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沪教版八年级英语上Unit 8 Pets and us语法精练
（Adverbs & Comparative and superlative adverbs）
一、词汇运用（紧扣单元“宠物与我们”主题）
1. Some dogs may ________ (attack) if they feel their owners are in danger, but most are gentle.
2. A ________ (faithful) dog will follow its owner everywhere and never leave their side.
3. She ________ (hold) her pet cat softly while telling it a story.
4. It’s important to be ________ (responsible) for a pet’s food, health, and happiness.
5. The little puppy stayed ________ (awake) all night, waiting for its owner to come home.
6. We had no ________ (choice) but to take the lost kitten to the animal shelter.
7. The vet ________ (advise) us to brush our dog’s teeth regularly to keep them healthy.
8. Not giving pets enough exercise can ________ (cause) them to become lazy or overweight.
9. Some neighbors ________ (complain) about the dog barking early in the morning.
10. Please don’t throw ________ (litter) in the park—it might hurt stray cats or dogs.
11. It’s ________ (unlikely) that a fish will show affection like a dog, but it can still be a nice pet.
12. Playing with pets can ________ (relieve) stress and make people feel happier.
13. Cats often prefer to stay ________ (indoors) on cold days, curling up by the fireplace.
14. The ________ (magical) bond between a child and their pet is one of life’s sweetest things.
15. The ________ (relationship) between humans and pets is built on love and trust.
二、句型转换（聚焦单元语法，强化副词原级、比较级和最高级用法）
1. Dogs run fast.（用“cats”作比较，改为比较级）
Dogs run ________ ________ cats.
2. Parrots sing loudly.（用“most birds”作比较，改为最高级）
Parrots sing ________ ________ ________ most birds.
3. My rabbit eats quickly.（改为否定句）
My rabbit ________ ________ quickly.
4. The cat plays happily with the ball.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the cat play with the ball
5. Goldfish swim slowly.（用“turtles”作比较，改为比较级）
Goldfish swim ________ ________ turtles.
6. This dog barks loudly.（改为最高级）
This dog barks ________ ________ in the neighborhood.
7. She cares for her pet carefully.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ for her pet carefully
8. Hamsters move fast.（用“snails”作比较，改为比较级）
Hamsters move ________ ________ snails.
9. The puppy sleeps soundly in its bed.（改为现在进行时）
The puppy ________ ________ soundly in its bed now.
10. Cats climb well.（改为最高级）
Cats climb ________ ________ among all small pets.
11. We were walking the dog. It started to rain.（用when合并）
We ________ ________ the dog ________ it started to rain.
12. Birds sing beautifully.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ birds sing!
13. My pet dog obeys me.（用“your pet dog”作比较，改为比较级）
My pet dog obeys me ________ ________ your pet dog.
14. The vet checked the dog gently.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the vet check the dog
15. While the cat was sleeping, the mouse ran across the floor.（改为同义句）
The cat ________ ________ while the mouse ran across the floor.
三、阅读理解（围绕“宠物与我们”主题，渗透语法点）
A篇：Why Do People Keep Pets
People keep pets for many reasons. Dogs are faithful and often help their owners feel safe. A survey shows that 70% of pet owners say their pets make them happier.
Cats are quiet and clean. They can relieve stress after a busy day. “My cat sits on my lap while I read, and it makes me feel calm,” says Ms. Lee.
Small pets like hamsters are easy to care for, especially for children. They teach kids to be responsible. In short, pets bring joy and love to our lives.
1. Why do people think dogs are good pets
A. They are quiet B. They are faithful and make owners feel safe
C. They are easy to care for D. They don’t need exercise
2. How do cats help their owners
A. They teach responsibility B. They relieve stress
C. They bark loudly D. They run fast
3. What do small pets teach children
A. To be lazy B. To be responsible C. To complain D. To litter
4. What do 70% of pet owners say about their pets
A. Pets make them happier B. Pets are expensive
C. Pets are noisy D. Pets are hard to care for
B篇：Caring for Different Pets
Different pets need different care. Dogs need to be walked regularly—at least twice a day. “My dog runs faster than any other dog in the park,” says Tom.
Cats can stay indoors, but they need a clean litter box. “Cats clean themselves more carefully than most pets,” explains a vet.
Birds sing the most beautifully in the morning. They need fresh water and seeds daily. It’s unlikely that birds will be as loyal as dogs, but they bring joy with their songs.
5. How often do dogs need to be walked
A. Once a week B. At least twice a day C. Never D. Only on weekends
6. What does the vet say about cats
A. They need to be walked B. They clean themselves more carefully than most pets
C. They are noisy D. They can’t live indoors
7. Why do people like birds as pets
A. They are lazy B. They sing beautifully
C. They need little care D. They attack strangers
四、书面表达（围绕“我的宠物”主题，综合运用语法点）
以“My Favorite Pet”为题，写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的宠物，至少使用8处副词（含比较级/最高级）和5处单元词汇。
要求：1. 语言准确，贴合单元主题；2. 词数100-150词。
答案
一、词汇运用
1. attack 2. faithful 3. held 4. responsible 5. awake 6. choice 7. advised 8. cause
9. complained 10. litter 11. unlikely 12. relieve 13. indoors 14. magical
15. relationship
二、句型转换
1. faster than 2. the most loudly 3. doesn’t eat 4. How does 5. more slowly than
6. the loudest 7. Does; care 8. faster than 9. is sleeping 10. the best
11. were walking; when 12. How beautifully 13. better than 14. How did
15. was sleeping
三、阅读理解
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Favorite Pet
My favorite pet is a dog named Lucky. He is more faithful than any other pet I know—he follows me everywhere.
Lucky runs faster than my friend’s dog, but he plays gently with children. Every morning, he wakes me up by licking my hand, which is unlikely to annoy me. My parents say I have become more responsible since we got him, as I feed him and take him for walks regularly.
He relieves my stress after school—when I’m doing homework, he lies quietly beside me. In short, Lucky is not just a pet but a member of our family.

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