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2025新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 8课文重点知识语法讲解及练习题
Section A
【知识点1.】When will the man pick Jim up 这个男人是什么时候接到汤姆的？
【用法详解】pick up是动副短语，后跟名词时，名词置于动副之间或副词之后;后跟代词时，代词只能置于动副之间。Pick sb up意为“（开车）接载，搭载（接）某人”。
Eg: I'll pick you up at the airport.我会去机场接你。
相关拓展：①pick up意为“ 捡起，拾起 ”。
Eg: Please pick up the book on the floor.请把地上的书捡起来。
②pick up意为“ 接电话 ”。
Eg: Can you pick up the phone when you are at home 你在家时能接电话吗
③pick up意为“ 学会，获得 ”。可以指学习知识、技能等。
Eg:He picked up some Korean while he chanted with his brother. 他和他弟弟聊天时学会了一点韩语。
④pick up意为“ 好转，改善 ”。
Eg:The economy is starting to pick up.经济开始好转。
⑤pick up意为“ 收集 ”。
Eg:They are trying to pick up information.他们正在努力收集情报。
练习题
（ ）1.Shall we go to the airport to _your sister
- I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D.come across
（ ）2.The bus stopped and some passengers.
A.picked up B.picked out C. picked on D.picked at
（ ）3.Don’t throw the toys here and there ,Please quickly .
A.pick them up B.pick it up C.pick up them D.pick up it
3.We'll go to the farm to some apples.(采摘)
【知识点2.】 If you come to my city,I’ll show you around.如果你来到我的城市，我将带你到处走走。
【用法详解】1.这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，if意为“如果”，在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时，而主句则用一般将来时。（语法部分详细讲解）
Eg:If it is fine tomorrow,we'll go to the park.如果明天天气好，我们将去公园。
2.around作副词，意为“到处，向各处；”。
Eg:The mice are running around.老鼠们正在四处逃窜。
相关拓展:①around作介词，意为“围绕，环绕”
Eg:Please be kind to the people around.请善待周围的人。
③around作副词，意为“大约”。
Eg:He arrives around 5 o'clock.他大约5点到。
相关搭配：show sb. around 带领某人参观 look around 环顾四周
travel around 到处旅行 turn around 转身walk /go around 到处走动
come around 苏醒 ; 顺便来访 ; 来访 ; 复原around the world环游世界around the corner即将来临
练习题
1.She the whole classroom and sat near the door.(环顾四周)
2.They are going to travel when they retire.(全世界)
( )3.Please the whole paper before you start to write.
A.look through B. looked around C. look for D.look out
【知识点3.】If I go there,I’ll try all the delicious local food.如果我去那儿，我将尝试所有的当地美食。
【用法详解】①local作形容词，意为“当地的;地方性的”。侧重与特定地点紧密相关，不强调出生起源。
Eg:We bought local handicrafts.我们买了当地手工艺品。
②local作名词，意为“当地人；本地人”。包括当前地区居民，不要求土生土长。
Eg:The locals are helpful.当地人乐于助人。
练习题
1.The of this village are very warm-hearted.(local)
2.Please send me your so that I can find you . (local)
【知识点4.】professor,thanks for the helpful speech on communication.教授，感谢你做的非常有用的关于交流的演讲。
【用法详解】1.helpful作形容词，意为“有帮助的；有用的”。其反义词为helpless，意为“没有帮助的”。
相关搭配：be helpful to ...对...有帮助。
Eg:This book is helpful to students.这本书对学生们是有帮助的。
be helpful for sb to do sth 做某事是有帮助的。
Eg:Being calm is helpful for you to solve problems.冷静对解决问题是有帮助的。
相关拓展：help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help with sth. 在某方面帮助 help out 帮助摆脱困境
help oneself to sth.随意吃/喝... can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
ask sb.for help.向某人求助 with the help of sb. = with one's help在某人的帮助下
2.speech作名词，意为“演讲”。give a speech 做演讲
练习题
( )1.It’s helpful for you ask the policeman help,If you get lost in the park.
A. of /to B. to/for C.for/to D. with/to
( )2. Good learning habits help us our study.
A. improves B. improved C. to improve D. improving
( ) 3. While shopping, people sometimes can't help something they don’t really need.
A. to buy B. buying C. to buying D. buy
4. Welcome to my birthday party, Jim. Help to some fruit.(you)
5. Reading books is very for My brother to learn English well . (help)
6. Running is for me to lose wight than my brother .(help)
【知识点5.】Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up.有的时候我和我的朋友吵架但不知道如何和解。
【用法详解】1.argue作动词，意为“争论;争吵；认为；说服；提出质疑；提出理由”。其名词形式为argument，意为“争吵;争论”。
相关搭配：①argue with sb.与某人争论=have an argument with sb.
Eg:I argued with my best friend=I had an argument with my best friend.我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。
②argue about sth.为某事而争吵
Eg:They were arguing about which film to go and see.他们正在争论去看哪部电影。
③argue with sb. about sth.为某事与某人争辩
They're always arguing with each other about money.他们总是为了钱争吵。
2.make up作动词短语，是一个多义短语，具有不同的意思，取决于具体语境。在此句中意为“和解；和好”
指重新恢复关系，尤其是当发生争执或不愉快时。
Eg: After their argument, they decided to make up and move on.争吵之后，他们决定和解并继续前行。
相关拓展：①Make up意为“编造”（故事、借口等）。
Eg:She made up a story about why she was late.她编了个故事来解释自己迟到的原因。
②Make up意为“补偿、弥补。”
Eg: I’ll make up for the missed meeting by working extra hours.我会通过加班来弥补错过的会议。
③Make up意为“组成、构成”。
Eg: The team is made up of five people.这个团队由五个人组成。
④Make up意为“化妆”。
Eg: She spent an hour making up before going out.她出门前花了一个小时化妆。
练习题
（ ）1.They argued their boss about the schedule.
to B.with C.about D. for
（ ）2.He had an argument his wife their son.
A. to; with B.with ;about C.about;with D. for;to
3.They had an about what to eat this morning.(argue)
4.Nobody likes her because she always lies.(编造)
5.It took her an hour before meeting him this morning.(化妆)
【知识点6.】What’s the best way to communicate in this situation 这种情况最好的沟通方式是什么？
【用法详解】1.communicate作动词，意为“交流;沟通”。
相关搭配：communicate... with..与……交流。
Eg: I like to communicate with my family.我喜欢和我的家人沟通。
相关拓展：communication作名词，意为“交流;沟通”。Have a communication with...与...交流。
Eg:Smiling is the best ways to start a communication.展开一次交流最好的方式是微笑。
2.the best way to do sth 作某事做好的方法。
Eg:The best way to solve the difficulties is face it.解决困难最好的方法就是面对他。
练习题
1.WeChat's popularity grows quickly because it's convenient for people to (交流)with each other.
2.I think the best way with an old friend is give him a phone call first.(和解)
( )3.My teacher always encourage me to communicate other students.
to B.with C.about D. for
【知识点7.】If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.如果你想解决问题，一次面对面的交谈是效果最好的。
【用法详解】1.work在此句中作动词，意为“ (计划，方法)产生预期效果;发挥作用”。
Eg: The medicine the doctor gave me worked.医生给我的药起作用了。
相关拓展：①work作名词，意为“工作，劳动”。是不可数名词。
Eg: I have a lot of work to do .我有很多工作要做。
PS:job作名词，意为“工作”，指具体的职业或零工，是可数名词。
Eg: He was so happy for getting that job.得到那份工作他非常高兴。
②work作名词，意为“作品，著作”。是可数名词。
Eg:The museum has many famous works of art.博物馆里有许多艺术著作。
③work作动词，意为“从事....工作”。
Eg:She once worked as a chef.她曾经当过厨师。
④work作动词，意为“使运作”。
Eg:He is teaching his brother how to work the game player.他正在教他哥如何使用游戏机。
2.face-to-face意为“面对面；当面”。可作定语修饰名词，也可作副词短语修饰动词。
Eg:We need a face-to-face talking.我们需要一次面对面谈话。
Eg: Why don't you talk face-to-face 为什么不面对面交谈呢
相关拓展： hand-in-hand手拉手地 side-by-side 肩并肩地 heart-to-heart 真心诚意地
step-by-step 逐步地 day-by-day一天天地
练习题
( )1.The room is in a mess.We have to do a lot of to make it clean.
A.jobs B.work C.works D.job
( )2.He was a lucky dog because he got a good_ after graduating from university.
A.task B.job C.work D.worker
( )3.Lu Xun's_ are famous all over the world. Many people like reading them.
A.work B.works C.jobs D.job
4.Many of in this factory are from village.(work)
5.This math problem is too difficult for me.(算出)
【知识点8.】I understand,but meeting in person is not always easy.我理解，但亲自见面并不总是容易的。
【用法详解】in person意为“亲自；亲身”,通常在句中作状语。
Eg: The boy made a cake in person for his brother .这个男孩亲自给他哥哥做了一个蛋糕。
相关拓展：①person作名词，意为“人”。强调个体，是可数名词。其形容词形式为personal，意为“私人的”。
Eg: There are eight persons in the classroom.教室里有8个人。
②People作名词,意为：“人”。是集合名词，表示多个人，不能加“s”。
Eg: There are eight people in the classroom.教室里有8个人。
③peoples表示民族
Eg:There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个名族。
练习题
1.The manager made a phone call to that girl to introduced the products.(亲自)
2.There will be a party in Sean’s house tomorrow evening.(person)
【知识点9.】Some of you may prefer texting, but it takes longer and can make things worse if you're not careful with your words.你们中有些人可能更喜欢发短信，但这需要更长的时间，而且如果不注意措辞，可能会让事情变得更糟。
【用法详解】1.prefer作动词，意为“更喜欢”。
相关搭配：①prefer sth to sth比起某物更喜欢另一物。
Eg:·He prefers the seaside to the mountains. 比起山，他更喜欢海边。
②prefer doing sth to doing sth比起做某事更喜欢做另一事。
Eg:She prefers reading to watching TV.她比起看电视更喜欢读书。
③prefer to do sth更愿意做某事。
Eg:I prefer to stay at home.我更喜欢待在家里。
③prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁可做某事而不愿做某事。
Eg:He prefers to read rather than watch television.他宁可读书而不愿意看电视。
2.be careful with sth表示”小心/当心/认真对待某事”。
Eg:please be careful with your homework.请认真对待你的作业。
相关拓展：① be careful to do sth表示“小心做某事，当心做某事”。
Eg: Be careful to cross the street when the traffic is heavy.当车流大时，过街时要小心。
②be careful not to do sth表示“小心不要做某事”。
Eg:Be careful not to touch anything .当心不要碰到任何东西。
③ carefully 为副词表示“小心地，认真地，当心地"。
Eg:Please listen to me carefully.请认真听我说。
练习题
（ ）1.He prefers more time with his family.
A. spends B.spent C.to spend D.will spend
（ ）2.She prefers to eat outside rather than at home.
A.cook B.cooking C.to cook D.cooks
（ ）3.l prefer in the country rather than in the city.
A. living; live B. live; living C. living: living D. to live: live
（ ）4.l prefer in the country to in the city.
A. living; live B. live; living C.living: living D. to live: live
5.We should listen to the teacher in class. (careful)
【知识点10.】Thanks for the advice !谢谢你的建议。
【用法详解】advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”。表达一条建议用a piece of advice.其的动词形式为advise，意为“建议；提议”。
相关搭配：advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
Eg:Who can give me some advice 谁能给我一些建议？
Eg:I advised you to lose weight.我建议你减肥。
相关拓展：①suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词。表达一条建议用a suggestion.其动词形式为suggest，意为“建议；提议”。
相关搭配：suggest doing sth建议做某事。
Eg:Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。
Eg:She suggested going there by bike .她建议我们骑自行车去那里。
练习题
（ ）1.Mr.Wu______David______a new tape recorder yesterday.
A.advised;bought B.advised;to buy C.suggested;to buy D.suggested;to buying
（ ）2.My teacher suggests____________to the tape every day.
A.listen B.listening C.listens D.to listen
（ ）3.What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
A.suggestion B.information C.advice D.advise
【知识点11.】If the old man has difficulties in hearing,you can write things down for him.如果老人听力不好，你可以帮他把事情写下来。
【用法详解】difficulty作名词，意为“难题”。当difficulty表示具体的难事时，为可数名词。当difficulty表示抽象的困难时，为不可数名词。
Eg:We are confident that we can overcome these difficulties. 我们有信心我们能克服这些困难。
相关搭配：have difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有困难 。
Eg:He had great difficulty in finding a good job. 他找份好工作有困难。
相关拓展：have problem（in）doing sth做某事有问题。
have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有麻烦。
练习题
( )1.last term,I had some difficulties my English.
studies B.studying C.to study D.study
( )1.It is difficult for me this math problem.
to solve B.to solve C.to solve D.to solve
3.There are some in swimming learning for the fresh man.(difficult)
Section B
【知识点1.】Do you get nervous when you talk to someone 当你和别人交谈时是否会感到紧张
【用法详解】1.nervous 作形容词，意为“担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的”。get/make sb nervous使某人紧张。
Eg:The loud noise got me nervous.噪音让我紧张。
相关拓展：① be nervous about ...对……感到紧张。
Eg:Kelly was so nervous about her exam .凯莉对她的考试感到紧张。
②be nervous to do sth做某事时紧张。
Eg:He felt nervous to speak in public.他害怕公开演讲。
练习题
( )1.She is so about the competition of talk show tomorrow.
A.nervous B.happy C.excited D.strange
( )2.Don’t be ,It is just a small text.
A.careful B.helpful C.nervous D.relaxed
【知识点2.】Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger 是否觉得与陌生人交流很难
【用法详解】find it +adj. + to do sth.认为做某事是……(it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式)
Eg:I find it relaxing to listen a soft music.我发现听一首温柔的歌很放松。
练习题
（ ）1.She find it difficult French.
A.learn B.to learn C. learning D. learned
（ ）2. Many people find it hard smoking.
A. to give up B. give up C.giving up D.gives up
【知识点3.】If you have such worries,it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.如果你有这样的担忧，那么对你来说是时候学习更多的谈话技巧了。
【用法详解】It's time(for sb)to do sth 意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了”。
Eg:It's time(for me)to do my homework. 到(我)写作业的时间了。
相关拓展：It's time for后跟名词或名词短语意思是到了做某事的时间了。
Eg:It's time for going home.=It's time for home.是时候回家了。
练习题
It’s time to go to school.(写出另外两个同义句)
.
.
It’s time for having dinner.(写出另外两个同义句)
.
.
【知识点4.】If you are a good listener,you will find some good points to ask questions about.如果你是一个好的倾听者，你就会发现一些值得提问的观点。
【用法详解】point作名词，意为“观点”。常用短语为 have a point ,意为“有道理”。
Eg:He provided some more evidence in order to prove his point.他提供了更多的证据来证明他的观点。
相关拓展：point 作动词，意为“指向；瞄准”。常见短语为 point at ,意为“指着...”。表示指着离说话人较近的人或物。
Eg:It is impolite to point at a person. 指着一个人是不礼貌的。
point to 意为“指向……”,表示指向离说话人较远的人或物。
Eg:He pointed to the person on the other side of the river.他指向河对岸的人。
【知识点5.】For example,if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it,they will surely be happy to continue the conversation.例如，如果有人告诉你他们的爱好，你可以就此提问，他们一 定会很乐意继续交谈。
【用法详解】①continue 作动词，意为“继续；持续”,相当于go on 。
相关搭配：①continue doing sth继续做某事，强调持续。
Eg:The rain continued falling all night. 雨下一整晚。
②continue to do sth继续做某事，侧重重新开始。
Eg:She moved to New York to continue her studies. 她搬去了纽约，继续她的学业。
③continue with sth继续某事
Eg:Please continue with your presentation.请继续你的演讲。
练习题
( )1.she continued after a break.
A.write B.to write C. writing D. writes
( )2.The teacher asked us to continue the topic we have learned yesterday.
A.discussing B.discuss C. to discuss D. discussed
【知识点6.】However,it is impolite to ask someone's age,weight,or other personal information.但是，询问某人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
【用法详解】1.“it is+形容词(+for sb)+to do sth”意为“对于某人来说做某事是......的”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构。句中形容词表示事物的特点,介词用 for,这类形容词有 easy、hard、important、possible等 。
Eg:It is important for students to exercise every day. 对于学生来说每天锻炼是重要的。
相关拓展：“it is+形容词(+of sb)+to do sth”意为“某人做某事是……的”。句中的形容词表示人的性格品质，介词用of, 这类形容词有 nice、kind、clever、 foolish、smart 等。
Eg:it is kind of you to help me. 你来帮助我，真是太体贴了。
2.impolite作形容词，意为“不礼貌的;粗鲁的” 。
相关搭配：It is impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的
练习题
( )1.It's impolite at others' mistakes.
A.laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs
( )2.It is difficult for him himself.
A. look after B. looking after C. looks after D. to look after
3.He spoke to the elderly, which made everyone angry.(polite )
【知识点7.】Pay attention to your body language.注意你的肢体语言。
【用法详解】pay attention是固定短语，意为“注意;常见;关注”,可以单独使用，后面接宾语时用pay attention to,其中to是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
相关搭配：pay attention to doing sth注意做某事。
Eg:Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. 请注意照顾你的婴儿。
练习题
1.To keep healthy,we should pay attention to (wear)masks and washing hands.
2.You must the traffic lights.（注意）
【知识点8.】But don’t just pretend to be nice,because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
【用法详解】pretend作动词，意思为”假装，假装自己是…”。
相关搭配：pretend to do sth假装做某事。
Eg:He pretended to be asleep when her mother came in .她妈妈进来时她假装睡着了。
相关拓展：pretend to be doing sth专注正在做某事。
Eg:He is pretending to be writing.他假装正在写字。
练习题
（ ）1.She pretended me when I greeted her.
A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.seeing
（ ）2.He pretended when I come in .
to sleep B.sleeping C.to be sleeping D.to sleeping
【知识点9.】Stand up straight,smile,and be yourself—you have a lot to offer.站 直身子，面带微笑，做你自己——你可以提供很多东西。
【用法详解】offer作动词，意为“提供；主动提出”。offer还可以作名词，意为“主动提议；出价”。
相关搭配：①offer sth to sb=offer sb sth给某人提供某物。
Eg:He offered me a job.他给我提供了一份工作。
②offer to do sth 主动提出做某事;愿意做某事。
Eg:My dad has offered to pick us up. 我爸爸表示愿意开车来接我们。
③receive an offer获得机会。
Eg:He received the offer of that famous University . 他被那所著名的大学录取了。
相关拓展：provide作动词，意为“提供”。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb为某人提供某物。
Eg:He provided his brother with some food=He provided some food for his brother .他给他弟弟提供了一些食物。
练习题
（ ）1.What do you think of the hotel
一Great!It can provide us________hot water even at night. And it can also provide food_________us any time.
A.for;for B.with;with C.with;for D.for;with
（ ）2.He_________me a job,but I didn't accept.
A.offers B.offered C.provides D.provided
（ ）3.The trip in Shanghai_________me great pleasure.
A.offered B.gave C.provided D.give
（ ）4.-What else can we to the children in poor areas I think we can________them with books and clothes.
A.offer;provide B.provide;offer C.offer;give D.give;offer
【知识点10.】This can keep us away from misunderstandings and argument. 这能帮助我们远离误解和争吵。
【用法详解】away from 意为“离开”，作后置定语。
Eg:He lives in a small village away from the city.他生活在一个离城市很远的小村庄里。
keep sb/sth away from sb/sth使某人/某物远离......(keep表示动作有持续性)
Eg:Keep children away from the stove.让孩子远离炉子。
相关拓展： stay away from离……远点;躲避…… run away from逃跑;逃避;避开
练习题
完成句子
1.一人们喜欢旅行。
是的，有时我们需要短暂离开忙碌的生活一段时间。
一People like travelling very much.
-Yes, sometimes we do need a journey to our busy life for a while.
2.他不沾酒。
He wine.
3.让孩子离火远一点。
the children the fire.
【知识点11.】If you are able to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.如果您能参加活动，我们将承担您所有的旅行和酒店费用。
【用法详解】①cost作动词，意为“花费”,其主语常是某个物品或某件事情。其过去式和过去分词均为cost。
Eg:This coat cost him 1823元。这件外套花了他1823元。
②cost还可作名词，意为“代价;费用;价钱”。at the cost of...意为“以……为代价”。
Eg:All costs of this trip is 1623 yuan.这次旅行的所有费用是1623元。
相关拓展：表示花费时cost与take、pay、spend的用法区别
①cost主语通常是事物，cost sb sth意为“某物花费某人...（钱）；某物值多少钱”。
Eg:These books cost 100 yuan.这些书值100元。
②take主语通常是形式主语it,常用于"it takes/ took sb+时间+to do sth”结构，意为“做某事花费某人...时间”。
Eg:It takes him two days to finish his homework.完成作业花了他两天时间。
③spend主语通常是人，常用于“spend+时间/金钱+doing sth/on sth”结构，意为“花费...时间做某事”。
Eg:He spent three days making a gift in person for his brother.他花了三天时间亲自给他哥哥做了一份礼物。
④pay主语通常是人,常与for连用，意为“支付”。
Eg:He paid 23 yuan for this ticket.他支付了23元门票费。
练习题
（ ）1.-What beautiful shoes you he wearing! They must be expensive.
一No,they only________10 yuan.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
（ ）2.-Will you please________for my dinner,Peter -Sure!
A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
（ ）3.It will_______me too much time to read this book.
A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
（ ）4.This science book me a great amount of money.
A.took B.cost C.used D.spent
（ ）5.I_____two hours on this maths problem yesterday.
A.take B.cost C.pay D.spent
【知识点12.】We are looking forward to your reply.我们期待您的回复。
【用法详解】2.looking forward to意为“期待；期盼”后接名词/动名词(to为介词)即look forward to doing sth期待做某事。
Eg:We are all looking forward to watching the documentary (纪录片)exploring the unknown 2.
我们都期待看纪录片《探索新境2》。
2.reply作名词,意为“回答;回复”。是可数名词，make a reply做出回复。
作动词，后接 to 表示“回复”，即reply to sb./sth.
Eg:He replied to the question carefully.他仔细回答了问题。
练习题
（ ）1.We look forward to Yunnan.我们期待去云南旅游。
A. visiting B.to visiting C.to visit D.visit
参考答案
Section A
【知识点1.】When will the man pick Jim up 这个男人是什么时候接到汤姆的？
（ B ）1.Shall we go to the airport to _your sister
- I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D.come across
（ A ）2.The bus stopped and some passengers.
A.picked up B.picked out C. picked on D.picked at
（ A ）3.Don’t throw the toys here and there ,Please quickly .
A.pick them up B.pick it up C.pick up them D.pick up it
3.We'll go to the farm to pick up some apples.(采摘)
【知识点2.】 If you come to my city,I’ll show you around.如果你来到我的城市，我将带你到处走走。
1.She looked around the whole classroom and sat near the door.(环顾四周)
2.They are going to travel around the world when they retire.(全世界)
( A )3.Please the whole paper before you start to write.
A.look through B. looked around C. look for D.look out
【知识点3.】If I go there,I’ll try all the delicious local food.如果我去那儿，我将尝试所有的当地美食。
1.The locals of this village are very warm-hearted.(local)
2.Please send me your location so that I can find you . (local)
【知识点4.】professor,thanks for the helpful speech on communication.教授，感谢你做的非常有用的关于交流的演讲。
( B )1.It’s helpful for you ask the policeman help,If you get lost in the park.
A. of /to B. to/for C.for/to D. with/to
( C )2. Good learning habits help us our study.
A. improves B. improved C. to improve D. improving
( B ) 3. While shopping, people sometimes can't help something they don’t really need.
A. to buy B. buying C. to buying D. buy
4. Welcome to my birthday party, Jim. Help yourself to some fruit.(you)
5. Reading books is very helpful for My brother to learn English well . (help)
6. Running is more helpful for me to lose wight than my brother .(help)
【知识点5.】Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up.有的时候我和我的朋友吵架但不知道如何和解。
（ B ）1.They argued their boss about the schedule.
to B.with C.about D. for
（ B ）2.He had an argument his wife their son.
A. to; with B.with ;about C.about;with D. for;to
3.They had an argument about what to eat this morning.(argue)
4.Nobody likes her because she always makes up lies.(编造)
5.It took her an hour to make up before meeting him this morning.(化妆)
【知识点6.】What’s the best way to communicate in this situation 这种情况最好的沟通方式是什么？
1.WeChat's popularity grows quickly because it's convenient for people to communicate(交流)with each other.
2.I think the best way to make up with an old friend is give him a phone call first.(和解)
( B )3.My teacher always encourage me to communicate other students.
to B.with C.about D. for
【知识点7.】If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.如果你想解决问题，一次面对面的交谈是效果最好的。
( B )1.The room is in a mess.We have to do a lot of to make it clean.
A.jobs B.work C.works D.job
( B )2.He was a lucky dog because he got a good_ after graduating from university.
A.task B.job C.work D.worker
( B )3.Lu Xun's_ are famous all over the world. Many people like reading them.
A.work B.works C.jobs D.job
4.Many of workers in this factory are from village.(work)
5.This math problem is too difficult to work out for me.(算出)
【知识点8.】I understand,but meeting in person is not always easy.我理解，但亲自见面并不总是容易的。
1.The manager made a phone call in person to that girl to introduced the products.(亲自)
2.There will be a personal party in Sean’s house tomorrow evening.(person)
【知识点9.】Some of you may prefer texting, but it takes longer and can make things worse if you're not careful with your words.你们中有些人可能更喜欢发短信，但这需要更长的时间，而且如果不注意措辞，可能会让事情变得更糟。
（ C ）1.He prefers more time with his family.
A. spends B.spent C.to spend D.will spend
（ A ）2.She prefers to eat outside rather than at home.
A.cook B.cooking C.to cook D.cooks
（ D ）3.l prefer in the country rather than in the city.
A. living; live B. live; living C. living: living D. to live: live
（ C ）4.l prefer in the country to in the city.
A. living; live B. live; living C.living: living D. to live: live
5.We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. (careful)
【知识点10.】Thanks for the advice !谢谢你的建议。
（ B ）1.Mr.Wu______David______a new tape recorder yesterday.
A.advised;bought B.advised;to buy C.suggested;to buy D.suggested;to buying
（ B ）2.My teacher suggests____________to the tape every day.
A.listen B.listening C.listens D.to listen
（ A ）3.What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
A.suggestion B.information C.advice D.advise
【知识点11.】If the old man has difficulties in hearing,you can write things down for him.如果老人听力不好，你可以帮他把事情写下来。
( B )1.last term,I had some difficulties my English.
studies B.studying C.to study D.study
( B )1.It is difficult for me this math problem.
to solve B.to solve C.to solve D.to solve
3.There are some difficulties in swimming learning for the fresh man.(difficult)
Section B
【知识点1.】Do you get nervous when you talk to someone 当你和别人交谈时是否会感到紧张
( A )1.She is so about the competition of talk show tomorrow.
A.nervous B.happy C.excited D.strange
( C )2.Don’t be ,It is just a small text.
A.careful B.helpful C.nervous D.relaxed
【知识点2.】Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger 是否觉得与陌生人交流很难
（ B ）1.She find it difficult French.
A.learn B.to learn C. learning D. learned
（ A ）2. Many people find it hard smoking.
A. to give up B. give up C.giving up D.gives up
【知识点3.】If you have such worries,it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.如果你有这样的担忧，那么对你来说是时候学习更多的谈话技巧了。
It’s time to go to school.(写出另外两个同义句)
It's time for school .
It's time for going to school .
It’s time for having dinner.(写出另外两个同义句)
It's time for dinner .
It's time to have dinner .
【知识点5.】For example,if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it,they will surely be happy to continue the conversation.例如，如果有人告诉你他们的爱好，你可以就此提问，他们一 定会很乐意继续交谈。
( B )1.she continued after a break.
A.write B.to write C. writing D. writes
( B )2.The teacher asked us to continue the topic we have learned yesterday.
A.discussing B.discuss C. to discuss D. discussed
【知识点6.】However,it is impolite to ask someone's age,weight,or other personal information.但是，询问某人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
( B )1.It's impolite at others' mistakes.
A.laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs
( D )2.It is difficult for him himself.
A. look after B. looking after C. looks after D. to look after
3.He spoke impolitely to the elderly, which made everyone angry.(polite )
【知识点7.】Pay attention to your body language.注意你的肢体语言。
1.To keep healthy,we should pay attention to wearing (wear)masks and washing hands.
2.You must pay attention to the traffic lights.（注意）
【知识点8.】But don’t just pretend to be nice,because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
（ A ）1.She pretended me when I greeted her.
A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.seeing
（ C ）2.He pretended when I come in .
to sleep B.sleeping C.to be sleeping D.to sleeping
【知识点9.】Stand up straight,smile,and be yourself—you have a lot to offer.站 直身子，面带微笑，做你自己——你可以提供很多东西。
（ C ）1.What do you think of the hotel
一Great!It can provide us________hot water even at night. And it can also provide food_________us any time.
A.for;for B.with;with C.with;for D.for;with
（ B ）2.He_________me a job,but I didn't accept.
A.offers B.offered C.provides D.provided
（ B ）3.The trip in Shanghai_________me great pleasure.
A.offered B.gave C.provided D.give
（ A ）4.-What else can we to the children in poor areas I think we can________them with books and clothes.
A.offer;provide B.provide;offer C.offer;give D.give;offer
【知识点10.】This can keep us away from misunderstandings and argument. 这能帮助我们远离误解和争吵。
完成句子
1.一人们喜欢旅行。
是的，有时我们需要短暂离开忙碌的生活一段时间。
一People like travelling very much.
-Yes, sometimes we do need a journey to run away from our busy life for a while.
2.他不沾酒。
He keeps away from wine.
3.让孩子离火远一点。
Keep the children away from the fire.
【知识点11.】If you are able to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.如果您能参加活动，我们将承担您所有的旅行和酒店费用。
（ D ）1.-What beautiful shoes you he wearing! They must be expensive.
一No,they only________10 yuan.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
（ B ）2.-Will you please________for my dinner,Peter -Sure!
A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
（ A ）3.It will_______me too much time to read this book.
A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
（ B ）4.This science book me a great amount of money.
A.took B.cost C.used D.spent
（ D ）5.I_____two hours on this maths problem yesterday.
A.take B.cost C.pay D.spent
【知识点12.】We are looking forward to your reply.我们期待您的回复。
（ A ）1.We look forward to Yunnan.我们期待去云南旅游。
A. visiting B.to visiting C.to visit D.visit

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