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仁爱版英语八上Unit 2 The World of Art 基础练习
一、词汇运用（共15分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空1分，共5分）
The painter created a beautiful ________ (油画) of the sunset.
She likes to play the ________ (小提琴) in her free time.
This ________ (展览) shows many famous works of modern art.
The ________ (音乐家) will give a concert in our city next week.
He is good at ________ (雕刻) animals from wood.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
My sister is interested in ________ (paint) and she wants to be an artist.
The little girl danced ________ (beautiful) at the party yesterday.
Beethoven was one of the greatest ________ (music) in the world.
We plan ________ (visit) the art museum this weekend.
The story ________ (write) by a famous writer many years ago.
She practices ________ (play) the piano for two hours every day.
There are many ________ (difference) kinds of art in this gallery.
He hopes ________ (become) a successful actor in the future.
The students are ________ (excite) about the coming art festival.
This is a ________ (wonder) piece of music that I have ever heard.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1.My brother is good _______ playing the guitar.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
2.The art museum _______ at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m.
A. opens B. open C. is opening D. opened
3.—_______ is this painting
—It's about 200 years old.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old
4.She wants to be a _______ because she loves music very much.
A. painter B. musician C. actor D. singer
5.The movie _______ by a famous director last year.
A. is directed B. directed C. was directed D. directs
6.We should learn _______ the great artists and their works.
A. from B. about C. for D. with
7.There _______ a concert in our school hall tomorrow evening.
A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. is
8.He spent two hours _______ this picture yesterday.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drew
9.—Would you like to go to the art show with me
—_______. I'm interested in it.
No, I wouldn't B. Yes, I'd love to
C. Sorry, I can't D. That's all right
10.This is the most beautiful song _______ I have ever heard.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
11.The artist _______ many famous paintings in his life.
A. invents B. discovers C. creates D. finds
12.My parents often encourage me _______ my dream.
A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed
13.—Do you know the _______ of this building
—It was built in 1950.
A. history B. story C. time D. year
14.The music _______ when I entered the room.
A. plays B. was playing C. is playing D. played
15.We all think that this piece of music is worth _______.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listening to
三、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1.They will hold an art festival next month.（改为被动语态）
An art festival _______ _______ _______ next month.
2.He has collected many famous paintings.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ he _______ many famous paintings
3.The girl is playing the piano in the room.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the girl _______ in the room
4.This is a very interesting book.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ interesting book this is!
5.I think he can finish the work on time.（改为否定句）
I _______ _______ he _______ finish the work on time.
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Art is an important part of our life. It can make our life more 1____.There are many different kinds of art, such as painting, music, dance and so on.
Painting is one of the oldest 2____ of art. People have been painting for thousands of years. Some paintings are 3____natural beauty, like mountains and rivers. Others show people's 4____and feelings.
Music is also a popular kind of art. It can make us 5____or sad. Different countries have different kinds of music. For example, traditional Chinese music uses many traditional 6____like erhu and pipa.
Dance is another form of art. It combines music and 7____. Dancers use their bodies to tell stories or express feelings. Many cultures have their own 8____ dances.
Art is not only for artists. Everyone can 9____ art in their daily life. We can visit art museums, listen to music concerts or watch dance performances. We can also 10____our own art, like drawing a picture or singing a song.
Art makes our world more colorful and meaningful.
A. difficult B. boring C. colorful D. sad
A. forms B. ways C. methods D. parts
A. about B. with C. for D. in
A. ideas B. plans C. dreams D. lives
A. happy B. angry C. busy D. lazy
A. books B. instruments C. games D. tools
A. sound B. voice C. movement D. picture
A. special B. same C. different D. common
A. make B. enjoy C. create D. do
A. buy B. take C. produce D. create
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
The Louvre Museum is one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. It is located in Paris, France. The museum was built in the 12th century as a fortress, but it became a museum in 1793 during the French Revolution.
Today, the Louvre has over 38,000 works of art, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. Some of the most famous works in the museum are the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the Venus de Milo, and Winged Victory of Samothrace.
The Louvre is visited by millions of people every year. It is open every day except Tuesdays, and the entrance fee is around 17 euros for adults. There are also free tickets for children under 18, students, and some other groups.
If you visit the Louvre, you should plan to spend at least half a day there, as there is so much to see. You can also take a guided tour to learn more about the museum and its collections.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.When was the Louvre built
A. In the 12th century B. In 1793
C. In the 18th century D. In modern times
2.What was the Louvre first used as
A. A museum B. A fortress C. A palace D. A school
3.Which of the following is NOT a famous work in the Louvre
A. Mona Lisa B. Venus de Milo
C. Winged Victory of Samothrace D. Starry Night
4.How much is the entrance fee for adults
A. Free B. 10 euros C. 17 euros D. 20 euros
5.Which day is the Louvre closed
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
B
Music is an important part of our life. It can affect our mood and make us feel happy, sad, excited, or calm. Different kinds of music have different effects on people.
Classical music is often used to help people relax. Many students listen to classical music while studying because it can help them focus. Some studies show that classical music can even help plants grow faster.
Rock music is usually loud and energetic. It can make people feel excited and want to move. Many young people like rock music because it expresses their feelings and ideas.
Jazz is a kind of music that started in America. It is known for its improvisation (即兴创作) and unique rhythm. Jazz can make people feel happy and relaxed at the same time.
No matter what kind of music you like, it is clear that music plays an important role in our life. It can bring people together and make our life more enjoyable.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6. What effect can music have on people
A. It can change their height. B. It can affect their mood.
C. It can help them learn faster. D. It can make them stronger.
7. Why do many students listen to classical music while studying
A. Because it can help them focus. B. Because it is very loud.
C. Because it makes them excited. D. Because it is popular.
8. What is rock music known for
A. Its slow rhythm. B. Its improvisation.
C. Being loud and energetic. D. Helping people relax.
9. Where did jazz start
A. In England. B. In America. C. In France. D. In China.
10. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Classical music is the best kind of music.
B. Rock music is popular among young people.
C. Music plays an important role in our life.
D. Jazz is a unique kind of music.
六、书面表达（20分）
假设你是李华，你们学校即将举办一次艺术节，请你给你的笔友Tom写一封信，介绍这次艺术节的情况。内容包括：
艺术节的时间和地点
艺术节的主要活动（至少三项）
你将参加的活动及原因
邀请Tom参加
要求：
词数80-100词左右
条理清晰，语句通顺
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词汇运用
A. 1. painting 2. violin 3. exhibition 4. musician 5. carving
B. 1.painting 2.beautifully 3.musicians 4.to visit 5.was written 6. playing 7. different 8. to become 9. excited 10. wonderful
二、单项选择
1.B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B
13. A 14. B 15. D
三、按要求完成句子
1.will be held 2.Has; collected 3.What is; doing 4.What an
5.don't think; can
四、完形填空
1.C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
五、阅读理解
A. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B
B. 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
六、书面表达
Dear Tom,
Our school will hold an art festival from October 15th to 17th in the school hall and playground. There will be many activities, such as a painting exhibition, a singing competition and a dance show.
I will take part in the singing competition because I like singing and I want to show my talent. I will sing a Chinese song.
I hope you can come to our art festival. It will be a lot of fun. I'm sure you will enjoy it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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