资源简介 专题01 名词、代词、冠词和介词 2025年中考真题分类汇编一、单项选择1.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—Who left a notebook in the English club —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.A.me, Jack’s B.mine, Jack’s C.mine, Jack2.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921.A.July B.August C.September D.October3.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.A.my brother B.my brothers C.my brother’s4.(2025·天津·中考真题)________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.A.I; she B.I; her C.My; she D.My; her5.(2025·云南·中考真题)—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself6.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing7.(2025·福建·中考真题)—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days.—Please send my best wishes to ________.A.her B.she C.herself8.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now.A.he B.his C.himself9.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody10.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.A.its B.our C.their D.your11.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet —________. I worked it out by myself.A.Either B.Neither C.Both12.(2025·福建·中考真题)My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.A.all B.both C.either13.(2025·天津·中考真题)Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.A.a; 不填 B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; a14.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.A.A B.An C.The D./15.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How do you like ________ movie Nezha 2 —I think it is ________ exciting movie.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an16.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.A.an B.a C.the17.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life.A.a B.an C.the18.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—Karm, what are you doing —I’m reading an article. ________ article is about Dazhou.A.A B.An. C.The19.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.A.an B.the C.a20.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.A.besides B.except C.beside21.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025.A.in B.on C.at二、单词拼写22.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Today is my (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.23.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Doctors say we should drink enough (water) every day.24.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an (art).25.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international (visitor).26.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Thanks for your (invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister.27.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)The key to (happy) is to see all the beauty of the world.28.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a (person) birth.29.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical . (诗歌)30.(2025·四川德阳·中考真题)Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v on the weekend.31.(2025·四川眉山·中考真题)If you have any t with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help.32.(2025·四川眉山·中考真题)Meishan, the hometown of Sansu, is a city with a long h and rich culture. It attracts a lot of tourists every year.33.(2025·四川德阳·中考真题)—You look busy.—Yes, it’s M today. A busy day for everyone.34.(2025·四川德阳·中考真题)With the development of science and technology, r using AI are getting more attention.35.(2025·江苏苏州·中考真题)As you grow up, you'll find that many of your problems are just a p of cake.36.(2025·江苏苏州·中考真题)Some (宠物) can help people and even have jobs.37.(2025·江苏苏州·中考真题)The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s .38.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)“Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ” is a popular saying. (三月)39.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)As students, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI to finish our h .40.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)After having a (discuss), we are in agreement.41.(2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题)Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things.42.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things.43.(2025·四川眉山·中考真题)—Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes —Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y .44.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it)45.(2025·云南·中考真题)She sang an English song for at the party yesterday. (we)46.(2025·江苏苏州·中考真题)Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u tomorrow 三、完成句子47.(2025·重庆·中考真题)to be, want, a writer, I, in the future(连词成句).48.(2025·陕西·中考真题)它拥有“民歌之乡”的美誉。It has the name of the “ of Folk Songs”.49.(2025·贵州·中考真题)端午节是中国传统节日之一,有着2000多年的历史。The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years.50.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.四、改错(2025·四川广安·中考真题)下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Joy is my friend. She is a eleven-year-old girl. She was born with a terrible illness. The illness stopped her from grow like other children. On her ten birthday, she got a dog called Teddy from her father. Things became different before the dog arrived. Joy used to be shy when she stayed with other children. She is afraid of talking with them. Now, the dog becomes one of her best friend. It looks after the girl careful. It often makes her laugh at home. With the help of Teddy, Joy can takes good care of herself. She can do something for her family. She can also communicate with other bravely. I believe the longer they stay together, the happiest she will be. I’m glad for her change. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60五、翻译61.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)当我们遇到问题时,父母乐意帮助我们。62.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《专题01 名词、代词、冠词和介词 2025年中高考真题分类汇编 》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B A C D C C A C D C题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B B A C C B C C C B题号 21答案 B1.B【详解】句意:——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了?——它不是我的,可能是杰克的。考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;Jack’s杰克的;Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知,第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语,表示“笔记本不是我的”,故排除选项A;根据“Maybe it’s”可知,此处表示“可能是杰克的”,故第二空用“Jack’s”(= Jack’s notebook)表示所属关系。故选B。2.A【详解】句意:中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。考查名词辨析。July七月;August八月;September九月;October十月。根据常识可知,中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。故选A。3.C【详解】句意:他们都认为我的眼睛比我哥哥的大。考查名词所有格。根据“my eyes look bigger than”可知我的眼睛比哥哥的眼睛大,故此处用名词所有格my brother’s,表示“我哥哥的眼睛”。故选C。4.D【详解】句意:我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。I我,主格;My我的,形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”,用形容词性物主代词My,排除AB。she她,主格;her她,宾格。第二处在介词of后,用宾格her。故选D。5.C【详解】句意:——这是李梅的排球吗?——是的,是她的。看,上面有“LM”。考查代词辨析。she她;her她;hers她的;herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知,此处指是李梅的排球,回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。6.C【详解】句意:打完篮球后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。考查代词辨析。Everything每件事;Something某事;Nothing没有什么。根据“I am really tired after the basketball game. ... is better than a good rest.”可知,打完篮球很累,所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。故选C。7.A【详解】句意:——我将在两天后去见陈小姐。——请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。考查代词辨析。her她,宾格/她的,物主代词;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Please send my best wishes to”可知,请代我向她致以最美好的祝福,此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故选A。8.C【详解】句意:尽管陈超现在工作很忙,但他仍然坚持自学英语。考查代词辨析。he他;his他的;himself他自己。此处主语和宾语是同一人,用反身代词,teach oneself“自学”。故选C。9.D【详解】句意:——在成都研究基地,熊猫花花非常受欢迎,人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。考查不定代词。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知,熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝,即没有人能拒绝,故选D。10.C【详解】句意:红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。考查形容词性物主代词。its它的;our我们的;their它们的;your你的,你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知,此处指“红松鼠的……”,squirrels是复数,应用their。故选C。11.B【详解】句意:——这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索?——都不是。我自己算出来的。考查代词辨析。either两者之一;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据“Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet ”以及“I worked it out by myself.”可知是自己算出来的,既不是向老师求助,也不是在网上查的,表示“两者都不”,用neither。故选B。12.B【详解】句意:我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡,因此他们俩都回去帮忙建设新的乡村了。考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都;both两者都;either两者之一。根据“My parents love our hometown so much that ... of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.”可知,此处指父母二人,故选B。13.A【详解】句意:玛丽通常骑自行车上学,有时她也乘公交车。考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”,故第一空填a,表示骑一辆自行车,泛指她的交通工具;by bus“乘坐公交车”,故第二空不填,此处by bus是固定搭配,表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。14.C【详解】句意:看我的全家福!穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。考查冠词。根据“in a white T-shirt”可知,此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人,应用定冠词the。故选C。15.C【详解】句意:——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样?——我认为这是一部令人兴奋的电影。考查冠词。第一空是特指《哪吒2》这部电影,用定冠词the;第二空是泛指一部令人兴奋的电影,exciting以元音音素开头,应用an。故选C。16.B【详解】句意:当我走进银行时,有一个一米高的机器人在欢迎我。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个一米高的机器人”,one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。17.C【详解】句意:——时间过得真快!初中时代结束了。——是的,我会怀念三年快乐的学校生活。考查冠词。根据“3-year happy school life.”可知此处特指这三年的学校生活,用定冠词the。故选C。18.C【详解】句意:——Karm,你正在做什么?——我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于达州的。考查冠词。A一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;An一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;The这,定冠词。根据“I’m reading an article”可知,前文已经提到了这篇文章,故后句特指前文提到的同一篇文章,需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。19.C【详解】句意:上周末,我自愿在成都博物馆当导游。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个导游”,guide以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选C。20.B【详解】句意:我家里每个人都做家务,除了我弟弟,因为他只有10个月大。考查介词辨析。besides除了,包括在内;except除了,不包括在内;beside在旁边。根据“Everyone in my family does chores...my little brother because he is only 10 months old.”可知除了弟弟每个人都要做家务,因为他只有10个月大,所以是不包括他,用介词except。故选B。21.B【详解】句意:2025年2月19日,西藏开通了首条飞往香港的航线。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。22.brother’s【详解】句意:今天是我弟弟的生日。我想为他做一碗长寿面。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知,此处表达“我弟弟的生日”,应该使用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系,即在名词“brother”后加“’s”。故填brother’s。23.water【详解】句意:医生说我们每天应该喝足够的水。根据“drink enough...”可知,此处表达“喝足够的水”,water“水”,为不可数名词,在这里作drink的宾语。故填water。24.artist【详解】句意:他的表弟一直坚持画画,为的是成为一名艺术家。根据“in order to become an...(art)”可知,此处指成为一名艺术家,artist“艺术家”,an后接其单数形式。故填artist。25.visitors【详解】句意:丝绸之路正成为国际游客的首选。此处泛指“国际游客”,用名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。26.invitation【详解】句意:感谢您的邀请。但我得去照顾我的妹妹了。此处应使用名词作宾语,invitation“邀请”符合语境,故填invitation。27.happiness【详解】句意:获得幸福的关键在于能够发现世间所有的美好。本句中to是介词,其后用名词happiness,the key to happiness“幸福的关键”。故填happiness。28.person’s【详解】句意:中国人用十二种动物来命名一个人出生的年份。空处作定语修饰名词birth,应用名词所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。29.poems【详解】句意:许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。poem“诗歌”,可数名词,结合语境可知,此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填poems。30.(v)iolin【详解】句意:李明非常热爱音乐。他喜欢在周末拉小提琴。根据“Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the...on the weekend.”和首字母提示可知,李明热爱音乐,他喜欢拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”,故填(v)iolin。31.(t)rouble【详解】句意:如果你在学校学习上有任何困难,你可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。根据“have any ...with your study”和“you could ask teachers and classmates for help.”及首字母可知,应是学习上有困难可以求助,trouble“困难”,不可数名词。故填(t)rouble。32.(h)istory【详解】句意:眉山,三苏的故乡,是一个拥有悠久而丰富文化的城市。每年它都会吸引很多游客。根据首字母提示可知,历史悠久的城市,a后接名词单数,history“历史”符合句意,故填(h)istory。33.(M)onday【详解】句意:——你看起来很忙。——是的,今天是周一。对每个人来说都是忙碌的一天。根据“A busy day for everyone.”以及首字母可知,周一对每个人来说都很忙碌,Monday“周一”。故填(M)onday。34.(r)obots【详解】句意:随着科学技术的发展,使用人工智能的机器人越来越受到人们的关注。根据“using AI are getting more attention.”以及首字母可知,此处指使用人工智能的机器人,robot“机器人”,根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填(r)obots。35.(p)iece【详解】句意:当你长大后,你会发现你的许多问题只是小菜一碟。根据“As you grow up...many of your problems are just a....of cake.”及首字母和常识可知,长大后,回顾以前的问题,会觉得那些问题是小菜一碟,a piece of cake“小菜一碟”。故填(p)iece。36.pets【详解】句意:有些宠物能够帮助人类,甚至拥有“工作”。pet“宠物”,是可数名词,some后接其复数形式pets,在句中作主语。故填pets。37.(s)pace【详解】句意:神舟二十号宇航员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存。根据“The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in”可知宇航员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存,in space“在太空中”。故填(s)pace。38.March【详解】句意:“烟花三月下扬州”是一句流行语。“三月”March,月份为专有名词,首字母要大写。故填March。39.(h)omework【详解】句意:作为学生,我们不应该过度依赖AI来完成我们的作业。根据“As students, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI to finish our...”和所给首字母可知,学生完成的应是homework“家庭作业”,不可数名词。故填(h)omework。40.discussion【详解】句意:经过一番讨论后,我们达成了一致。discuss“讨论”。根据“After having a”可知,空格处应用名词单数,即discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。41.him【详解】句意:吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。动词后面用人称代词的宾格,he的宾格是him。故填him。42.him【详解】句意:吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。动词后面用人称宾格,him符合句意,故填him。43.(y)ourself【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能帮我洗衣服吗?——哈利,你现在是青少年了。你可以自己做。根据“You can do it by...”及首字母可知,此处指“自己做”,主语是you,此处应用其对应的反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。44.itself【详解】句意:有些游客爱上了扬州本身,而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知,不只是爱上扬州的景点,而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身,用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。45.us【详解】句意:昨天在聚会上,她为我们唱了一首英文歌。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。46.(u)ntil【详解】句意:为什么不完成今天完成任务而等到明天呢?根据“...instead of waiting ...tomorrow”及首字母可知,此处指为什么不今天完成而是等到明天完成,until“直到”符合语境,故填(u)ntil。47.I want to be a writer in the future【详解】根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,I作主语,want作谓语;to be作宾语;a writer作表语;in the future作时间状语。故答案为:I want to be a writer in the future“将来我要成为一名作家”。48.Town/Home/Hometown【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“家乡”town/home/hometown,根据“of Folk Songs”可知,此处单词首字母要大写。故填Town/Home/Hometown。49. one of【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“one of + the + 复数名词”表示 “……之一”,是固定结构。故填one;of。50. It’s believed【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句是主语从句,it作形式主语;认为:believe,主语与谓语动词是被动关系,句子时态是一般现在时,be动词用is,故填It’s;believed。51.an 52.growing 53.tenth 54.after 55.was 56.friends 57.carefully 58.take 59.others 60.happier【导语】本文主要讲述了Joy因疾病无法像其他孩子一样成长,但在得到一只叫Teddy的狗后,她的生活发生了积极的变化。51.句意:她是一个11岁的女孩。eleven以元音音素开头,a应改为an。故填an。52.句意:这种疾病使她无法像其他孩子一样成长。stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”,是固定搭配,grow应改为growing。故填growing。53.句意:在她十岁生日那天,她从父亲那里得到了一只名叫Teddy 的狗。根据“On her ten birthday,”可知,此处指十岁的生日,即第十个生日,应用序数词,ten改为tehth。故填tenth。54.句意:狗到来之后,情况变得不同了。根据上文“she got a dog called Teddy from her father”可知,父亲给她送了一只狗狗,此处应是指“狗到来之后,情况变得不同了”,before改为after“在……之后”。故填after。55.句意:她害怕和他们交谈。结合上文“Joy used to be shy when she stayed with other children.”可知,“她害怕和他们交谈”是过去的情况,用一般过去时,is应改为was。故填was。56.句意:现在,这只狗成了她最好的朋友之一。one of后接名词复数,表示“……之一”,friend应改为friends。故填friends。57.句意:它细心地照顾着这个女孩。根据“It looks after the girl careful.”可知,应用副词修饰动词短语“looks after”,careful改为carefully。故填carefully。58.句意:在Teddy的帮助下,Joy能很好地照顾自己了。can后接动词原形,takes改为take。故填take。59.句意:她也能勇敢地与他人交流了。根据“She can also communicate with other bravely.”可知,此处指与他人交流,others“其他人”,other应改为others。故填others。60.句意:我相信她们在一起的时间越长,她就会越快乐。“the+比较级+其他,the+比较级+其他”的结构,表示“越……,就越……”,happiest应改为比较级形式happier。故填happier。61.When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us.【详解】“当……时”when;“我们”we;“遇到问题”have problems;“父母”parents,此处应是指“我们的父母”our parents;“乐意做某事”be willing to do sth;“帮助我们”help us。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,when引导时间状语从句,从句主语为we,故谓语动词用动词原形;主句主语our parents为复数,故be动词用are。故填When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us.62.It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents.【详解】“做某事是很有必要的”it’s very necessary to do sth;“向某人倾诉某事”pour out sth to sb;“父母”parents,此处表示“我们的父母”our parents;“我们的烦恼”our troubles。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时。故填It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents.答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览