资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit 1
Words And Expressions
freshman
[ fre m n]
fresh新鲜的+man人=新人，新生
I am a freshman.
1. teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
teenager n 青少年
sing唱歌+er=singer歌唱家
work工作+er=worker工人
write写+r=writer作家
lead带领+er=leader领导
teach教+er=teacher老师
词根词缀：
teen十几岁的+age年龄
er 名词后缀，表示人
2. volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿做 voluntary adj.自发的；志愿的
1) volunteer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
2)volunteer for 自愿参加；自愿做
3) volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
4)volunteer sb for sth 举荐某人做某事
Exercise
核心词汇
As a volunteer, he often volunteers to do voluntary work.
自愿做某事
单句语法填空
1. More than a hundred thousand Irish men and women volunteered _________(serve) in the British armed forces during World War II.
2. Several staff members volunteered _______ early retirement.
3. They volunteered me _______the job of interpreter.
4. Her dad had volunteered her _________(help) put away the equipment.
5. _____________(volunteer) from various organizations are working to save the lives of the earthquake victims.
to serve
for
for
to help
Volunteers
3.debate n. 辩论；争论 vt.& vi. 辩论；争论
We had a heated debate on this matter.
一场关于...的争/辩论
under debate 在争/辩论中
beyond debate 无可争辩
Read a book, listen to your favorite music or debate with a friend.
和某人争论
4. prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring) 较喜欢
1.prefer (doing)/to do sth 更喜欢/宁愿……
2.prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth.
=prefer to do sth rather than do sth 喜欢……而不喜欢……
3.prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
4.have a preference for 有....偏好
I prefer helping others. P12
常见的以字母r结尾，变形时双写r的动词：
refer - referred - referred - referring 参考
infer- inferred - inferred - inferring 暗示
occur - occurred - occurred - occurring 发生
高考链接
[2018全国卷Ⅱ] You prefer healthy food ______ fast food.
After graduation，he prefers ___________ (work) in a village as a volunteer.
翻译句子
我喜欢篮球胜过足球。
这个小女孩更喜欢去旅游而不愿独自呆在家。
to
to work
I prefer basketball to football.
1) The little girl prefers traveling to staying at home alone.
2) The little girl prefers traveling rather than staying at home alone.
5.content n. 内容; [pl.] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题
The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
课程内容
adj. 满意的，满足的； v. 使满意，使满足
be content with sth对…满足
be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
I am very content with my life at present.
对...感到满意 = be satisfied with
单句写作
1. 我愿意等。
I was _______ _______ ________.
I was _______ _______ ________.
2. 我对我目前的生活感到非常满足。
I ____ _____ ________ ____ my life at present.
content to wait
willing to wait
am very content with
6.movement [ muvm nt]运动，活动
构词记忆:move移动+ment(名词后缀）
develop+ment=development
manage+ment=management
核心词汇
7.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
常见的up相关短语：
tidy up 整理，收拾
take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；继续
make up 虚构，编造；化妆；组成，构成
give up 放弃
go up （价格、数量等）上升，增加
use up 用完
turn up 调大，出现
pick up 捡起
8. suitable adj. 适合的；适用的
suit
(v合适)
-able
(形容词后缀)
构成
词性转换
suitable
ly
副词后缀
+ =
suitably
adv. 合适地；恰如其分地
suit v. 合适；相称；合身
n. 套装；西装
1. I don't think he is suitable to do the job. _______________________
2. His goal is to make a film that is suitable for children.____________________
3. The style suits you well.________________________
我认为她不合适做这份工作。
他的目标是制作一部适合儿童的电影。
Conclusion：
be suitable for 对...是适合的
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit sb. 适合某人
Ex.
1. The job is not _________________ (suit) for you.
2. 翻译 (2016·全国卷写作） If it is convenient for you , let ' s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate .
If not , let me know what time suits you best ．
suitable
这个款式很适合你。
如果你方便的话，我们8:30在校门外见面。如果不方便的话，告诉我什么时间最适合你。
9.Actually, I like acting better...
actually adv. 事实上; 的确
actual adj. 实际的，真实的
“事实上，实际上”的其它表达：
in fact in reality
in effect as a matter of fact
10. challenge n．挑战 v.向……挑战
词性转换
challenge
ing
形容词后缀
+ =
challenging
adj.具有挑战性的
challenge
ed
形容词后缀
+ =
challenged
adj.受到挑战的
用法
翻译：
他向我挑战打王者荣耀（Honor of Kings）。
He challenges me to play Honor of Kings.
事实上，青少年生活充满了机遇和挑战。
Actually，youth life is full of opportunities and challenges.
challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事
即学活用
(1) Although the game was __________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it without hesitation.
(2) It is a ____________ (challenge) job for me to deal with children of their bad habits.
[2018全国3卷] I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ___ _______(challenge).
challenging
challenging
to
核心词汇
challenged
11. confuse vt.使糊涂/使迷惑
confused adj.迷惑的/糊涂的 confusing adj.令人感到迷惑的
confusion n.困惑
1) confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
2) be confused about sth. 对……感到困惑
I am confused about his confusing behavior.
核心词汇
即学活用
(1) I would often get ________ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar meaning.
(2)There was a ________ (confuse)look on his face when he met with a ___________ (confuse)problem.
confused　
confused
confusing
核心词汇
... I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
12.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
She is fluent in English.
（语言）熟练的，流利的
13.graduate vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生
He graduated in phsics from Beijing University.
[搭配] graduate 后跟in+专业；后跟from+学校
a graduate of Yale/ a Yale graduate
graduation n. 毕业 after graduation 毕业之后
fluency n. 流利，流畅
14. recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. P14
recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth
向……介绍, 向……推荐
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend doing... 建议做……
recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……
recommend+ that… (should) do… 建议……
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature...
recommodation n. 推荐；介绍信
recommend v. 建议；推荐；介绍
recommend后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
有同类用法的词：suggest, advise, propose, decide, order, require, insist等。
Translation
医生建议我定期锻炼。
___________________________________________________.
The doctor recommended that I (should) take regular exercise
15. advance v.前进；n.提前 advanced adj.高级的/先进的
in advance 提前
advance on/towards 朝…前进
1) The crowd advanced the big city.
2) To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi advance.
on/towards
in
核心词汇
16. quit v.停止(做某事)/戒掉/离开(工作岗位)
[搭配] 1) quit doing sth. 停止做某事
2) quit to do sth. 辞职去做某事
quit school/office 退学/辞职
过去式和过去分词：quit, quit
核心词汇
17. be responsible for 对……负责
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. P14
responsible adj. 负责任的；对……负责的
responsibility n. 责任；责任心；职责；义务
take responsibility for sth 对……负责
take responsibility to do sth 负起做某事的责任
The task will be finished ahead _____ schedule if nothing prevents .
The goods must be delivered ______schedule .
18.schedule n. 工作计划；日常安排
[搭配] ahead of schedule 早于预定时间
on schedule 按期；准时
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
of
on
核心词汇
19.behave vt&vi. 举动，（举止或行为）表现
behaviour n
behave oneself 有礼貌，表现得体
behave well/badly 表现好/不好
bad/well-behaved adj. 表现好的/差的
核心词汇
1.I want you to behave while I'm away, my children.
2.They behaved (bad) to the guests, which made us very annoyed.
3.I think we should mind our (behave) in public places.
yourselves
badly
behaviour
用attract正确形式填空
1 No matter how ___________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless.
2 But for tourists , pandas are its top __________ (attract).
3 What me most in Beijing is that there are many __________,like the Great Wall. They are so __________ as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.
attractive
attraction
attracts
attractions
attractive
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(P18)
attract sb.to.引起某人对某物的注意
sb be attracted to 某人被……吸引
attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
be attractive to... 对……有吸引力的
attraction 吸引人的事物；吸引力a tourist attraction 旅游胜地
20. attract
v.吸引
对于你们这一代的青少年来说，喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。
21. focus on 聚焦于；集中精力于
Conclusion
focus one's attention on 精力集中于
bring ... into focus 使……成为焦点
come into focus 成为焦点
英语中表示“集中精力于”的常用短语还有
concentrate (one's attention)on,
keep one's concentration on,
fix one's mind/attention on,
be absorbed in
Translation:
1.I regret not having focused my mind on my study.
2.The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus.
我后悔没把心思放在学习上。
这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。
核心短语
1. ____________________ 对……负责
2. __________ 报名(参加课程)
3. ____________ 对……感到满意
4. _____________ 分发; 散发
5. ________________ 对……适合的
6. __________ 从……毕业;毕业于…
7. _______ 打扫(或消除)干净
8. __________ 与……相比更喜欢…
be responsible for
sign up (for sth.)
be content with
hand out
be suitable for
graduate from
clean up
prefer...to...
22.addict n.瘾君子，上瘾的人addiction n. 瘾；入迷 addictive adj.使人入迷的；(药物等）上瘾的
be addicted to 对…很入迷
What's more, as students, we should not be a__________ to computer games which will distract us from study.
ddicted
核心词汇
9. ____________ 喜爱
10. _________ 提前
11. ____________ 对……很入迷
12. __________ 习惯于
13. __________________ 集中注意力于……
14. _______________ 跟上…; 和…保持联系
be attracted to
in advance
be addicted to
be/get used to
focus/concentrate on
keep up with
词汇拓展
1. prefer. vt. 较喜欢;偏爱→___________n. 喜爱;偏爱→___________adj.首选的;优先的
2.suit v.适合n.西服;套装→_____________ adj.合适的;适宜的;适用的
3. actual adj.实际的→ _____________ adv.实际上;事实上;的确
4. challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务v，怀疑;向………挑战→___________ adj.具有挑战性的→_______________ adj. 受到挑战的，有障碍的，有缺陷的
5. confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难;使糊涂→___________ n.迷惑;困惑→
_____________adj难以理解的;不清楚的→___________ adj.迷惑的;糊涂的
6. fluent adj.流利的;流畅的;熟练的→ ____________ → adv. 流利地;流畅地→____________ n.流利;流畅
7. graduate vi.＆w.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→___________ n.毕业;毕业典礼→
_______________ n.本科生→________________ n.研究生
8. move v.移动，活动→_______________n.动作，运动
9. actual adj. 实际的→_______________adv. 实际上
10.recommend vt.推荐→______________ n. 推荐
preference
preferred
suitable
actually
challenging
challenged
confusion
confusing
confused
fluently
flunency
graduation
undergraduate
postgraduate
movement
actually
recommendation
Homework
1.记忆单词和知识点，完成练习。
2.背熟单词短文。

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