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(共36张PPT)
单元复习课件
Same or Different
unit3
目录
CONTENTS
单词讲解
01
短语归纳
02
句型积累
03
知识精讲
04
单元写作
05
当堂检测
06
单词讲解 words
PART 01
单词讲解
01
1.compare (v. 比较) ______________ (n. 比较)
搭配make a comparison between A and B（对比 A 和 B）
2.perform (v. 表演) ______________ (n. 表演；表现)
例句Her performance at the festival was perfect.（她在音乐节的表演很完美。）
3.solve (v. 解决) ______________(n. 解决办法)
搭配a solution to the problem（问题的解决办法）
4.appear (v. 出现) ______________(n. 外表；露面)
例句Don’t judge a person by their appearance.（勿以貌取人。）
5.different（adj. 不同的） ______________（adv.不同地）______________ （n. 差异）
comparison
performance
solution
appearance
differently
difference
单词讲解
01
6.shy (adj. 害羞的) 反义词____________（adj. 外向的）；___________（n.害羞）
7.loud (adj./adv. 大声的 / 地) ______________ （adv. 大声地）
8.serious (adj. 严肃的；严重的) ______________（adv. 严肃地）
搭配take sth seriously（认真对待某事）
9. alike / la k/ adj. 相像的 /adv. 相似地
搭配adj. 相像的 be alike in sth 在某方面相像
搭配adv. 相似地 act alike 行为相似
例句They think and act alike.他们想法和行为相似。
10. interest / ntrest/ n.兴趣；业余爱好 /v.使感兴趣
______________ (adj. 感兴趣的，修饰人)；______________ (adj. 有趣的，修饰物)
outgoing
shyness
loudly
interested
interesting
seriously
单词讲解
01
11. humour / hju m / n. 幽默；幽默感 ______________ (adj. 幽默的)
搭配 ____________________________幽默感
12. honest / n st/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 ______________ (n. 诚实)
搭配 ______________对某人坦诚 He is always honest with his friends.
搭配______________说实话（插入语）To be honest, I don’t like this movie.
13. direct /d rekt; dɑ rekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的 /v. 指导；指向 __________ (n. 方向；指示)
14. friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊；友情 搭配build/develop a friendship 建立友谊
honesty
humorous
a sense of humour
be honest with sb
to be honest
direction
短语归纳 Phrases
PART 02
短语归纳
02
1. 与...不同____________________________★
2. 有共同之处_________________________
3. 与…相似___________________________★
4. 像…一样___________________________★
5.解决问题___________________________
6. 进行比较___________________________
7. 参加; 参与__________________________
8. 空闲时间___________________________
be different from
have in common
solve the problem
make comparisons
as...as...
take part in
spare time
be similar to
短语归纳
02
组成优秀团队_________________________
在许多方面___________________________
闲逛/出去玩__________________________
向……学习___________________________
使某人更好___________________________
发表意见 ___________________________
关心；在意___________________________
帮助/伸出援手________________________
lend a hand
care about
give one’s opinion
make sb. better
learn from
hang out
in many ways
make a great team
短语归纳
02
19. 多亏；由于________________________
18. 犯错误________________________
17. 偶然地________________________
例句：They exchanged their lives by accident.
by accident
make a mistake
搭配：make a mistake in sth 在某方面犯错误
thanks to
后接名词 / 代词
Thanks to your advice, I finished the task on time.多亏你的建议，我按时完成了任务。
句型积累 Sentences
PART 03
句型积累
03
1.彼得鼓励陈杰表演。Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform.
3.-感谢你们和我交谈。-我们很荣幸！-Thanks for talking with me.-Our pleasure!
2. 陈杰害怕表演。Chen Jie is afraid of performing.
他不害怕发表自己的意见。He is not afraid to give his opinion.
鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.★
害怕做某事：be afraid of (doing) sth.★
Thanks for (doing) sth.（感谢做某事）
回答：Our pleasure!\It’s our pleasure.\You’re welcome.
句型积累
03
4. 我们总是乐于通过互相帮助来支持彼此。
We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
乐于做某事：be ready to do sth. 通过某种方式：by+doing
5.谁跳舞更好，埃拉还是艾玛？Who dances better, Ella or Emma
6.我和埃拉一样努力工作！I work as hard as Ella!
选择疑问句：Which/Who + 比较级，A or B
同级比较：as + 形容词\副词原级 + as not as/so + 形容词\副词原级 + as
句型积累
03
8.我们在很多方面都不同，但我们一起组成了一个很棒的团队！
we’re different _______________, but together, we _______________!
9.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。
A true friend _______________ your hand and_______________your heart.
10. 我没有他那么直率。
I am __________ straightforward __________ he is
in many ways
make a great team
reaches for
touches
less
than
定语从句：先行词 + who/that + 从句
用法：who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 friends。
解析：who are different 作定语，说明 “不同的朋友”。
7.不同的朋友会让我变得更好。Friends who are different make me better
知识精讲
language points
PART 04
知识精讲
04
知识点1: 知识点①：形容词adj.变副词adv.
①形容词+ly可以构成副词：
quickly快速地/slowly缓慢地/clearly清晰地/sadly难过地/loudly大声地//seriously严重地
②辅音字母+y结尾，y变i加ly：happy - happily高兴地
知识点2:区别 take part in和attend
原句：I took part in the school music You attended the festival last year and this year.
①take part in侧重参加者在活动中发挥一定作用。
②attend”通常用于参加会议、典礼、课程、婚礼等正式场合，强调的是到场、出席，不一定参与具体活动内容 。
She took part in the discussion.她参与了讨论（她在讨论中有发言、交流等参与行为）
She attended the discussion.她出席了讨论（表明她在讨论现场，但不一定参与交流）
知识精讲
04
知识点3: make的用法
①make + 宾语（人/物）：制作、创造或准备某物。
make a cake 做蛋糕。make a plan 制定计划
②make + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词/名词/动词原形）★★：使某人/物处于某种状态或做某事
形容词作宾补：The news made me happy.这消息让我开心。
名词作宾补：They made him monitor.他们选他当班长。
动词原形作宾补：she makes me laugh and feel better.她让我大笑，让我感觉更好。
注意：被动语态中需还原不定式 to：I was made to clean the room.我被要求打扫房间。
③动词短语
make friends (with sb)：与某人交朋友；make mistakes：犯错误
make a difference：有影响；起作用；make sure：确保；make a plan：制定计划
知识精讲
04
知识点4: by的用法
(1)by表示通过某方式,可接名词、代词或动词-ing
I learn English by myself.我靠自学来学英语。
I learn English by reading.我通过阅读来学英语。
We communicate by phone.我们通过电话交流。
(2)by表示乘坐，后接交通工具名词，无冠词
I go to school by bus.我乘公交车去上学。
(3)by+时间点，表示不迟于，在...之前
Mom told me to come back by 10:00.妈妈告诉我十点前回家。
知识精讲
04
知识点5：such as和for example
①such as与前面的句子之间用逗号隔开，后面列举两个以上的同类人或事物
②for example一般只列举同类人或事物的一个，在句中作插入语。用逗号隔开，可置于句首/句中/句末。
I like sports, such as tennis and basketball.
我喜欢运动，例如网球和篮球。
Ball games, for example, is very popular with young people.
例如，球赛非常受年轻人欢迎。
You often make mistakes--- spelling mistakes, for example.
你经常犯错，例如拼写错误。
知识精讲
04
知识点6: similar用法
①be similar to...：与…相似（后接名词 / 代词）
Their hobbies are similar to mine.（他们的爱好和我的相似。p26）
②be similar in...：在某方面相似（后接具体方面）
Stephen and I are similar in personality.（我和斯蒂芬在性格上相似。p26）
引申：be the same as...与...相同，例句：My bag is the same as yours.
知识精讲
04
知识点7:区别because 和 because of
①because + 完整句子，可置于主句前或后，逗号可有可无（置于句首时通常加逗号）
I stayed at home because it rained.我待在家，因为下雨了。
Because he was ill, he couldn’t come to school.
②because of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词（短语）
I stayed at home because of the rain.我待在家，因为雨。
He lost his job because of making mistakes.他因犯错丢了工作。
He succeeded because of you.他成功是因为你。
注意：对“Why ” 的回答需用完整句子：
A: Why are you late
B: Because I missed the bus.（ ）
B: Because of the bus.（ ，需用 because of 时需补充名词结构）
知识精讲
04
知识点8: if 用法
课文原句：I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me
①if 表示 “是否”，引导宾语从句（= whether），用于动词（ask, wonder, know, tell 等）或形容词（not sure, doubtful 等）后：
I wonder if/whether he will come.我想知道他是否会来。
She asked if I liked coffee.她问我是否喜欢咖啡。
if 与 whether 的区别：后为介词、or not、不定式，一般用whether
I don’t know whether to go.我不知道他是否在家。
I don’t know whether he is at home.or not我不知道他是否在家。
②if 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句（主将从现）
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家。
You won’t pass the exam if you don’t study hard.如果你不努力学习，就不会通过考试。
知识精讲
04
知识点9: 同级比较与否定（单元语法）★★
①肯定：as + 形容词\副词原级 + as 例句：He is as tall as me.
②否定：not as/so + 形容词\副词原级 + as 例句：She isn’t as shy as before.
【拓展】as其他用法
①prep.“作为”
He finds a job as a driver.他找了一份司机的工作。
②conj.“当…时”
As I was coming here. I met your brother.当我来这的时候，我遇见你的兄弟。
③conj.“按照”
Do as you are told.按照告诉你的去做。
知识精讲
04
定义：比较级用于两者比较
常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
常用句型：
1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
A train is faster than a car. 火车跑得比汽车快。
2. A+实义动词+副词比较级+than + B
Tom jumps higher than Jack. 汤姆跳的比杰克高。
知识点10: 形容词/副词比较级规则（单元语法）★★★
知识精讲
04
【比较级变化规则】
1）规则变化
①一般单音节词末尾直接加er,如long-longer
②以不发音字母e结尾直接加r,如late-later
③辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加er,如healthy-healthier
④部分双音节和多音节词在前面加more,如funny[ f n ]-more funny
⑤双写末尾字母加er：口诀：大胖瘦热脸湿红
big-bigger fat-fatter thin-thinner hot-hotter wet-wetter red-redder sad-sadder
2）不规则变化
good/well——better many/much——more bad/ill ——wrose
little(少)——less old——older/elder far——farther/ further
知识精讲
04
1. 用于含有or的选择疑问句中
Who is taller, Tim or Tom 谁更高，蒂姆还是汤姆？
4.表示"两者中更....的一个"：the+比较级(+of the two)
Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中较高的那一个。
2.表示“越来越…”：比较级+and+比较级或more and more+原级
Our life gets better and better.我们的生活变得越来越好。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽了。
3.表示“越…越…”：The+比较级...，the+比较级....
The harder you study, the more you know.你学习越努力,你知道得就越多。
The more carefully you do,the more you will do.你做得越认真,做得就会越好。
【常用句型】
知识精讲
04
【注意事项】
1.比较对象必须一致。
His stories are more interesting than those I told.
他的故事们比我讲的那些故事更有趣。
2.有时为避免重复，可用that或those代替前面提到的词，且不能省略。
The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing.
海南天气比北京更暖和。
My hair is longer than yours.
yours相当于your hair
知识精讲
04
【注意事项】
3.可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等来修饰比较级。
注意：比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。
He is much more serious than his brother.
This book is even more useful than that one.
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning
巧学妙记：两多(much, a lot)两少(a little, a bit)一甚至(even)，还有一个远（far)去了。
单元写作 Writting
PART 05
单元写作
05
【话题分析】
朋友的相似性与差异性
主题：讨论朋友应该相似还是不同，结合个人经历表达观点。
时态：一般现在时（陈述观点）、一般过去时（举例经历）。
结构：引入观点→分点论述（相似 / 差异的好处）→总结升华。
【写作思路】
开头 引出话题：不同人对朋友相似性的看法。
主体1 支持相似性的理由及例子（如共同爱好促进默契）。
主体2 支持差异性的理由及例子（如不同性格互补）。
结尾 总结个人观点：相似或差异并非关键，尊重与支持最重要。
单元写作
05
【写作题目】
你是否思考过朋友之间应该相似还是不同？请以“Friends: Similar or Different ”为题，写一篇英语短文分享你的观点。可以结合自己或身边人的经历，说明相似性或差异性给友谊带来的影响。80-100词。
Many people have different ideas about friends. Some say friends should be similar, but others think differences are important. I believe both can make friendship good.
My friend Tom and I are similar in hobbies. We both love drawing. We often draw together in the park. This makes us closer.
But differences can be good too. My classmate Lily is very tidy, and I’m messy. She helps me organize my schoolbag, and I teach her to play basketball. Now I’m neater, and she enjoys sports more. We learn from each other.
So, Friends can be the same or different. The important thing is to like and help each other.
当堂检测 Exercise
PART 06
当堂检测
06
一、单项选择
1. —Frank, what do you think of physics —I think it's ________ math.
A.so difficult as B. as difficult as C. so difficultly as D. as difficultly as
2. These flowers are ____________ than those ones.
A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. very beautiful D. as beautiful
3. —Are you as ______ as Mr. Huang, Mary —Sure. And we are good friends.
A. friendlier B. more friendly C. friendly D. much friendlier
4．—Does Jim get up as__________ as Alex — No. He gets up___________ than Alex
A.early; early B. earlier; earlier C. early; earlier D. earlier; early
B
B
C
C
当堂检测
06
二、填单词题
They are __________ (相像的) in appearance but different in 性格 (personality).
His h__________ made everyone laugh.
__________ (诚实) is an important quality for friends.
I take no __________ (兴趣) in video games.
Please speak l__________ so that I can hear you.
Let’s c__________ A and B to see their differences.
compare
alike
humour
Honesty
interest
loudly
当堂检测
06
三、完成句子
Chen Jie is afraid of performing.（改为同义句）
→ Chen Jie __________ __________ __________ perform.
2.I work as hard as Ella.（改为否定句）
→ I __________ work __________ hard __________ Ella.
3.我通过互相帮助来支持朋友。
I support my friends __________ __________ a hand to each other.
4.你和你的朋友性格相似吗？
__________ your personalities __________ __________ your friends’
don’t; as/so; as
is afraid to
Are; similar to
by lending
愿你以梦为马，不负韶华
Thanks

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