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Unit 3 Same or Different 单元基础测试题
（满分 120 分 考试时间 90 分钟）
第一部分 听力（20 分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）1. A. He is taller than me. B. He likes playing basketball.
C. He will go to the library. D. He was born in 2010.
（ ）2. A. It's a good idea. B. I'm reading a novel.
C. She is more outgoing. D. They are my classmates.
（ ）3. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they are.
C. Yes, they will. D. Yes, they did.
（ ）4. A. In the park. B. For two hours.
C. By bus. D. With my friends.
（ ）5. A. Because she is friendly. B. She is a doctor.
C. She likes dancing. D. She was late for school.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）6. What is Tom better at than Lucy
A. Singing. B. Dancing.
C. Drawing. D. Running.
（ ）7. How does Mary think of her new friend
A. Shyer than her. B. More outgoing than her.
C. As quiet as her. D. Less hard-working than her.
（ ）8. What are they going to do this weekend
A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie.
C. Attend a music festival. D. Visit a museum.
（ ）9. Who is more serious, Peter or Jack
A. Peter. B. Jack.
C. They are both serious. D. Neither is serious.
（ ）10. What does the boy think is important in a friendship
A. Being similar. B. Being different.
C. Having the same hobby. D. Helping each other.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Name
Appearance
Personality
Hobby
Anna
11.______
Outgoing
12.______
Bob
Tall and strong
13.______
Playing basketball
Lisa
14.______
Quiet
Reading novels
Mike
Short and slim
15.______
Solving puzzles
第二部分 语言应用（60 分）
Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs good friends. But what kind of friends do we need Some people like friends who are 16.______ to them, while others prefer friends who are different.
My best friend is Linda. She is 17.______ than me. She is 1.65 meters tall, but I am only 1.58 meters. Linda is more 18.______ than me. She likes talking to people and making new friends. I am a little 19.______, so she often encourages me to speak in public.
Linda is also 20.______ than me. She always gets good grades and helps me with my studies. We both like music, but she plays the piano 21.______ than I do. However, I can sing 22.______ than her. We often 23.______ each other and learn from each other.
People say that friends are like mirrors. Linda is like a mirror to me. She shows me my 24.______ and helps me improve. I am glad to have such a good friend. Our 25.______ is very precious to me.
We often 26.______ ideas and share our favorite books. When I'm in trouble, she never 27.______ to help me. I know our friendship is not just 28.______ a game—it's something real. Maybe we'll have 29.______ disagreements in the future, but I believe our friendship will remain. It's a 30.______ that I'll cherish forever.
（ ）16. A. similar B. different C. strange D. new
（ ）17. A. shorter B. taller C. fatter D. thinner
（ ）18. A. shy B. quiet C. outgoing D. serious
（ ）19. A. brave B. shy C. active D. smart
（ ）20. A. more hard-working B. lazier C. more careless D. weaker
（ ）21. A. worse B. better C. faster D. slower
（ ）22. A. more loudly B. more quietly C. worse D. better
（ ）23. A. help B. fight C. ignore D. dislike
（ ）24. A. strengths B. weaknesses C. happiness D. sadness
（ ）25. A. friendship B. argument C. competition D. meeting
（ ）26. A. compare B. protect C. decorate D. exchange
（ ）27. A. matter B. mind C. care D. think
（ ）28. A. perhaps B. almost C. freshly D. really
（ ）29. A. several B. no C. some D. all
（ ）30. A. joy B. rubbish C. treasure D. anger
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
Friends: Similar or Different
What kind of friends do you like Some people think good friends should be similar to each other. They believe that if friends are similar, they can understand each other better. For example, if both like sports, they can often play together.
However, others think friends should be different. They say that different friends can teach each other new things. A quiet person may learn to be more outgoing from an active friend. A person who likes reading may learn to enjoy sports from a friend who loves playing ball games.
In fact, whether friends are similar or different, the most important thing is that they care about each other. True friendship is about supporting each other and bringing out the best in each other.
（ ）31. What do some people think of similar friends
They can't understand each other.
B. They can understand each other better.
C. They often fight.
D. They have nothing to talk about.
（ ）32. What can a quiet person learn from an active friend
A. To be more outgoing. B. To be quieter.
C. To hate sports. D. To stop reading.
（ ）33. What is the most important thing in true friendship
A. Being similar. B. Being different.
C. Caring about each other. D. Having the same hobbies.
（ ）34. What is true friendship about
A. Competing with each other. B. Supporting each other.
C. Ignoring each other. D. Arguing with each other.
（ ）35. What is the main idea of the passage
Friends must be similar.
B. Friends must be different.
C. The importance of friendship.
D. Different opinions on friends' similarities and differences.
B
Twins: Alike but Different
Emma and Ella are twin sisters. They look almost the same—tall and slim with long hair. Many people can't tell them apart. They often wear the same clothes, which makes it even harder for others to know who is who.
However, their personalities are very different. Emma is more outgoing and loves talking to people. She likes being the center of attention and often joins in school activities. Ella is quieter and more serious. She prefers reading books alone to going to parties.
In terms of hobbies, Emma likes playing the flute and is good at music. Ella enjoys painting and her pictures often win prizes. Though they are different, they care about each other very much. They often help each other with their studies and share their secrets.
Emma and Ella show us that even twins can be different, but their love for each other makes them a great team.
（ ）36. What do Emma and Ella look like
A. Short and fat. B. Tall and slim.
C. Short and slim. D. Tall and fat.
（ ）37. Why do people find it hard to tell them apart
A. They are very tall. B. They have short hair.
C. They often wear the same clothes. D. They have the same hobbies.
（ ）38. How is Emma's personality different from Ella's
A. Emma is quieter. B. Emma is more outgoing.
C. Emma is more serious. D. Emma likes reading.
（ ）39. What is Ella good at
A. Playing the flute. B. Singing.
C. Painting. D. Dancing.
（ ）40. What do Emma and Ella often do for each other
A. They fight a lot. B. They help with studies and share secrets.
C. They ignore each other. D. They compete in everything.
C
How to Be a Good Friend
Being a good friend is important for everyone. Here are some tips to help you build strong friendships.
First, be honest. Good friends should tell each other the truth, even when it's difficult. If your friend did something wrong, you should tell them kindly. Honesty helps build trust.
Second, be supportive. When your friend is sad or in trouble, be there for them. Listen to their problems and offer help. Celebrate their successes with them. A true friend stands by you in both good and bad times.
Third, respect differences. Not all friends are the same. Your friend may have different hobbies or opinions. Learn to accept these differences. It's okay to disagree, but you should do it politely.
Finally, spend time together. Friendship needs time to grow. Do things you both enjoy, like playing sports, watching movies, or having a chat. These moments help strengthen your bond.
Remember, being a good friend takes effort, but it's worth it. Good friends make life happier.
（ ）41. What is the first tip to be a good friend
A. Be supportive. B. Be honest.
C. Respect differences. D. Spend time together.
（ ）42. Why is honesty important in friendship
A. It helps build trust. B. It makes friends fight.
C. It makes friends sad. D. It helps hide mistakes.
（ ）43. What should you do when your friend is in trouble
A. Ignore them. B. Laugh at them.
C. Be there for them and offer help. D. Tell others their secrets.
（ ）44. How should you deal with differences with friends
A. Argue with them. B. Accept them politely.
C. Try to change them. D. Stop being friends.
（ ）45. Why is spending time together important
A. It helps make more money. B. It helps strengthen the friendship.
C. It helps avoid arguments. D. It helps hide differences.
D
Personality and Appearance
People often judge others by their appearance, but personality is more important. Appearance is what you see on the outside, like height, hair color, and clothes. Personality is what's inside, like being kind, honest, or funny.
A person may look very beautiful but have a bad personality. They might be rude or selfish, which makes it hard to be friends with them. On the other hand, someone who is not very good-looking may have a great personality. They could be friendly, helpful, and fun to be with, making them popular.
It's important to remember that appearance can change, but personality is harder to change. We should try to get to know people before judging them. A kind heart is more valuable than a pretty face.
（ ）46. What do people often judge others by
A. Personality. B. Appearance.
C. Hobbies. D. Dreams.
（ ）47. What is appearance
A. What's inside a person. B. Kindness and honesty.
C. What you see on the outside. D. Funny and friendly.
（ ）48. Why is it hard to be friends with someone with a bad personality
A. They are kind. B. They are rude or selfish.
C. They are helpful. D. They are fun to be with.
（ ）49. What is harder to change, appearance or personality
A. Appearance. B. Both are easy.
C. Personality. D. Neither is hard.
（ ）50. What is more valuable than a pretty face
A. A kind heart. B. A lot of money.
C. A good job. D. A big house.
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）51. A: Who is your best friend
B: ______
A. She is tall and slim. B. I like playing basketball.
C. Lisa is my best friend. D. He will come tomorrow.
（ ）52. A: ______
B: He is more hard-working than me, but I am more outgoing than him.
A. What does your friend look like B. How is your friend
C. What is your friend like D. What does your friend like
（ ）53. A: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
B: ______
A. You should ignore him. B. You should say sorry and talk to him.
C. You should never talk to him again. D. You should tell his secrets.
（ ）54. A: Do you think friends should be similar
B: ______
A. Yes, I am. B. No, they didn't.
C. I think it's better to be different. D. I like swimming.
（ ）55. A: My friend always helps me when I am in trouble.
B: ______
A. That's a good friend. B. He is bad.
C. You should fight with him. D. It doesn't matter.
第三部分 词汇语法考察（25 分）
Ⅶ. 词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
We should ______（比较）ourselves with others to find our weaknesses.
My brother is more ______（外向的）than me. He likes making new friends.
She has a good ______（性格）. Everyone likes to be with her.
Please ______（注意）the differences between the two pictures.
We need to ______（珍惜）our friendship. It's very important.
He is a ______（严肃的）person. He never jokes around.
Can you ______（描述）your best friend to us
They ______（参加）the music festival last week and won a prize.
The little girl has a lot of ______（勇气）. She isn't afraid of darkness.
We have a lot in ______（共同）. We both like reading and music.
______（也许）we can go to the park this weekend.
He is ______（几乎）as tall as his father now.
My ______（外表）has changed a lot in the past few years.
She is a ______（勤奋的）student. She always gets good grades.
They ______（交换）gifts with each other on Christmas.
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Lisa and Mary are good friends. Lisa is taller than Mary, but Mary 71. （run）faster than Lisa. They 72. （be）both hard-working, but Lisa is more serious than Mary. Mary is 73.______（outgoing）than Lisa and has more friends.
Last weekend, they 74. （attend）a music festival together. Lisa 75. （play）the flute, and Mary 76. （sing）a song. They 77. （win）the first prize. After the festival, they 78. （go）to a café and 79. （talk）about their future plans. They 80.______（decide）to learn a new instrument together.
第四部分 书面表达（15 分）
Ⅸ. 书面表达
请以 "My Best Friend and I" 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文，描述你和最好的朋友。内容包括：
1.你朋友的外貌和性格；
2.你们的相同之处；
3.你们的不同之处；
4.你对你们友谊的看法。
My Best Friend and I/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Same or Different 基础测试题听力原文及答案解析
第一部分 听力
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
How is your brother different from you
What is your sister like compared with you
Are Tom and Jerry similar in personality
Where did you go with your best friend yesterday
Why do you like making friends with Lily
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
W: Tom, you draw so well. Did you take lessons
M: Yes, I have learned drawing for three years. What about you, Lucy
W: I'm better at singing than drawing.
M: Mary, what do you think of your new friend
W: She is very active. She talks more than me and likes meeting new people.
W: The music festival is this weekend. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure, I'd love to. I heard there will be many good bands.
W: Peter and Jack are both clever, but who is more serious
M: Peter is. He always thinks carefully before speaking. Jack is more outgoing.
W: Do you think friends should have the same hobbies
M: Not really. I think helping each other when in need is more important.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
Let me introduce four students in Class 2. Anna has short curly hair and is of medium height. She is very outgoing and likes talking to everyone. Her hobby is dancing—she practices it every day. Bob is tall and strong. He is friendly and often helps his classmates. He loves playing basketball after school. Lisa has long straight hair and wears glasses. She is quiet and doesn't talk much. She enjoys reading novels in her free time. Mike is short and slim. He is smart and likes thinking. His favorite hobby is solving puzzles; he says it makes him cleverer.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
答案：A。解析：问句询问弟弟和 “我” 的不同之处，A 选项 “He is taller than me.”（他比我高）描述了身高差异，符合语境；B 说的是爱好，C 是将来的动作，D 是出生年份，均不符合。
答案：C。解析：问句比较妹妹和 “我” 的性格，C 选项 “She is more outgoing.”（她更外向）符合对性格的比较；A 是对主意的评价，B 是正在做的事，D 说的是身份，均不符合。
答案：B。解析：问句是 “Tom 和 Jerry 性格相似吗”，是一般现在时的一般疑问句，B 选项 “Yes, they are.” 符合时态和语境；A 是对实义动词的回答，C 是将来时，D 是过去时，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：问句询问昨天和最好的朋友去哪里了，A 选项 “In the park.”（在公园）回答地点，正确；B 是时长，C 是交通方式，D 是和谁一起，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：问句询问喜欢和 Lily 交朋友的原因，A 选项 “Because she is friendly.”（因为她很友好）回答原因，正确；B 是职业，C 是爱好，D 是迟到这件事，均不符合。
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
答案：C。解析：对话中提到 Tom 画画好，Lucy 擅长唱歌，可知 Tom 比 Lucy 擅长画画，选 C。
答案：B。解析：Mary 说新朋友很活跃，比她更爱说话，即比她外向，选 B。
答案：C。解析：对话中提到 “音乐节这个周末举行”，他们要一起去，选 C。
答案：A。解析：男士说 “Peter 更严肃，他说话前总是仔细思考”，选 A。
答案：D。解析：男孩说 “我认为朋友在需要时互相帮助更重要”，选 D。
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
答案：Has short curly hair and is of medium height。解析：短文中明确提到 Anna 的外貌是 “has short curly hair and is of medium height”。
答案：Dancing。解析：文中说 Anna 的爱好是跳舞，“Her hobby is dancing”。
答案：Friendly。解析：提到 Bob 性格友好，“He is friendly”。
答案：Has long straight hair and wears glasses。解析：Lisa 的外貌是 “has long straight hair and wears glasses”。
答案：Smart and likes thinking。解析：Mike 的性格是 “smart and likes thinking”。
第二部分 语言应用
Ⅳ. 完形填空
答案：A。解析：后文提到 “while others prefer friends who are different”（而其他人喜欢不同的朋友），此处为对比，应指 “相似的” 朋友，“similar” 符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：根据 “She is 1.65 meters tall, but I am only 1.58 meters” 可知，Linda 比 “我” 高，“taller” 正确，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：由 “She likes talking to people and making new friends” 可知，Linda 更外向，“outgoing” 意为 “外向的”，符合描述，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：前文说 Linda 外向，此处用 “but” 转折，指 “我” 有点害羞，“shy” 符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：根据 “She always gets good grades and helps me with my studies” 可知，Linda 比 “我” 更勤奋，“more hard-working” 正确，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：“but” 表转折，后文说 “我” 唱歌比她好，此处指她钢琴弹得比 “我” 好，“better” 符合，所以选 B。
答案：D。解析：与前文 Linda 钢琴弹得好形成对比，指 “我” 唱歌比她好，“better” 正确，所以选 D。
答案：A。解析：由 “learn from each other”（互相学习）可知，我们经常互相帮助，“help” 符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：朋友像镜子，能指出 “我” 的缺点并帮助改进，“weaknesses” 意为 “缺点”，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：全文讲的是 “我” 和 Linda 的友谊，此处指 “我们的友谊很珍贵”，“friendship” 正确，所以选 A。
答案：D。解析：“exchange ideas” 意为 “交流想法”，是朋友间常见的行为，符合语境，所以选 D。
答案：B。解析：“never mind to help me” 表示 “从不介意帮助我”，“mind” 有 “介意” 之意，符合句意，所以选 B。
答案：D。解析：句意为 “我知道我们的友谊不仅仅是一场游戏 —— 它是真实的”，“really” 强调 “真正地”，符合语境，所以选 D。
答案：C。解析：此处指未来可能会有一些分歧，“some” 表示 “一些”，符合常理，所以选 C。
答案：C。解析：友谊是值得珍惜的财富，“treasure” 意为 “财富，珍宝”，符合语境，所以选 C。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “Some people think good friends should be similar... They can understand each other better.”（一些人认为好朋友应该相似，他们能更好地理解彼此），选 B。
答案：A。解析：“A quiet person may learn to be more outgoing from an active friend.”（安静的人能从活跃的朋友那里学会更外向），选 A。
答案：C。解析：“the most important thing is that they care about each other.”（真正友谊中最重要的是在乎彼此），选 C。
答案：B。解析：“True friendship is about supporting each other”（真正的友谊是互相支持），选 B。
答案：D。解析：文章讨论了朋友应相似还是不同的不同观点，选 D。
B
答案：B。解析：“They look almost the same—tall and slim with long hair.”（她们又高又瘦），选 B。
答案：C。解析：“They often wear the same clothes, which makes it even harder for others to know who is who.”（她们常穿同样的衣服，让人难以区分），选 C。
答案：B。解析：“Emma is more outgoing... Ella is quieter”（Emma 更外向），选 B。
答案：C。解析：“Ella enjoys painting and her pictures often win prizes.”（Ella 擅长画画），选 C。
答案：B。解析：“They often help each other with their studies and share their secrets.”（她们互相帮助学习，分享秘密），选 B。
C
答案：B。解析：“First, be honest.”（成为好朋友的第一个建议是诚实），选 B。
答案：A。解析：“Honesty helps build trust.”（诚实有助于建立信任），选 A。
答案：C。解析：“When your friend is in trouble, be there for them... offer help.”（朋友有困难时，陪伴并提供帮助），选 C。
答案：B。解析：“Learn to accept these differences... disagree... politely.”（礼貌地接受差异），选 B。
答案：B。解析：“These moments help strengthen your bond.”（一起度过时光有助于加强友谊），选 B。
D
答案：B。解析：“People often judge others by their appearance”（人们常以貌取人），选 B。
答案：C。解析：“Appearance is what you see on the outside”（外表是外在能看到的），选 C。
答案：B。解析：“They might be rude or selfish, which makes it hard to be friends”（性格差的人粗鲁或自私，难以成为朋友），选 B。
答案：C。解析：“appearance can change, but personality is harder to change”（性格更难改变），选 C。
答案：A。解析：“A kind heart is more valuable than a pretty face.”（善良的心比漂亮的脸更珍贵），选 A。
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题
答案：C。解析：问句询问 “谁是你最好的朋友”，C 选项 “Lisa is my best friend.”（Lisa 是我最好的朋友）直接回答，正确；A 描述外貌，B 说自己爱好，D 说将来的事，均不符合。
答案：C。解析：答语比较的是性格和品质，问句应用 “What is your friend like ”（你朋友怎么样），正确；A 问外貌，B 问近况，D 问爱好，均不符合。
答案：B。解析：与好朋友吵架后，应该道歉并沟通，B 选项正确；A 忽视、C 不再说话、D 说秘密均不符合处理友谊问题的方式。
答案：C。解析：问句询问 “朋友是否应该相似”，C 选项 “I think it's better to be different.”（我认为不同更好）表达观点，正确；A、B 时态不符，D 答非所问。
答案：A。解析：朋友在困难时帮忙，是好朋友的表现，A 选项正确；B、C 负面评价，D 无关，均不符合。
第三部分 词汇语法考察
Ⅶ. 词汇题
compare。解析：“比较” 对应的单词是 “compare”，should 后接动词原形。
outgoing。解析：“外向的” 是 “outgoing”。
personality。解析：“性格” 对应的单词是 “personality”。
notice。解析：“注意” 是 “notice”，please 后接动词原形。
cherish。解析：“珍惜” 对应的单词是 “cherish”，need to 后接动词原形。
serious。解析：“严肃的” 是 “serious”。
describe。解析：“描述” 是 “describe”，can 后接动词原形。
attended。解析：“参加” 是 “attend”，由 “last week” 可知用过去式 “attended”。
courage。解析：“勇气” 对应的单词是 “courage”，不可数名词。
common。解析：“共同” 用 “in common”，固定短语。
Perhaps。解析：“也许” 对应的单词是 “Perhaps”，句首大写。
almost。解析：“几乎” 是 “almost”。
appearance。解析：“外表” 对应的单词是 “appearance”。
hard-working。解析：“勤奋的” 是 “hard-working”。
exchange。解析：“交换” 是 “exchange”，由语境可知用一般现在时。
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空
runs。解析：由 “Lisa is taller than Mary” 可知用一般现在时，Mary 是第三人称单数，“run” 用 “runs”。
are。解析：一般现在时，主语是 “They”，be 动词用 “are”。
more outgoing。解析：“than” 提示用比较级，“outgoing” 的比较级是 “more outgoing”。
attended。解析：“Last weekend” 表明用一般过去时，“attend” 的过去式是 “attended”。
played。解析：一般过去时，“play” 的过去式是 “played”。
sang。解析：一般过去时，“sing” 的过去式是 “sang”。
won。解析：一般过去时，“win” 的过去式是 “won”。
went。解析：一般过去时，“go” 的过去式是 “went”。
talked。解析：一般过去时，“talk” 的过去式是 “talked”。
decided。解析：一般过去时，“decide” 的过去式是 “decided”。
第四部分 书面表达
Ⅸ. 书面表达
评分标准：
内容完整（4 分）：涵盖朋友的外貌性格、你们的相同之处、不同之处以及对友谊的看法。
语言准确（5 分）：语法正确，用词恰当，时态合理（以一般现在时为主）。
结构清晰（3 分）：有开头、正文、结尾，逻辑连贯。
书写规范（3 分）：字迹工整，无拼写错误，不少于 80 词。
参考范文：
My Best Friend and I
My best friend is Lily. She is of medium height with long black hair. She is very kind and always ready to help others.
We have a lot in common. Both of us like reading and listening to music. We often go to the library together on weekends.
However, there are some differences between us. Lily is more outgoing than me and likes playing sports, while I prefer staying at home and drawing. She is better at math, but I do well in English.
I think our friendship is very precious. We learn from each other and become better. I hope our friendship will last forever.

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