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2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试联考英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．When will the man hand in his article
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow.
2．What will the speakers’ kids do on Saturday
A．Go to the beach. B．Watch a soccer game. C．Have a soccer practice.
3．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Fix the washing machine.
B．Go to the man’s parents’ house.
C．Try to get back all their money.
4．How does the woman’s father stay healthy
A．By exercising at a gym. B．By working less. C．By playing golf.
5．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Brushing teeth. B．Going to sleep. C．Eating habits.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will the man do next
A．Give a performance. B．Welcome the audience. C．Buy a gift for the woman.
7．What does the woman probably act as
A．A manager. B．A performer. C．A teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the man’s house. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant.
9．Why does the woman come to the town
A．To visit her great-grandfather.
B．To stop to have a rest halfway.
C．To find out the story of hamburgers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the woman doing
A．Buying a sofa. B．Making furniture. C．Helping a customer.
11．What material would the man like about the bookshelf
A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Glass.
12．What do we know about the man
A．He can’t find his favorite color.
B．He doesn’t like the finished bookshelf.
C．He worries he can’t build the bookshelf.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What happened during the last holiday
A．The man’s back pain was treated.
B．The woman taught some students.
C．The speakers spent time by the sea.
14．Where are the speakers now
A．In Hong Kong. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Chengdu.
15．What does the man think about seeing the pandas
A．It’s boring. B．It’s great. C．It’s nothing special.
16．How far is the research center from the airport
A．10 kilometers. B．30 kilometers. C．40 kilometers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the city suffering
A．A heavy storm. B．Thick fog. C．A snowstorm.
18．How is the road traffic now
A．Dangerous. B．Unclear. C．Normal.
19．When will the power be fixed according to the authority
A．This morning. B．This evening. C．Tomorrow evening.
20．How many people died in the Philippines
A．None. B．Several. C．Many.
二、阅读理解
Here are some exciting new resorts (度假胜地) in 2025 on Caribbean beaches, which may inspire your next vacation travel plan!Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa
Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa opened in June 2025 as a great adults-only resort. Located near Rodney Bay Marina, it offers 355 suites (套房), 9 dining options, and a spa across 30 acres of tropical gardens. It also offers a variety of experiences, from wonderful activities to good adult retreats, making the Caribbean an even more attractive destination for travelers.Salterra
Opening in February 2025, Salterra is a grand resort in Turks & Caicos. It offers 100 rooms and suites, a kid club, and a wellness spa inspired by nature. Guests can enjoy unique experiences like cooking classes with the resort’s chefs. Salterra is eco-friendly, using solar energy and avoiding single-use plastics.The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort
Set to open in March 2025, The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort is located in a beautiful beachfront area in the Dominican Republic. Designed by a famous design firm, the resort has 200 grand rooms and suites, a private beach, and a spa. Guests can choose from 9 dining options.W Punta Cana
Opening in May 2025, W Punta Cana is an adults-only all-inclusive resort. It, located in the Dominican Republic, features 3 pools, over 10 dining options, a beach club, and a rooftop area. Guests can enjoy daily activities, from parties to wellness experiences.
21．Which resorts are just targeted at grown-ups
A．Salterra and W Punta Cana.
B．The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort and Salterra.
C．Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa and W Punta Cana.
D．W Punta Cana and The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort.
22．What do we know about Salterra
A．It has the most suites.
B．It offers cookbooks.
C．It provides access to adults-only clubs.
D．It features environmental protection.
23．What do The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort and W Punta Cana have in common
A．The location. B．The open day.
C．The outdoor activities. D．The number of dining options.
Over the years, George Frost, who is originally from London, has taught art in the Vocational Education Committee (VEC) and has had a number of exhibitions, including one at Cork Airport, which was a great success. He has also exhibited at Bishopstown Library, where he sold most of the paintings on show. George presented a painting of his to a politician and also a university.
For the elderly George, art is something he is crazy about. Art gets him up in the morning, and he often works a full day, painting in the studio in his home. His home in Cork City is full of paintings of landscapes, portraits and scenic spots, including an attractive description of Ross Castle in Killarney. His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens, preferably through the medium of television. His thinking is that TV art will attract a relatively big audience. And there are practical considerations. George is in good condition apart from suffering from a bad back, which makes it difficult for him to teach a class as he will have to bend down to see the artworks and give advice to students.
George is now eager to appeal (呼吁) to television producers to broadcast his art classes on TV. He suggests that the filming can take place outdoors in Crosshaven during the summer months, as he frequently paints in the sailing village, attracting the attention of passers-by to his artistic skills.
George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore, he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. The focus is on developing inclusiveness among the elderly. George even does not seek financial support for his services, and he thinks that his effort will likely assist in reducing government health expenses, as it can serve as an outlet for senior citizens.
24．What does George work as
A．An educator and a painter. B．A member of VEC．
C．A librarian in Bishopstown. D．An artist and a politician.
25．Why does George prefer to teach art through television
A．He is too old to travel outside.
B．He wants to advertise his paintings.
C．He expects it will draw more viewers.
D．He has difficulty moving due to a bad back.
26．What is George like
A．Honest and modest. B．Considerate and helpful.
C．Humorous and generous. D．Competitive and daring.
27．What does the author mainly express
A．Sharing is caring. B．Art heals the soul.
C．All roads lead to Rome. D．It is never too old to learn.
Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They may then combine a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new mixture. However, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence (AI) can help ease the workload.
The company recently launched its “AI-conic” mixture at the Helsinki Coffee Festival, using data collected from the Internet. The mixture contains four kinds of beans, including a famous one from Brazil. It is the result of a combined project by a local AI business. Svante Hampf is the founder of the company. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what mixture the computer would produce.
“We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their tastes to AI and instructed it to create a different exciting mixture,” Hampf said.
The “AI-conic” mixture combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced mixture of sweetness and ripe fruit”. Hampf thought the combination was somewhat peculiar (奇怪的). He was surprised that the AI program chose to make the mixture out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new mixture, coffee experts including him agreed that the AI-assisted mixture was perfect. There was no need to change.
The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at the company say the AI project will surely bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. It is a first step, and AI has plenty to offer them in the long run. Finns are particularly impressed by the coffee taste descriptions it created.
28．Why did Hampf do the experiment with AI
A．To identify coffee beans.
B．To describe coffee types.
C．To replace human coffee experts.
D．To produce a new combination of coffee.
29．What was Hampf’s attitude to the coffee created by AI
A．Calm. B．Satisfied.
C．Opposed. D．Indifferent.
30．What does the AI coffee mean to Finnish coffee culture
A．A piece of cake.
B．A drinking tradition.
C．The icing on the cake.
D．The end of drinking strong coffee.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．AI Determines the Tastes of Coffee
B．AI Can Help Ease Finnish Workload
C．AI Manages to Mix Coffee in Finland
D．AI Plays a Main Role in Finnish Coffee
What happens to that single-use plastic bottle after you place it in a recycling bin Most people suppose it will be really recycled. Much more likely is that the bin is only the departure point on a long journey to the other side of the world, where that bottle will, at best, be washed, dried, sorted by material, turned into bits, and then recreated into something thinner, such as packaging. Consider that a victory.
If it is packaging itself that has been chucked, it will probably end up as a dirty form of fuel, powering the production of cement (水泥). Or it may go all the way just to sit in the world, damaging the landscape, blocking rivers, entering the ocean, being swallowed by marine life and perhaps finding its way, via the global fish trade, back into your home and even into your body. It is recycling, but not as people traditionally think of it.
The broad facts of the fiction of recycling are no secret. But Alexander Clapp, a journalist, does something interesting, though not entirely attractive, in his book. He follows rubbish, travelling to some places to record the effects of consumption: villages in Indonesia buried under mountains of plastic, a ship-breaking yard in Türkiye where men tear apart the poisonous ships with hand tools, and a poor village in Ghana where people take valuable metals from the rich world’s waste computers and mobile phones.
The book also contains jaw-dropping but forgotten stories, such as that of the Khian Sea, a ship carrying a season’s worth of ash from waste incinerators (焚化炉) in Philadelphia, which set sail for the Bahamas in 1986. The ship and its poisonous load were refused entry, forcing the crew to look for other dumping sites. After 27 months of being turned away from every port, it arrived in Asia with an empty hold. Years later, the captain admitted to dumping the ash in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
32．How does the author lead in the topic of the text
A．By listing data.
B．By drawing comparisons.
C．By introducing plastic materials.
D．By questioning a common assumption.
33．What does the underlined word “chucked” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Thrown. B．Ranked.
C．Stored. D．Watched.
34．What does Alexander Clapp mainly show in his book
A．A record of sorting out waste.
B．Jobs provided by waste recycling.
C．Effective waste-recycling strategies.
D．Poor methods of dealing with waste.
35．Which word best describes the captain of the ship
A．Sensitive. B．Irresponsible.
C．Patient. D．Brave.
As space exploration develops, it brings lots of benefits, ranging from economy to technology. It also opens up new frontiers for human potential and ambition.Scientific discovery
36 . Missions to Mars, the Moon, and beyond provide insights into planetary formation, the potential for life on other planets, and the origins of the universe. For example, studying the atmospheres of exoplanets helps scientists assess their habitability.Technological advancements
Space exploration has led to the development of numerous technologies that have practical applications on the Earth. 37 , and the technology applied in satellite navigation systems was originally developed for space missions and is now used in everyday life. 38
Research conducted in space can help solve pressing global issues, such as climate change and food security. For example, studying how to grow food in space can provide insights into agricultural practices on the Earth, especially in extreme conditions.Economic growth and job creation
The space industry is a significant driver of economic growth, creating high-paying jobs in STEM fields. 39 , and the growing space sector is expected to create even more employment opportunities. Additionally, the potential for space mining could lead to new economic opportunities.
In conclusion, the advantages of space exploration are far-reaching. Beyond the field of scientific discovery, it drives significant progress in technology, fuels economic expansion, and develops international cooperation. Moreover, space exploration inspires the imagination and expectation of younger generations. 40 .
A．Addressing global challenges
B．Adapting to extreme conditions
C．For example, satellite communications have come from space research
D．Together, these elements shape a brighter and more informed future for all
E．Some companies hire thousands of skilled workers to carry out space research
F．As you know, astronauts have had difficulty doing space research for a long time
G．Exploring space improves our understanding of the universe and our place within it
三、完形填空
In Yangla, Yunnan, I, as a doctor, offer service to thousands of villagers. I graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University. My 41 for the field was inspired not only by a childhood fascination with traditional healing but also by the healthcare 42 faced by my fellow villagers.
I saw how difficult it was for my family to 43 medical treatment in other areas, and 44 differences made it even harder — many elderly villagers spoke only Tibetan and had to face 45 barriers (障碍). This 46 me to study Tibetan medicine and return to 47 my hometown.
When I arrived at the Yangla town health center in September 2021, I was 48 by the remoteness of the area. I clearly remembered my first 49 — an elderly man for whom I 50 the first joint injection (关节注射) under my instructor’s guidance. I made it, but that 51 moment made me realize just how much I still needed to learn in order to truly help people.
On my first 52 visit, I, along with my team, traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village. We 53 a mudslide along the way and ended up carrying all the medical supplies over the mountain on foot.
I’ll move 54 and continue my studies in Beijing, where I am eager to 55 a master’s degree and learn more about traditional Chinese medicine. But no matter what, I’ll come back — this is my home.
41．A．talent B．affection C．protection D．search
42．A．impressions B．improvements C．challenges D．connections
43．A．support B．offer C．exchange D．access
44．A．political B．financial C．cultural D．moral
45．A．health B．language C．technology D．disability
46．A．pushed B．proposed C．permitted D．promised
47．A．visit B．serve C．construct D．understand
48．A．inspired B．attracted C．controlled D．struck
49．A．leader B．colleague C．patient D．volunteer
50．A．observed B．performed C．reminded D．failed
51．A．decisive B．comic C．horrible D．accidental
52．A．entertainment B．research C．business D．clinic
53．A．figured out B．set down C．ran into D．brought about
54．A．mysteriously B．frequently C．anywhere D．forward
55．A．pursue B．confirm C．announce D．quit
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival, known as Duanwu Festival, is a time when families and communities come together and remember Qu Yuan. 56 (celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, it has a rich history and cultural significance, 57 (date) back over 2,000 years.
The festival is believed to have originated from a tale about a famous Chinese poet named Qu Yuan, a 58 (faith) minister who served the state of Chu. However, he was forced to leave his land 59 political reasons. During his exile (流放), he wrote many poems to express his love and concern for his country and people.
One day, Qu Yuan learned that his land 60 (take) over by an enemy state already. Hopelessly, he killed 61 (he) in the Miluo River. The local people who admired him raced out in boats to get his body back from the river and threw rice dumplings into the water 62 (prevent) fish from eating his body.
Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is filled with 63 variety of traditions. One of the most popular customs is dragon boat racing 64 the winning team is thought to bring good luck and 65 (fortunate) for their community during the coming year. Another tradition related to this festival is eating zongzi. There is no doubt that its traditions and customs will continue to be passed down from generation to generation.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，上周五你校在报告厅举办了题为“The True Value of Money”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，介绍这场比赛，内容包括：
1. 比赛现场描述;
2. 比赛结果和影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful English Speech Contest
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六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gordon was a teenage boy who had a great passion for music. As far as he could remember, melodies (旋律) danced in his mind, and he spent countless hours playing the guitar, lost in a world of his own creation. He hoped to be a guitarist when he grew up. His parents always encouraged him to follow his dream.
It was worth noting that Gordon showed his guitar-playing skills several times at school events. Of course, he wanted to step onto a larger stage.
One day, Gordon heard about a local talent competition with a grand prize: a recording session in a professional studio. His heart raced with excitement. He knew it was his chance to take a step closer to his dream. He practiced every spare moment, pouring his heart into every note. His parents were always by his side to support him. His dad, a mechanic, would fix his guitar whenever it needed tuning, and his mom, a cook, would bring him snacks while he practiced. They believed in him, even when he doubted himself.
The day of the competition arrived. Gordon found his classmate, Luna, who had been learning to play the guitar since childhood, also participated. The stage lights were bright, and Gordon’s hands shook as he walked up to the microphone. He took a deep breath and began to play the guitar. The music flowed from his fingers, and for a moment, he forgot about the audience. He was in his own world, sharing the stories that only his guitar could tell. When he finished, the crowd rose to applaud (鼓掌). He had done it! He had given his best performance ever. He happily walked off the stage and returned to his parents’ side.
His parents smiled and congratulated him. “Well done, boy,” they said. Then they were just there, waiting for the results of the competition eagerly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, something unexpected happened.
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Then the hostess said, “Gordon and Luna need to perform one more time because of having the same score.”
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题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B C A B B C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A A B B A A C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A A C B A D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D A D B G C A E D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D C B A B D C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D C D A
1．C
【原文】W: I’m too tired to read over your article after working all day. Can I do it tomorrow morning
M: Take your time. I won’t hand it in until the day after tomorrow.
2．C
【原文】M: I finished my work project. Now I can relax this weekend. Let’s go to the beach.
W: We can’t go so far this time. The kids’ soccer game is on Sunday, and they have a practice on Saturday afternoon.
3．B
【原文】W: The washing machine in the student apartment is broken again! I put in three dollars in it!
M: It probably won’t be fixed for a while. Let’s bring our dirty clothes to my parents’ house.
4．C
【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I saw your father today. He looks great for his age! Does he work out at a gym
W: No. But my father still loves to play golf in his spare time. That’s why he’s so healthy.
5．A
【原文】M: Did you brush your teeth
W: I did it after dinner. Usually, I wait till just before bed, but I know I wouldn’t eat anymore.
M: I usually forget. I only brush them in the morning.
6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Are you still warming up There are already hundreds of people in the hall.
W: I’ll need another 20 minutes to practice on this piano before performing.
M: OK. I’ll start saying hello to the audience.
W: Sure, but don’t leave for long. I need your support.
M: As the music company’s owner, I’ll be always with you. Just get out there and share your musical gift with the world.
W: Thanks, Ken. I’ll be ready in 5 minutes.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: I heard that your restaurant is famous for hamburgers. I’ll have one, please.
M: Coming right up. You know, some people say that we invented the American hamburger.
W: Really
M: Yeah, right in this town. My great-grandfather served beef dinners to guests. When one customer was in a hurry, he served his beef between two pieces of bread — that’s how the American hamburger was born!
W: I can’t believe it. I eat the historical hamburger when I just happen to stop to rest on my way to New York.
M: Well, whenever you drive through, remember to stop for lunch!
10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Welcome to our store. How can I help you
M: I’d like a bookshelf. Can you tell me what materials do you have
W: Sure, we have bookshelves made of wood, metal and glass.
M: I really love the wooden one over there. Do you have this in brown Or only white like this one
W: We have three colors in this kind: brown, black and white.
M: Will it be built in advance Or would I have to build it myself
W: You would have to build it. Don’t worry. It is not as difficult as you imagine. I personally have built lots of furniture from here.
M: How long would it take
W: This kind of bookshelf shouldn’t take you more than two hours.
M: It sounds still hard for me.
13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: Where should we go this holiday Last time, we went to the Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Hangzhou. Do you remember how much we learned there
M: Yes, and I got help with my back pain there. I’m still feeling great!
W: Well, I know it’s summer and we usually go to the beaches here in Hong Kong. But why don’t we have another educational adventure
M: What do you have in mind
W: I think we should take a trip to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
M: Is there any special attraction right now
W: Yes, the panda kindergarten has just got some new members. So, we’ll be able to watch the little ones explore their new environment. I study young animals’ behavior, so I’m very interested, of course.
M: That sounds like a great idea. I guess we’ll fly straight to Chengdu, then. Is the research center far from the city
W: No, it’s only 30 kilometers from the airport and 10 kilometers from downtown. So, we can drop our bags off at the hotel and see the pandas soon after.
17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】This is Amanda Barclay with the City Radio’s evening weather report. Storm Rufus continues to sweep across the country. There are heavy winds, some reaching up to 100 miles per hour. The roads are very bad and there is a driving warning in effect. Many of the affected areas are still trying to deal with the effects of yesterday’s heavy rain, which caused flooding and water damage. Traffic conditions are described as terrible, and many roads are closed due to accidents. There is panic in some areas as the power is out in many parts tonight. It is still unknown when it will be fixed, although the authority said that it will not be fixed until tomorrow evening. Next, let’s look at Manila in the Philippines, where there was a heavy storm last night. No one has been reported dead, but several people have been seriously injured. More on these weather stories later. This is Amanda Barclay reporting for City Radio.
21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年加勒比海滩新开放的几个度假胜地。
21．细节理解题。根据Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa中“Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa opened in June 2025 as a great adults-only resort.(圣卢西亚秘密度假村及水疗中心于 2025 年 6 月开业，是一家出色的成人专属度假村。)”以及根据W Punta Cana部分中“Opening in May 2025, W Punta Cana is an adults-only all-inclusive resort. (W Punta Cana度假村将于 2025 年 5 月开业，这是一家仅限成人的全包式度假村。)”可知，Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa和W Punta Cana两个度假村是仅针对成年人的度假胜地。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Salterra中“ Salterra is eco-friendly, using solar energy and avoiding single-use plastics.(Salterra是一个环保型的社区，它利用太阳能，并且避免使用一次性塑料制品。)”可知，Salterra具有环保特点。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort部分中“Set to open in March 2025, The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort is located in a beautiful beachfront area in the Dominican Republic. (St. Regis Cap Cana Resort度假村计划于 2025 年 3 月开业，它位于多米尼加共和国一处美丽的海滨区域。)”以及W Punta Cana部分中“It, located in the Dominican Republic, features 3 pools, over 10 dining options, a beach club, and a rooftop area. (它位于多米尼加共和国，拥有 3 个泳池、超过 10 种餐饮选择、一个海滩俱乐部以及一个屋顶区域。)”可知，两处度假胜地都位于多米尼加共和国。故选A。
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年迈的George Frost作为一名画家和教育者，热衷于通过电视教授艺术课程，帮助老年人找到生活意义的故事。
24．细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Over the years, George Frost, who is originally from London, has taught art in the Vocational Education Committee (VEC) and has had a number of exhibitions, including one at Cork Airport, which was a great success. (多年来，来自伦敦的George Frost一直在职业教育委员会（VEC）教授艺术，并举办过多次展览，包括在科克机场举办的一次非常成功的展览。)”以及第二段中“For the elderly George, art is something he is crazy about. Art gets him up in the morning, and he often works a full day, painting in the studio in his home. (对于年迈的George来说，艺术是他热爱的东西。艺术让他早上起床，他经常工作一整天，在家里的工作室里画画。)”可知，George既是一名教育工作者也是一名画家。故选A。
25．细节理解题。 根据第二段中“His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens, preferably through the medium of television. His thinking is that TV art will attract a relatively big audience. (他的愿望是给老年人上这门课，最好是通过电视这种媒介。他的想法是，电视艺术将吸引相对较多的观众。)”可知，George更喜欢通过电视教授艺术是他预计这将吸引更多的观众。故选C。
26．推理判断题。 根据第二段中 “His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens (他希望给老年人上艺术课)”和最后一段“George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore, he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. The focus is on developing inclusiveness among the elderly. George even does not seek financial support for his services, and he thinks that his effort will likely assist in reducing government health expenses, as it can serve as an outlet for senior citizens. (George认为，他可以为那些可能感到孤独、缺乏生活目标的老年人提供很多帮助。因此，他热衷于与老年人分享他的专业知识，其中一些人可能会发现绘画天赋。重点是培养老年人的包容性。George甚至没有为他的服务寻求经济支持，他认为他的努力可能会帮助减少政府的医疗开支，因为这可以为老年人提供一个发泄的渠道)。”可知，George是一个体贴且乐于助人的人。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。 根据最后一段中“George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore, he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. (George认为，他可以为那些可能感到孤独、缺乏生活目标的老年人提供很多帮助。因此，他热衷于与老年人分享他的专业知识，其中一些人可能会发现绘画天赋。)”，并结合文章主要讲述了George Frost，一位热爱艺术的老人，他不仅在职业教育委员会教授艺术，还举办过多次展览。他希望通过电视教授艺术，特别是针对老年人，他认为这不仅可以吸引大量观众，还能帮助那些感到孤独和缺乏生活目标的老年人。George乐于分享自己的专业知识，并不寻求经济回报，他认为这有助于减少政府的医疗开支。可知，作者主要表达了“分享即关爱”的观点。故选A。
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰的一家咖啡烘焙公司利用人工智能创造了一种新的咖啡混合物，并介绍了这种咖啡的特点、人们对它的评价以及人工智能对芬兰咖啡文化的意义。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中Hampf 所说的“We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their tastes to AI and instructed it to create a different exciting mixture (我们基本上把我们所有咖啡类型及其口味的描述都给了人工智能，并指示它创造出一种不同的、令人兴奋的混合物)”可知，Hampf做这个实验是为了让AI创造出一种新的咖啡混合物。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, after the first blind test of the new mixture, coffee experts including him agreed that the AI-assisted mixture was perfect. There was no need to change. (然而，在对这种新混合物进行第一次盲测后，包括他在内的咖啡专家都认为这种人工智能辅助的混合物是完美的。没有必要改变)”可知，Hampf对AI创造的咖啡是满意的。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And the roasters at the company say the AI project will surely bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. It is a first step, and AI has plenty to offer them in the long run. Finns are particularly impressed by the coffee taste descriptions it created. (该公司的烘焙师表示，人工智能项目肯定会为该国浓厚的咖啡文化带来更多东西。这是第一步，从长远来看，人工智能可以为他们提供很多东西。芬兰人对它创造的咖啡口味描述印象特别深刻)”可知，人工智能咖啡对芬兰咖啡文化来说是锦上添花。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“The company recently launched its “AI-conic” mixture at the Helsinki Coffee Festival, using data collected from the Internet. (该公司最近在赫尔辛基咖啡节上推出了其“AI-conic”混合物，使用了从互联网上收集的数据)”可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰的一家咖啡烘焙公司利用人工智能创造了一种新的咖啡混合物，C项“AI Manages to Mix Coffee in Finland (人工智能在芬兰成功混合咖啡)”概括了文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C项。
32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是回收利用的真相与困境，通过追踪塑料垃圾和有毒废弃物的全球流动，揭示了“回收”背后的环境不公与污染现实。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段首句“What happens to that single-use plastic bottle after you place it in a recycling bin (当你把一次性塑料瓶放进回收箱后，它会发生什么？)”以及下文“Most people suppose it will be really recycled. Much more likely is that the bin is only the departure point on a long journey to the other side of the world, where that bottle will, at best, be washed, dried, sorted by material, turned into bits, and then recreated into something thinner, such as packaging.(大多数人认为它真的会被回收利用。更有可能的是，垃圾箱只是通往世界另一端的漫长旅程的起点，在那里，瓶子最多只能被清洗、干燥、按材料分类、变成碎片，然后重新制成更薄的东西，如包装。)”可知，作者通过质疑“塑料瓶会被有效回收”这一常见假设引入主题。文中以提问打破公众固有认知，属于“通过质疑常见假设”引出话题。故选D项。
33．词句猜测题。由第二段“If it is packaging itself that has been chucked, it will probably end up as a dirty form of fuel(如果被chucked的是包装本身，它可能最终成为一种肮脏的燃料)”可知，chucked与“被丢弃”的动作相关。结合上下文“将包装放入回收箱”“最终变为燃料”的逻辑，该词意为“丢弃、投掷”，与Thrown同义。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“He follows rubbish, travelling to some places to record the effects of consumption: villages in Indonesia buried under mountains of plastic, a ship-breaking yard in Türkiye where men tear apart the poisonous ships with hand tools, and a poor village in Ghana where people take valuable metals from the rich world’s waste computers and mobile phones.(他追踪垃圾，前往一些地方记录消费的影响：印度尼西亚埋在塑料山下的村庄，图尔基耶的一个拆船场，人们用手工工具拆解有毒的船只，加纳的一个贫穷村庄，人们从富裕国家的废电脑和手机中提取贵重金属。)”可知，Alexander Clapp在书中展现的是落后的垃圾处理方式，如塑料填埋、手工拆解有毒电子废物等，这些均属于糟糕的垃圾处理方法。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Years later, the captain admitted to dumping the ash in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.(几年后，船长承认将火山灰倾倒在大西洋和印度洋。)”可知，船长在无法合法处理有毒废物的情况下，将其非法排入海洋，这种行为严重危害生态环境，体现了不负责任的态度。故选B项。
36．G 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述太空探索在多方面带来的益处及深远影响。
36．本段小标题“Scientific discovery (科学发现)”及下文“Missions to Mars, the Moon, and beyond provide insights into planetary formation, the potential for life on other planets, and the origins of the universe. (前往火星、月球和其他地方的探测任务，让我们对行星的形成、其他行星上存在生命的可能性以及宇宙的起源有了更深入的了解)”说明本段围绕太空探索对科学发现的意义展开，强调其能增进人类对宇宙及自身定位的理解，G选项“探索太空增进了我们对宇宙以及我们在宇宙中位置的理解”符合语境，与上下文衔接紧密，其中“Exploring space”与标题“Scientific discovery”相关联，“improves our understanding of the universe”与下文“provide insights into planetary formation, the potential for life on other planets, and the origins of the universe”相呼应。故选G。
37．上文“Space exploration has led to the development of numerous technologies that have practical applications on the Earth. (太空探索已经催生了众多在地球上具有实际应用的技术)”说明太空探索催生了很多实用技术，空处应举例说明有哪些技术，C选项“例如，卫星通信就源自太空研究”符合语境，是对上文的举例说明。故选C。
38．空处为小标题，根据本段内容“Research conducted in space can help solve pressing global issues, such as climate change and food security. (在太空中进行的研究可以帮助解决紧迫的全球性问题，如气候变化和粮食安全)”可知，本段主要介绍了太空探索有助于解决全球性问题，空处需概括本段主旨，A选项“应对全球挑战”准确概括段落内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选A。
39．上文“The space industry is a significant driver of economic growth, creating high-paying jobs in STEM fields. (太空产业是经济增长的重要驱动力，在STEM领域创造了高薪工作)”说明太空产业创造了高薪工作，空处应举例说明太空产业创造工作的情况，E选项“一些公司雇佣了数千名技术工人进行太空研究”符合语境，是对上文的举例说明，其中“thousands of skilled workers”与上文“creating high-paying jobs”相呼应。故选E。
40．上文“In conclusion, the advantages of space exploration are far-reaching. Beyond the field of scientific discovery, it drives significant progress in technology, fuels economic expansion, and develops international cooperation. Moreover, space exploration inspires the imagination and expectation of younger generations. (总之，太空探索的优势是深远的。除了科学发现领域，它还推动了技术的重大进步，促进了经济扩张，并促进了国际合作。此外，太空探索激发了年轻一代的想象力和期望)”总结了太空探索的诸多优势，空处应说明这些优势带来的结果，D选项“这些因素共同为所有人塑造了一个更光明、更有见识的未来”符合语境，承接上文，其中“these elements”指代上文提到的太空探索的诸多优势。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位藏医大学毕业生，选择回到云南偏远乡村行医，服务村民，并在实践中不断学习与成长的感人故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个领域的热爱不仅源于儿时对传统疗法的着迷，也源于我的乡亲们面临的医疗挑战。A. talent天赋；B. affection喜爱；C. protection保护；D. search搜索。根据后文“for the field was inspired not only by a childhood fascination with traditional healing”可知，作者对藏医学这个领域有喜爱。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个领域的热爱不仅源于儿时对传统疗法的着迷，也源于我的乡亲们面临的医疗挑战。A. impressions印象；B. improvements改善；C. challenges挑战；D. connections连接。根据后文“faced by my fellow villagers”以及后文描述村民看病难，可知是指乡亲们面临的医疗挑战。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的家人在其他地区获得医疗服务是多么困难，文化差异使这变得更加困难——许多老年村民只会说藏语，不得不面对语言障碍。A. support支持；B. offer提供；C. exchange交换；D. access获得。根据后文“medical treatment in other areas”可知，access medical treatment意为“获取医疗服务”，与“difficult”搭配，体现看病不易。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的家人在其他地区获得医疗服务是多么困难，文化差异使这变得更加困难——许多老年村民只会说藏语，不得不面对语言障碍。A. political政治的；B. financial金融的；C. cultural文化的；D. moral道德的。根据后文“many elderly villagers spoke only Tibetan”可知，许多老年村民只会说藏语，这是文化差异导致的看病困难。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的家人在其他地区获得医疗服务是多么困难，文化差异使这变得更加困难——许多老年村民只会说藏语，不得不面对语言障碍。A. health健康；B. language语言；C. technology技术；D. disability残疾。根据上文“many elderly villagers spoke only Tibetan”可知，许多老年村民只会说藏语，所以有语言障碍。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这促使我学习藏医学并回到家乡服务。A. pushed促使；B. proposed提议；C. permitted允许；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me to study Tibetan medicine”可知，上文提到的村民看病困难促使作者学习藏医学。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这促使我学习藏医学并回到家乡服务。A. visit拜访；B. serve服务；C. construct建造；D. understand理解。根据上文“return to”以及后文“my hometown”可知，作者学习藏医学是为了回到家乡服务村民。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年9月，当我到达杨拉镇卫生中心时，该地区的偏远令我震惊。A. inspired鼓舞；B. attracted吸引；C. controlled控制；D. struck打击，使印象深刻。根据后文“by the remoteness of the area”可知，该地区的偏远给作者留下了深刻印象，be struck by意为“被……打动/震撼”，体现作者对地区偏远的感受。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我的第一个病人——一位老人在我的导师指导下接受了我的第一次关节注射。A. leader领导者；B. colleague同事；C. patient病人；D. volunteer志愿者。根据后文“an elderly man for whom I 　10　 the first joint injection (关节注射) under my instructor’s guidance.”可知，此处指作者是医生，这里指遇到的第一个病人。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我的第一个病人——一位老人在我的导师指导下接受了我的第一次关节注射。A. observed观察；B. performed执行，操作；C. reminded提醒；D. failed失败。根据后文“the first joint injection”可知，此处指作者执行了第一次关节注射操作。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做到了，但那个决定性的时刻让我意识到，为了真正帮助人们，我还有很多东西要学。A. decisive决定性的；B. comic喜剧的；C. horrible可怕的；D. accidental意外的。根据后文“moment made me realize just how much I still needed to learn”可知，第一次成功的治疗对作者意义重大，是“决定性的时刻”，decisive符合语境。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次出诊时，我和我的团队开车五个小时到达了一个偏远的村庄。A. entertainment娱乐；B. research研究；C. business生意；D. clinic诊所，出诊。根据后文“visit, I, along with my team, traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village”可知，作者和团队开车五个小时到达偏远村庄出诊，clinic visit意为“临床出诊”，与医生的工作内容一致。故选D。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在路上遇到了泥石流，最后不得不徒步把所有医疗用品运过山。A. figured out解决；B. set down记下；C. ran into遇到；D. brought about引起。根据后文“a mudslide along the way”可知，ran into a mudslide意为“遇到泥石流”，体现出诊途中的意外。故选C。
54．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我将继续前进，在北京继续我的学业，我渴望在那里攻读硕士学位，学习更多关于中医的知识。A. mysteriously神秘地；B. frequently频繁地；C. anywhere任何地方；D. forward向前。根据后文“continue my studies in Beijing”可知，作者将继续前进，去北京求学。move forward意为“前进”。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将继续前进，在北京继续我的学业，我渴望在那里攻读硕士学位，学习更多关于中医的知识。A. pursue追求，攻读；B. confirm确认；C. announce宣布；D. quit停止。根据后文“a master’s degree”可知，此处指攻读硕士学位。故选A。
56．Celebrated 57．dating 58．faithful 59．for 60．had been taken 61．himself 62．to prevent 63．a 64．where 65．fortune
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的历史起源、文化习俗及相关传统活动。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日在农历五月初五庆祝，它拥有悠久的历史和文化意义，可追溯到两千多年前。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词celebrate与句子的主语it之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词celebrated作状语。首字母大写。故填Celebrated。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日在农历五月初五庆祝，它拥有悠久的历史和文化意义，可追溯到两千多年前。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词短语date back与句子的主语it之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词dating作状语。故填dating。
58．考查形容词。句意：人们认为这个节日起源于一个关于中国著名诗人屈原的故事。屈原是一位效忠于楚国的大臣。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词minister，应该用形容词faithful。故填faithful。
59．考查介词。句意：然而，由于政治原因，他被迫离开自己的国家。for...reason“因为……原因”是固定搭配。故填for。
60．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，由于政治原因，他被迫离开自己的国家。空格处是that从句的谓语动词，主语his land与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；从句的动作发生在learned之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。故填had been taken。
61．考查代词。句意：绝望之中，他投汨罗江自尽。killed的主语和宾语指同一人，空格处应该用反身代词作宾语。故填himself。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地敬仰他的百姓划船去江中打捞他的尸体，并向江中投放粽子，以防鱼吃掉他的身体。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to prevent。
63．考查冠词。句意：如今，端午节充满了各种各样的传统。a variety of“各种各样的”是固定搭配。故填a。
64．考查定语从句。句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是赛龙舟，获胜的队伍被认为能在新的一年里为他们的社区带来好运和福气。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词dragon boat racing进行限定说明，先行词表“抽象地点”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
65．考查名词。句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是赛龙舟，获胜的队伍被认为能在新的一年里为他们的社区带来好运和福气。空格处与上文的good luck并列作宾语，应该用名词形式fortune。故填fortune。
66．A Meaningful English Speech Contest
Last Friday, our school held an English speech contest titled “The True Value of Money” in the report hall. The atmosphere was lively. Fifteen students took the stage, sharing their different views. Some emphasized the importance of money for a better life, while others highlighted its role in building our society. Their speeches won rounds of applause from the audience.
After intense competition, a student who had a deep understanding of the topic won first prize. This contest provided a platform for students to practice public speaking and express the true value of money.
67． However, something unexpected happened. The judges took longer than expected to announce the results. Gordon’s excitement slowly turned into anxiety. He looked around the room, seeing other contestants just as anxious. The hostess stepped forward. “Two contestants have got the same score. They are Gordon and Luna,” she said. Gordon’s heart leapt. The hostess added, “But we have only a winner.” Gordon’s stomach dropped. His parents tried to calm him down and told him to wait for the hostess’s next reply. At that moment, the air was filled with a tense atmosphere.
Then the hostess said, “Gordon and Luna need to perform one more time because of having the same score.” She explained that when there was a tie, the contestants were required to perform another piece to break the tie. Gordon’s heart pounded rapidly. He glanced at Luna, who looked equally anxious. He suddenly remembered his parents’ words: “It’s not about winning, but about sharing your music.” After Luna’s performance ended, Gordon took a deep breath and stepped back on stage. He played a familiar piece, pouring his passion into every note. Finally, the hostess announced him as the winner. Gordon had played his heart out and won, but more importantly, he had stayed true to his passion.

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