资源简介 (共21张PPT)Two roads diverged(岔开;分开) in a wood, and I-I took the one less travelled by,and that has made all the difference.----Robert frostUnit5 Poems一片树林里分出两条路-----而我选了人少的一条,从此决定了我一生的道路。-----罗伯特. 弗罗斯特Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other, as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that, the passing thereThe Road Not TakenRobert FrostPre-reading: Free TalkPre-reading: Free TalkHad worn them really about the same,And both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden black.Oh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I —I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.Twinkle twinkle little starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.What makes a poem What are the characteristics of poetry rhythmrhymesimileimageryTwinkle twinkle little starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.starare,highsky.Like a diamond in the skyTwinkle, twinkle, little starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.rhythmrhymesimileimageryTo create a moodto make others laughTo encourage peopleWhy to write a poem To express feelingsSkip readingWhat does the passage mainly discuss How many parts can it be divided into How many types of English poems are mentioned What are they There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the "list poem", which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme (like B and C), while others do not.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Look at the example (D).Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5,7, and 5 syllables respectively. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English, such as this one (F).With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!Part1Part2Part3reasoncharacteristicsformstrySkimming(略读)for the structure.1. Devide the passage into several parts and summarize(总结) the main idea of each part.introductionDifferent formsDifferent formsConclusionA Few Simple Forms of English PoemsThere are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. Thedistinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.各种各样的原因定语从句,做状语写诗describe v,描述description n. 描述;说明descriptive adj. 描述性的;描写的描述某种意象喜悦悲伤表达某种情感诗歌的显著特点精炼的用词生动的描述性语言整体的意象文学手法明喻和暗喻表达他们自己的想法词、句、押韵和节奏的编排Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.写诗简明扼要,恰到好处,切题引导原因状语从句有很强的节奏看起来自相矛盾有道理,有意义他们容易学习和背诵童谣,儿歌民歌Nursery rhymesHush, little baby, don't say a word,Papa's gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird won't sing,Papa's gonna buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papa's gonna buy you a looking glass.If that looking glass gets broke,Papa's gonna buy you a billy goat.If that billy goat won't pull,Papa's gonna buy you a cart and bull.嘘嘘,小宝贝,别说话爸爸给你买只知更鸟,知更鸟,不唱歌,爸爸给你买枚钻石戒,钻石戒,变黄铜,爸爸给你买面小镜子,小镜子,打碎了,爸爸给你买只小山羊,小山羊,不肯拉,爸爸给你买架牛拉车。Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird won’t sing,Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papa’s gonna buy a looking-glass.If that looking glass gets broke,Papa’s gonnna buy you a billy-goat.If that billy goat won’t pull,Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.Nursery rhyme/ d// //ɑ s// // l/language:meaning:function:rhymecharacteristics:a strong rhythmrepetitiondelight childreneasy to learnand recitenot make sensecontradictoryto the pointhave a storylineaabbccddeePart1Language to show the structure:Some…Other…often include…will look at…There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.two reasonseconomical use of wordsdescriptive and vivid languageintegrated imageryliterary devices such as similes and metaphorsarrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm.Introduce the following contentPart2Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.…is to the point but has a storylinethey rhyme, have a strong rhythmrepeat the same wordsare easy to learn and recitePart2One of the simplest kinds of poem is the "list poem", which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme (like B and C), while others do not.a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptionsa flexible line length and repeated phrasesgive both a pattern and a rhythm to the poemPart2Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Look at the example (D).…is made up of five linesconvey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few wordsPart2Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5,7, and 5 syllables respectively. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.consists of 17 syllablesa format of three lines, containing 5,7, and 5 syllables respectivelygive a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few wordsPart2English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English, such as this one (F).Are poems good for our life What can we get from poems 1) Poems bring passion to our life.2) Poems help us to understand life, virtues (美德), beauty and romance.3) Poems make us know we are here and that we can make our life and the world more colorful and beautiful.Let’s have a try! Choose a topic and write a Cinquain in your group!TeacherSchoolParentsClassmatesNounAdjective, Adjectiveving, ving, vingFour words related toOne wordAnimalsStudentsenergetic, fantasticreading,writing,practicingAll for one purposeuniversityBye-bye! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览