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（备考2026）专题12 选词填空 2025年中考真题分类汇编
（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．So B．something wrong C． relationship D．drove E. myself F. Even though
It was a grey Saturday afternoon. I sat in my room, staring at so much homework I hadn’t finished. As a student, the pressure of the coming exams was always making me feel upset. Also, the 1 with my parents was getting worse.
My parents, especially mom, always peeked (窥视) into my room every few minutes, saying “Attention to your books!” or “Why can’t you be like other good students ” Her words 2 me crazy, and she didn’t care about my feelings at all. 3 I tried to tell her I did need space to relax, we always ended up arguing loudly. It felt like a big wall standing between us.
One evening, after another big fight, I locked 4 in my room, feeling really angry. Just then, dad knocked softly and came in. He sat down and said gently, “I know you’ve had a hard time lately. Mom and I only want the best for you, but maybe we’ve done 5 .” His words surprised me.
A．with the help of B．take pride in C． what D．clearly E. own F. how
Then, dad told me about his 6 school days—how he fought against pressure and didn’t understand his parents either. He suggested we should communicate well with each other. I told my parents 7 their behaviors made me nervous. To my joy, they listened carefully and said sorry to me, because they hadn’t thought about my feelings before. At the same time, I understood that they 8 everything good that I do. Finally, I made a new study plan 9 my parents.
From then on, my parents started to understand me better, and I learned to express my thoughts 10 . The “wall” between us disappeared slowly. And I realized that proper communication is the key to solving problems. This is a very important lesson that I’ll remember forever.
（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
technology one when find subway hungry safer you happily ordered
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going I’m in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learned something about China before, it is my 11 time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China.
One morning, I planned to go to a park by 12 . When I walked into the station, I was surprised 13 it was so clean and modern. In the park, I saw many people doing Taichi, jogging and dancing 14 . Everyone was enjoying themselves. At noon, I felt tired and 15 . Some useful APPs made it convenient for me to live here. So I 16 food online. You know what It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch! High 17 has already been a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, 18 I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. So I went back to look for it at once. It was still there! That’s amazing!
Believe me, there is no place 19 and more convenient than China, It is the best choice for 20 next trip.
Yours,
Tom
（2025·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．after B．and C． on D．a E. but F. because
How do you celebrate your birthday With a cake, a party for your friends and family In some countries, birthday celebrations are really unusual.
In China, a birthday child usually eats very long noodles with eggs. People never cut up the noodles 21 they are a symbol of long life, and eggs mean good luck.
In some parts of India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut off all their hair hair. The child wears colorful clothes 22 gives chocolate to their friends.
In Korea, they celebrate day number 100 23 the child is born. Families make sure a birthday child gets many rice cakes with honey. When 24 child gets 100 rice cakes, this means they will live a happy and long life.
When children in Denmark wake up 25 their birthday, they find gifts all around their beds. That’s why some of the children are so excited that they cannot fall asleep the night before!
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）
along see as soon as be design
The Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed Railway became operational (运营的) on Tuesday. This marks the beginning of a direct high-speed rail line between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia.
The 309-kilometer line is 26 for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, and runs between Ulaanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi. There 27 nine stops and the line cuts the travel time between Hohhot and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hours.
“It is important to the social, cultural and tourist development 28 the line,” said an official at the opening ceremony. “We hope 29 more tourists from home and abroad.” As the new line opens, many filming locations meet our eyes. More importantly, people’s life becomes more convenient.
Ping Rui, a 30-year-old man in Datong, bought a ticket for the first train 30 he came to know the new rail line would go into service.
（2025·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．badly B．table C． but D．became E. sad F. for G. well H. at I. great J. working K. poor L. love
Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a 31 influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit.
Born in 1037, Su Shi 32 jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started 33 for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and 34 areas.
Life was hard for Su Shi, 35 he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there 36 four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and 37 for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining 38 now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t 39 about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along 40 with the locals.
Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism.
（2025·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child travel year and he at consider many turn hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 41 own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 42 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 43 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 44 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 45 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 46 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 47 landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 48 developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 49 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 50 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China.
（2025·新疆·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert The 51 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 52 . It has 53 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But 54 recent years, they have played an important 55 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 56 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 57 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 58 down the wind’s speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family 59 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to 60 the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added.
Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 61 land are now reaching far and wide markets.
（2025·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 62 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 63 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 64 seeing these moments. He thinks the 65 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 66 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 67 look. For him, city development is not about building 68 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 69 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 70 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 71 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.”
（2025·江西·中考真题）
rice; patient; field; worried; dead; later; still; something; way; plant; stop
Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 72 about different things.
One day, the farmer and his son 73 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days 74 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 75 grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 76 seemed the same. He began to get worried.
The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 77 growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 78 .”
The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows ” He thought and thought, “I must find a 79 to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 80 !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 81 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one.
The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 82 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.
（2025·陕西·中考真题）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 83 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 84 famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 85 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 86 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 87 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907).
In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 88 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 89 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 90 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 91 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 92 .
（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 93 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 94 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 95 through our nature park. We 96 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. 97 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 98 French. I chose to 99 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland
What language is 100 in Iceland What do you usually do in your free time I’m looking forward 101 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 102 .
Kylie
（2025·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次。
even spread easy part we before win photo and bad
Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 103 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 104 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see.
The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 105 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 106 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 107 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share.
However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 108 make others laugh. But these are not good reasons.
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 109 ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 110 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 111 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or 112 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’ re not ready to share online yet.
（2025·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．of B．after C． the D．to E. in F. but
Taijiquan, or tai chi, comes from Chinese philosophy. It is also related to Chinese medicine and is 113 great importance in Chinese culture.
The balance of yin and yang is shown 114 each movement of taijiquan. When doing taijiquan, people need to stand straight and slay calm. However, this doesn’t mean standing still 115 it means putting your center of gravity (重力) on your feet. Taijiquan is not only a physical exercise but also a symbol of traditional Chinese philosophy. It highlights “using softness to overcome hardness”, which is one of 116 most important ideas in Chinese traditions.
People who practice taijiquan can benefit a lot. For example, a PE teacher noticed that his skin (皮肤), energy levels, and blood flow improved after he practiced taijiquan. Another example is Li Ruidong, a master who even created his own Li-style taijiquan 117 stay healthy.
To keep taijiquan alive, we should integrate it into our modern life. In this way, it will continue to inspire people with its beauty of balance and peace.
（2025·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
by camera clearly delicious find future great offer rush way
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road Technologies have brought 118 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 119 in your school.
“Now, we don’t have to 120 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 121 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 122 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 123 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 124 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 125 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 126 .
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 127 Let’s look forward to even more changes!
（2025·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。
they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden; welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 128 later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 129 stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 130 and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the 131 people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.”
There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected plete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 133 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 134 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 135 to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 136 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 137 as a hero by all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
without mistake such as grow in this way
Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 138 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab 139 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 140 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 141 , they help keep beaches clean.
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 142 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.
（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 143 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 144 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 145 through our nature park. We 146 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. 147 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 148 French. I chose to 149 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland
What language is 150 in Iceland What do you usually do in your free time I’m looking forward 151 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 152 .
Kylie
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 153 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 154 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 155 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 156 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 157 a homestay for several years. She said she never 158 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 159 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 160 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 161 in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 162 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A．For example B．get close to C． Millions of D．talk about E. places of interest
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to 163 my hometown to you. It’s a wonderful place. There are many 164 . You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can 165 nature. What’s more, there are many kinds of delicious food. 166 , you can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if you miss the food. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more beautiful. 167 people come and visit it every year.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
nobody why practice real on dancer it famous understand name
There is no “I” in a team
The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in 168 .
Lily was 169 for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 170 together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills. 171 the day of the selection (选拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that 172 was better than her.
A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her 173 on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 174 her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, “Lily, you are 175 good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the 176 to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red.
From then on, Lily 177 the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player.
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《（备考2026）专题12 选词填空 2025年中高考真题分类汇编 》参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．B 6．E 7．F 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文通过作者与父母从冲突到和解的故事，阐述了有效沟通在家庭关系中的重要性。
1．句意：与父母的关系变得越来越糟。根据“…with my parents was getting worse”及备选词可知，应是和父母关系恶化，relationship“关系”。故填C。
2．句意：她的话让我发疯，她一点也不关心我的感受。根据“ Her words... me crazy”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语“drive sb crazy使某人发疯”，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填D。
3．句意：尽管我试着告诉她我确实需要空间来放松，但最后我们总是大声争吵。“I tried to tell her I did need space to relax”与“we always ended up arguing loudly”在句意上是让步关系，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用even though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填F。
4．句意：一天晚上，在又一场大吵之后，我把自己锁在房间里，感觉真的很生气。根据“after another big fight, I locked ... in my room”可知，应是把自己锁在房间里，用反身代词herself。故填E。
5．句意：妈妈和我都希望你过得好，但也许我们做错了什么。根据“Mom and I only want the best for you, but...”可知，后文表示转折，结合备选词可知，此处指也许做错了什么，do something wrong“做错了什么事”。故填B。
6．句意：然后，爸爸给我讲了他自己的学生时代——他如何与压力作斗争，也不理解他的父母。根据“dad told me about his...school days”可知，爸爸讲的是他自己的学生时代，his own“他自己的”。故填E。
7．句意：我告诉父母他们的行为如何让我紧张。根据“....their behaviors made me nervous”可知，此处是缺引导宾语从句的关系词，结合备选词可知，应是说父母的行为如何让自己紧张，how“如何”符合语境。故填F。
8．句意：与此同时，我明白他们为我所做的一切好事感到骄傲。根据“...everything good that I do”及备选词可知，应是说“为作者所做的好事感到骄傲”，take pride in“以……为傲”符合语境。故填B。
9．句意：最后，我在父母的帮助下制定了一个新的学习计划。根据“made a new study plan...my parents”及备选词可知，应是说在父母的帮助下制定了计划，with the help of“在……的帮助下”符合语境。故填A。
10．句意：从那时起，我的父母开始更好地理解我，我也学会了清晰地表达自己的想法。根据“express my thoughts...”及备选词可知，此处指清晰地表达自己的所想，clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填D。
11．first 12．subway 13．to find 14．happily 15．hungry 16．ordered 17．technology 18．when 19．safer 20．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次来到中国深圳的经历和感受。
11．句意：尽管我之前对中国有所了解，但这是我第一次来这里。根据“Although I have learned something about China before, it is my...time here.”和备选词可知，此处表达“这是我第一次来这里”，one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
12．句意：一天早上，我打算乘地铁去公园。根据“go to a park by...”和备选词可知，此处表达“乘地铁”，by subway“乘地铁”。故填subway。
13．句意：当我走进车站时，我惊讶地发现它是如此干净和现代化。根据“I was surprised...it was so clean and modern.”和备选词可知，此处表达“我惊讶地发现”，find“发现”，此处用其不定式形式to find作原因状语。故填to find。
14．句意：在公园里，我看到许多人开心地打太极、慢跑和跳舞。根据“doing Taichi, jogging and dancing...”和备选词可知，此处表达“开心地做某事”，用副词happily“开心地”修饰动词。故填happily。
15．句意：中午，我感到又累又饿。根据“At noon, I felt tired and...”和备选词可知，此处表达“又累又饿”，hungry“饥饿的”符合句意。故填hungry。
16．句意：所以我在网上订了食物。根据“food online”和备选词可知，此处表达“在网上订食物”，order“订购”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填ordered。
17．句意：高科技已经成为中国人日常生活的一部分。根据“It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch!”和备选词可知，此处表达“高科技”，technology“科技”符合句意。故填technology。
18．句意：然而，当我要付款时，我发现我把包忘在滑板车上了。根据“...I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter.”和备选词可知，此处表达“当我要付款时”，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
19．句意：相信我，没有比中国更安全、更方便的地方了。根据“there is no place...and more convenient than China”和备选词可知，此处表达“没有比中国更安全的地方了”，用比较级safer“更安全的”表示。故填safer。
20．句意：这是你下次旅行的最佳选择。根据“It is the best choice for...next trip.”和备选词可知，此处表达“这是你下次旅行的最佳选择”，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词trip。故填your。
21．F 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家独特的生日庆祝方式。
21．句意：人们从不把面条切断，因为面条象征着长寿，而鸡蛋则代表着好运。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选F。
22．句意：孩子会穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服，并且给朋友们分发巧克力。前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
23．句意：在韩国，人们会在孩子出生后的第100天庆祝。根据“the child is born.”可知是在出生后一百天，选项A“在……之后”符合。故选A。
24．句意：当孩子得到100个年糕时，这意味着他们将过上幸福而长寿的生活。此处指“一个孩子”，用不定冠词a。故选D。
25．句意：在丹麦，孩子们在生日当天醒来时，会发现他们的床上周围摆满了礼物。根据“ their birthday,”可知是在他们生日那天，用介词on。故选C。
26．designed 27．are 28．along 29．to see 30．as soon as
【导语】本文介绍了集宁——大同——原平高速铁路的开通及其重要意义。
26．句意：这条全长309公里的铁路线连接内蒙古的乌兰察布和山西的原平，设计的列车时速最高可达250公里。根据“The 309-kilometer line is...for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour”及备选词可知，此处指该铁路线被设计，design“设计”，is后应跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填designed。
27．句意：这条线路有9个站点，将呼和浩特和太原之间的旅行时间缩短了近2小时。根据“There...nine stops”及备选词可知，此处是there be句型，主语表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
28．句意：它对沿线的社会发展、文化发展和旅游发展很重要。根据“...the line”及备选词可知，此处指“沿线的发展”，along表示“沿着”，符合语境。故填along。
29．句意：我们希望看到更多国内外游客。根据“hope... more tourists from home and abroad”可知，此处指希望看到更多的游客，hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to see。
30．句意：30岁的大同男子平瑞一得知这条新铁路线即将投入运营，就买了首张火车票。根据“ bought a ticket for the first train ...he came to know”可知，此处指他一得知这件事，就买了首张火车票，as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
31．I 32．D 33．J 34．K 35．C 36．F 37．L 38．B 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏轼的生平事迹、乐观精神以及他对后人的影响。
31．句意：他的诗歌和乐观精神对人们产生了巨大的影响。空格前有不定冠词a，后面是名词influence，需要形容词修饰，选项中“great”符合语境。have a great influence on sb.“对某人产生巨大影响”。故选I。
32．句意：苏轼生于1037年，20岁成为进士。主语Su Shi后需要谓语动词，此处指“成为”进士，根据时间状语“at the age of 20”可知，时态用一般过去时，故became符合。故选D。
33．句意：他开始为朝廷工作后不久，就受到了惩罚。start doing sth.“开始做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故working符合。故选J。
34．句意：他被派往偏远贫困地区。and连接并列形容词，与“far”对应，形容地区的偏远困苦，poor“贫瘠的”符合。故选K。
35．句意：苏轼的生活很艰难，但他努力享受生活。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。
36．句意：1080年，他被派往黄州，在那里待了四年。时间段“four years”前用介词for表示持续。故选F。
37．句意：这表明了他在困难面前对生活的希望和热爱。and连接并列名词，与“hope”对应，表明苏轼对生活的希望与热爱，love符合。故选L。
38．句意：这是一道著名的中国菜，现在仍然在餐桌上很常见。固定搭配dining table，指餐桌。故选B。
39．句意：他对那里的生活并不感到难过，尽管起初他还不习惯。although表让步，指虽然起初不习惯，但他对那的生活并不难过。be sad about“对……难过”。故选E。
40．句意：后来，他开办了学校，与当地人相处得很好。修饰动词短语got along用副词well，表示苏轼与当地人相处融洽。故选G。
41．his 42．child 43．hard 44．at 45．traveled/travelled 46．years 47．turn 48．and 49．more 50．considered
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。
41．句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for...own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
42．句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。
43．句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The young Wu had to work very...to make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。
44．句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters...that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填at。
45．句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。
46．句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After three...of learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
47．句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。
48．句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。
49．句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是more tahn“超过”，故填more。
50．句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“No wonder he is...as a ‘Sage of Art’ (画圣) in China.”可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词consider“认为”符合语境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填considered。
51．answer 52．roses 53．a 54．in 55．part 56．deep 57．or 58．slow 59．got 60．stop 61．dry
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆玉田沙漠种植玫瑰的情况，包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民的生活变化。
51．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Can roses really grow in the desert The...is yes.”可知，问题的答案是肯定的，备选词answer“答案”符合语境，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
52．句意：新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件。根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special...”和后文可知，新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件，备选词rose“玫瑰”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数。故填roses。
53．句意：这里种植玫瑰的历史十分悠久。根据“It has...long history of rose growing.”可知，此处是has a long history“历史悠久”，故填a。
54．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“But...recent years”可知，此处指“在近年来”，备选词in“在”符合语境，故填in。
55．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“they have played an important...in keeping the desert from growing”可知，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用，备选词part“部分、方面”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填part。
56．句意：玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，这样就能使土壤紧紧包裹住植株。根据“Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters...”可知，玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，备选词deep“深的”符合语境，故填deep。
57．句意：在短短两三年的时间里，一朵玫瑰就能长成一大丛。根据“In just two...three years”可知，在短短两年或者三年的时间里，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
58．句意：这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速。根据“These rose groups can...down the wind’s speed.”可知，这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速，备选词slow“减缓”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填slow。
59．句意：去年，我们家仅仅通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元。根据“Last year, my family...63,000 yuan just from growing roses”可知，通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元，备选词get“赚得”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
60．句意：它能带来收益，并有助于遏制沙漠的扩张。根据“It brings in income (收入) and helps to...the desert from growing.”可知，它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张，备选词stop“阻止”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填stop。
61．句意：这些产自这片干旱地区的玫瑰如今已远销至世界各地的市场。根据“The roses from this...land are now reaching far and wide markets.”可知，是干旱地区，备选词dry“干旱的”符合语境，作定语修饰land。故填dry。
62．because 63．along 64．enjoys 65．beauty 66．explore 67．new 68．something 69．example 70．performances 71．deeply
【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。
62．句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。
63．句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the river”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。
64．句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。
65．句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks the...of a city lies in both its people and its environment.”和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。
66．句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to...the city at weekends.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore“探索”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形。故填explore。
67．句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a...look.”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。
68．句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“For him, city development is not about building...new”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。
69．句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite...is a car repair shop near his home.”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。
70．句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance“表演”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。
71．句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。
72．worried 73．planted 74．later 75．rice 76．still 77．stop 78．patient 79．way 80．something 81．field 82．dead
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。
72．句意：他总是为不同的事情担心。根据“He began to get worried.”并结合备选词可知，他应是为不同的事情担心，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
73．句意：一天，农民和儿子一起种水稻。根据“the farmer and his son...rice together.”和备选词可知，农民应是种水稻，plant“种植”符合语境，根据“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式planted。故填planted。
74．句意：几天后，种子长成了水稻。根据“Several days...the seeds grew into the rice”和备选词可知，应是几天后，种子长成了水稻，此处表示时间推移，later“在……之后”符合语境。故填later
75．句意：然后他每天都去看水稻生长。根据“Then he went to watch the...grow”和前文“the seeds grew into the rice”可知，此处指观察水稻生长，rice“水稻”符合语境。故填rice。
76．句意：许多天过去了，但水稻似乎仍然没变。根据“but the rice...seemed the same”和备选词可知，此处表转折，强调水稻仍然未生长，still“仍然”符合语境，此处为副词修饰动词seemed。故填still。
77．句意：它好像停止生长了！根据“but the rice...seemed the same”和备选词可知，水稻似乎仍然没变，故农民觉得它是停止生长了，stop“停止”符合语境，seem to do“好像，似乎”。故填stop。
78．句意：耐心点。根据“Nature will provide”和备选词可知，邻居应是劝农民耐心一点，patient“耐心的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填patient。
79．句意：我必须找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法。根据“find a...to help my rice grow faster”和备选词可知，农民应是想找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法，way“方法”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填way。
80．句意：我必须做些事情！根据“I think the rice really needs my help”和备选词可知，农民认为自己需要做些事，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。
81．句意：第二天早上，农夫跑到稻田里，把水稻一棵一棵往上拔了几英寸。根据“ran to the rice...”和备选词可知，应是跑到稻田里，field“田野”符合语境。故填field。
82．句意：第二天，农夫去田里发现所有水稻都死了。根据“All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.”和备选词可知，拔苗助长导致水稻死亡，dead“死亡的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填dead。
83．its 84．most 85．visit 86．named 87．have 88．usually 89．hundreds 90．good 91．connection 92．culture
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。
83．句意：西湖以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“It is famous for...natural beauty and bridges”和备选词可知，西湖因它的自然美景和桥梁而闻名，it“它”符合语境，此处需用形容词性物主代词its指代“西湖的”。故填its。
84．句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥据说最有名。根据“Of all the bridges”和备选词可知，是在所有桥中进行比较，应用最高级形式。most“最”符合语境，the most famous“最著名的”。故填most。
85．句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观它。根据“tourists come here”和备选词可知，游客来此的目的是参观西湖。visit“参观”符合语境，come to do sth“来做某事”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填visit。
86．句意：人们给它命名，因为它标志着通往孤山的道路的终点，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“the name ‘Broken Bridge’”和备选词可知，此处指人们为桥命名。name“命名”符合语境，作动词，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时named。故填named。
87．句意：并且人们从唐朝（618—907）就开始使用这个名字了。根据“since the Tang dynasty (618—907)”和备选词可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，即have/has done。have助动词，符合语境，主语people为复数，助动词用have。故填have。
88．句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖欣赏桥的美景。根据“come to the West Lake in winter”和备选词可知，此处描述游客的习惯性行为。usual“通常的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式usually，修饰动词come。故填usually。
89．句意：数百年来，断桥残雪的美丽景象一直是人们热议的场景。根据“of years”可知，此处表示“数百年”。hundreds of“数百的”。故填hundreds。
90．句意：即使在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑设计与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。根据“example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty”和备选词可知，此处强调断桥是好的范例。good“好的”为形容词，修饰名词example。故填good。
91．句意：古代的诗歌和故事帮助在桥与爱情之间建立了联系。根据“between the bridge and love”和备选词可知，此处指建立联系。connect“联系”符合语境，此处应用其名词形式connection“联系”，make a connection“建立联系”。故填connection。
92．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事，使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据“Chinese”和备选词可知，此处指中国文化。culture“文化”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填culture。
93．excited 94．activities 95．walk 96．also 97．My 98．and 99．learn 100．spoken 101．to 102．ask
【导语】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信，主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况，并询问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。
93．句意：我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“about Iceland and what it is like where you live”和备选词汇可知，了解冰岛的一切，我很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，作表语，故填excited。
94．句意：在我住的小城市里，我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“I love to go hiking with my family or friends”和备选词汇可知，有很多活动，many后接名词复数，activities符合句意，故填activities。
95．句意：我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车，以及在自然公园里散步。根据“through our nature park”和备选词汇可知，在公园散步，结合love to do，此处用动词原形，walk符合句意，故填walk。
96．句意：我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭的好地方。根据“have lots of great places where we can shop and eat”和备选词汇可知，还有很多其他好地方，also符合句意，故填also。
97．句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“school offers many different language classes such as Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述Kylie的学校，my“我的”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填My。
98． 句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和备选词汇可知，前后并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
99．句意：我选择学习中文，因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，选择学习汉语，不定式符号后接动词原形，learn符合句意，故填learn。
100． 句意：冰岛说什么语言？根据“What language is”和备选词汇可知，冰岛讲什么语言，主语与speak是被动关系，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态，spoken符合句意，故填spoken。
101． 句意：我期待收到你的回信。look forward to“期盼”，固定短语，故填to。
102．句意：如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题，请随时提问。根据“If you have any questions about my life in the U.S.”和备选词汇可知，可以随时问问题，不定式符号后接动词原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。
103．part 104．easier 105．even 106．win 107．photos 108．and 109．bad 110．ourselves 111．before 112．spread
【导语】本文探讨了网络分享的利弊，强调分享已成为日常生活的一部分，便捷的交流方式让我们能快速传递信息和快乐，但也可能因不当内容对他人造成负面影响。作者呼吁在分享前应三思，确保内容真实且尊重他人感受，做一个负责任的网络用户。
103．句意：在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。根据“Online sharing is a…of our daily life now.”结合备选词可知，在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。part“部分”，a后跟单数名词。故填part。
104．句意：各种应用和网站使交流比以前更容易。根据“make communication…than before”结合备选词可知，交流比以前更容易，此处需填形容词比较级。easy“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。
105．句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。根据“friends, family,…people in other countries”可知，此处需填表示递进的副词。even“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。
106．句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或在考试中表现良好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。根据“…a prize in a singing competition”可知，此处是指获奖。win“赢得”，本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填win。
107．句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽风景的照片时，我们也可能会发布它们来分享。根据“take…of beautiful views”可知，此处是指拍照。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。
108．句意：他们只是想开个玩笑，让别人笑。根据“play a joke…make others laugh”可知，此处需填并列连词。and“和”，连接两个动作。故填and。
109．句意：好的分享可以让网络世界温暖友好，而坏的分享会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Good shares…while…ones can bring trouble”可知，此处需填与good相对的形容词。bad“坏的”，符合语境。故填bad。
110．句意：所以当我们在网上分享东西时，我们应该问问自己发布的内容是否合适。根据“ask…whether the things we post are proper”可知，此处需填反身代词，表示问问我们自己。we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
111．句意：在分享之前三思。根据“Think twice…sharing”可知，分享之前需要三思，此处需填表示时间关系的介词。before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。
112．句意：永远不要编造或传播不真实的东西。根据“make up or…anything that is not true”结合备选词可知，不要编造或传播不真实的东西。spread“传播”，动词，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填spread。
113．A 114．E 115．F 116．C 117．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的哲学背景、动作特点及其对健康的益处。
113．句意：它也与中医有关，在中国文化中具有重要意义。固定搭配be of great importance表示“具有重大意义”。故填A。
114．句意：阴阳的平衡体现在太极拳的每一个动作中。动词shown与介词in搭配，表示“体现在……中”，描述阴阳在太极动作中平衡的呈现方式。故填E。
115．句意：但这并不意味着静止不动，而是意味着将重心放在脚上。“this doesn’t mean… ”与“it means…”为转折关系，用but连接。故填F。
116．句意：它强调了“以柔克刚”，这是中国传统中最重要的思想之一。形容词最高级most important前需加定冠词the。故填C。
117．句意：另一个例子是李瑞东，他甚至创造了自己的李式太极拳来保持健康。不定式to stay作目的状语，表示创造太极拳的目的。故填D。
118．great 119．found 120．rush 121．by 122．offers 123．delicious 124．cameras 125．clearly 126．way 127．future
【导语】本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。
118．句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据“Technologies have brought...changes to our life.”可知，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，备选词great“巨大的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填great。
119．句意：实际上，在你们的学校里也能发现各种变化。根据“changes can also be...in your school”可知，在学校里也能发现各种变化，备选词find“发现”符合语境，此处用于被动语态结构中，使用动词过去分词。故填found。
120．句意：“现在，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂了。根据“we don’t have to...to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings”可知，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂，备选词rush“冲、奔”符合语境，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填rush。
121．句意：当到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食。根据“they pick up meals...using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology”可知，通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食，备选词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。
122．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验。根据“The smart canteen...students enjoyable experiences.”可知，智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验，备选词offer“提供”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填offers。
123．句意：除了提供美味的食物外，这所智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides providing...food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.”可知，提供美味的食物，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填delicious。
124．句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操场上安装了四台摄像机，用来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。根据“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four...on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.”可知，安装了四台摄像机，备选词camera“摄像机”符合语境，four修饰可数名词复数。故填cameras。
125．句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生。根据“They can...see the top ten students on the screen.”可知，他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生，备选词clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。
126．句意：这为跑步活动增添了乐趣，并使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争。根据“That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting...”可知，使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争，备选词way“方式”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填way。
127．句意：未来我们的生活中还会有哪些令人兴奋的新技术呢？根据“What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the...”可知，此处是介词短语in the future“在未来”，故填future。
128．minutes 129．suddenly 130．themselves 131．more 132．happened 133．visitor 134．to forget 135．surprised 136．spends 137．was welcomed
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次火车旅行中的经历。
128．句意：然后，二十分钟后，我下车。根据“twenty...later”可知是二十分钟后，用名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。
129．句意：我正在看着窗外，火车突然停了下来。根据“when the train...stopped”可知火车突然停了下来，修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
130．句意：然后大约过了半小时，一些人开始自言自语，四处张望。根据“some people started speaking to”可知他们开始自言自语，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
131．句意：火车停得越久，生气的人就越多。根据“The longer the train stood, the...people got angry”可知火车停得越久，生气的人就越多，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用比较级more。故填more。
132．句意：火车上响起了一声长长的叹息，但随后发生了一些意想不到的事情。根据“but then something unexpected”可知发生了一些出乎意料的事情，happen“发生”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。
133．句意：一位年轻的游客来到我身边。根据“A young...came to me. He was travelling here.”可知是一个年轻的游客，visitor“游客”，a后加可数名词单数。故填visitor。
134．句意：他感到很高兴，似乎忘记了他不得不在火车上等待的问题。根据“He felt pleased and seemed...the problem”可知他很高兴，似乎忘记了问题，forget“忘记”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to forget。
135．句意：我真的很惊讶，发现我一直以来都是错的——商人比我想像的要酷得多。根据“to find I had been wrong all my life”可知发现一直以来自己都是错的，所以是很惊讶，作表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
136．句意：每个周末，她都会花时间去爬山。根据“her time in climbing mountains”可知是花费时间爬山，spend“花费”，根据“Every weekend”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填spends。
137．句意：她被所有人当作英雄欢迎。根据“as a hero by all of the people”可知她被当作英雄欢迎，welcome“欢迎”，和主语是被动关系，根据“returned”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was welcomed。
138．without 139．grows 140．such as 141．In this way 142．mistaken
【导语】本文主要介绍了寄居蟹通过寻找空壳来保护自己，但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制品当作壳，进而陷入危险，因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对它们至关重要。
138．句意：柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The soft part cannot be protected”可知没有外壳，柔软的部分无法得到保护，without“没有”。故填without。
139．句意：随着寄居蟹生长，它需要一个更大的外壳。根据“it needs a bigger shell.”可知随着寄居蟹增长，它需要更大的外壳，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填grows。
140．句意：寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，例如植物、死鱼，甚至是留在海滩上的食物。此处举例食物，用such as。故填such as。
141．句意：这样，它们有助于保持海滩清洁。根据“they help keep beaches clean.”可知寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，这样它们有助于保持海滩清洁，in this way“这样”。故填In this way。
142．句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳。根据“for real shells”可知塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳，be mistaken for“被误认为”。故填mistaken。
143．excited 144．activities 145．walk 146．also 147．My 148．and 149．learn 150．spoken 151．to 152．ask
【导语】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信，主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况，并询问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。
143．句意：我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“about Iceland and what it is like where you live”和备选词汇可知，了解冰岛的一切，我很兴奋，excited作表语，修饰I，故填excited。
144．句意：在我住的小城市里，我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“I love to go hiking with my family or friends”和备选词汇可知，有很多活动，many后接名词复数，activities符合句意，故填activities。
145．句意：我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车，以及在自然公园里散步。根据“through our nature park”和备选词汇可知，在公园散步，结合love to do，此处用动词原形，walk符合句意，故填walk。
146．句意：我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭的好地方。根据“have lots of great places where we can shop and eat”和备选词汇可知，还有很多其他好地方，also符合句意。故填also。
147．句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“school offers many different language classes such as Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述Kylie的学校，my符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填My。
148．句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和备选词汇可知，前后并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
149．句意：我选择学习中文，因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，选择学习汉语，不定式符号后接动词原形，learn符合句意，故填learn。
150．句意：冰岛说什么语言？根据“What language is”和备选词汇可知，冰岛讲什么语言，主语与speak是被动关系，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态，spoken符合句意，故填spoken。
151．句意：我期待收到你的回信。look forward to“期盼”，故填to。
152．句意：如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题，请随时提问。根据“If you have any questions about my life in the U.S.”和备选词汇可知，可以随时问问题，不定式符号后接动词原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。
153．busy 154．rule 155．to offer 156．directly 157．has run 158．expected 159．outside 160．after 161．themselves 162．choose
【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。
153．句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“It was a...place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined”和备选词可知，however前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰place。故填busy。
154．句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“followed the...of ‘repairing the old as old’”及备选词可知，follow the rule of...“遵循……的规则”，rule“规则”符合语境，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。
155．句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure...unforgettable experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，offer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“to offer”作目的状语。故填to offer。
156．句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited homestay (民宿) business”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接地”符合语境，此处应用其副词directly，强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。
157．句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“a homestay for several years”及备选词可知，run a homestay“经营民宿”，run“经营”符合语境；根据“for several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiaoyu为第三人称单数，故应用has run。故用has run。
158．句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“she never...that she could make so much money”及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱，expect“预料”符合语境，主句为过去式said，从句用过去式expected。故填expected。
159．句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers working...back home”及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业，“在外工作”working outside，outside“在外面”作副词修饰 working，指在外打工的村民。故填outside。
160．句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gave up her job...learning about its changes”及备选词可知，应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。
161．句意：许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“dress...in traditional clothes”及备选词可知，dress oneself in“穿上……”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。故填themselves。
162．句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village to live in”及备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住，choose“选择”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语People为复数，故动词应用原形。故填choose。
163．D 164．E 165．B 166．A 167．C
【导语】本文主要是李华介绍了自己的家乡。
163．句意：我要向你们谈论我的家乡。根据“...my hometown to you”及下文对家乡的介绍和备选词可知，此处指“谈论”我的家乡，talk about“谈论”符合语境，be going to后跟动词原形。故填D。
164．句意：这里有许多名胜古迹。根据后文列举的“Rose Island, Stone Forest”可知，此处指旅游景点。places of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境。故填E。
165．句意：在这里你可以接近自然。根据“...You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can...nature”及备选词可知，是指在作者的家乡你可以亲近大自然，get close to“接近，靠近”，can后跟动词原形。故填B。
166．句意：例如，你可以尝尝甜鸭和炸鱼。后文“sweet duck and fried fish”是对前文“delicious food”的举例说明，For example“例如”用于引出例子，符合语境。故填A。
167．句意：数百万人每年来此游览。根据“...people come and visit”及备选词可知，此处需表示数量。Millions of“数百万”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填C。
168．it 169．famous 170．practising 171．On 172．nobody 173．name 174．why 175．really 176．dancers 177．understood
【导语】本文讲述了Lily在参加学校舞蹈队选拔时，因过于关注个人表现而忽视团队合作，最终落选的故事。后来她明白了团队合作的重要性，并改变了自己。
168．句意：学校决定组建一支队伍参加比赛。根据“There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in...”和备选词可知，此处指参加上文所提到的那场比赛，用it来指代。故填it。
169．句意：莉莉在班上以她优美的舞蹈而闻名。根据“Lily was...for her beautiful dances”和备选词可知，此处是be famous for “以……而闻名”。故填famous。
170．句意：当学生们一起练习时，她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。根据“When the students were...together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills.”和备选词可知，大家一起练习时，她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。空前是were，空处应是practise的现在分词形式practising，与were构成过去进行时的谓语结构。故填practising。
171．句意：在选拔的那天，莉莉穿上了她最漂亮的舞蹈裙，并且全力以赴。根据“...the day of the selection (选拔),”可知，此处具体指选拔的那一天，应用介词on。故填On。
172．句意：她认为没有人比她更好。根据“She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that...was better than her.”和备选词可知，她在炫耀自己的技巧，认为没有人比自己更好，nobody符合语境。故填nobody。
173．句意：当莉莉看到它时，她没有在上面找到自己的名字。根据下文“her name wasn’t on the list”和备选词可知，她没有在名单上找到自己的名字，空处应是name。故填name。
174．句意：她问她的老师王老师为什么名单上没有她的名字。根据“She asked her teacher Ms Wang...her name wasn’t on the list.”和备选词可知，她去问老师“为什么名单上没有她的名字”，why符合语境。故填why。
175．句意：莉莉，你真的很擅长跳舞。根据“Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, ‘Lily, you are...good at dancing...’”可知，王老师对Lily说“你真的很擅长跳舞”，修饰形容词good，用real的副词形式really。故填really。
176．句意：我们需要所有的舞者团队合作。根据“But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the...to work as a team.”和备选词可知，此处指所有的舞者要团队合作，dancer是可数名词，空前有all，空处应是dancer的复数形式。故填dancers。
177．句意：从那以后，莉莉明白了团舞的真正意义。根据“Lily...the true meaning of team dancing”和备选词可知，此处指Lily明白了团舞的真正意义，understand“明白，懂得”，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填understood。
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