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2025新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6课文重点知识语法讲解及练习题
Section A
【知识点1.】It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer.这是一本由一位著名的中国作家编写的散文集。
【用法详解】①essay作名词，意为“短文、散文、论说文”。是可数名词，复数需加 -s。
a book of essays 表示“一本散文集”。book作为量词（a book of...）时，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
类似结构还有：a book of poems诗集 a book of short stories短篇小说集。
②by a famous Chinese writer表示“由...创作/所作”，是介词短语，修饰前面的名词 book，作后置定语，说明书的作者。
Eg:I read a short story by Lu Xun. 我读了鲁迅的一部短篇小说。
练习题
（ ）1. YuanAi is a positive song Wang YiBo.
A.by B. from C. with D.to
2. She published a book of (essay) on modern art.
【知识点2.】now I know why you’re so good at writing .现在我知道你为什么擅长于写作了。
【用法详解】① be good at doing sth 意为“擅长于做某事”
Eg:Tom is good at running.汤姆擅长奔跑。
相关拓展：②be good for对...有好处
Eg:Eggs are good for our health.鸡蛋对我们的健康有好处。
③be good with 和...相处的好
Eg:She is good with these children.她和这些孩子相处的好。
④be good to 对...友好
Eg:The teacher is good to us.老师对我们很好。
练习题
（ ）1.I think washing hands every day is good our health.----Yes,I agree_________you!
A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with
（ ）2.The people in this town are good the old and the young.
A.for B.at C.with D.to
（ ）3. Eating more vegetables _good your health.
A.is,for B.are,for C.is,to D.are,to
（ ）4.I'm good. playing chess.
A.for B.at C.with D.to
（ ）5. Miss Smith is good._____music,and she is good her students.
A.at,with B.for,at C.at,in D.to,with
【知识点3.】I want to be a writer when I’m older.等我长大我想成为一名作家。
【用法详解】want 作动词，意为“想要”。
①want to be +名词，表示主语想要成为某种职业或某种身份。
Eg:I want to be a designer like Sean .我想成为一个像肖恩那样的设计师。
②want sth.想要某物。
Eg:I want a new sweater.我想要一个新的毛衣。
③want to do sth.=would like to do sth想要做某事。
Eg:I want to play TIMI games with my brother after dinner.晚饭后我想和哥哥一起TIMI。
④want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
Eg:My brother wants me to camp with him this weekend.我弟弟想让我这个周末和他去露营。
练习题
（ ）1.They want a football match.
A. not watch B. watch C. to watch D. watches
（ ）2. 1 want ______dinner at home.
A. to have B.have C.has D. having
（ ）3. I would like ____sick people better.
A. making B. make C. to make D.makes
（ ）4.Kitty wants_____a pilot.
A. is B.be C.being D. to be
【知识点4.】How do you plan to do that 你计划如何做呢
【用法详解】plan作动词,意为“计划”,也可用作可数名词,意为“计划;打算”。
相关搭配：①plan to do sth. 计划做某事
Eg:I plan to do my homework this evening.我打算今晚做作业。
②make a plan ( to do sth. ) 制订计划(做某事)
Eg:They made a plan to learn English well last night.昨晚他们制定计划要学好英语。
③ make a plan for...(制订)……的计划
Eg:He is making a plan for the winter vacation.他在制订寒假计划。
练习题
1.They plan the old song in school art festival.（sing）
2.He made a prefect plan English last night.( learn)
( )3.He is making a plan his music concert.
for B. to C. with D.at
【知识点5.】I'm going to read more classics.我打算读更多的经典著作。
【用法详解】①classic 作名词，意为“经典作品;名著”。指长期被认可为优秀或典范的作品(书籍、电影、音乐等)。也可作形容词，意为“最优秀的/典范的”，强调高质量或代表性。
Eg:She likes reading classics at the age of 18.她在18岁时喜欢读经典名著。
Eg:The museum displays the most classic literature.博物馆展出了最经典的文献。
相关拓展：classic强调“经典、典范”或“典型”。
classical专指“古典的”，Eg:classical music古典音乐
②be going to表示将要发生的动作，含有＂计划，打算＂的意思，后跟动词原形，其中be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，常跟表将来的时间连用。
Eg:He is going to visit YunNan next week. 他打算下周去云南游玩。
练习题
1. His speech was a (典范) case of effective communication.
2. .比起现代小说，她更喜欢古典的。(翻译）
( )3.I _________________ the shops. Can I get you anything
A. go to　　　　B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to
【知识点6.】and also,I'm going to keep on writing.而且，我打算继续坚持写作。
【用法详解】keep on doing sth表示经过一段时间的间隙后＂继续做同一件事＂，后可接表动态的词，如walk、write、talk 等。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而＂坚持＂做某事。
Eg:They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。
相关拓展：① keep on doing 表示动作的反复
Eg:This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water.这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
②keep doing表示动作或状态的持续
Eg:He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
相关搭配：①keep sb(sth) doing sth让某人(物) 不断做某事
Eg:The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板让工人们整天不断地工作。
②keep sb/sthfrom doing sth表示 ＂阻止某人/物做某事＂。
Eg:Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。
练习题
( )1.It was raining, but the farmers kept on_____ in the fields.
A. working B. to work C.work D.worked
( )2."Keep__ __, and you'll improve!"
A.practice B. practicing C.to practice D.practiced
( )3.We should keep on _________________ English every day.
A. to practice to speak B. to practice speakingC. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking
【知识点7.】①But I’m not sure about that .但是我没有把握。
②Just make sure you try your best at school.只要确保你在学校尽力就好。
【用法详解】①be sure about/of 意为“确信,对……有把握”后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
Eg:I am really sure about it. 对于这件事我确实有把握。
相关拓展：be sure to do sth.务必做某事；确信做某事。
Eg:I’m sure to go shopping with you. 我确定和你一起去逛街。
②make sure 意为“确保，查明”。
Eg:Make sure (that) you lock the door when you leave. 当你离开时确保锁上门。
③try one's best to do sth尽最大努力做某事
Eg:She tried her best to finish the project.她尽力完成项目。
练习题
his safety,his brother sends him to school everyday.(确保)
（ ）2.Please check your paper to _________________ there are no mistakes.
A. think of　　 B. try out C. find out D. make sure
( )1.We must try our best _______the wild animals.
A.to protect B.protecting C. protect D.protected
( )2.Please try _______ best to learn English well.
A. you B.your C.yours D.yourself
Section B
【知识点1.】were you able to stick to the plans 你能够坚持你的计划吗？
【用法详解】1.be able to意为“能够”，相当于 can，常用来表示 can不能表达的将来时或完成时的情况，可用于各种时态。
Eg:He will be able to finish reading the book next week. 他下周将能读完这本书。
相关拓展：can / be able to
① can＂能＂，表示过去或现在＂能力所及＂时，与be able to 通用。
② be able to的过去式还可表示一种＂经过努力做到了＂的意思。而can的过去式则没有这种意义。
③can通常只用于过去或现在两种时态，而be able to 则可用于各种时态。
④在表示猜测时，只能用can，而不能用be able to。
2.stick作动词，意为“粘贴；将……刺入”,其过去式和过去分词均为stuck。stick作名词，意为“枝条；棍”。
stick to 意为“坚持;维持”，后接名词/代词/v-ing，表示“坚持(计划、信念、原则等)”。
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
Eg:Stick to your dream, and you'll succeed.坚持你的梦想，你会成功的。
Eg:He sticks to dancing,and finally succeed .他坚持跳舞，最后他成功了。
相关拓展：stick with继续做/支持
练习题
（ ）1.Finish your homework first, then you’ll watch TV for an hour.
A. can B. be able to C. may D. could
（ ） 3. I decided to stick to learning French despite the difficulties.
A. learning B. to learning C. learn D.learned
A. learning B. to learning C. learn D.learned
【知识点2.】A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself。决心，是你对自己许的一个承诺。
【用法详解】promise作动词，意为“承诺;保证” 。作名词，意为“诺言”。是可数名词。
相关搭配：①promise (sb) to do sth承诺(某人)做某事
Eg:He promised to teach me to ride.他承诺会教我骑车。
②promise (sb) that...承诺(某人)....
Eg:He promised that He would come to my wedding.他承诺他会来我的婚礼。
③keep a promise遵守诺言 break a promise违背诺言 make a promise 许诺
Eg:He always keeps his promises.他总是信守诺言。
练习题
（ ）1.He made a promise to his hometown during the holidays.
A. return B. to return C.returning D. returned
（ ）2.They promised you as soon as possible.
A. contact B. to contact C.contacting D. contacted
（ ）3.We should always_ our promises.
A. Keep B.make C.break D. promise
（ ）4.John promised Mary_ _her a gift on her birthday.
A. Give B. to give C.giving D. gave
【知识点3】After all,the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
【用法详解】①Start在此作名词，意为“开头，开端”。
at the start of ... 在…的开始= at the beginning of...
Eg:At the start of this term, I found it hard to learn math. 这学期初，我发现学习数学很难。
Eg:You can find this sentence at the beginning of this article. 你会在文章开头找到这个句子。
②start作动词，意为“开始”。
相关搭配：start to do sth 开始做某事。强调开始做某事的动作（可能是一次性或具体的动作）。
Eg:The rain started to fall heavily.雨开始下得很大。
start doing sth开始做某事。强调开始做某事的过程（或长期、习惯性的动作）。
Eg:He started learning street dance at the age of thirteen.他十三岁开始学习街舞。
③It’s time for +名词或名词短语，意为“时间是是做某事的时候了” =It’s time to do sth .
Eg:Whenever you want to start is the best time for starting.任何时候你想开始都是最好的时间。
练习题
1.It’s time Chinese class. (填to还是for)
2.It’s time play computer game.
( )3.She started to classic music when she was young.
A. to listen B. listening C.listens D.to listen
【知识点4.】some resolutions have to do with learning new things.很多决心都与学习新的事物有关。
【用法详解】have to do with意为“关于；与…有关系”。这个句型表示与某事、某人有牵连，有关系，有瓜葛。Eg:What does this have to do with me 这跟我有什么关系？
相关拓展：have nothing to do with 与……没关系
Eg:My brother has nothing to do with the fight. 我弟弟和打架没关系。
练习题
（ ）1.Many projects have to do _________ the environment.
A. for　 B.in　 C.as　 D. with
【知识点5.】people might decide they are going to take up a hobby,like painting or photography.人们可能会决定他们将会开始一个像画画摄影这样的爱好。
【用法详解】①take up意为“学着做；开始做；从事” 。
take up doing sth 开始做某事
Eg: She wants to take up teaching English to little kids.
她想开始从事幼儿英语教学。
相关拓展：take up还有“占据；占用时间或空间”之意。
Eg: Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。
②decide作动词，意为“决定”
相关搭配：decide to do sth.决定做某事 make a decision作决定;下决心
Eg: He decided to learn medicine.他决定学医。
Eg: He made a decision to go aboard.他决定出国。
练习题
（ ）1.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
（ ）2.The meeting took up most of the afternoon.
A.up B. on C. off D. out
（ ）3.She wants to take up English to improve herself.
A.learns B. learning C.to learn D. learn
（ ）4.My brother decided when he was free.
cook B.cooking C.to cook D. cooks
5.we made a to give a surprise to our teacher.(decide)
【知识点6】Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有的时候决心有可能太难而不能坚持。
【用法详解】too…to…是＂太……以致不能……＂，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，该句式虽没有否定词not/no，但表达否定意义，若逻辑主语是动作的执行者，则需用 for 引出。
Eg:English is too difficult for me to read. 对我来说英语太难了。
相关拓展：①too…to…可转化为复合句 so…that…句型，此时that从句的谓语动词要用否定形式。
Eg:The problem is too difficult for me to work out.=The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.解决这个问题对我来说太难了。
②too…to…还可转化为＂not+形容词/副词+enough to do＂，其中形容词/副词是句型too…to…中形容词/副词的反义词。
Eg:His son is too young to go to school.= His son is not old enough to go to school.他的儿子还不够年龄去上学。
练习题
( )1.He is fat get into the room.
A.to; too B.too; to C.too; too D.to; to
( )2.The house is big for me _.
A.too much…live B.too much…to live C.much too…to live in D.much too…living
( )3.He was tired go on walking.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.such; such
( )4 .I got up _ early_ I caught the first bus.
A.so; as B.so; that C.such; as D.such; that
( )5 .It is a heavy stone I can't lift it up.
A.so; that B.such; but C.so; and D.such; that
【知识点7.】Encourage them to remind you of your goals. 鼓励他们提醒你你的目标。
【用法详解】1.remind在此处用作及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”,后跟名词或代词作宾语，常与介词 about 或 of 连用。
相关搭配：①remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物
Eg:His song reminds me of my old days.他的歌让我想起了我的旧时光。
②remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
Eg:He reminds me to bring a cup of coffee to him . 他提醒我给他带一杯咖啡。
2.encourage作动词，意为“鼓励；激励”。
相关搭配：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。
Eg:Teachers encourage students to ask questions.老师们鼓励学生提出问题。
练习题
( )1.Before I left, my mom reminded me ______ turn off the lights.
A; to B. of C. for D. about
( )2.The smell of coffee reminded me ______ some on my way home.
A.buy B. to buy C. buying D.bought
( )3.My mother always encourages me again when I make mistakes.
A. to try B. try C. trying D. tries
参考答案
Section A
【知识点1.】It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer.这是一本由一位著名的中国作家编写的散文集。
（ A ）1. YuanAi is a positive song Wang YiBo.
A.by B. from C. with D.to
2. She published a book of essays (essay) on modern art.
【知识点2.】now I know why you’re so good at writing .现在我知道你为什么擅长于写作了。
（ C ）1.I think washing hands every day is good our health.----Yes,I agree_________you!
A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with
（ C ）2.The people in this town are good the old and the young.
A.for B.at C.with D.to
（ A ）3. Eating more vegetables _good your health.
A.is,for B.are,for C.is,to D.are,to
（ B ）4.I'm good. playing chess.
A.for B.at C.with D.to
（ A ）5. Miss Smith is good._____music,and she is good her students.
A.at,with B.for,at C.at,in D.to,with
【知识点3.】I want to be a writer when I’m older.等我长大我想成为一名作家。
（ C ）1.They want a football match.
A. not watch B. watch C. to watch D. watches
（ A ）2. 1 want ______dinner at home.
A. to have B.have C.has D. having
（ C ）3. I would like ____sick people better.
A. making B. make C. to make D.makes
（ D ）4.Kitty wants_____a pilot.
A. is B.be C.being D. to be
【知识点4.】How do you plan to do that 你计划如何做呢
1.They plan to sing the old song in school art festival.（sing）
2.He made a prefect plan to learn English last night.( learn)
( A )3.He is making a plan his music concert.
for B. to C. with D.at
【知识点5.】I'm going to read more classics.我打算读更多的经典著作。
1. His speech was a classic (典范) case of effective communication.
2.She prefers classical novels to modern ones.比起现代小说，她更喜欢古典的。(翻译）
( D )3.I _________________ the shops. Can I get you anything
A. go to　　　　B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to
【知识点6.】and also,I'm going to keep on writing.而且，我打算继续坚持写作。
( A )1.It was raining, but the farmers kept on_____ in the fields.
A. working B. to work C.work D.worked
( B )2."Keep , and you'll improve!"
A.practice B. practicing C.to practice D.practiced
( D )3.We should keep on _________________ English every day.
A. to practice to speak B. to practice speakingC. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking
【知识点7.】①But I’m not sure about that .但是我没有把握。
To make sure his safety,his brother sends him to school everyday.(确保)
（D）2.Please check your paper to _________________ there are no mistakes.
A. think of　　 B. try out C. find out D. make sure
( A )1.We must try our best _______the wild animals.
A.to protect B.protecting C. protect D.protected
( B )2.Please try _______ best to learn English well.
A. you B.your C.yours D.yourself
Section B
【知识点1.】were you able to stick to the plans 你能够坚持你的计划吗？
（ B ）1.Finish your homework first, then you’ll watch TV for an hour.
A. can B. be able to C. may D. could
（ B ） 3. I decided to stick to learning French despite the difficulties.
A. learning B. to learning C. learn D.learned
【知识点2.】A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself。决心，是你对自己许的一个承诺。
（ B ）1.He made a promise to his hometown during the holidays.
A. return B. to return C.returning D. returned
（ B ）2.They promised you as soon as possible.
A. contact B. to contact C.contacting D. contacted
（ A ）3.We should always_ our promises.
A. Keep B.make C.break D. promise
（ B ）4.John promised Mary_ _her a gift on her birthday.
A. Give B. to give C.giving D. gave
【知识点3】After all,the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
1.It’s time for Chinese class. (填to还是for)
2.It’s time to play computer game.
( B )3.She started to classic music when she was young.
A. to listen B. listening C.listens D.to listen
【知识点4.】some resolutions have to do with learning new things.很多决心都与学习新的事物有关。
（ D ）1.Many projects have to do _________ the environment.
A. for　 B.in　 C.as　 D. with
【知识点5.】people might decide they are going to take up a hobby,like painting or photography.人们可能会决定他们将会开始一个像画画摄影这样的爱好。
（ A ）1.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
（ A ）2.The meeting took up most of the afternoon.
A.up B. on C. off D. out
（ B ）3.She wants to take up English to improve herself.
A.learns B. learning C.to learn D. learn
（ C ）4.My brother decided when he was free.
cook B.cooking C.to cook D. cooks
5.we made a decision to give a surprise to our teacher.(decide)
【知识点6】Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有的时候决心有可能太难而不能坚持。
( B )1.He is fat get into the room.
A.to; too B.too; to C.too; too D.to; to
( C )2.The house is big for me _.
A.too much…live B.too much…to live C.much too…to live in D.much too…living
( A )3.He was tired go on walking.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.such; such
( B )4 .I got up _ early_ I caught the first bus.
A.so; as B.so; that C.such; as D.such; that
( D )5 .It is a heavy stone I can't lift it up.
A.so; that B.such; but C.so; and D.such; that
【知识点7.】Encourage them to remind you of your goals. 鼓励他们提醒你你的目标。
( A )1.Before I left, my mom reminded me ______ turn off the lights.
A; to B. of C. for D. about
( B )2.The smell of coffee reminded me ______ some on my way home.
A.buy B. to buy C. buying D.bought
( A )3.My mother always encourages me again when I make mistakes.
A. to try B. try C. trying D. tries

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