资源简介

(共55张PPT)
Food matters
Comfort food
Reading passage
Step 1 Lead-in
When you feel unhappy, what will you do
What do you usually do when you are in a bad mood
More delicious Chinese food
Lead in
There is no love sincerer than the love of food.
George Bernard Shaw
没有比热爱饮食更真诚的爱了。
乔治·萧伯纳
Pay attention to the title of the article and picture and answer the following question.
Comfort food
Comfort food may be a type of food that makes us feel comfortable and happy.
1. Have you ever heard of the name of comfort food
2. What is your favorite comfort food Why
No. This is the first time that I heard it / Yes. I have heard it for many times.
Rice pudding cheers me up whenever I feel unhappy.
Comfort food has the unique power to make us feel better.
Comfort foods are highly individual, depending on their own unique experiences.
Comfort food gives the “taste of home” to people who feel homesick when they move to a new country.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Comfort food is food for the soul.
Read for main idea of each paragraph (A1)
Global reading
2. Discuss the function of each paragraph and then fill in the blanks.
________ the topic of “comfort food” by describing the author’s personal experience.
Give the ________ of comfort food and narrow down the topic which will be discussed in this article.
Talk about one kind of comfort food linked with ______________ in our memories.
Talk about the other kind of comfort food related to one’s sense of ________ and cultural _____.
Make a _________.
Para.2
Para.1
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Introduce
definition
positive emotions
belonging
roots
conclusion
inspectional reading
Skim the article and choose its right structure.
①
②
③ ④
⑤
①
②③④
⑤
①
②③④
⑤
①
② ④
③ ⑤
①
② ③
④
⑤
A
B
C
D
A
Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails : rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。不论我情绪有多差, 那种绝妙的组合都总能令我振奋精神。有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效, 更不要说那美妙、细腻的口感了, 它像一台时光机, 立即将我带回欢乐的童年。
关系代词
孤独的
秘方
屡试不爽
无论怎样
情绪
结合/组合
令我振奋
仅仅/单独的
奏效
更不要说
奶油般的口味
时光机
运输… 回到…
With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里度过，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。
愉快地
过去常常
公寓
贪婪地
一碗又一碗
I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I’m happy again.
我慢慢品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我口中轻轻翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉中，我便又开心起来了。
慢慢地
一勺
轻柔地
甜点
融合/婚姻
不知不觉
丝滑的
When feeling lonely and in a bad mood, what does the author usually do
A. Eating rice pudding B. Going outside to walk
C. Talking with families D. Listening to wonderful stories
How does the author introduce the topic of comfort food
A. by making a comparison
B. by introducing the definition
C. by giving personal experience
D. by telling a story
Detailed reading
para 1
How does the author introduce the topic of comfort
food What do you think of this technique
By giving a good example in his own life.
通过举自己生活中的例子
Read carefully and answer questions
Para 1
Such technique can make the language more vivid and interesting, attract readers’ attention, and share the same empathy.
这样的技巧可以使语言更生动有趣，吸引读者的注意力，并且产生共情
My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.
我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从最广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何让我们感觉更好的食物。
说明
独特的力量
从广义上讲
指的是
/提及/查阅
In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.
在本文里，我们要谈论特别的一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。它常常通过帮我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。
特别的
在于
联想
弥补
回忆起
What is comfort food in its widest sense
A. Any food that makes us feel pleasant.
B. Any food that makes us feel awful.
C. Any food that makes us feel sad.
D. Any food that makes us feel terrible.
1 unique power
2 refer to
3 a particular type
4 lie in
5 make up for
6 recall happy memories
独特的力量
指的是，查阅，参考
在于 位于
特别的一类
弥补，消解，组成，编造
回忆快乐的往事
Our comfort foods are highly individual.They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
治愈系食物相当个性化。它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历塑造了我们的生活。如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，那么那些食物往往与积极的情感相联系。
独特的/个人
在……和……之间不同
取决于
特定的
往往会
与……有联系
积极的情感
塑造
For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
比如，我们经常把鸡汤和快乐的童年联系在一起，它的味道与被照顾的感觉相关。当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起被爱与被照顾的时光，这会让我们开心起来。
把……和……联系起来
与……有关
照顾
照顾
使……振奋
解锁
1 individual
2 depend on
3 tend to do
4 connect A with B
5 tie up with
6 cheer sb up
个性化的（adj.) 个人（n.)
往往会，倾向于
把...和...联系起来
与...相关
让某人振作/开心起来
取决于
1．What will be connected with the positive emotions
A．The happy childhood. B．The foods in the family.
C．The feeling of being taken care of. D．The unlocked memories.
2．How does the writer organize the third paragraph
A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples.
C．By telling the truth. D．By making comparisons.
√
√
Read Para. 3 carefully, and then answer the following questions.
3．How does comfort food like chicken soup cheer us up
A．By shaping our lives with our own unique experiences.
B．By creating a tight bond with family members.
C．By providing a mouth-watering food to the family members.
D．By relating it to a happy childhood and the feeling of being taken care of.
√
Paragraph 3
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place.
这种幸福感与归属感对于离开故国的人会变得尤其重要。据一些食品专家所说，文化中的某些方面人们很快会失去，但对于食物，则有更多机会与回忆，与家、与处所关联。
……感
……感
特别地
离开
根据
专家
……方面
立刻
It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour.
从小吃到大的食物最难割舍。当然，每个人的治愈系食物（是什么）很大程度上取决于他们来自何方——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋；而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。
放弃
一盘
一碟
醋
本地的
咸的
酸的
端上/服务
One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
吃一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，缓解思乡之情。
一口
文化根源
迫切需要
缓解
乡愁
Read paragraph 4 carefully and do the following exercises.
1．For people who move away from their home country，what will largely determine their comfort food
A．Some aspects of their own culture.
B．The food relieving one’s homesickness.
C．The food that they grow up with.
D．The country where they come from.
Paragraph 4
√
1 The feeling of happiness
2 According to
3 放弃 割舍
4 一盘饺子
5 served hot
6 迫切需要
幸福感
据...所说
give up
a plate of dumplings
热腾腾地端上来
cry out for
That’s certainly true for fort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul.
对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物味道很好，通过与我们的快乐回忆建立情感纽带，总是让我们感觉很好。这不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤。它是灵魂的食粮。
确实如此
情感纽带
1
unlock memories of a time
2
take us back to our culture roots
3
recall happy memories
4
lift one’s spirits
1.How do you understand the last sentence of this article “ It’s food for the soul ” Find sentences in the whole passage to support your understanding.
Paragraph 5
L3
L15
L21
L31
1. What’s the main idea of this passage
This passage tells the readers what is ____________and its features and _________.
comfort food
functions
2. What is the text type of the passage
A．Narrative writing(记叙文)． B．Argumentative writing(议论文)．
C．Expository writing(说明文)． D．Practical writing(应用文)．
Post-reading
3.What is the author’s purpose for writing this article
A．To tell us the definition of comfort food.
B．To tell us why food can comfort us.
C．To tell us what her comfort food is.
D．To tell us that food can not only keep us alive and healthy, but also benefit us emotionally by lifting our spirits.
A1 p4
Read the article and complete the chart below with the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1: Rice pudding cheers me up whenever I feel unhappy.
Para. 2: ______________________________________________________
Para. 3: _________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Para. 4: __________________
________________________________________________________________________
Para. 5: _______________________________________________________
Comfort food has the unique power to__________________.
make us feel better
Our comfort foods are highly __________, depending on __________
___________________.
individual
our own unique experiences
Comfort food gives the “______________” to people.
Comfort food is food _____________.
for the soul
taste of home
Definition of comfort food
Feature of comfort food：individual
Feature of comfort food：cultural
significance of comfort food
1. What does the author compare the flavour of the rice pudding to in the first paragraph
A time machine that transports the author back to her sunny childhood.
2. What is comfort food in its broadest sense
Any food that makes us feel better.
A2
compare...to 把...比作什么
4. For people who move away from their home country, what largely determines their comfort food
Where they come from.
3. According to the third paragraph, how does comfort food such as chicken soup cheer us up
By connecting with our happy childhood and being tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.
最大程度上决定了
No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, ……
I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.
Appreciation
When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
Our comfort foods are highly individual.They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.
Appreciation
For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.
If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
……, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place.
Appreciation
For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
Appreciation
not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
Appreciation
B1
B Building your language
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
When we are in low spirits, we may ______________ things that gives us comfort and a sense of security.
cry out for
情绪低落
安全感
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
Since it brings back happy memories of the past or offers an opportunity to connect with our home culture, comfort food can often _____________. However, there is another type of comfort food, which generates positive __________ in a different way.
Food high in calories may also make us feel better. As __________ like cakes are digested, blood sugar levels can go up quickly. As a result, we will be in a better ______ after eating the comfort food.
do the trick
emotions
desserts
mood
带来
产生
家族文化
卡路里
消化
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
However, the sharp increase in blood sugar will cause the body to produce a special chemical to remove it. When the chemical lowers blood sugar level, we are likely to feel sad again and will ___________ eat more comfort food. There is then the danger of entering a cycle of highs and lows where more and more comfort food, high in carbohydrates, needs to be eaten.
This ___________ with health problems like being overweight.
greedily
is linked
急剧增加
高碳水
血糖
循环
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
Comfort food is an important tool in helping us __________ tension and feel good about ourselves. However, be aware of the hidden dangers of high-calorie comfort food!
relieve
潜在的危险
高热量
I find it hard to _____________ my energy right after lunch.
I waited for half an hour, but he never ____________.
Let’s help ____________ the stage for the show.
Have you _____________ any new hobbies recently
The good days can ____________ the bad ones.
keep up
showed up
set up
taken up
make up for
cheer up使振奋/高兴
make up for 弥补 give up 放弃
take up 培养
keep up 保持
set up 建立/搭建
show up 出现
B2 There are two phrasal verbs you do NOT need to use. Then think of more phrasal verbs with “up”.
舞台
最近
Breakfast is an important meal and what people eat for breakfast is quite different. People from different places and with different eating habits tend to eat different things for breakfast.
Learning to use
Breakfast is an important meal but what people eat for breakfast is highly individual. People tend to eat different things for breakfast, depending on where they come from and what eating habits they have.
早餐是很重要的一餐，但是人们早餐吃什么是因人而异的。人们早餐往往会吃不同的东西，这取决于他们来自哪里和他们的饮食习惯。
Learning to use
1.由…组成
2.对…产生影响
3.奏效，起作用，达到目的
4.更不用说
5.把某人带回到…
6.乐意地、欣欣然
7.一碗接着一碗
8.慢慢做某事, 从容不迫做
consist of … = be made up of …
have an impact on / upon sth./sb.
do the trick
not to mention (doing) sth.
transport sb. back to …
with pleasure
bowl after bowl
take one’s time over sth
9. 从最广义来讲
10. 提及；参考
11.位于…; (问题等)在于…
12.使想起某事
13.弥补
14.唤起某人的快乐回忆
15.因人而异
16.影响/塑造某人的生活
in its broadest sense
refer to …
lie in …
call sth. to mind
make up for …
recall happy memories of sb.
vary from person to person
shape one’s life
17.与…有关
18.把…与…连接/联系起来
19.与... 联系在一起
20. 解锁记忆
21.使某人振奋精神
22.归属感
23.离开祖国
24.满满一口…
25.迫切需要
be linked / associated with sth.
connect … with …
become tied up with …
unlock memories of a time
cheer sb. up = lift one’s spirits
a sense of belonging
move away from one’s home country
one mouthful of …
cry out for
Thanks

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