资源简介

(共26张PPT)
vt 组织；筹备 to plan an event, activity, etc.：
I knew nothing about organizing any big event. 2012 天津
vt 安排；处理；分配 to put or arrange things into a system or logical order：
When writing an article, we should read the topic carefully and organize our ideas. 2009 福建改
vt & vi（使）建立组织：
The scientists need to organize themselves into a team.
v
organize / organise
organisation / organization n
[U] 组织工作；筹备工作 (planning)：
He is engaged in the organization of a new club.
[U] 结构：
The students all complained about the poor organization of their course.
[C] 组织；团体；机构：
form / set up an international organization
the World Health Organization (WHO)
organise & organisation 语义网络图
组织
organise
基本义
“组织”活动
“组织”时间、想法等
组织；筹备
安排；处理；分配
“组织”机构等
（使）建立组织
组织工作；筹备工作
结构
组织；团体；机构
organisation
organized / organised
[只用于名词前] 有组织的；有安排的：
I want to work with a well organized team.
有序的；有条理的：
a very organized person
【词汇拓展】
organizer / organiser n [C] 组织者
organism n [C] 生物；有机体：
Plants let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on Earth. 2012 四川改
n [C]
球门
射门；进球得分：
get / make / score a goal
目的；目标 (aim)：
achieve / attain / reach one’s goal
You just have to keep working toward your goal. 2008 山东
To succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. 2013 广东
goal
strategy
Strategically we should despise all our enemies, while tactically we should take them all seriously.
我们在战略上要藐视一切敌人，在战术上要重视一切敌人。
——毛泽东
strategy n
[U] & [C] 战略；战略部署 the skill of making
plans so that you are successful, especially in a war：
military strategy
defence strategies
概念类词汇需要借助英语释义学习
[C] 策略；计策 a plan used to achieve sth：
learning / economic strategies
to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
[U] 策划；规划 the process of planning sth or putting a plan
into operation in a skillful way：
marketing strategy
词汇拓展
strategic adj 战略（上）的
strategically adv 战略上
improve the environment
His health is improving.
We had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing. 2009 福建
improve on / upon 对……做出改进；做得比……更好：
Lily has scored 98 in the maths test, and I don’t think anyone will improve on that.
词汇拓展
improvement n [U] & [C] 改良；改善；改进处
vt & vi 改善；提高：
improve
1. curious 构词：cur (to care) + -ious (形容词后缀) → 关心的 → 好奇的
词块：be curious about
派生词：curiously, curiosity
2. company 词源：com- (together 共同) + pan (bread 面包) → 一起吃面包的人 → (在一起的) 一群人 (基本义)
词块：set up / start a company, enjoy sb’s company, keep company (with), keep sb company
3. personality 构词：personal (个人的) + -ity (名词后缀)
词族：person, personal, personally, personality, personnel, interpersonal
本单元词汇梳理
4. style 基本义：风格
词块：in / out of style
名词动词化：把……设计成某种式样 (style hair)
5. revise 构词：re- (again 再) + vis (to see 看) + -e (动词后缀)
同根词：visit
意为“复习”时英式英语为 revise，美式英语为 review
派生词：revision
curious
Curiosity killed the cat. （好奇害死猫。）
是英文中一句有名的谚语，西方传说猫有九条命，怎么都不会死，而最后恰恰是死于自己的好奇心，可见好奇心有时是多么可怕。curiosity是curious的派生词。
curious
好奇的：
He’s such a curious boy, always asking questions.
① (be) curious about:
In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. 2016 北京
② (be) curious to do sth:
We were curious to know where she’d gone.
奇异的；奇怪的 strange or unusual：
curious behavior
it is curious + that 从句：
It is curious that she left without saying goodbye.
adj
构词：cur (to care) + -ious (形容词后缀) → 关心的 → 好奇的
【词汇拓展】
curiosity n
[U] 好奇心：
satisfy / arouse sb’s curiosity
out of curiosity
Curiosity killed the cat.
[C] 罕有的事物；古玩；奇品：
The museum is full of historical curiosities.
curiously adv 好奇地
company
■ n
[U]［正式用语］（在一起的）一群人
[U] 作伴；陪伴:
I felt nervous in the company of such an important man.
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.
[U] 宾客；朋友；同伴:
I have company this evening.
A man is known by the company he keeps.
基本义
在一起作伴的“一群人”
在一起活动的“一群人”
for company 作伴；陪伴：
There was almost no wind — only the flames of our fire for company.
in company with 与……一起：
My friend Bill is coming to see me in company with his new friend.
keep company (with)（和……）经常交往
keep sb company 陪伴某人：
We usually have our smartphones to keep us company at the table when eating. 2019 全国改
[C] 公司；商号 (firm / business)：
run / join a company
set up / start a company
在一起工作的“一群人”
曾经风靡全球的《江南style》是韩国音乐人PSY的一首K-Pop单曲。2012年12月21日，《江南style》成为互联网历史上第一个点击量超过10亿次的视频。“Gangnam Style”是一个韩国新词，指的是首尔江南区富裕时尚、豪华奢靡的生活方式。
style
古罗马人是用一种叫做 stylus 的尖头铁笔在蜡板上写字的，要写得好，就需要有驾驭铁笔的能力。英语单词 style 一词就是从 stylus 来的，现在用来指一位作家的“文体” 、“文风”，其实也就是他驾驭钢笔的能力。在现代，style 更多指一个人衣着打扮的风格和格调。
early 14c., stile, "writing instrument, pen, stylus
style词源
n
style
[C] & [U]（文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的）风格；文体：
Baroque style
Hui style architecture
Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs.
2011 安徽
The new houses have been built in a traditional style.
[C] & [U]（人行为、工作或待人的）方式；作风 the particular way in which sb usually behaves or works：
Children have different styles of learning: some
learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing.
[C] & [U]（设计的）款式；流行式样：
Umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter. 2012 重庆
Long skirts are back in style.
[U]（人或事物的）格调；气派 a quality that people admire or think is attractive：
You may not like her, but she certainly has style.
vt 把……设计成某种式样：style hair
名词动词化
style 语义网络
风格
基本义
文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的“风格”
人的行为或工作“风格”
衣服等的“风格”
令人敬佩的“风格”
（文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的）风格；文体
（人行为、工作或待人的）方式；作风
（设计的）款式；流行式样
（人或事物的）格调；气派
【话题词汇】brainstorm
描述情感的形容词
恐惧
afraid, frightened, terrible …
愤怒
angry, annoyed …
失望
disappointed, hopeless …
遗憾
sorry …
其他
bored, embarrassed, confident,
excited …
高兴
cheerful, glad, happy, pleased …
悲伤
sad, unhappy …
感动
惊奇
满意
忧虑
moved, touched …
amazed, curious, astonished, surprised …
satisfied …
anxious, nervous, worried …
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