资源简介

(共35张PPT)
第四讲
词汇学习小技巧
Vocabulary Learning Strategies
CONTENTS
巧借语境，快乐学单词
Learn in the context
01
“结合具体主题、在特定语境下”
词汇学习
语境
“句子、阅读语篇、听力对话等语言环境”
A strong wind blowing at sea, a huge wave swept the boat away.
She felt a wave of guilt and horror when hearing the news.
People lined up to welcome him, waving flags and cheering.
n. 海浪；波浪
n. 一阵（情绪）
v. 挥舞
巧借语境，快乐学单词
There was no sign of life in the desert
The sign on the wall said “No Smoking”
Please sign your name and your room number here.
n. 迹象
n. 告示牌
v. 签名
巧借语境，快乐学单词
妙用构词法，轻松记单词
Learn the formation of words
02
“转化、合成、派生等”
构词法
“词性转化，词形不变”
1） 转化法
He stormed into my office.
Her photo was on the cover of a fashion magazine.
Is it hard to tell the difference between right and wrong
The students quieted down when the teacher came in.
We neared the top of the hill.
A visit to the Big Ben is a must.
n. 风暴→ v. 气呼呼地疾走；闯
妙用构词法，轻松记单词
v. 覆盖→ n. 封面
adj. 对的→ n. 正确 adj. 错的 → n. 错误
adj. 安静的 → v. 安静
adj. 近的/ adv. 在附近 → v. 接近，靠近
modal verb. 必须 → n. 必须（做/看…）的事
“两个或两个以上单词合成一个新词”
2） 合成法
haircut pain-killer sunrise deadline
overeat uplift blacklist update
narrow-minded old-fashioned breathtaking
somewhere upstairs overall indoors
妙用构词法，轻松记单词
haircut pain-killer sunrise deadline
overeat uplift blacklist update
narrow-minded old-fashioned breathtaking
somewhere upstairs overall indoors
合成名词
haircut pain-killer sunrise deadline
overeat uplift blacklist update
narrow-minded old-fashioned breathtaking
somewhere upstairs overall indoors
合成名词
合成动词
haircut pain-killer sunrise deadline
overeat uplift blacklist update
narrow-minded old-fashioned breathtaking
somewhere upstairs overall indoors
合成名词
合成动词
合成形容词
haircut pain-killer sunrise deadline
overeat uplift blacklist update
narrow-minded old-fashioned breathtaking
somewhere upstairs overall indoors
合成名词
合成动词
合成形容词
合成副词
妙用构词法，轻松记单词
enable encourage endanger enlarge enrich
interact internet international
farmer singer visitor doctor
acceptable drinkable reasonable
enable encourage endanger enlarge enrich
interact internet international
farmer singer visitor doctor
acceptable drinkable reasonable
前缀：一般改变意义，不改变词性
后缀：通常改变词性，构成意义相近的其他词性
“加上前缀或后缀构成新词”
3） 派生法
anti-war bicycle coexist misunderstand
multi-media preview review …
表否定、相反意义
disagree disadvantage disappear dislike
illegal impossible informal irregular
nonprofit unhappy unusual
妙用构词法，轻松记单词
前缀
1）名词后缀
farmer doctor artist dentist
organization imagination discussion
illness sadness truth warmth
safety honesty …
2）动词后缀
deepen shorten beautify simplify
specialize globalize
妙用构词法，轻松记单词
后缀
3）形容词后缀
acceptable personal American
historical active …
2）副词后缀
angrily freely happily seriously
backward forward westward
3）数词后缀
sixteen sixty tenth
妙用构词法，轻松记单词
后缀
善用思维导图，分类记单词
Learn by mind map
03
“应用于记忆、学习、思考的思维工具”
思维导图
（Mind Map）
“通过串联、联想、对比等方式把相同主题的词汇进行归类整理”
勤记词块，倚马可待
Learn through lexical chunks
04
jump up and down
keep a diary
make dreams come true
be different from
词块
“频繁使用的具有特定语义和结构的
短语、固定搭配、习惯用语和句式。
有整存整取的特点，有利于自动识别和提取”
pack up
pack one’s luggage
book the ticket
check in
fasten one’s seatbelt
take off
make a reservation
take one’s order
pay the bill
see sb. off
pick sb. up
drop sb.
敏学笃行，英语词典助你行Learn with the dictionary
05
词典
“音标、中英文释义、例句、搭配、辨析、词族、图解等，有助于准确学习、扩充词汇和加强语言运用能力的信息”
“查词典本身就是学习的过程”
摘自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第7版 牛津大学出版社
摘自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第7版 牛津大学出版社
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