资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Unit 1
Teenage life
1. Noun phrases
2. Adjective phrases
3. Adverb phrases
Discovering useful structure
Make Sentences
boys, kites
The boys are flying kites.
beach
The boys are flying kites on the beach.
very happily
The boys are flying kites on the beach very happily.
black hats, yellow T-shirts
The boys wearing yellow T-shirts and black hats
are flying kites very happily on the beach.
Adverb Phrase(AdvP)
1. 含义：副词短语是指以一个________ 为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个副词。
副词
2. 构成：
(1)副词 + 副词 (两个或多个副词可以由and, but等连词连接)
quickly and correctly slowly but steadily
(2)副词 + 中心副词 (very, quite, extremely, pretty等副词修饰其他副词)
quite well very clearly extremely carefully
Adjective Phrase(AdjP)
1. 含义：形容词短语是指以一个__________ 为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个形容词。
形容词
2. 构成：形容词短语是由形容词或形容词 + 修饰语构成的。
(1)形容词 + 形容词 (两个或多个形容词可以由and, or, but等连词连接)
large and beautiful young but wise
(2)副词 + 形容词
very hot a little dirty
Little Red Riding Hood
Who is she
A girl with a round face
A girl with a round face who is wearing a hood
A girl with a round face who is wearing a red hood
A girl with brown hair and a round face who is wearing a red hood
Read the following article and think about what’s missing.
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at school. Going from school to school is a challenge. The week was confusing.
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The week was a little confusing.
Compare the two versions, and which one is better
Comparison
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Analyze the underlined parts of the sentences and sum up what they have in common.
1. (教材原文P16) The first week was a little confusing.
2. (教材原文P16) The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
3. (教材原文P16) My first French class was very confusing.
4. (教材原文P16)The teacher spoke so quickly.
语法自主探究
1.所有画线部分都是短语(词组)。
2. The first week, the building, my first French class和the teacher属于名词短语。
3. a little confusing，so big ,completely lost , very confusing都属于形容词短语。
4. so quickly 自成一体，属于副词短语。
共性总结
短语（Phrases）
名词短语（NP）
形容词短语（AdjP）
副词短语（AdvP）
作定语、表语或宾语补足语
作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等
作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语
短语分类
Read the description and understand the three different phrases.
Noun phrase
(NP) Adjective phrase
(AdjP) Adverb phrase
(AdvP )
word group with a noun as its head word word group with an adjective as its head word word group with an adverb as its head word
名词短语
名词短语（Noun Phrase）
以名词为中心的短语
在句子中的作用相当于一个名词
在句中作主语、宾语、表语等
名词短语（Noun Phrase）的构成
① adj. + n. /n. + adj.
extra-curricular activities 课外活动
homeless people 无家可归的人
advanced maths 高等数学
② n. + n.
a woman doctor 一名女医生
③ n. + and + n.
teachers and students 老师和学生
形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)
以一个形容词为中心构成的短语
在句中的功能相当于名词
可以做定语、表语、状语和补足语。
形容词短语
Let’s play
The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course.
It's raining quite heavily. He won't be back very soon.
NP
NP
AdvP
Decide whether the underlined parts are noun/adjective/adverb phrases.
AdvP
Let’s play
3. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behavior in society.
4. Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new.
5. Strangely enough, she didn't seem to like ballet very much.
NP
NP
AdjP
AdvP
AdvP
The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course.
It’s raining quite heavily. He won’t be back very soon.
NP
NP
AdvP
Decide whether the underlined parts are noun/adjective/adverb phrases.
AdvP
3. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behavior in society.
4. Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new.
5. Strangely enough, she didn’t seem to like ballet very much.
NP
NP
AdjP
AdvP
AdvP
(1)副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作__________等。
(2)副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。
Tips:副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。
状语
归纳
1. The first week was a little confusing.
NP AdjP
2. The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP
AdjP
AdjP
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
AdjP
NP
AdvP
1. How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework (pretty soon)
2. What do you think of your new teacher (very nice and patient)
3. How many clubs have you joined this year (two clubs)
4. How well does Rita play the violin We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well)
5. What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course (too difficult but very interesting)
Can you answer the questions using the phrases in brackets
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions.
Activity 1
Improve a draft
2 The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
3 The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4 Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly，and she can do well in the debate.
5 The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
6 My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP
AdjP
AdjP
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
AdjP
NP
AdvP
Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.
Activity 2
1　How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework （pretty soon）
I’ll finish my homework pretty soon. AdvP
2　What do you think of your new teachers （very nice and patient）
My new teachers are very nice and patient. AdjP
3　How many clubs have you joined this year （two clubs）
I have joined two clubs this year. NP
4　How well does Rita play the violin We need a new violinist in our music club. （quite well）
Rita plays the violin quite well. AdvP
5 What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course （too difficult but very interesting）
My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting. AdjP
I've always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school's cheerleading team.It was really hard. First,we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried very hard. Second, we practised singing a short fight song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly.I think I did quite well in the try-out, but many of the other girls were even better. I'm not so sure whether I'll make the cheerleading team this year or not.
单句语法填空
①Over fifty boys came to try out _________ the football team.
用try的相关短语完成句子
②While he _______________ the freshman basketball team in high school,Michael didn’t make it as a member.
③The boy’s dream was to have his own laboratory to ________
some of his own ideas.
④Why not ________ that suit to see if it matches your shirt
for　
tried out for　
try out　
try on　
1. 名词短语 (Noun Phrase)：一个名词为中心构成的短语，功能相当于名词。
2. 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase)：一个形容词为中心构成的短语，功能相当于形容词。
3. 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase)：一个副词为中心构成的短语，功能相当于副词。
总 结

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