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Attributive Clauses
定语从句
Attributive Clauses
定语从句
I am a clever monkey.
定语
定义：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。
定语
种类：
名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等，相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
I’m a cute pig .
找出定语
cute
形容词前置
I’m a leader riding a horse.
现在分词短语后置
riding a horse
I’m a monkey with the golden cudgel.
介词短语后置
with the
golden cudgel
I like potato chips.
名词作定语
potato
I have three apprentices(徒弟).
数词前置
three
I am Tang Monk who has three apprentices.
who
has three apprentices
定语从句后置
The man who rides a horse is Tang Monk.
Attributive clause
定语从句
定语从句的来源？
Bajie is a man who likes eating and sleeping.
加长版形容词
Bajie is a fat man.
adjective 形容词
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。
Attributive clause
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。
The man who rides a horse is Tang Monk.
The man who likes eating and sleeping is Bajie.
名词
(先行词)
关系词
定语从句
1、连接 (连接定语从句和主句)
2、替代 (替代前面的先行词)
3、成分 (在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词：when, where, why
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。
Attributive clause
Let's look and think.
Tang Monk is the man who rides a white horse.
Bajie is the man who is fat and lazy.
My favourite character is Wukong who is clever and powerful.
Wujing who always shoulders many things is hard-working.
先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 __________。
that/who
Let's look and think.
Wukong is the character (that/whom) I like best.
Tang Monk is the person (that/whom) a lot of monsters want to eat.
The queen of the female kingdom is the woman that Tang Monk has refused.
先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词则用 ___________，可省略。
that/whom
Let's look and think.
The golden cudgel is a weapon that/ which has great power.
当先行词是物时，关系代词用 ______________________
that/which（定从中作宾语可省略）
The golden cudgel (that/ which) Monkey King has got is powerful.
Journey to the west is a book (that/ which) has many interesting stories.
Let's look and think.
Bajie is a pig whose hobbies are eating and sleeping.
当句中存在所属关系，关系代词用 _________。
whose
Many children admire Wukong whose magical power defeated all the monsters.
I respect Sandy whose kindness touches me.
Let's look and think.
当先行词是时间/地点/原因并作定从的状语时，用关系副词__________________。
when/where/why
I don't remember the day when/on which Journey to the West was published.
Do you know the reason why Tang Monk is the leader？
Tang Monk traveled 50000 miles to India where he took the scriptures.
Summary
定语从句4考点：
关系代词指代人：
关系代词指代物：
关系代词指代所属关系：
关系副词指代时间/地点/原因：
注意：关系代词在定从中
时，可以省略。
where= in/ at/ on which
when= on/ during/ in which
why= for which
哪些情况关系代词只能用that，不能用which？
作宾语
that/who/whom
that/which
whose
when/where/why
当先行词被all、every、 no、any、the only、 the very、the last等修饰时,只能用that
The only goal that Tang Monk has is to get the Buddhist scriptures (佛经).
Sun Wukong defeated all the monsters that tried to eat his master.
当先行词为all、everything、nothing、anything、much等不定代词时,只能用that
Nothing that had happened could affect Tang Monk's goal.
Everything that can be done for saving Tang Monk has been tried.
当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that
This is the best way that can be used to save Tang Monk.
The first monster that they have met on their way is white bone demon.
当先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that
I will never forget the characters and stories that are told in the Journey to the West.
Bajie told us about the people and the things that he had met.
Guessing Competition
It’s an invention is used for keeping off the rain.
which
that
It’s a day comes after
Monday.
which
that
It’s the longest wall______was built by Chinese people.
which
that
It’s the fruit we often eat in summer.
which
that
It’s the vegetable can be made into French fries.
which
that
Homework
What kind of teachers do you like
(books, classmates, fruits, animals, movies…)
Write down your ideas about at least the following three topics. Underline the attributive clause you used.

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