资源简介

(共16张PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures
Learning Objectives
Ⅰ. Obtain the vocabulary and expressions about future plans.
Ⅱ. Master the sentence structures of the present continuous tense and other sentence structures to express future plans and actions.
Ⅲ. Make a speech or conversation using the present continuous tense to express future plans and actions in correct situations.
Grammar Review
Usage of The Present Continuous Tense
① We are waiting for you now.
② I’m doing my homework now.
③ She is learning to swim recently.
④ We are working on a farm these days.
⑤ I am leaving for Beijing next week
⑥ I’m coming to Nanchang next Saturday.
此时此刻正在进行的动作
表示现阶段在做的动作
表示未来将要发生的动作
1. I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
2. We are renting a car and driving.
Talk About Your Future Plans
3. My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.
Look at the sentences. What do you think the tense in the sentences expresses P28
Grammar Focus
Ⅰ. Be doing
1. 位移动词
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示位置转移的动词 (短语)，如 arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, set off 等。
For instance:
① Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up, or we will miss it.
② The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
Grammar Focus
Ⅰ. Be doing
2. 非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外，也可使用表示交通方式和行程安排的动词。例如：take, spend, buy, see, work, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish 等动词的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
For instance:
① The young man is meeting his friend this afternoon.
② They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.
非位移动词一般需要时间状语的提示才能够用现在进行时表将来
Exercises
Use the present continuous tense of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences and translate these sentences into Chinese. P78
1. He ______________(apply for) a credit card next Tuesday.
2. He ____________(not, visit) the Eiffel Tower next week since he __________
(attend) a meeting in Seoul.
3. I ______________(not, pack) until the day after tomorrow.
4. I don’t know if she ______________(check in) tonight or tomorrow.
5. ___________________(you, check out) of the hotel tomorrow
6. How long _______________ (you, stay) here
is applying for
is not visiting
is attending
am not packing
is checking in
Are you checking out
are you staying
Grammar Focus
Ⅱ. Be going to
Be going to do 可表示事先打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
For instance,
① Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
② Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
——雨越来越小了，天要放晴了。
——The rain is getting lighter and it’s going to shine.
Grammar Focus
Ⅲ. Will (Shall) do
Will/Shall do 常用于事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，而是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即所谓临时起意。
For instance,
— Where is the telephone book？
— I’ll go and get it for you.
Will可用于各种人称，而Shall一般用于第一人称
——要讨论的内容还有很多。因此，我们将在下次会议上讨论这项议题。
——There is still much to discuss. Therefore, we shall discuss this item at next meeting.
Grammar Focus
Ⅳ. Be to do
Be to do 表示按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事，语气相对正式。
For instance,
You ought to be to arrive at 8 o’clock as regulated.
——根据环境保护法的要求，环境保护的长远目标必然是要去推进绿色发展。
——The long-range goal of environmental protection must be to promote green development as the Law of Environmental Protection stipulated.
Grammar Focus
Ⅴ. Be about to do ... when
Be about to do ... when = be on the point of doing ... when, 意为“刚要、正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。
For instance,
① I am about to go to bed when the phone rings.
② She was on the point of going out when it began to rain.
——门铃响起时，他正要离开。
——He was about to leave when the bell rang.
Grammar Focus
补充: Be doing ... when
Be doing 也常与 when 连用，be doing ... when 意为 “正在做某事，这时...”，属于现在进行时用法中“此时此刻正在进行的动作”的用法。
For instance,
① Students are talking loudly when the teacher come in.
② He is playing basketball when his friends arrive at the playground.
Grammar Focus
Ⅵ. Simple Present Tense
一般现在时（Simple Present Tense)表示将来，常用于表示按照时间表或日程表的安排要发生的事，如火车 (汽车) 出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等；同时也可以用于约定俗成的对将来的安排。
For instance,
① The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.
② Students go to school on Monday.
——前往香港的航班会在早上八点半起飞。
——The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am.
Summary
现在进行时表将来
其他表示将来的表达方式
1. 位移动词的现在进行时表示计划或安排
2. 非位移动词表示交通方式或行程安排（此时需要有时间状语的提示）
3. will / shall do 表示临时起意
4. be going to 一可表示事先计划或安排好要做的事情，二可用于根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情
5. be to do 表示按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事，语气相对正式
6. be about to do ... when 表示即将发生的动作, 不与具体时间连用
7. 一般现在时表示按照日程表、时间表或约定俗成的安排要发生的事
Exercises
Fill in the blanks by using the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences and translate these sentences into Chinese.
1. — I _______________ (play) basketball after school.
— Really I ____________ (go) with you.
2. New term _______ (begin) on September 1st.
3.— Have you heard the noise
— Yes, I ____________ (go) downstairs to check it.
4. This naughty boy _________ (stay) here until class is over.
5. The gate guide ___________ go to bed when someone knocked at the door.
6. The guest _________ (leave) by train tonight because he has an essential thing to deal with.
begins
am going to play
will/shall go
will/shall go
is to stay
was about to
is leaving
Situational Practices

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