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贵州省黔南州2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．How will Mike go to school this morning
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
2．What do both speakers order
A．A chicken sandwich. B．A cup of iced tea. C．A cup of black coffee.
3．What caused the screen problem
A．Cold temperature. B．A system update. C．Loose connections.
4．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Prepare for the invitations. B．Set up the presentation. C．Book the conference room.
5．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Editor and writer. B．Boss and employee. C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where are the speakers probably
A．In a cafe. B．In a bookstore. C．In a museum.
7．What is Lisa going to do next
A．See a doctor. B．Wander in the park. C．Read in the library.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Daily routine. B．Work. C．Health.
9．What is the man’s trouble
A．He will lose his job. B．He doesn’t like exercise. C．He can’t fall asleep at night.
10．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Change his job. B．Make more money. C．Take some medicine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Who is the man
A．A waiter. B．A driver. C．A customer.
12．What is the man going to do
A．Take a train. B．Look for a hotel. C．Pick up a passenger.
13．How much should be paid for the ride
A．$15. B．$30. C．$45.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the man want to do
A．Conduct a concert. B．Enter the concert hall. C．Buy tickets to a concert.
15．How long has the woman been waiting
A．For about 20 minutes. B．For about 30 minutes. C．For about 2.5 hours.
16．Why did the woman call
A．To book a ticket. B．To make a complaint. C．To inform the man.
17．How does the man feel at the end of the conversation
A．Hopeful. B．Angry. C．Disappointed.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the boarding gate on the boarding pass
A．Gate 22. B．Gate 29. C．Gate 72.
19．When is the final boarding call
A．At 10:15 a. m. B．At 10:30 a. m. C．At 10:45 a. m.
20．What is the main purpose of the announcement
A．To inform passengers of a delay.
B．To direct passengers to the correct departure point.
C．To require passengers to double-check their documents.
二、阅读理解
Exploring Swedish Food Culture
Sweden’s food traditions reflect its seasons and celebrations. This article introduces four traditional dishes that showcase the country’s unique flavors and customs.
Swedish Meatballs
Sweden’s most famous dish, meatballs (k ttbullar), is often served with mashed potatoes, creamy gravy, and lingonberry jam. While popular at IKEA stores, the Swedish world-famous furniture chain, homemade versions are cherished, especially during Christmas when they’re spiced more warmly. Families pass down recipes through generations.
Pickled Herring
A key part of holiday buffets (sm rg sbord), pickled herring comes in varieties like mustard or onions. Swedes enjoy it at Christmas and Midsummer with bread or potatoes. The brand “Abba” (unrelated to the music group) has sold herring since 1838.
Crayfish Parties
In August, Swedes host lively crayfish (kr ftskiva) parties, a cherished annual summer festival. Guests wear paper hats, eat boiled crayfish, salads, and cheese quiche outdoors, accompanied by singing and shots of Aquavit (strong alcohol with her b flavor). Similar to Midsummer celebrations, these events emphasize community fun.
Moose Dishes
With over 400,000 moose in Sweden, hunting helps control their population. Moose meat appears in sausages, stews or steaks, particularly in northern regions. At Niehku Mountain Villa near the Arctic Circle, visitors enjoy moose dishes while surrounded by stunning nature.
21．Which dish is famously served at IKEA stores worldwide
A．Pickled herring. B．Crayfish. C．Meatballs. D．Moose dishes.
22．What drink is typically enjoyed at crayfish parties
A．Lingonberry juice. B．Aquavit. C．Coffee. D．Milk.
23．What do Swedish meatballs, pickled herring and crayfish parties have in common
A．All are served at IKEA． B．All use moose meat as an ingredient.
C．All require outdoor cooking. D．All connect to festivals or holidays.
Marcelo Lusardi, a 20-year-old from Argentina now living in Spain, has proved what it means to live without sight. Diagnosed (诊断) with Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) at 18, a rare genetic disorder, he lost his right eye’s vision within weeks. Doctors soon confirmed his left eye would follow, leaving him completely blind within two years.
Initially overwhelmed by darkness, Marcelo fell into depression until a family friend helped him rediscover courage. “Without her support, I might never have stood up again,” he recalled. His skateboarder friends became his lifeline, insisting, “You’re still one of us—get back on the board!”
Relearning skateboarding required entirely new methods. Marcelo now uses his white cane (盲杖) to map skateparks beforehand, memorizing ramps (斜坡) and obstacles through touch. Sound became his guide — the echo (回音) of wheels on hard ground helps him judge distances, while cheers from friends signal safe landing areas. At his childhood skatepark in Santiago de Compostela, where he first rode at 11, he practices complex tricks that even sighted skateboarders find challenging.
“Sometimes I think I needed to lose my sight to truly find myself,” Marcelo told Spanish media. His philosophy inspires many, “Problems feel like the end of the world, but solutions exist. Look at me—I skated, went blind, and now skate again. Not as before, but enough to make people wonder!”
While hoping for future LHON treatments, Marcelo continues breaking barriers. His story teaches us that disability only exists in the mind — true vision comes from determination.
24．What caused Marcelo’s blindness
A．A skateboarding accident. B．A genetic disorder.
C．Childhood injuries. D．An accidental injury.
25．How does Marcelo skate safely
A．By using special glasses. B．With a guide dog.
C．By feeling and listening. D．With his coach’s signals.
26．What does the underlined word “signal” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Follow. B．Create. C．Record. D．Indicate.
27．What lesson or proverb does Marcelo’s story best show
A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B．Every cloud has a silver lining.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Many hands make light work.
With express delivery (快递) common everywhere in China, where almost 175 billion packages were delivered last year, both the government and businesses are taking steps to reduce packaging waste and create a greener future for this fast-growing industry. Last year, express deliveries in China reached 174.5 billion, the highest number for any country in the world for the 11th year in a row, and a 21% increase compared to the year before.
According to a report from the State Post Bureau, in 2022 alone, about 9.92 billion packaging boxes and nearly 17 billion meters of tape (胶布) were used in China’s express delivery industry. This huge amount has raised increasing worries about the harm to nature from packaging waste and using too many materials.
In recent years, major express delivery companies and post offices have tried to use fewer materials, reuse packaging, and develop materials that break down naturally.
Express delivery companies usually put goods in their own boxes, but now some are sending packages in original boxes to avoid extra packaging. Gao Jiaqi, manager of JDL Express’ smart logistics park in Hangzhou, said sending items directly was becoming more common. “When goods arrive from makers, we send them straight to buyers without new packaging,” Gao said. JDL is the delivery part of online shopping platform JD．
“To follow rules against plastic, SF Express in Hainan has used bags that break down completely and eco-friendly tapes since 2021. Over 40 million bags have been used, and these tapes are used everywhere in Hainan,” said Shen Qi, leader of SF Express’ eco-packaging project. “These earth-friendly materials will be used more and more around China,” Shen added.
28．What is the problem mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．The significant lack of recycling. B．The slow progress of the industry.
C．The rising price of express delivery. D．The packaging waste in the express industry.
29．How does the author present his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons.
C．By describing a scene. D．By showing data.
30．What method do some express firms use to save on unnecessary packaging now
A．Use original boxes. B．Use their own boxes.
C．Use makers’ boxes. D．Use reused boxes.
31．What is Shen’s attitude towards eco-friendly materials
A．Against. B．Supportive. C．Unsure. D．Doubtful.
For over 400 years, sailors have described a rare ocean event called “milky seas”, where large areas of seawater shine brightly at night. Old records tell of a 1967 report from officer J. Brunskill on the ship SS Ixion. He saw the Arabian Sea start glowing (发光) when the moon rose. In 1976, Captain P. W. Price of the ship MV Westmorland told of sailing through a shining green “flat sea” in the same area. These strange happenings, caused by sea creatures that produce light, often take place in faraway oceans, making them hard to study.
Scientists have recently learned more about milky seas. Justin Hudson, a PhD student at Colorado State University, made the first global list of over 400 recorded cases, including Brunskill’s and Price’s stories. Published in a science journal, this work aims to help predict when and where milky seas might appear. Hudson hopes the list will help research ships find future events to study life.
Milky seas likely come from huge groups of light-making bacteria (细菌) or algae. Some events cover areas bigger than 100,000 square kilometers and go on for weeks. Satellites have spotted a few cases since 1995, but most reports still come from ships. The shining effect happens when countless tiny sea life gives off light together, possibly to stay alive.
Researchers believe studying this event could show important signs about ocean health. “Milky seas might point to either healthy underwater worlds or environmental trouble — we don’t know yet,” Hudson said. By forecasting these events, scientists could study how these shining waters connect with Earth’s weather and ocean creatures. This work may finally solve a hundreds-of-year-old sea mystery while helping us learn more about the world’s oceans.
32．What causes the “milky seas” event
A．Sea creatures making light in oceans. B．Moonlight shining on still water.
C．Waste from ships in faraway areas. D．Satellites detecting glowing sea events.
33．Why did Justin Hudson create the list
A．To conduct a new study. B．To prove common beliefs.
C．To help make a prediction. D．To illustrate past records.
34．What is TRUE about satellite technology
A．It has fully taken over ship-based watching.
B．It has found every milky sea event since 1995.
C．It has trouble studying milky seas as they happen.
D．It confirmed most reports from sailors.
35．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To warn environmental troubles in oceans. B．To describe scientific efforts to solve a sea mystery.
C．To criticize too little study on ocean light. D．To explain how sailors travel on shining seas.
Smart Budget (预算) Travel Tips
Traveling more for less is achievable with smart planning. Here are four practical tips to stretch your budget while exploring the world.
Pick affordable destinations.
Decide on locations where your money goes further. 36 Instead, consider alternatives like Thailand, Mexico, Cambodia, or Madrid for similar experiences at lower costs. This works well if your goal is a beach vacation or European adventure without fixed destination requirements.
37
If you’re set on pricier destinations, visit during shoulder seasons—the period between peak and off-peak times. For Europe, aim for May or October; the Caribbean and Maldives are cheaper in April and May. 38
Manage roaming (漫游) costs.
Avoid bill shocks by checking your phone plan’s roaming fees in advance. 39 This offers affordable data and calls and is available at airports, stores, or supermarkets. Research SIM card options online before your trip to save time.
Plan free activities early.
40 Look for free walking tours, museums with discounted days, or local parks. Blogs and guidebooks by locals often highlight hidden gems. Knowing free options helps avoid overpriced tours and lets you budget wisely for paid activities.
Successful budget travel relies on flexibility and preparation. By choosing cost-effective destinations, timing your trip wisely, controlling communication expenses, and prioritizing free activities, you can explore more without overspending. Start planning early to make the most of your adventures!
A．Travel during shoulder seasons.
B．Research free attractions before departure.
C．Stay in hostels to save on accommodation.
D．Book flights on weekdays for cheaper rates.
E．If costs are high, buy a local SIM card upon arrival.
F．Popular spots like Paris, New York, or the Maldives can be pricey.
G．You’ll enjoy fewer crowds, lower prices, and most attractions remain open.
三、完形填空
One cold afternoon after school, I was walking home past the bus stop near our campus. I 41 an elderly man shivering (发抖) under a bus stop shelter near our school. His old jacket couldn’t 42 the autumn wind, and his cardboard sign 43 , “Lost my job. Any help appreciated.” This moment 44 me to take action.
I discussed the idea of helping homeless people with my classmates. We decided to 45 warm clothes and canned food—items often needed by those living outdoors—through donations. My friend Mia suggested using social media to 46 awareness, while others designed donation posters. Within a week, our classroom corner was 47 with sweaters, scarves, and rice packages given by teachers and students.
On Saturday, we volunteered at a local shelter. I helped sort the donated clothes while thinking of the man at the bus stop; his situation 48 me why we started this. My classmate Tom 49 sandwiches, chatting warmly with people who rarely felt heard. When a girl of my age whispered, “Thank you for treating us like humans,” I realized dignity 50 more than pity.
Midway through the process, heavy rain 51 our outdoor donation stand. Quickly, we moved everything indoors and used umbrellas to 52 people to shelter. The weather tested us, but it also 53 us with those we aimed to help. A man named Mr. Lee, once a chef, even taught us to make vegetable soup for the 54 .
By day’s end, we’d assisted more than 30 people. Ms. Chen, the shelter manager, thanked us: “Your energy reminds us that kindness grows when shared.” On the bus home, I 55 the elderly man from the bus stop—now wearing a blue sweater. He waved at me, with his smile bright.
41．A．noticed B．ignored C．avoided D．followed
42．A．stop B．feel C．create D．increase
43．A．wrote B．read C．showed D．drew
44．A．forced B．ordered C．inspired D．reminded
45．A．buy B．collect C．produce D．borrow
46．A．spread B．hide C．reduce D．forget
47．A．covered B．emptied C．filled D．decorated
48．A．told B．showed C．asked D．reminded
49．A．sold B．cooked C．tasted D．distributed
50．A．costs B．matters C．changes D．describes
51．A．improved B．protected C．hit D．cleaned
52．A．guide B．persuade C．order D．push
53．A．compared B．competed C．connected D．argued
54．A．team B．family C．staff D．crowd
55．A．remembered B．saw C．interviewed D．missed
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A vibrant showcase of Chinese traditional arts, such as music, dance, and puppetry, 56 (hold) on Saturday night in Zurrieq, western Malta, to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.
Also known 57 the Duanwu Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival 58 (take) place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. This year, it falls on May 31.
The 59 (culture) evening opened with a pipa solo titled “Dragon Boat” 60 (perform) by Chinese artist Guo Mei. The classic piece, originating from the region located in the coastal area south of the Yangtze River, 61 is called “Jiangnan” in Chinese, shows the joyful scenes of dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival.
Artists from the Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Centre brought 62 diverse range of performances to Maltese audiences, 63 (include) a water sleeve dance that combined the grace of Chinese opera and dance, a martial arts demonstration, a traditional puppetry show, and bamboo flute music. A humorous dance titled “Tortoise Serving Tea”, where a 64 (dance) mimicked (模仿) a tortoise offering tea through expressive movements, drew laughter and applause from the crowd. The performance touched everyone deeply with 65 (it) artistic charm.
五、书信写作
66．假设你是李华，你校计划举行主题为绿色能源的科技展览。请你给你的英国交换生朋友Mike写一封英文邮件，请他帮忙设计宣传海报和撰写展品的英文介绍。内容包括：
1. 写信意图；
2. 求助内容；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was the girl who always said “yes”. If classmates needed help carrying books, I would help. When teachers wanted the classroom decorated, I was always the first to raise my hand. My parents thought I was kind, but my own homework often waited until very late at night.
Last month, before the art show, my friend Clara came to me. “Mia, please help paint my vase! You’re so good at designs,” she asked, looking at me hopefully. Though I had to hand in a science fair project that same week, I nodded weakly. How could I refuse her puppy-dog eyes
For five afternoons, I stayed late painting flowers on Clara’s vase in the art room. My science materials sat untouched in my locker. Each night, I rushed to build my volcano model. Glue (胶水) stuck my fingers together, and my eyes hurt from lack of sleep.
On the science fair morning, I tripped and fell while carrying my volcano into school, painfully landing on my knees. The cardboard bottom broke, spilling red coloring everywhere. My teacher sighed, “Just put it here.” During judging, the broken volcano got me only a small award for participating. Clara’s vase, however, won the prize for “Most Creative”.
At lunch, Clara hugged me, her gold medal knocking against my chest, and said, “Thanks, Mia! Let’s celebrate after school!” Her happiness made my hurt knees feel worse. I forced a smile, and then hid in the bathroom to wipe away angry tears.
That night, I stared in the mirror—dark circles under puffy eyes, paint stains (污渍) on my sleeves. My science notebook lay open to volcano pictures I’d never finished. For the first time, I saw the truth: always helping others left me feeling emptier than a broken piggy bank (存钱罐).
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The following morning, Clara approached me with hopeful eyes again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After politely refusing her request, I felt both anxious and unexpectedly relieved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B B C A B C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C C B A A B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D B C D A D D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C C B F A G E B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A B C B A C D D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A C D B
1．C
【原文】W: Mike, isn’t your dad driving you to school today
M: Not today. His car broke down last night.
W: Oh, so you’ll take the bus then
M: Actually, my bike is fixed now, so I’ll just ride to school.
2．A
【原文】W: I’ll have a chicken sandwich and a cup of black coffee. How about you
M: I’ll get the same sandwich, but I’ll go with an iced tea instead.
W: Sounds good. I almost got iced tea too, but I really need to stay awake.
3．B
【原文】W: The screen keeps freezing during lectures. Could you check the cables behind the projector
M: I tried that yesterday. Maybe we need to contact IT support again. The last update messed up the system.
4．B
【原文】W: We need to prepare for the big meeting on Wednesday.
M: I’ve already booked the conference room and sent out the invitations.
W: Great. Could you also handle the presentation equipment tomorrow
M: Sure. I’ll get the tech team on it.
5．C
【原文】M: Have you finished grading our essays yet.
W: Almost some are great but a few need more details.
M: I hope mine wasn’t too bad.
W: You did fine but I left some comments. You’ll get your paper tomorrow.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hey Jack, sorry I’m late. I just rushed from the bookstore. They had a sale on novels.
M: No worries, Lisa. Please have a seat. I ordered you a lemon tea.
W: Thanks. I heard Mark visited the new museum exhibit last weekend. He said it was pretty good.
M: Yeah, and I was thinking of checking it out next week.
W: Sounds great. By the way, what are you up to later I’m planning to take a walk in the park. My doctor said I need more fresh air.
M: That’s a good idea. I might go to the library afterward for some quiet reading.
8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: So what seems to be your problem
M: I’ve been suffering from sleeplessness for about two weeks.
W: Please share with me your daily routine.
M: That’s simple. I go from home to my office and then back home again.
W: Do you often take exercise
M: No, doctor. I go to work very early in the morning and come back home very late. Then I can’t go to sleep.
W: I see. You don’t need medicine. Just take exercise every day and don’t work so hard.
M: But I may lose my job. It’s hard to get a job like mine.
W: In that case, you might consider finding a less demanding job, even if you make less money. After all, health is above wealth.
M: Thanks anyway. I’ll try my best.
11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Good morning. This is Mr. Smith in 903. We’re checking out today and need a ride to the railway station.
W: Certainly. Our hotel bus can take you there.
M: Perfect. How much is that
W: It’s $30 for one person, and $15 for each additional passenger.
M: I see. There would be two of us. We’d like to leave at 8:30.
W: No problem. I’ll have the bus waiting. I hope you are satisfied.
M: I hope so. By the way, how long does it take to get to the station
W: Normally, less than half an hour, if we don’t run into a traffic jam. What time does your train leave May I know
M: Yes, at 9:45.
W: You’ve got plenty of time.
M: Thank you. It’s so kind of you.
W: It’s my pleasure.
14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A
【原文】M: Is this the line for concert tickets this Saturday
W: It is here. I’m waiting, and so are all these people in front of me.
M: I want to buy tickets too. I’m short on time. Have you been waiting long
W: I’ve been here about half an hour, and so far I have moved a total of 20 meters in the time.
M: You’re kidding.
W: I’m not. Maybe they don’t have enough staff to sell the tickets.
M: I just hope there are still tickets left by the time I get up to the counter.
W: I’d be really disappointed if I don’t get one.
M: I wish I had come here before lunch instead of now. Has it been like this all day long
W: Obviously so. At first I called to do all of these over the phone, but they said they weren’t taking phone orders, nor did they sell tickets on the Internet.
M: There are three and a half hours before the ticket office closes. I guess I’d better stay. Tickets to a good concert are worth waiting for.
18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please. This is an important announcement for passengers traveling on flight AC-372 to Toronto. Please be advised that your boarding gate has changed. Originally scheduled to depart from gate 22, your flight will now board at gate 29. We kindly ask all passengers to double check the gate number and proceed to gate 29 in a timely manner. Please note that the gate number on your boarding pass may no longer be accurate. Airport staff are available to assist if you need directions. Boarding will begin at 10:15 a.m. and the final boarding call will be at 10:45 a.m. To avoid delays, please make sure you arrive at the new gate well in advance. Additionally, ensure you have your boarding pass and passport ready for inspection. If you have any questions, please feel free to approach an airline representative at the information desk. Thank you for your cooperation and we appreciate your patience. We wish you a pleasant journey.
21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍瑞典四种传统美食及相关文化习俗。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“While popular at IKEA stores, the Swedish world-famous furniture chain, homemade versions are cherished, especially during Christmas when they’re spiced more warmly.(这种菜肴在宜家门店也很受欢迎，而瑞典举世闻名的家具连锁店也提供自家制作的版本，人们尤其喜爱在圣诞节时享用这种口味更浓郁的自制肉丸)”可知，在世界各地的宜家门店中，肉丸是著名的特色菜品。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Guests wear paper hats, eat boiled crayfish, salads, and cheese quiche outdoors, accompanied by singing and shots of Aquavit (strong alcohol with her b flavor).(宾客们戴着纸制帽子，在户外享用煮熟的小龙虾、沙拉和芝士馅饼，同时伴随着歌声和一杯杯白兰地（一种带有独特风味的烈酒）的饮用)”可知，在小龙虾派对上通常会享用白兰地。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“While popular at IKEA stores, the Swedish world-famous furniture chain, homemade versions are cherished, especially during Christmas when they’re spiced more warmly.(这种菜肴在宜家门店也很受欢迎，而瑞典举世闻名的家具连锁店也提供自家制作的版本，人们尤其喜爱在圣诞节时享用这种口味更浓郁的自制肉丸)”；第三段“Swedes enjoy it at Christmas and Midsummer with bread or potatoes.(瑞典人在圣诞节和仲夏节时会用面包或土豆来享用它)”以及第四段“In August, Swedes host lively crayfish (kr ftskiva) parties, a cherished annual summer festival.(八月期间，瑞典人会举办热闹的小龙虾派对，这是一年一度备受喜爱的夏日庆典活动)”可知，瑞典肉丸、腌制鲱鱼和小龙虾派对都与节日或假日有关。故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了20岁的Marcelo因遗传病失明后，在他人鼓励下用新方法重拾滑板，其故事彰显决心的力量，证明残疾存于内心。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Diagnosed (诊断) with Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) at 18, a rare genetic disorder, he lost his right eye’s vision within weeks. Doctors soon confirmed his left eye would follow, leaving him completely blind within two years.(8岁时，他被诊断出患有一种罕见的遗传性疾病——Leber遗传性视神经病变（LHON），几周后，他就失去了右眼的视力。医生很快证实他的左眼也会随之失明，两年内他将完全失明。)”可知，Marcelo是因为被诊断出患有Leber遗传性视神经病变（LHON）这种罕见的遗传性疾病，才逐渐失明的。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Marcelo now uses his white cane (盲杖) to map skateparks beforehand, memorizing ramps (斜坡) and obstacles through touch. Sound became his guide—the echo (回音) of wheels on hard ground helps him judge distances, while cheers from friends signal safe landing areas.(Marcelo现在用他的白手杖事先画出滑板场的地图，通过触摸记住坡道和障碍物。声音成了他的向导——车轮在坚硬地面上的回声帮助他判断距离，而朋友们的欢呼标志着安全着陆区域。)”可知，Marcelo现在通过用盲杖触摸来记住滑板公园的斜坡和障碍物，并且依靠声音，如轮子在硬地面上的回声以及朋友的欢呼声来判断距离和确定安全着陆区域。由此可推知，他是通过触摸和倾听来安全滑板的。故选C项。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Sound became his guide — the echo (回音) of wheels on hard ground helps him judge distances, while cheers from friends…safe landing areas.(声音成了他的向导——车轮在坚硬地面上的回声帮助他判断距离，而朋友们的欢呼……着安全着陆区域。)”可知，前文提到声音成为他的向导，轮子的回声帮助他判断距离，这里朋友的欢呼声应该是“指示”安全着陆区域，划线单词表示“指示，表明”，与D 选项indicate意义相近。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Marcelo虽然失明了，但在朋友的鼓励下，通过新的方法重新学习滑板，并且能做出复杂的技巧，他的故事体现了他的决心。A选项“Where there’s a will, there’s a way.（有志者，事竟成）”符合他的经历所传达的精神。故选A项。
28．D 29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国快递业包装浪费问题严峻，企业正通过原箱直发、可降解材料等措施推动绿色转型。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With express delivery (快递) common everywhere in China, where almost 175 billion packages were delivered last year, both the government and businesses are taking steps to reduce packaging waste and create a greener future for this fast-growing industry. (随着快递服务在中国的普及，去年全国快递业务量高达1750亿件，政府和企业正采取措施减少包装废弃物，为这个快速发展的行业打造更绿色的未来)”可知，第一段提到快递行业包装浪费的问题。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to a report from the State Post Bureau, in 2022 alone, about 9.92 billion packaging boxes and nearly 17 billion meters of tape (胶布) were used in China’s express delivery industry. (根据国家邮政局报告显示，仅2022年一年，中国快递行业就消耗了约99.2亿个包装箱和近170亿米胶带)”可推知，作者在第二段中通过展示数据来阐述自己的观点，说明快递包装的消耗量，强调问题的严重性。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Express delivery companies usually put goods in their own boxes, but now some are sending packages in original boxes to avoid extra packaging. (快递公司通常会用自备包装箱打包商品，但如今部分企业开始采用商品原箱发货以避免过度包装)”可知，目前部分快递公司通过使用原包装盒减少不必要的包装。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Shen所说的话“These earth-friendly materials will be used more and more around China (这些环保材料将在中国各地得到越来越广泛的应用)”可知，该负责人明确表示环保材料将全国推广，表明他对环保材料持支持态度。故选B项。
32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。“牛奶海”是海洋生物发光形成的罕见现象，有数百年记录。科学家整理案例以预测其出现，研究它可能揭示海洋健康状况，助力解开这一海洋之谜。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“These strange happenings, caused by sea creatures that produce light, often take place in faraway oceans, making them hard to study.(这些由发光海洋生物引发的奇异现象通常发生在遥远的海洋中，因此很难进行研究)”可知，“牛奶海”现象是因为海洋中的生物在水中发光。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Published in a science journal, this work aims to help predict when and where milky seas might appear. Hudson hopes the list will help research ships find future events to study life.(该研究成果发表在一份科学期刊上，其目的是帮助预测乳白色海洋何时何地会出现。哈德森希望这份清单能帮助科研船只找到未来可能出现的相关现象，以便对其进行研究并探索其中的生命现象)”可知，贾斯汀·哈德森编制这份清单是为了做出预测。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Satellites have spotted a few cases since 1995, but most reports still come from ships.(自1995年以来，卫星已经发现了几起此类事件，但大多数报告仍来自船只)”可知，关于卫星技术的说法中，C选项“它在研究实际发生的‘牛奶海’方面存在困难”正确。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists have recently learned more about milky seas. Justin Hudson, a PhD student at Colorado State University, made the first global list of over 400 recorded cases, including Brunskill’s and Price’s stories. Published in a science journal, this work aims to help predict when and where milky seas might appear. Hudson hopes the list will help research ships find future events to study life.(科学家们最近对乳状海面有了更多的了解。科罗拉多州立大学的博士生贾斯汀·哈德森编制了首份包含约400个已记录案例的全球清单，其中包括布鲁恩斯克利普和普赖斯的故事。该研究成果发表在一份科学期刊上，旨在帮助预测乳状海面可能出现的时间和地点。哈德森希望这份清单能帮助考察船找到未来的相关事件进行研究，以探索其中的生命现象)”以及文章先介绍“牛奶海”现象的历史记录，再讲述科学家如Justin Hudson的研究进展及研究意义，核心是描述解开这一海洋谜团的科学努力。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是描述为解开一个海洋之谜而进行的科学探索活动。故选B。
36．F 37．A 38．G 39．E 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出四条智能预算旅行建议：选实惠目的地、平季出行、控制漫游费、提前规划免费活动，助人们少花钱多旅行。
36．根据下文“Instead, consider alternatives like Thailand, Mexico, Cambodia, or Madrid for similar experiences at lower costs.( 相反，考虑像泰国、墨西哥、柬埔寨或马德里这样成本较低却能有相似体验的替代目的地。)”提到一些成本较低却能有相似体验的替代目的地。可知，上文应提到一些昂贵的热门景点，F选项“Popular spots like Paris, New York, or the Maldives can be pricey.( 像巴黎、纽约或马尔代夫这样的热门景点可能很昂贵。)”符合语境。故选F项。
37．此空是段落小标题。根据该段内容“If you’re set on pricier destinations, visit during shoulder seasons—the period between peak and off - peak times.( 如果你确定要去较昂贵的目的地，在平季 —— 旺季和淡季之间的时期去游玩。)”可知，该段主要讲在平季旅行，A选项 “Travel during shoulder seasons.( 在平季旅行。)”符合，适合作为该段小标题。故选A项。
38．根据上文“If you’re set on pricier destinations, visit during shoulder seasons—the period between peak and off - peak times.( 如果你确定要去较昂贵的目的地，在平季 —— 旺季和淡季之间的时期去游玩。)”可知，该段主要讲在平季旅行，G选项“You’ll enjoy fewer crowds, lower prices, and most attractions remain open.( 你将享受更少的人群、更低的价格，并且大多数景点仍然开放。)”进一步阐述了在平季旅行的好处，承接上文。故选G项。
39．根据上文“Avoid bill shocks by checking your phone plan’s roaming fees in advance.( 通过提前查看你的手机套餐漫游费用来避免账单惊吓。)”提到避免账单惊吓。以及下文“This offers affordable data and calls and is available at airports, stores, or supermarkets.( 这提供实惠的数据和通话服务，并且在机场、商店或超市都能买到。)”可知，这里说的是解决漫游费用高的办法，E 选项 “If costs are high, buy a local SIM card upon arrival.(如果费用高，到达后买一张当地的 SIM 卡。)”符合语境，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。
40．根据该段小标题“Plan free activities early.( 尽早规划免费活动。)”以及下文“Look for free walking tours, museums with discounted days, or local parks.( 寻找免费的徒步旅行、有折扣日的博物馆或当地公园。)”可知，B选项“Research free attractions before departure.( 出发前研究免费景点。)”和该段小标题形成呼应，同时引起下文。故选B项。
41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者和同学一起帮助流浪者的事迹。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一位老人在我们学校附近的公交车站候车亭下瑟瑟发抖。A. noticed看见；B. ignored忽视；C. avoided避免；D. followed跟随。根据后文的“an elderly man shivering”可知，老人正在发抖是作者看到的事情。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人的旧夹克无法阻挡秋风，纸板上写着“失业求助，感激任何的帮助”。A. stop阻挡；B. feel感觉；C. create创造；D. increase增加。根据前文的“an elderly man shivering”可推知，老人的夹克无法阻挡秋风，冻得瑟瑟发抖。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrote写；B. read读，写着；C. showed展示；D. drew画。根据后文的“Lost my job. Any help appreciated”可知，此处讲述的是纸板上写的内容。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个时刻激励我采取了行动。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. inspired激励；D. reminded使想起。根据后文的“I discussed the idea of helping homeless people with my classmates”可知，这一刻激励作者采取行动去帮助无家可归的人。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定通过捐赠募集保暖衣物和罐头食品——这些都是露宿者最需要的物品。A. buy买；B. collected募集；C. produce生产；D. borrow借。根据后文的“through donations”和“the donated clothes”可知，作者通过捐赠募集衣物和罐头食品。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友米娅建议用社交媒体传播意识，其他人则设计了捐赠海报。A. spread传播；B. hide躲藏；C. reduce减少；D. forget忘记。根据前文的“using social media”可推知，米娅想使用社交媒体传播帮助流浪者的意识。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到一周，我们的教室角落就堆满了师生们捐赠的毛衣、围巾和大米。A. covered覆盖；B. emptied腾空；C. filled充满；D. decorated装饰。根据后文的“with sweaters, scarves, and rice packages given by teachers and students”可推知，教室的角落被师生捐赠的毛衣、围巾和大米填满了。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：物品整理捐赠衣物时，我又想起了公交站那位老人：他的处境提醒着我们发起这项活动的初衷。A. told告诉；B. showed展示；C. asked问；D. reminded使想起。根据前文的“This moment ____4____me to take action”可知，开始的时候是这位老人的情况激励了作者采取行动帮助无家可归的人，现在想起那位老人，就会使作者想起当初的初衷。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同学汤姆分发着三明治，热情地和那些很少被倾听的人们聊天。A. sold卖；B. cooked烹饪；C. tasted尝起来；D. distributed分发。根据后文的“chatting warmly with people who rarely felt heard”可知，汤姆热情地和那些人聊天的同时在给他们分发三明治，故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到尊严比同情更重要。A. costs花费；B. matters要紧；C. changes改变；D. describes描绘。根据前文的“Thank you for treating us like humans”可知，小女孩很感激作者把她当人看，由此作者意识到尊严比同情更重要，故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动进行到一半时，暴雨袭击了我们的户外捐赠点。A. improved提高；B. protected保护；C. hit袭击；D. cleaned打扫。根据后文的“The weather tested us”可知，暴雨袭击了户外捐赠点。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速把物资搬到室内，撑着伞引导人们前往庇护所。A. guide引导；B. persuade说服；C. order命令；D. push推。根据前文的“heavy rain”和“used umbrellas”可推知，在大雨中我们撑着伞引导那些帮助对象前往庇护所。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恶劣天气考验着我们，却也让我们和帮助对象紧密相连。A. compared比较；B. competed竞争；C. connected联系；D. argued争辩。根据后文的“A man named Mr. Lee, once a chef, even taught us to make vegetable soup for the ____14____”可推知，作者他们和帮助对象之间紧密相连。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经是厨师的李先生甚至教我们为人群熬制蔬菜汤。A. team团队；B. family家庭；C. staff员工；D. crowd人群。根据前文的“those we aimed to help”可知，此处为作者他们帮助的那些人熬制蔬菜汤。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家的公交车上，我又看见了车站那位老人——此刻他正穿着蓝色毛衣。A. remember记住；B. saw看见；C. interviewed采访；D. missed想念。根据后文的“now wearing a blue sweater”可知，作者又看到了那位老人，现在正穿着一件蓝色毛衣。故选B项。
56．was held 57．as 58．takes 59．cultural 60．performed 61．which 62．a 63．including 64．dancer 65．its
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了周六晚在马耳他西部祖里克举办的中国传统艺术表演庆祝端午节的活动。
56．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：周六晚，为庆祝即将到来的中国端午节，一场充满活力的中国传统艺术展，如音乐、舞蹈和木偶戏，在马耳他西部的祖里克举行。本空为句子谓语，根据时间状语on Saturday night可知，描述过去的事情，时态应使用一般过去时态，hold“举行”与主语A vibrant showcase of Chinese traditional arts之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
57．考查介词。句意：龙舟节，又称端五节，在每年农历五月初五举行。be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为……，又名……”。故填as。
58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。take place“发生”。本空为句子的谓语，根据时间状语every year可知，表示经常性、规律性的时间，时态应使用一般现在时态，主语the Dragon Boat Festival是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
59．考查形容词。句意：文化之夜以中国艺术家郭梅的琵琶独奏《龙舟》开场。修饰名词evening，应使用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语，故填cultural。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为opened，perform“表演”用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰a pipa solo titled “Dragon Boat”，perform与其逻辑主语a pipa solo titled “Dragon Boat”之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填performed。
61．考查定语从句。句意：这首经典作品起源于长江以南的沿海地区，中文称为“江南”，展现了端午节龙舟赛的欢乐场景。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the region，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
62．考查冠词。句意：浙江非物质文化遗产保护中心的艺术家们为马耳他观众带来了各种表演，包括融合了中国戏曲和舞蹈优雅的水袖舞、武术表演、传统木偶戏和竹笛音乐。a range of是固定搭配，意为“一系列的”，diverse发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
63．考查介词。句意：浙江非物质文化遗产保护中心的艺术家们为马耳他观众带来了各种表演，包括融合了中国戏曲和舞蹈优雅的水袖舞、武术表演、传统木偶戏和竹笛音乐。表示“包括”，用介词including“包括”。故填including。
64．考查名词。句意：一个幽默的舞蹈《乌龟沏茶》，舞者通过富有表现力的动作模仿乌龟沏茶，引得观众哄堂大笑和鼓掌。本空为从句主语，且根据空格前不定冠词a可知，应填入单数名词dancer“舞者”。故填dancer。
65．考查代词。句意：演出以其艺术魅力深深打动了每一个人。修饰artistic charm，应填入形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。
66．Dear Mike,
Our school is planning a science and technology exhibition with the theme of green energy, which will showcase various innovations like solar-powered devices and wind energy models. I’m writing to seek your help as I know you’re good at design and English.
Could you design a catchy publicity poster It’d be nice to include elements like sun, wind, and green leaves to reflect the theme. Additionally, could you write English introductions for the exhibits They should be concise but informative to help visitors understand the technologies easily.
Your assistance would mean a lot to us. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．The following morning, Clara approached me with hopeful eyes again. She asked me to help her with a new project. This time, I took a deep breath and summoned up the courage to say, “Clara, I can't help you this time. I need to focus on my own things.” Her eyes widened in surprise, and she looked a bit disappointed. But I stood firm. I explained that I had learned from my past experience that I needed to balance helping others and taking care of myself.
After politely refusing her request, I felt both anxious and unexpectedly relieved. I was worried that Clara might be angry or that others would think I was unkind. However, as the day went on, I found that nothing bad happened. I was able to focus on my own studies and tasks. I finished my homework on time and even had time to read a book I liked. Clara came around later and said she understood. From then on, I learned to say “no” when necessary, and I started to build a more fulfilling life for myself.

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