Unit 3 To be a good learner知识梳理 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 3 To be a good learner知识梳理 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册

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8AUnit 3 To be a good learner
知识梳理
Welcome to the unit
learner n.学习者 learn v.学习
learn a lot about
feed vt.为....提供食物;喂养
feed on
fish vi.钓鱼,捕鱼 n.鱼;鱼肉
go fishing
lifetime n.一生,有生之年
during one’s lifetime
5.journey n.旅程,旅行 a long trip
6.single adj.单个的;单身的
a single step
against prep. 逆,反对;倚靠;与...相反;撞
例:The rain was beating against the window.
8.fall behind 落后 be behind (状态)
9.successful adj. 有成效的;成功的 success n.成功 succeed vi.成功
do sth successfully
succeed in doing sth
drive n.冲劲;本能需求
have strong drive to learn
guide vt. 指导;给某人领路(或导游) guidance n.
例:A good teacher will guide you on the right path.
manage v.管理 manager n.
manage to do sth
I couldn’t agree more. 我再同意不过了。(我非常同意)
否定+比较级=最高级
Reading
lifelong adj.终身的
a lifelong learner
☆2.inventor n.发明家 invent v.发明 invention n.发明物
3.found vt. 创建;建立 founder n.创始人
4.talent n.天资,才能;有才能的人 talented adj.
a man of many talents
century n.世纪;百年
in the 18th century
6.set... apart 使....突出,使....与众不同
7.print n.印刷行业 printer n.打印机
8.himself pron.他自己 反身代词
help himself 随便吃
9.bookseller n. 书商 sell v.卖
sell out 卖光
in order to 为了 (表目的)
in order not to do
return vt.归还 返回
in return 作为回报
return from 从...返回
return to 回到...去
curious adj.好奇的
be curious about... 对...感到好奇
13.storm n.暴风雨 snowstorm rainstorm
14.finding n.调查发现 find v.发现
15.predict vt.预测 prediction n.预言
make predictions about sth
16.countless adj.数不尽的 count v.数数
e as no surprise 不足为奇
18.for free 免费 free adj.免费的;自由的;空闲的
19.greatness n.伟大(不可数)
20.Italian n.意大利语;意大利人 Italy n.意大利
21.themselves pron.他们(它们,她们)自己
express themselves clearly 清晰地表达他们自己
conversation 交谈,谈话n.
make daily conversation in another language
23.translate vi. & vt.翻译 translation n.翻译 translator n.翻译家
translate sth into sth
Grammar-Assessment
page n.(书刊或纸张的)页
home page 主页
2.badly adv.严重地,厉害地 worse-worst
3.yourself pron.你自己 yourselves pron. 你们自己
4.record vi. & vt.录制 vt.记录 n.记录;纪录
break the record 打破纪录
5.slashie n.斜杠族,多重职业者
例:A slashie is someone good at many different jobs.
dialect n.方言
speak over 30 Chinese dialects
besides prep. 除...之外(还) except prep.除了(排除在外)
例:He is good at all his subjects except English.
8.possible adj.可能的 possibly adv. 反义词: impossible
as...as possible 尽可能....
9.sentence n.句子
write down useful sentences
make sentences 造句
rather...than 而不是
例:What made you choose the one rather than the other 你怎么选了这个而不是那个?
11.pronunciation n.发音 pronounce vt.发音
get the pronunciation wrong
12.grammar n.语法
grammar rules
13.slowly adv.慢速地,缓慢地
move slowly
14.text n.文本;文章 textbook n.教科书
15.speech n. 演讲;说话的能力 speak v.说
have a speech
the main idea of a speech
16.aloud adv. 出声地;大声地
17.correctly adv. 正确地 correct adj. incorrect adj.不正确的
pronounce each word corrcetly
18.spelling n.拼写 spell v.
spelling mistakes
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
surprise n./v. surprised adj.(修饰人) surprising adj.(修饰物)
20.repeat vt. 重复
repeat myself many times
21.tourist n.游客,观光者 tour n/v.
help foreign tourists in my free time
Grammar
Comparative and superlative adverbs
副词比较级、最高级的构成
变化规则 举例
单音节词和少数双音节词  一般在词尾加-er或-est hard→harder→hardest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词后加-r或-st late→later→latest
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,改y为i,再加-er或-est early→earlier→earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词  在词前加more或most beautifully→more beautifully→most beautifully carefully→more carefully→most carefully
不规则变化 well→better→best badly→worse→worst far→further/farther→ furthest/farthest
Reflexive pronouns
 数 人称   单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself,herself,itself themselves
含有反身代词的短语:
enjoy oneself 玩的开心
teach oneself 自学
say to oneself 自言自语
by oneself 独自
help oneself 随便吃
lose oneself 迷路
introduce oneself 自我介绍
dress oneself 自己穿衣

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