词作后置定语。“不同的”用different，形容词。故填different。
18．：——一个好的预算可以帮助我明智地花钱。——这是真的。但你应该坚持下去。根据汉语提示可知，budget“预算”，前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数。故填budget。
19．我经常在周末和妈妈去徒步旅行。“徒步旅行”为hike，go hiking意为“去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。
20．我对这个消息感到惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的”，形容词作表语，故填surprised。
21．他们将为他们的胜利举行盛大的庆祝活动。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词victory，名词，泛指“胜利”时为不可数名词。故填victory。
22．这位中国画家以其美丽的风景画而闻名。landscape“风景画”，可数名词，根据语境和题意，这里用名词的复数形式。故填landscapes。
23．警察不知道这个又矮又瘦的男人可能做了什么坏事。或许：may，情态动词，此处表示一种可能性，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用may的过去式might。故填might。
24．我们需要一个洋葱来做俄罗斯汤。Russian“俄罗斯的”，形容词修饰名词soup，在句中作定语。故填Russian。
25．——你通常怎么庆祝你的生日？——我的家人聚在一起，吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。get together“聚在一起”，固定用法。故填together。
take music lessons 上音乐课
visit some ancient buildings 参观古老建筑
visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父
go to the mountains 去爬山
go to a summer camp 去参加夏令营
go back to 返回
a strawberry festival 草莓节
go on holiday/vacation 去度假
see the sunrise 看日出
stay in the old town 呆在古镇
短语识记过关
She decided to take music lessons to improve her piano skills.
她决定上音乐课来提升钢琴技巧。
During our trip to Rome, we plan to visit some ancient buildings like the Colosseum.
去罗马旅行时，我们计划参观一些古老建筑，比如斗兽场。
I usually visit my grandparents every weekend and help them with housework.
我通常每周末去看望祖父母，帮他们做家务。
We love to go to the mountains in autumn because the leaves are so beautiful.
我们喜欢秋天去爬山，因为树叶太美了。
His parents signed him up to go to a summer camp where he can learn outdoor skills.
他父母给他报名参加了夏令营，在那里他能学习户外技能。
After the vacation, we have to go back to our daily work and study.
假期结束后，我们得返回日常的工作和学习中。
Every June, the small town holds a strawberry festival, and many people go to it to taste fresh strawberries.每年六月，这个小镇都会举办草莓节，很多人去参加，品尝新鲜草莓。
They saved money for months to go on holiday to a tropical island.
他们攒了几个月的钱，去热带岛屿度假。
We woke up at 5 a.m. to climb to the top of the hill and see the sunrise.
我们凌晨 5 点起床，爬到山顶看日出。
We chose to stay in the old town for two more days to experience its traditional culture.
我们选择在古镇多待两天，感受那里的传统文化。
短语识记过关
take sb's breath away 令人惊叹; 令人叹绝
take a lot of photos 拍很多照片
steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡
stay at home 待在家里
have a wonderful experience 一次美好的体验
nothing but 只有; 只是
stay in the hotel 待在酒店
a beautiful double rainbow 美丽的双彩虹
across the sky 跨过天空
remember their fight against the Nazis
记住他们与纳粹的斗争
The view from the mountaintop took my breath away.
山顶的景色令人惊叹。
During the trip to the wildlife park, we took a lot of photos of cute animals.
在野生动物园之旅中，我们拍了很多可爱动物的照片。
My mother cooked a pot of fragrant steamed chicken soup for dinner.
妈妈为晚餐煮了一锅香喷喷的汽锅鸡。
On rainy days, I often choose to stay at home and read some interesting books.
下雨天，我常常选择待在家里读一些有趣的书。
Participating in the volunteer activity, we had a wonderful experience helping those in need.参加志愿者活动，我们在帮助有需要的人时获得了一次美好的体验。
After a tiring day at work, I want nothing but to lie on the couch and relax.
工作疲惫的一天后，我只想躺在沙发上放松。
Since it was too hot outside, we decided to stay in the hotel and enjoy the air - conditioning.
因为外面太热了，我们决定待在酒店享受空调。
After the rainstorm, a beautiful double rainbow appeared across the sky.
暴雨过后，一道美丽的双彩虹横跨天空。
Visiting the Holocaust museum made us remember their fight against the Nazis deeply.
参观大屠杀博物馆让我们深刻记住了他们与纳粹的斗争。
短语识记过关
during World War II 在二战期间
walk through the halls 走过大厅
tell stories about 讲诉关于...的故事
thousands of 成千上万的
fall down 跌倒; 摔倒
feel like 给...的感觉；感受到；想要（后接动词 -ing 形式）
feel sick 感到恶心; 感到不舒服
take out 拿出; 取出
get together 聚会; 相聚
summer holiday 暑假
Many families were separated during World War II, and some never reunited.
二战期间，许多家庭被迫分离，有些再也没能团聚。
The students walked through the halls quietly, holding books and heading to their next class.学生们安静地走过大厅，手里拿着书，去往他们的下一节课。
My grandfather loves to tell stories about his childhood in the countryside.
爷爷喜欢讲述他在乡村的童年故事。
Thousands of tourists visit the beach every summer to enjoy the sunshine and sea.
每年夏天，成千上万的游客来到这片海滩，享受阳光和大海。
The little girl tried to run on the wet floor but slipped and fell down.
小女孩试图在湿滑的地板上跑步，结果滑倒了。
It feels like spring today, so I feel like going for a walk in the park.
今天感觉像春天，所以我想去公园散步。
She started to feel sick after eating too much ice cream on an empty stomach.
空腹吃了太多冰淇淋后，她开始感到恶心。
He reached into his pocket and took out a small box, which contained a necklace.
他伸手进口袋，拿出一个小盒子，里面装着一条项链。
Our family plans to get together at my parents' house for a big dinner on Christmas Eve.
平安夜，我们全家计划在父母家相聚，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
They are going to learn swimming and visit several museums during this summer holiday.
这个暑假，他们打算学游泳，还会参观几家博物馆。
短语识记过关
winter holiday 寒假
in the sun 在阳光下
go over budget 超过预算
in different ways 以不同的方式
see beautiful sights 看美丽的风景
rest your mind and body 让你的身心得到休息
go back to your regular life 回到你的日常生活
in the countryside 在乡下
make a noise 发出响声
turn around 转身
During the winter holiday, I plan to learn skiing and spend more time with my family.
寒假期间，我打算学滑雪，多陪陪家人。
The cat lay lazily in the sun, stretching its paws from time to time.
猫咪懒洋洋地躺在阳光下，时不时伸伸爪子。
We wanted to buy a new sofa, but the fancy model made us go over budget by 500 yuan.
我们想买个新沙发，但那款高档的让我们超了 500 元预算。
People around the world celebrate the New Year in different ways, such as fireworks or family dinners.
世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年，比如放烟花或吃团圆饭。
They drove along the coastal road to see beautiful sights of the ocean and cliffs.
他们沿着沿海公路行驶，欣赏大海和悬崖的美丽风景。
After a busy week of work, it’s important to rest your mind and body by doing something relaxing.忙碌一周后，做些轻松的事让身心得到休息很重要。
After the exciting trip, it took her a few days to go back to her regular life of waking up early and going to work.精彩的旅行结束后，她花了几天时间才回到早睡早起、上班工作的日常生活中。
My grandparents live in the countryside, where the air is fresh and the stars are bright at night.我的祖父母住在乡下，那里空气清新，夜晚的星星很明亮。
Please don’t make a noise in the library—other people are trying to read.
请不要在图书馆里发出响声，其他人正在看书。
When she heard her name called, she turned around and saw her old friend standing there.听到有人叫自己的名字，她转过身，看见老朋友正站在那里。
boring
词汇变形过关
different (adj.) → difference (n.)
decide (v.) → decision (n.)
build (v.) → built (过去式) → building (n.) 建筑物
wonder (v.) → wonderful (adj.) 精彩的 → wonderfully (adv.)
I (pron.) → myself (反身代词) → my (形容词性物主代词) → mine (名词性物主代词)
bore (v.) → bored (adj.) 感到厌烦的 → boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的
active (adj.) → activity (n.) 活 动 → actively (adv.)
few (adj.) → fewer (比较级) → fewest (最高级)
diary (n.) → diaries (复数)
regular (adj.) → (adv.)regularly
boring
词汇变形过关
peace(n.) →peaceful (adj.) 和平的; 平静的→peacefully (adv.) 安详地; 平静地
easily(adv.) →easy(adj.) 容易的;简单的 →uneasy (adj.) 不容易的
forget（v.）→ forgettable（adj.) 容易忘记的；健忘的 → forgetful（adj.)健忘的；好忘事的 → forgetfulness（n.)健忘；遗忘
sick (adj.) → ill(adj.) 生病的 （同义词）
regular(adj.)→ regularly (adv.) 有规律地
surprised(adj. )→surprising (adj.) 惊喜的; 意外的（物作主语）
bore (v.) → (adj. 修饰人)bored → (adj. 修饰物)boring
forget (v.) → (过去式)forgot
peace (n.) → (adj.)peaceful
boring
词汇变形过关
camp（n./v.）→camper (n.)露营者
strange (adj.)→ strangely (adv.) 奇怪地 →stranger (n.) 陌生人
breath (n.)→ breathe (v.) 呼吸 →breathless (adj.) 气喘吁吁的
especially (adv.) →especial (adj.) 特别的; 特殊的; 格外的
comfortable(adj.) → comfortably (adv.) 舒适地 → comfort (v.) 安慰
victory (n.) → victories (复数形式)
Russian (n./adj.) → Russia (n.) 俄罗斯
fight (n./v. )→ fighter (n.) 战士
artwork (n.)→artist (n.) 艺术家 → art (n.) 艺术
surprise (v.) → (adj. 修饰人)surprised → (adj. 修饰物)surprising
词汇辨析
breathe
breath
指一次吸入或呼出的空气，可引申为 “气息”“微风” 或 “短暂停顿” 等。常见短语有 “take a breath（呼吸一下）”“hold one's breath（屏住呼吸）”“out of breath（上气不接下气）” 等。After running up the stairs, I was out of breath. 跑完楼梯后，我上气不接下气。
指 “吸入和呼出空气” 的生理过程，可引申为 “透气”“流露情感” 或 “低声说” 等。常见短语有 “breathe in/out（吸气 / 呼气）”“breathe easily/freely（松一口气）”“breathe life into（赋予活力）” 等。Just breathe in deeply and relax. 只需深呼吸然后放松。
词汇辨析
recall
remind
及物动词，常用结构为 “remind sb. of/about sth.”，表示 “使某人想起某事”；“remind sb. to do sth.”，意为 “提醒某人做某事”；还可接 that 从句或 what 从句，如 “remind sb. that...” 表示 “提醒某人……”。The photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张照片让我想起了我的童年。
既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。可直接接名词、代词作宾语，如 “recall sth./sb.” 表示 “想起某事 / 某人”；也可接动名词、that 从句或带疑问词的动词不定式等，如 “recall doing sth.” 表示 “想起做过某事”。I can't recall where I put my keys. 我想不起来把钥匙放哪儿了。
词汇辨析
ill
sick
既可用作表语，也可用作定语。除了表示 “生病的”，还可
表示 “恶心的，想吐的”，还可表示 “厌烦的”
She feels sick in buses. 她在公共汽车上觉得想呕。
I’m sick of waiting. 我等厌烦了。
通常用作表语，不用于名词前作定语。主要表示 “生病的，不舒服的”，强调身体处于不健康的状态。
He has been ill for a long time. 他病了很久了。
词汇辨析
common
regular
normal
“规则的，有规律的，定期的”，强调符合已有的模式、规律或按照一定的周期发生，暗示没有意外或不稳定的情况。
Our heart is beating regularly. 我们的心脏在有规律地跳动。
“正常的，正规的，标准的”，指不超过某种限度，符合某种标准、常规或平均水平，常用来形容事物处于正常状态或人的身心正常。A normal heart beats around seventy - six times a minute. 正常的心脏每分钟跳动约 76 次。
“常见的，普通的，共同的”，强调许多事物具有某种共同点或因常见而不足为奇。
Colds are common in winter. 感冒在冬天很常见。
词汇辨析
surprising
surprised
“感到惊讶的”，侧重于描述人的主观感受，强调某人因外界事物而产生的惊讶情绪。
I'm surprised at the new look of my hometown.
我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。
“令人惊讶的”，主要强调事物本身具有令人惊讶的性质或特点，是事物的属性。
It's a surprising fact that he can speak five languages. 他会说五种语言，这是个令人惊讶的事实。
词汇辨析
boring
bored
“感到无聊的”，侧重于描述人的主观感受，强调人因外界事物而产生的无聊情绪。
After sitting in front of the computer for hours doing the same task, I felt extremely bored. 在电脑前连续数小时做同一项任务后，我感到极其无聊。
“令人无聊的”，主要强调事物本身具有令人无聊的性质或特点，是事物的属性。
The movie I watched last night was so boring that I almost fell asleep.我昨晚看的电影太无聊了，我差点睡着了。
nobody
somebody
anybody
常用于肯定句中。There is somebody in the room.房间里有人。也可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中，期望得到肯定回答，如 Would you like to ask somebody to help you
你想要请个人来帮你吗？
通常用于肯定句形式但表达否定意义的句子中。
Nobody likes to be laughed at. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。
多用于否定句、疑问句中，Don‘t tell anybody about this. 不要把这件事告诉任何人。 Does anybody know where the library is 有人知道图书馆在哪里吗？ 当用于肯定句时，它表示 “任何一个人”， Anybody can solve this problem. 任何人都能解决这个问题。
词汇辨析过关
词汇辨析
anywhere
somewhere
“在某处，到某处”，指某个不明确的地方。
通常用于肯定句。
I want to go somewhere quiet.我想去安静的地方。
“在任何地方，随便哪个地方”，强调没有特定的限制。常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
Did you go anywhere interesting
你去了有趣的地方吗？
1．Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver.
A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe
2．Don’t be nervous. Please deep , and then answer my questions.
A．take a; breathe B．take a; breath C．breathe; breath D．blow; breath
3．The victim hurried into the police station and was _______________ at this time last night.
A．in the breathe B．out of breath C．at the breathe D．a deep breath
4．Dan was badly hurt in the car accident yesterday and he could
hardly ______ what has happened.
A．remain B．remind C．review D．recall
C
B
B
D
词汇辨析过关
5．The old man tried to recall what happened last night, but he couldn’t remember clearly.
A．look for B．think of C．set up D．give up
6．—There are many ________ people in the hospital. —They’re ________.
A．ill, sick B．sick, ill C．ill, ill
7．Aunt Amy is a ________ person, and now she is ________ in hospital.
A．well; sick B．ill; sick C．well; ill D．sick; ill
8．I _________ a doctor in the future. I can help _________ people.
A．want be; sick B．want to be; ill
C．am going to be; sick D．am going to be; ill
B
B
D
C
词汇辨析过关
9．—Why are so many people crowding there
—Today is that store’s opening, all the goods are ________.
A．for safety B．in common C．on sale D．at present
10．—I’m not sure whether to visit the National Museum of China during my stay in Beijing.
—You should really go ________. There are so many amazing artworks.
A．in person B．in total C．in public D．in common
11．The whole world ________ the performance of the robot dancers at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
A．was surprising in B．was surprised at C．is a surprise to
B
C
A
词汇辨析过关
12．—Is there ________ in the classroom —No, I can see ________ there.
A．anybody; somebody B．somebody; anybody
C．nobody; anybody D．anybody; nobody
13．Little Jenny fell off the bike and got hurt.She really hoped______could show up and help her.
A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
14．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
15．Jane enjoys travelling and she plans to go ______ next year.
A．special somewhere B．somewhere special C．special anywhere
B
D
B
A
词汇辨析过关
课本语篇过关
7月17日
今天是我们在莫斯科的第一天，天气很好，大家都很兴奋能去参观俄罗斯的一些名胜古迹。
早上，我们去了胜利博物馆。俄罗斯人民建造了这个博物馆来纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹的斗争。当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了战争的故事。
在一个展厅里，我看到一幅艺术作品，有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”从上面落下。它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平不是轻易就能到来的。我们不应该忘记这一点。
中午，我们在公园附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。我喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以吃了不少。但是，晚餐时，我感觉不舒服，不想吃东西。现在，我只是想好好睡一觉。
课本语篇过关
7月18日
昨晚下雨，所以今天早上空气清新凉爽。我今天感觉好多了。
我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处游览。地铁站真的很漂亮。有时我感觉就像在宫殿里漫步。之后，我们去了红场。太棒了！
下午，我们来到一所学校，遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。我们玩了游戏，很快就成了朋友。后来，有人拿出手风琴，大家很快聚在一起唱歌跳舞。我们高兴得忘记了时间。这真是一次美好的经历！
课本语篇过关
我的苏格兰假期
去年秋天，我和家人乘火车去苏格兰度假。我们住在乡下的一栋舒适房子里，风景优美。我住在大城市，所以一切看起来都那么不同。例如，房子旁边有一片大森林。
在最后一天，清晨，我去森林探险。在那里，有东西发出了声音。我转过身，惊讶地看到一只鹿。
我跑回家，把我看到的东西告诉了父母。妈妈笑着说：“这只鹿可 能是在找食物，希望从你那里得到一些。”我经历了多么美妙的一次经历啊！我真的很希望能再回去。
课本句子梳理 句式要点
1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？ 回答： I went to... 我去了……，I went to Beijing. 我去了北京。
Did you go anywhere interesting 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我去了。
否定回答：No, I didn't. 不，我没去。
Did you do anything special last weekend ：你上周末做了什么特别的事吗？
How was your vacation ：你的假期怎么样？
回答：It was great/wonderful/terrible. 它很棒 / 精彩 / 糟糕……，
It was great. I had a lot of fun. 很棒。我玩得很开心。
2. Did you go with anyone 你和别人一起去的吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I went with... 是的，我和…… 一起去的。
否定回答：No, I went alone. 不，我一个人去的。
3. I didn't buy anything for myself.我没有给自己买任何东西。 此句为否定句，anything 用于否定句和疑问句中，something 用于肯定句。
若要表达 “为某人买某物”，用 buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth.， I bought a gift for
my mother. = I bought my mother a gift. 我给我妈妈买了一件礼物。
课本句子梳理 句式要点
4. Everything tasted really good! 所有东西尝起来真的很好吃！ everything 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。taste 此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语。类似的系动词还有 look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），feel（摸起来；感觉）等，The song sounds beautiful. 这首歌听起来很美。
5. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。 feel like 后接从句，意为 “感觉好像……”。
feel like 还可接动词 -ing 形式，表示 “想要做某事”，
I feel like eating ice - cream.
我想吃冰淇淋。
6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 there is/was nothing much to do 意为 “没什么事可做”，but 在此处是介词，意为“除了” ，后接动词时，若前面有实义动词 do 的某种形式，but 后接动词原形；若前面没有实义动词 do 的形式，but 后接 to do，如：I had no choice but to wait. 我别无选择，只能等待。
课本句子梳理 句式要点
7. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人看起来很无聊。 seem to do sth. 意为 “似乎做某事”，seem + （to be） + 形容词，表示 “看起来……” He seems （to be） happy today.他今天看起来很开心。
8. Today was our first day to visit Moscow. 今天是我第一天去莫斯科。 此句使用了 “主语 + was + 序数词 + day to do sth.” 句型，意为 “今天是我们第…… 天做某事”，“to visit Moscow” 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 “day”。
9. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 天气很好，每个人在此游览著名的景点都感到很兴奋。 “The weather was fine” 是主系表结构，描述天气状况。“feel excited to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “因做某事而感到兴奋”，“famous places” 表示 “著名景点”。
10. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的斗争。 “built this museum” 是谓语和宾语，“to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ” 是动词不定式作目的状语，表明建造博物馆的目的。
课本句子梳理 句式要点
11. It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. 昨天晚上下雨了，所以今天早上的空气又新鲜又凉爽。 这是一个由 “so” 连接的并列句，“so” 表示因果关系，意为 “所以”。前半句是主谓结构，“It” 在这里指代天气，“rained” 是谓语；后半句是主系表结构，“the air” 是主语，“was” 是系动词，“fresh and cool” 是表语。
12. I felt much better today. 我感觉今天好多了。 主系表结构，“I” 是主语，“felt” 是系动词，“better” 是形容词 “good” 的比较级，“much” 用于修饰比较级，强调程度。
13. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. 我们乘坐莫斯科地铁到处游览。 “take + 交通工具 + to do sth.” 是常用句型，意为 “乘坐某种交通工具去做某事”，“travel around” 是固定短语，意为 “四处游览 / 旅行”。
14. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时候我感觉我好像走在一个大宫殿里。 “feel like” 是固定短语，意为 “觉得好像……”，后面可接从句，此处 “like” 是介词。 “After that, we went to Red Square.”：“after that” 是固定短语，意为 “在那之后”，用于连接上下文，表明时间顺序。“go to + 地点” 表示 “去某地”。
1．something; there’s; wrong; my laptop; with
.
2．something there’s wrong my laptop with
.
3．sports, all, loves, she, swimming, especially
.
4．you, anything, with, do, tofu, have

5．the old palace, my grandpa, about, interesting history, shared
.
重点句型过关
连词成句
There’s something wrong with my laptop
There’s something wrong with my laptop
She loves all sports, especially swimming
Do you have anything with tofu
My grandpa shared interesting history about the old palace
重点句型过关
1．I was too scared to think clearly at that moment. (同义句)
I was scared I couldn’t think clearly at that moment.
2．There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.（改为同义句）
There interesting in today’s newspaper.
3．There is nothing wrong with my mobile phone.
There wrong with my mobile phone.
4．He wants to try something different. (改为同义句)
He wants to try something .
5．What can I do for you (改为同义句) help you
so that
isn’t anything
isn’t anything
new
Can I
THE END

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