资源简介 (共92张PPT)Unit 4 SharingVolunteering in the BushwordsLead-inAs you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.--- Sam Levenson当你年岁渐长,你会发现你有两只手,一只用来帮助自己,另一只用来帮助别人。---山姆 利文森Which countries are mentioned in the video What 's the main idea of this video Watch video and answer two questions.parcel/ pɑ sl/n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包1.parcel['pɑ sl]: n.包裹 (UK)vt. 裹好; 打包package n.包裹,盒,包价旅游 v.打包a parcel of 一包……, 一堆parcel sth. up 把…包起来jam/d m/n.果酱;堵塞2. jam[d m]: n.果酱; 堵塞v.塞满,卡住a traffic jam:交通堵塞; 堵车jammed-jammed-jammingjam session 即兴演奏会jam packed 挤满的be caught/trapped in a jam 事情搞得一团糟;陷入困境jammed adj.堵塞的;拥挤的mail/me l/n.邮件;信件;邮政vt.邮寄;发电邮给3. mail[me l]: n. 邮件; 信件; 邮政 (US)vt. 邮寄; 发电邮给e-mail n.电邮by mail 以邮寄方式mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb. 给某人邮寄某物secondary/ sek ndri/adj.中学的;次要的4. secondary['sek ndri]: adj.中学的;次要的secondary school: 中学primary school: 小学be secondary to...: 第二的; 次要的; 次于...secondarily adv.其次clay/kle /n.黏土;陶土dust/d st/n.沙土;灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰dusty/ d sti/adj.布满灰尘的weed/wi d/n.杂草;野草vt.&vi.除杂草weedy adj.瘦弱的;杂草丛生的;弱不禁风的weedless adj.没有杂草的chorus/ k r s/n.合唱曲;合唱团vt.合唱;齐声说a chorus of齐声;异口同声in chorus 齐声;异口同声;同时cotton/ k tn/n.棉布;棉花uniform/ ju n f m/n.校服;制服adj. 一致的;统一的uniformed adj. 穿着制服的uniformly adv. 一致地not to mention更不用说;且不说同义短语: let alonetablet/ t bl t/n.平板电脑;便笺本;药片rubber/ r b (r)/n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶rub v.擦rub—rubbed—rubbed=eraserwashroom/ w ru m/n.洗手间;厕所rigid/ r d d/adj.死板的;固执的15. rigid['r d d]:adj.死板的;固执的stubborn[ st b n]: adj.固执的;顽固的; 倔强的rigid rules/beliefs 死板的条规/信念rigid/stubborn attitudes 固执的态度rigidly adv.严格地;坚硬地;严厉地;牢牢地rigorous / r ɡ r s/ adj.严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的bubble/ b bl/vi.起泡;沸腾bubble gum 泡泡糖bubbly adj.起泡的;多泡的 n.香槟酒tube/tju b/n.管子;管状物pipe n. 管子; 管道; 烟斗circus/ s k s/n.马戏团chemist/ kem st/n.化学家;药剂师;药房chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的shade/ e d/vt.给…遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把…涂暗n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分(1)shade...from/against... 给...遮挡...shade ...with ... 用……遮挡……(2) in the shade 在阴凉处put...in the shade 使黯然失色;使相形见绌(3) a shade of 少许;微微shady adj. 成荫的;阴暗的;名声不好的;shaded adj. 荫蔽的;色彩较暗的20. shade[ e d] vt. 给…遮挡(光线); 加灯罩; 把…涂暗n. 阴凉处; 灯罩; 阴影部分①Everybody sits and waits in the shade the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.②I had to wear my sunglasses to shade my eyes the light.【写美】 完成句子③The sun was hot, and there were no trees . 烈日炎炎,没有树给我们遮阴。熟词生义: (2019全国卷I 完型) I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.我看到了十二种深浅不一的绿色。of from/against to offer us shade 色度,浓淡深浅jaw/d /n.额;下巴wrinkle/ r kl/vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起n.皱纹wrinkled adj.有皱纹的forehead/ f hed; f r d/n.额;前额皱起额头wrinkle (up) one's foreheadhut/h t/n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)cottage[ k t d ]: n.小屋;村舍;小别墅housing/ha z /n.住房;住宅platform/ pl tf m/n.平台;站台;舞台fireplace/ fa ple s/n.壁炉stove[st v]: n.炉子; 火炉saucer/ s s (r)/n.茶碟;杯托kettle/ ketl/n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶pan/p n/n.平底锅;烤盘jar/d ɑ (r)/n.罐子;坛子ripe/ra p/adj.成熟的;时机成熟的ripe[ra p]: adj. 成熟的; 时机成熟的mature[m t (r)] :adj.成熟的; 像成人似的; (人/动物/树)发育完全的be ripe for 条件或时机成熟;适合于...ripen v. (使)成熟ripely adv.成熟地ripeness n. 成熟grill/ɡr l/n.烤架;烤肉餐馆grill someone (about something)(盘问某人,逼问某人)doorway/ d we /n.门口;出入口;门道gate[ɡe t]: n. 大门; 入口in/out of the doorway(在门口/走出门口)leftover/ left v (r)/adj.吃剩的;残留的n.吃剩的食物;遗留物handshake/ h nd e k/n.握手shake hands with.. : 和…握手= shake one’s handdrag/dr ɡ/vt.拖;拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动drag[dr ɡ]: vt. 拖; 拽vt./vi. 缓慢而费力地移动drag—dragged—draggedpull 拉drag 拉pull:与push(推)相对应,指将人或物朝出力者的方向拉drag:顺着地面拖 / 拉十分沉重的人或物drag vt.拖;拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动drag on 拖延;使拖延;拖长(声调、字眼等)drag up 拉上,拔出;故意提起(不愉快的往事)drag sb. down 使某人沮丧drag over 拖过drag ...out of ... 把……从……中拖出来drag sb. into (doing) sth. 把某人拖入到(做)某事中privilege/ pr v l d /n.优惠待遇;特权38. privilege['pr v l d ]: n. 优惠待遇; 特权(1)It is a privilege for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做...是一件荣幸的事(2)have a privilege of 有...的特权/荣幸(3)have the privilege to do sth./ of doing sth.有做某事的特权; 有幸做某事(4)privileged adj.有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的plug/pl ɡ/vt.封堵;补足n.堵塞物;插头;插座plugged adj.堵塞的;塞紧的plug[pl ɡ]: vt. 封堵; 补足n. 堵塞物; 插头; 插座plugged adj. 堵塞的;塞紧的plug in/into 插入,熟悉内情;plug away 坚持不懈pull the plug / plug sth in拔掉插头/插上电源1.She plugged at her math.2.I need to plug my phone to charge it.3.You don't need to plug your ears. The music is not so loud.awayin你不用塞住耳朵,音乐又不是很吵。她埋头攻读数学。我需要给手机充电。disabled/d s e bld/adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的disabled[d s'e bld]: adj. 有残疾的; 丧失能力的able adj.有能力的enable vt.使能够 (enable sb to do)disable v.使丧失能力 unable adj.不能disabled adj.残疾的,丧失能力的the disabled 残疾人; 伤残人disability n.残疾 ability n.能力【迁移应用1】用所给词的适当形式填空(1) (disable) children have received special care and protection from the government.(2) (disability) is a physical limitation on your life.完成句子(3) (残疾人) also have the right to live a normal life.(4) (尽管残疾),he has always had an ambition to be an astronaut.DisabledDisabilityThe disabledAlthough/Though disabledresign/r za n/vi.&vt.辞职;辞去resign[r 'za n]: vi./vt. 辞职;辞去(1)resign from+工作单位 从...辞职resign as + 身份(manager)resign oneself to (doing)听任;顺从resigned adj. 顺从的;已辞职的resignedly adv. 听从地;服从地resignation n. 辞职;放弃;顺从retire: v. 退职; 退休; 退出(比赛等); 离开deserve/d z v/vt.值得;应得;应受42. deserve[d 'z v]: vt. 值得; 应得; 应受deserved adj. 应得的; 该受的deserve sth (consideration /appreciation感谢)deserve to do sth 值得干某事deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被做deserve [d 'z v] vt. 值得; 应得; 应受一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. They broke the rule and didn’t deserve __________ (win) that game.2. Elderly people deserve ________________________ (respect).3. That’s an issue ___________ (deserve) careful attention.deservingrespecting / to be respectedto winlately/ le tli/adv.最近;不久前;近来lately['le tli]: adv. 最近; 不久前;近来(常与现在完成时连用,有时也可与一般现在时连用)recently: adv. 最近;近来late adj.迟的,晚的later adv.后来, 回见 adj.较晚的latest adj.最近/新的the former ..., the latter ... 前者…,后者…Late is better than never.做总比不做好(亡羊补牢,为时未晚)。input/ np t/n.情况;信息;投入;输入vt.输入output n.产量 v.输出tune/tju n; NAmE tu n/n.曲调;曲子vt.调音;调节;调频道tunen.曲调;曲子vt.调音;调节;调频道(1)in tune 一致;合调子(2)out of tune 跑调(3)be in/out of tune with...与…协调/不协调,一致/不一致tone[t n]: n.口气; 腔调contract/ k ntr kt/vt.感染(疾病);与…订立合同(或契约)n.合同;契约contractor n. 承包人(1) contract with.. 与……签订合同(2) sign a contract 签订合同;签合同;break a contract 违约contractvt.感染(疾病);与…订立合同(或契约)n.合同;契约grant/ɡrɑ nt; NAmE ɡr nt/vt.同意;准许n.拨款take for granted认为…是理所当然;对…不予重视take...for granted 认为…是理所当然;对…不予重视该短语中常用it作形式宾语,that从句作真正宾语take it for granted that...take sth. seriously 认真对待某事take it easy 放轻松take one’s time 别着急 慢慢来grant [ɡrɑ nt][ ɡr nt]: vt. 同意; 准许n. 拨款【迁移应用】用take短语填空(1)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.— .(2) ,please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.(3)You should not that you can do the work perfectly. and make enough preparations.Take it easyTake your timetake it for grantedTake it seriouslycardiac/ kɑ d k/adj.心脏病的;心脏的circuit/ s k t/n.巡回;环形线路disability/ d s b l ti/n.缺陷;障碍consultation/ k ns l te n/n.咨询;咨询会(1)consult v. 请教,咨询;商量;查阅consult (with) sb about/on sth 就某事和某人商量consult a dictionary 查字典=refer to a dictionary=look up sth in a dictionary(2)consultant n. 顾问consultation[ k ns l'te n]: n. 咨询;咨询会relay/ ri le ;NAmE r 'le /vt.转发;转播n.接力赛;接班的人relay to转达给…;转发给…criterion/kra t ri n/n.(pl. criteria /-ri /)标准;准则;原则stability/st b l ti/n.稳定(性);稳固(性)stable adj.稳定的;牢固的;坚定的unstable adj.不稳定的pray/pre /vi.&vt.企盼;祈祷pray that但愿pray[pre ]: vi./vt. 企盼; 祈祷pray that...: 但愿(1)pray sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事(2)pray to sb for sb./sth. 为某事/某人祈求某人(3)prayer n.祷告;祈祷者prayerful adj.虔诚的;常常祷告的hypothetical/ ha p θet kl/adj.假设的;假定的hypothetically adv.假设地hypothesis n. 假设,假说 (复数:hypotheses)hypothesize vt.假设,假定 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览