资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Module 2 Public holidays
核心语法：非限制性定语从句
一、非限制性定语从句的定义
非限制性定语从句（Non-restrictive Attributive Clause）是对主句内容的补充说明，不影响主句的完整含义。如果去掉从句，主句意思仍然完整。
结构特点：
用逗号与主句隔开
关系代词不能用that
关系代词不能省略
示例：
My uncle, who lives in Shanghai, is a doctor.（我叔叔住在上海，他是一名医生。）
→ 去掉从句"My uncle is a doctor"仍然完整
二、非限制性定语从句的关系词
关系词 用法 例句
who 指人（主语/宾语） Mr. Li, who teaches us English, is very kind.
whom 指人（宾语） The girl, whom you met yesterday, is my cousin.
whose 指人或物的所属关系 The book, whose cover is red, is very popular.
which 指物或整个主句内容 The car, which was bought last year, broke down.
where 指地点 Beijing, where the 2008 Olympics were held, is a modern city.
when 指时间 Summer, when schools have holidays, is my favorite season.
三、限制性vs非限制性定语从句对比
对比项 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
意义 限定先行词，不可缺少 补充说明，可删除
逗号 不加逗号 必须加逗号
关系词 可用that 不可用that
翻译 "...的..."（前置翻译） 单独成句（后置翻译）
示例对比：
The students who passed the exam got prizes.（通过考试的学生获得了奖品。）
→ 限定哪些学生
The students, who had studied hard, passed the exam.（这些学生很用功，他们通过了考试。）
→ 补充说明学生情况
四、特殊用法
1、which指代整个主句：
He was late for school, which made the teacher angry.（他上学迟到，这让老师很生气。）
2、as引导的非限制性定语从句（常见于固定表达）：
As we all know, the earth is round.（众所周知，地球是圆的。）
She is from England, as you can tell from her accent.
五、常见错误
1、误用that：
My bike, that I bought last month, was stolen.
My bike, which I bought last month, was stolen.
2、遗漏逗号：
Shakespeare who wrote Hamlet was a great writer.
Shakespeare, who wrote Hamlet, was a great writer.
3、错误指代：
He won the game, who surprised us all.
He won the game, which surprised us all.
1．He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
2．The first challenge was the variety of accents, ________ made it difficult for us to understand each other.
A．what B．that C．which D．this
3．Huang Xuhua, a great scientist ________ received the Medal of the Republic, died on February 6th at 99. We will remember him forever.
A．who B．whom C．whose
4．Huang Xuhua, ______ is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, was born in 1926. He devoted (奉献) his whole life to our country.
A．who B．which C．what
5．My mother, ________ is a kind woman, always helps others.
A．who B．whom C．which D．that
6．China’s first Mars rover Zhurong, ________ landed on Mars in 2021, collected valuable data about the red planet.
A．who B．which C．what
7．That record had been held by Travis Ludlow, ________ was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year.
A．what B．which C．who D．why
8．I have some information about the astronauts, ________ is helpful for your writing.
A．which B．what C．who D．whose
9．The teacher, ________ is well -known for his kindness and patience, encourages us to be confident in solving problems.
A．that B．who C．which D．whom
10．The cultural heritage exhibition, ________ features Hui embroidery and bamboo carving, attracted thousands of visitors.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
11．If you want to improve your study grades. You must know two kinds of education. One is taught by others, and ________ is more important, ________ he learns by himself.
A．other; that B．the other; which C．other; which D．the others; that
12．Yu Hongru, ______ was honored as one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024, is worth our ______ .
A．who, respect B．whom, courage C．which, support D．that, admiration
13．The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
14．Dong Yuhui, ________ used to be a teacher now has become a popular live streamer.
A．whose B．who
C．whom D．which
15．Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．whom B．which C．who D．that
16．_______, different cultures have different ways of celebrating festivals.
A．It is known that B．As is known to all C．What is known D．Which is known that
17．I’ll remember such a great scientist, Qian Xuesen, ________ is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”.
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
18．I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories.
A．which B．that C．/ D．where
19．The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station.
A．which are B．it is C．which is D．them are
20．I came back to visit the old house, ________ I used to live in my childhood.
A．which B．that C．/ D．where
21．There are many famous paintings painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the museum, as you know, __________ we will visit tomorrow.
A．which B．who C．that D．/
22．Beijing, __________ is the capital of China, is a city with a long history.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
23．Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024.
A．which B．who C．what
24．I walked in our garden, _________ a big sign ________ in one of the trees.
A．which; was hung B．which; was hanged C．where; was hung D．where; was hanged
25．________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A．Which B．When C．What D．As
26．I really enjoyed my stay in Xi’an, ________ is indeed worth ________ second visit.
A．which; a B．which; the C．that; the D．that; a
27．Injun Joe killed the doctor with a knife, ________ was put in Muff’s hand.
A．/ B．which C．who D．what
28．His glasses, ________ he was like a blind man, were broken.
A．with which B．with it C．without which D．without it
29．________ we all know, the Earth goes around the Sun.
A．Because B．Because of C．As D．For
30．—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible
—Why I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.
A．since B．as C．unless D．when
31．Still Night Thoughts was written by Li Bai, ________ was a Chinese poet.
A．what B．that C．who D．which
32．He seems not to have grasped ________ I meant, ________ greatly upsets me.
A．what; who B．that; that C．what; which D．how; which
33．He ________ my questions so far, which is really ________.
A．hasn’t responded; annoying B．hasn’t answered; annoyed
C．hasn’t answered; annoying D．replied to; annoying
34．There are many couples in the TV series, among ________ I like Sun Li and Deng Chao best.
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
35．Do you know the city, Kunming, __________ is the capital city of Yunan
A．where B．which C．who D．whose
36．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which
37．It’s impossible for anyone to take the sovereignty(主权)over Taiwan Island away from China, ________ has been part of China since ancient times .
A．where B．that C．which
38．Today I can see a hall full of talented teens graduated from Changsha International Experimental Middle School, ________ eyes are full of hope for the future.
A．where B．who C．whose
39．He was very rude to the customs officer, ________ of course made things even worse.
A．who B．whom C．what D．which
40．He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think which is
41．On the wall hung a picture, ________ color is blue.
A．whose B．of which C．which D．its
42．Whenever I met him, ________ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A．what B．which C．that D．when
43．________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．As B．It C．That D．Which
44．The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect.
A．what B．which C．that D．it
45．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course, made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
46．—CCTV has produced a TV show —Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it
—Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _______ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.
A．which B．where C．who D．whom
47．Tom went to New York in 2000, ________ only two years later he became a millionaire.
A．that B．where C．what D．when
48．We stopped for something of great use, ________ we shouldn’t be lost in.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
49．The film Hi, Mom(你好，李焕英), ________ amazed lots of moviegoers(电影观众), has jumped to the top of the Chinese box office during the Spring Festival.
A．who B． C．which
50．Della and Jim have two precious possessions. They are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair, ______ are the only wealth for them.
A．in which B．which C．who D．that
51．Linda, _______ to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
A．with who I went B．I went with
C．with whom I went D．with which I went
52．Mary, ________ is my friend，as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China.
A．that；are studying B．which；have studied C．who；study D．who；studies
53．—How do you pay when you go shopping abroad
—By using Alipay(支付宝), ______ is so easy and safe.
A．which B．who C．what
54．He told his poems to his sister, Dorothy, ______ wrote them down for him.
A．who B．that C．she D．he
55．Mr. Zhong Nanshan, _______ helped the Chinese overcome SARS in 2003, also plays a very important role in the fight against COVID-19.
A．that B．which C．who
56．There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A．where B．who C．which
57．He lent me a lot of money, ________ I couldn't afford to buy the new bike.
A．with which B．without it C．without which D．for which
58．On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew, ________ was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.
A．that B．who C．which D．whom
59．The general at last got a chance to visit the village he used to fight, he had been dreaming of for years.
A．that; which B．where; that C．in which; what D．where; which
60．— Do you like the small red car ________ is made in Shiyan
— Yes, it looks so cool!
A．what B．when C．if D．which
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：他认为他的宠物猫，非常可爱的猫咪，能理解他的感受。
考查非限制性定语从句。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；whom先行词指人；whose先行词指人/物。根据“his pet cat”可知，先行词指物，空处作主语，关系代词用which指代。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：第一个挑战是各种各样的口音，这让我们很难理解对方。
考查定语从句的引导词。what什么；that那个；which哪一个；this这个。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，因此引导词用which，指代“the variety of accents”，在定语从句中充当主语。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：获得共和国勋章的伟大科学家黄旭华于2月6日逝世，享年99岁。我们将永远记得他。
考查定语从句。who谁；whom谁，who的宾格形式；whose谁的，表所属关系。句子中的空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词“a great scientist”（指人）。该从句缺少主语，因此需用关系代词“who”来充当主语。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：黄旭华，被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，出生于1926年。他一生都奉献给了我们的国家。
考查定语从句。who谁，指代人；which指代物；what不引导定语从句。根据“Huang Xuhua...is known as...”可知，先行词是“Huang Xuhua”，指人，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词“who”引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：我的母亲是一位善良的女人，她总是帮助他人。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是非限制性定语从句，先行词“My mother”指人，在从句“is a kind woman”中作主语，不能用that，应用who，故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：中国的首个火星车祝融号于2021年登陆火星，收集了关于这颗红色星球的宝贵数据。
考查定语从句。who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；what什么。根据“China’s first Mars rover Zhurong”可知，祝融号火星车是“物”，故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：这一纪录由特拉维斯·勒德洛保持，他去年环游世界时年仅18岁。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的Travis Ludlow，在从句中做主语，应用who。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：我有一些关于宇航员的信息，对你的写作很有帮助。
考查定语从句。which指物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，指人，定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，定语从句中作定语。先行词information是物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：这个以亲切和耐心著称的老师，鼓励我们自信地解决问题。
考查who引导非限制性定语从句。that指代人或物，作主语或宾语；who代指人，作主语或宾语；which代指物，作主语或宾语；whom指代人，只能作宾语。分析句子可知，空白处需填入关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰“the teacher ”，指代“人”，作主语；而根据“is well-known for his kindness and patience”空前有逗号可知，该从句为非限制性定语从句，that不可引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：这场以徽绣和竹雕为特色的文化遗产展览吸引了成千上万的游客。
考查定语从句。which用于指代物或事；who用于指代人；where用于指代地点；when用于指代时间。此句为非限制性定语从句，句中需要填入一个关系代词，指代先行词The cultural heritage exhibition。先行词为事，用which。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：如果你想提高学习成绩，你必须了解两种教育。一种是由他人教授的，另一种更重要，是他自己学习的。
考查不定代词和关系代词的用法。首先，句子中提到“two kinds of education”，因此第二种教育应使用the other“两者之中的另一个”来指代，one…the other…“一个……，另一个……”。其次，第二个空需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the other，因此应使用which。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：俞鸿儒在2024年《感动中国》中被评为十大人物之一，值得我们尊敬。
考查定语从句及名词辨析。respect尊敬；courage勇气；support支持；admiration钦佩。第一空缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是人，且从句缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，空前用逗号，故不能用that引导定语从句；根据“is worth our”可知是值得我们尊敬。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：提供设备间无缝连接的鸿蒙操作系统深受科技爱好者的欢迎。
考查定语从句。which指代物；who指代人；what不引导定语从句；where指代地点。根据“The Hongmeng OS…offers seamless connectivity between devices,”可知是描述鸿蒙操作系统的特性，鸿蒙操作系统是物，故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：董宇辉，过去是一名教师，现在已经成为一名受欢迎的主播。
考查定语从句。whose谁的，在句中作定语，先行词是人；who谁，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人；whom谁，在句中作宾语，先行词是人；which哪一个，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物。分析句子可知，先行词“Dong Yuhui”指人，且引导词在句中作主语，因此应用who引导。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好的教育，前往偏远地区追逐自己的梦想。
考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指代人，作宾语；which关系代词，指代物，作宾语；who关系代词，指代人，作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或，作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词young people指年轻人，介词of后接whom。故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：众所周知，不同的文化有不同的庆祝节日的方式。
考查定语从句。It is known that这种结构中，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是由“that”引导的主语从句，直接跟从句，不用逗号隔开；As is known to all这种结构中，“as”引导一个非限制性定语从句，用来描述某个事实或现象是众所周知的，后用逗号隔开；What is known相当于一个名词，可以作句子的主语、表语或宾语，在此处不符合；Which is known that表达有误，一般用Which is known to all，和As is known to all意思一样。故选B。
17．C
【解析】句意：我会记住这样一位伟大的科学家，钱学森，他被称为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。
考查定语从句。which哪一个，先行词指物；whom谁，先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语；who谁，先行词指人，在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Qian Xuesen”，且空处代替先行词在从句中作主语，C项符合。故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：我回来参观那座充满了美好回忆的老房子。
考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句，作主语、宾语或表语；that引导限制性定语从句，作主语、宾语或表语；/不填；where引导定语从句，作地点状语。此处有逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句，分析句子结构，此处缺少主语，因此用关系代词which。故选A。
19．C
【解析】句意：谋杀案发生在一栋旧楼里，旁边是市警察局。
考查定语从句以及主谓一致。分析句子结构，先行词为“an old building”，在从句中作“beside”的宾语，所以用which引导定语从句，主语为“the city police station”，所以谓语用is。故选C。
20．D
【解析】句意：我回来参观了我童年时住过的老房子。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词是“the old house”，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
21．A
【解析】句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的名画，我们明天将去参观。
考查定语从句的关系词。which指物；who指人；that指物或人；/省略连接词。分析句子可知，先行词是museum，定语从句是we will visit tomorrow，且从句前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，关系词不能省略。故此处用关系代词which指代museum。故选A。
22．D
【解析】句意：北京，是中国的首都，是一个有着悠久历史的城市。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，指物/人，在从句中作主语或宾语，不能引导非限制性定语从句；where关系副词，指地点，在从句中作状语；when关系副词，指时间，在从句中作状语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，此处应用which引导定语从句，故选D。
23．A
【解析】句意：巴黎是法国的首都，将于2024年举办第33届奥运会。
考查定语从句。本句先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用which引导定语从句。故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：我走在花园里，一棵树上挂着一块大牌子。
考查定语从句和被动语态。分析句子可知，本句为含非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。先行词为garden，第一空在从句中作状语成分，所以应使用关系副词where；从句中主语big sign与谓语hang为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态“be+done”，hang的过去分词为hung，所以第二空填was hung。故选C。
25．D
【解析】句意：和往常一样，我们制定了生产计划。
考查定语从句。as is often the case“和往常一样”，固定用法，as引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
26．A
【解析】句意：我在西安的停留非常愉快，这座城市确实值得再访。
考查定语从句和冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“… is indeed worth … second visit.”可知，去掉此句不影响整体意思的表达，为非限制性定语从句，第一空应填入一个关系代词作为在定语从句中做主语，指代先行词“Xi’an”，因此应填 which；第二空应填入一个不定冠词a，构成“a+序数词”，表示“再一次”。故选A。
27．B
【解析】句意：印江乔用放在穆夫手里的刀杀死了医生。
考查定语从句连接词辨析。根据“a knife”可知，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句应用which引导。故选B。
28．C
【解析】句意：他的眼镜坏了，没有眼镜他就像个盲人。
考查介词辨析和定语从句。with带有；without没有。根据“he was like a blind man”可知，没有眼镜他就像个盲人，排除A和B；分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是定语从句，应用关系词which引导定语从句，it不是连词，不能连接两个句子。故选C。
29．C
【解析】句意：我们都知道，地球绕着太阳转。
考查连词。Because因为；Because of因为；As正如，如同；For因为。根据“... we all know”可知，此处应用as，表示“正如我们所知”，as在此引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。故选C。
30．B
【解析】句意：——你能尽快理发吗？——为什么？我喜欢我现在的发型。
考查定语从句。since自从；as如，似，正像；unless除非；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，“…it is now”是定语从句修饰“my hairstyle”作定语，进一步说明我的头发，即现在的发型，因此as引导定语从句，故选B。
31．C
【解析】句意：《静夜思》是一个中国的诗人李白写的。
考查定语从句引导词。what什么；that既可代指人也可代指物；who先行词是人的定语从句引导词；which先行词是物的定语从句引导词。根据逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，限定修饰 Li Bai，先行词是人，所以用who引导。故选C。
32．C
【解析】句意：他似乎没有领会我的意思，这让我非常难过。
考查从句。what什么；who谁；that那个；which哪一个；how怎么样。根据“He seems not to have grasped...I meant,...greatly upsets me.”可知grasped 之后是宾语从句且从句中meant后面缺少宾语,空处需填一个引导词what；逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，需填一个引导词指代前面整个句子，用which。故选C。
33．C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，他还没有回答我的问题，这真的很烦人。
考查现在完成时和形容词。so far“到目前为止”，用现在完成时，所以D选项错误；response“回应”，response to sth“回应某事”，所以A选项错误；annoyed“烦恼的”修饰人，annoying“令人烦恼的”修饰物或事情，“which is really…”是非限制性定语从句，which指代没有回答问题这件事，故用annoying。故选C。
34．A
【解析】句意：电视剧中有很多夫妻，其中我最喜欢孙俪和邓超。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人many couples，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，用whom引导定语从句。故选A。
35．B
【解析】句意：你知道云南的首都昆明吗？
考查定语从句。where，关系副词，指地点，在从句中作地点状语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，who的所有格，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，is前缺少主语，先行词“Kunming”是物，且在句中作主语。故选B。
36．D
【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在农场和农民一起生活的那些年，这对我的生活有很大的影响。
考查定语从句。根据“those years ... I lived on the farm with the farmers”可知这是个限制性定语从句，先行词“those years”表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句；再由“has a great effect on my life”可知此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词those years，指时间，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选D。
37．C
【解析】句意：任何人都不可能把台湾岛的主权从中国手中夺走，台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，可以引导非限制性定语从句；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语，不可以引导非限制性定语从句；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；句子先行词是物，且在从句中作主语；而句子是非限制性定语从句，应用which引导，故选C。
38．C
【解析】句意：今天，我可以看到一大厅的才华横溢的青少年毕业于长沙国际实验中学，他们的眼睛充满了对未来的希望。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a hall full of talented teens graduated from Changsha International Experimental Middle School, ... eyes are full of hope for the future”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“talented teens”指人，与空后“eyes”构成所属关系，此处用whose引导非限定性定语从句。故选C。
39．D
【解析】句意：他对海关官员非常粗鲁，这当然使事情变得更糟。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知“...of course made things even worse”说明了主句事件的影响，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句，关系词用which，故选D。
40．A
【解析】句意：他又有了一个了不起的发现，我认为这对科学非常重要。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知“… of great importance to science”对discovery进一步补充说明，该句前面有逗号，所以此处是非限制定语从句。先行词是物，所以关系词用which，在从句中作主语，B、C项中多主语，故排除；I think作为插入语，应该位于which后，故排除D项；be of great importance to对……重要，which作主语，系动词用is，故选A。
41．A
【解析】句意：墙上挂着一幅画，它的颜色是蓝色。
考查非限定性定语从句引导词。根据句意可知，横线处应为定语从句引导词，先行词a picture在从句中作定语修饰color，应用关系代词whose，指的是“the picture’s color”。故选A。
42．B
【解析】句意：无论什么时候我见到他，这是相当频繁的，我喜欢他甜美并充满希望的微笑。
考查非限定性定语从句。根据句子结构可知，应填入非限定性定语从句的引导词。that和what都不能引导非限定性定语从句，排除A，B选项。定语从句中缺主语，应填入关系代词，表示前面整句话的含义，when为关系副词，排除D选项，只有which符合其用法。故选B。
43．A
【解析】句意：正如已经指出的，语法不是一套死板的规则。
考查非限制性定语从句。选项BC不能引导定语从句。当从句位于主句前面，即引导词位于句首时，只能用as，意为“正如”。which引导非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。本句从句位于句首，故选A。
44．B
【解析】句意：结果天气很好，比我们想象的好多了。
考查非限定性定语从句引导词。根据句意可知，横线处为前面的整个句子的含义。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。that不能用于非限定性定语从句。it不为连词，不能连接两个句子。故选B。
45．B
【解析】句意：Dorothy总是高度评价她在剧中的角色，这当然使其他人都不高兴。
考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处需要填入一个词引导非限制性定语从句，结合选项可知关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，C、D选项均不能引导非限制性定语从句，A选项指代的先行词只能是人。故选B。
46．C
【解析】句意：——中央电视台推出了一档电视节目——《中国诗词大会》。你看了吗？——当然。复旦附属中学学生16岁的武亦姝是冠军。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是Wu Yishu，指人且在从句中作主语，用who，故选C。
47．B
【解析】句意：汤姆在2000年去了纽约，仅仅两年后他就成了百万富翁。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词；先行词为“ New York ”，在从句中充当地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
48．C
【解析】句意：我们为了一些有用的东西停下来，一些我们不应该沉迷其中的东西。
考查定语从句。who先行词指人；that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，且先行词“something of great use”指物，故用which引导。故选C。
49．C
【解析】句意：《你好，李焕英》这部让很多观众感到惊讶的电影，在春节期间跃居中国票房榜首。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是The film，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
50．B
【解析】句意：德拉和吉姆有两件珍贵的东西。它们是吉姆的金表和德拉美丽的长发，这些是他们仅有的财富。
考查定语从句关系词。in which相当于where，在从句中作状语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；that先行词既可指人而可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处先行词“Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
51．C
【解析】句意：和我一起去听音乐会的琳达非常喜欢它。
考查非限制性定语从句。I went with我和……一起去；with whom I went介词+关系代词引导的定语从句；with who I went形式错误，在介词+关系代词结构中，不能用who；I went with him我和他一起去。根据句子结构可知，此处一个非限制性定语从句，排除A和B；先行词是“Linda”，是人，排除D；故应用介词with+关系代词whom引导定语从句，故选C。
52．D
【解析】句意：我的朋友Mary，还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。that关系代词，指人或物；which关系代词，指物，who关系代词，指人；本句的先行词是Mary，指人，所以排除B；as well as 意为“和”，为介词短语，当as well as连接并列主语时(多数可理解为插入语，有无逗号均可)，句中谓语动词的数应该和真正的主语，也就是as well as前面的主语保持一致，即就远原则。所以本句主语为第三人称“Mary”，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故排除选项A、B和C。studies第三人称单数形式。故选D。
53．A
【解析】句意：——当你出国购物时，你怎么付钱？ ——通过使用既简单又安全的支付宝。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，作主语或宾语；what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；根据“By using Alipay...is so easy and safe.”可知，这是一个定语从句，定语从句缺主语，先行词Alipay是物，所以用关系代词which。故选A。
54．A
【解析】句意：他把自己的诗告诉了妹妹Dorothy，Dorothy为他写下了它们。
考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，根据句中的先行词his sister, Dorothy是指人，用关系代词who。故选A。
55．C
【解析】句意：钟南山先生在2003年帮助中国人战胜了非典型肺炎，在抗击冠状病毒-19的斗争中也发挥了非常重要的作用。
考查定语从句。who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；that代指表“物”或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语，非限定性定语从句的连接代词不能为that；根据语境可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词“Mr. Zhong Nanshan”表人。故选C。
56．C
【解析】句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达·芬奇的著名艺术作品，我们明天将去参观。
考查定语从句。where哪里；who谁；which哪一个。此句为非限定性定语从句。在从句中visit缺少宾语，用关系代词作宾语；先行词为the museum，是物，that/which/不填，三个答案都可以。故选C。
57．C
【解析】句意：他借给了我很多钱，没有那些钱我就买不起这辆新的自行车。
考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。with which用……；without it没有它；without which没有……；for which为了……。根据句子结构可知，该空后引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，it是代词，不能引导定语从句，先排除B；结合句意可知，这里表示“没有……就买不起……”，应用without +which引导。故选C。
58．B
【解析】句意：2015年3月23日，新加坡首任总理李光耀(Lee Kuan Yew)在医院去世，享年91岁。
考查定语从句的引导词。此句使用了定语从句，先行词“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人，应用引导词that或who引导定语从句，而此句为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who可以，故选B。
59．D
【解析】句意：将军最后有机会去他曾经打过仗的村子，这是他梦想了很多年的。
考查定语从句。根据The general at last got a chance to visit the village______he used to fight, ______he had been dreaming of for years.可知，第一个空是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语及宾语，先行词是the village，用关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语，即：he used to fight in the village，当然 in which 也是可以的。第二个空是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that引导，what不能引导定语从句；先行词是前面的整件事，所以用which在定语从句中作of的宾语； 故答案选D。
60．D
【解析】句意：你喜欢这辆在十堰产的红色小汽车吗？ 是的，它看起来很酷。
考查定语从句。首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ is made in Tianjin"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 car为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which。故选D。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑