资源简介

(共28张PPT)
Vocabulary
选必一 Unit 1
Word Formation
Unit 1 69 words Period 1 13 words physiology ~ evaluate
Period 2 14 words property ~ insist on
Period 3 14 words scientific ~ infer
Period 4 14 words politician ~ come to power
Period 5 14 words institution ~ draft
root n. adj.
physiology (n.) 生理学；生理机能
crucial (adj.) 至关重要的；关键性的
vital (adj.) 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
commit (vt.) 承诺；犯（罪、错） (vi.) 忠于；全心全意投入
physiologist 生理学家
physiologically 生理上地 (adv.)
physiological 生理学的
vitality 活力；
生命力；朝气；生机
vitally 至关重要地；性命攸关地；根本性地 (adv.)
crucially 关键地；至关重要地；核心在于 (adv.)
committed--committed--committing
commitment 忠诚；
投入；奉献；承诺；
诺言
committed 忠诚的；坚定的；尽职尽责的；
承诺过的
单句语法填空。
1.Parents play ______ crucial role in preparing their children for adult life.
2.Their work is _________ (crucial) important.
3.Regular exercise is vital ______ your health.
4.The team _________ (vital) depends on efficient communication to succeed.
5.Despite her eighty years, Elsie was full of _________ (vital).
a
1
crucially
vitally
for
vitality
1.They promised __________ (commit) fully
to the project.
2.The couple were accused of ___________ (commit) murder.
3.Her strong ____________ (commit) to education inspired many students.
4.He is a ___________ (commit) environmentalist who plants trees every year.
5.The government must commit ________ (it) to improving healthcare.
to commit
2
committing
committed
commitment
itself
root n. adj.
academy (n.) 研究院；学会； 专科院校
object (n.&vi.) 物体；宾语； 目标；对象；反对
botany (n.) 植物学
evaluate (vt.) 评价；评估
academics 学术；
学业；学者
objective 目标；目的；客观的 (adj.&n.)
academic 学校的；学院的；学术的；聪明好学的；纯理论的；大学教师；学者 (adj.&n.)
subjective 主观的 (相对词)
botanist 植物学家
evaluation 评估
botanical 植物(学)的；和植物(学)有关的；植物性药材 (adj.&n.)
evaluative 评估的
objection 反对
1.Personal problems may affect a student’s __________ (academy) performance.
2.The object of their expedition was __________ (discover) the source of the River Nile.
3.Would anyone object _____ we started the meeting now
4.Pupils should be encouraged to set their own __________ (objective).
5.I have no objection except ______ it may cost more than expected.
6.You need a careful __________ (evaluate) by an experienced doctor.
academic
3
to discover
objectives
if
that
evaluation
root n. adj.
distinct (adj.) 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
distinguish (v.) 区分；分辨；使有所区别
extract (n.&vt.) 提取物；摘录； 提炼；提取
distinction 区别；优秀；(学生作业的)优等；特性
distinctiveness 独特性
distinctive 独特的
extraction (尤指用力的)拔出；提取；拔牙
extractor 提取机；萃取机；排气扇
distinguishing 有区别的；显著的
distinguishable 有区别的；可区分的；易辨别的
distinguished 杰出的；突出的；卓越的；（尤指长者）气度不凡的；高雅的；睿智的
单句语法填空。
1.The There is _______ distinct smell of burning in the
room; I think something must be _______ fire.
2. The two concepts are quite distinct _________ each other, so we should not confuse them.
3. The __________ (distinct) between the twins is so subtle that only their parents can tell them apart.
4.She passed the exam with __________ (distinct), _________ (earn) the highest score in the class.
5.His __________ (distinct) style of painting sets him apart from other artists of his time.
6.The ______________ (distinct) of her voice is what made her a famous singer.
a
4
on
earning
from
distinctive
distinctiveness
distinction
distinction
root n. adj.
boil (v.&n.) (使)沸腾；煮开；沸点
obtain (v.)获得；赢得；存在；流行
acknowledge (vt.) 承认(属实、权威等)； (公开)感谢
defeat (n.)失败； (vt.)击败；战胜
acknowledgement 、
acknowledgment
承认；认可…...的属实或存在；谢礼；确认收悉
self-acknowledged
自认的
defeatism 失败主义
defeatist 失败主义者；
失败主义的 (n.&adj.)
boiled 水煮的
boiling 极热的；炎热的
obtainable 可获得的
unobtainable 无法获得的
defeated 泄气的；受挫的
self-defeating 适得其反的；
弄巧成拙的
undefeated （在体育比赛中）保持不败的
1.She prefers _________ (boil) eggs for breakfast
because they're easier to digest.
2.The soup was left _________ (boil) on the stove for too long, so half of it evaporated(蒸发).
3.Clean drinking water is not easily __________ (obtain) in some remote villages.
4.The research team struggled __________ (obtain) accurate data due to technical issues.
5.His promotion was a public ______________ (acknowledge) of his outstanding contributions to the company.
boiled
5
boiling
acknowledgement
obtainable
acknowledgment
to obtain
1.Historians generally acknowledge her ______ a genius
in her field.
2.She is usually acknowledged ________ (be) one of our
best artists.
3.It is widely acknowledged ________ the welfare system is under-resourced.
4.Napoleon ____________ (defeat) by the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo.
5.He looked lost and ___________ (defeat).
6.The team managed to remain __________ (defeated) in the final weeks of the season.
as
6
to be
that
defeated
was defeated
undefeated
root n. adj.
analyse (vt.) BrE analyze AmE
apparent (adj.) 显而易见的； 貌似（真实）的
substance (n.) 物质；物品；事实根据
substantiate 证实 (vt.)
substantiation 证实
apparently 显而易见；显然；看来；据说(adv.)
substantially 在很大程度上；大体上(adv.)
substantial 可观的；价值巨大的；(重)大的；基本上的
analysis 分析(结果)-- analyses pl. n.
analyst 分析者；化验员；精神/心理分析师
analytical / analytic
(善于)分析的
substantive 重要的；严肃的；实质性的；本质的
substantively 重要地；严肃地；实质性地；本质地(adv.)
analytics (电脑的)分析方法；通过分析所得数据
1.The financial __________ (analyse) predicted a
rise in the stock market based on recent trends.
2.Her __________ (analysis) approach to problem-solving makes her an excellent researcher.
3.The lab conducted multiple __________ (analysis) to verify the experiment's results.
4.The store is closed today, ___________ (apparent) due to a power outage in the area.
5.There was ______ apparent lack of communication between the team members, ___________ (lead) to confusion.
analyst
7
analytical
analyses
leading
apparently
an
root n. adj.
insist (v.)坚持；坚决要求
science (n.)科学
conclude (v.)(以…)结束(讲话、会议、文章等)；作出(结论)；断定
insistence 坚决要求；坚持(主张)
scientist 科学家
scientific 科学(上)的；应用科学方法的；审慎而系统的
unscientific 不科学的
scientifically 在科学方面；从科学的角度；审慎而系统化地(adv.)
conclusion 结论；推论
conclusive 无可置疑的；结论性的
insistent 坚持的；坚决要求的
non-scientific 不关于科学的；不用科学方法的
anti-scientific 反科学的
concluding 结尾的；结局的
inconclusive 无结果的;无定论的
1.She insisted ______ paying for the meal, even
though I offered _________ (cover) it.
2.His __________ (insist) that the project must be finished today caused a lot of stress for the team.
3.The teacher was ___________ (insistence) that we submit our essays by Friday, ________ no exceptions.
4.Marie Curie was a famous __________ (science) who made groundbreaking discoveries in radioactivity.
5.The research team used __________ (science) methods to ensure their experiment was accurate and reliable.
on
8
to cover
insistence
with
insistent
scientist
scientific
1.After __________ (analyze) all the data, the scientists
were able _____________ (conclude) that the new drug is effective.
2.The lawyer presented strong evidence, but the jury still found it insufficient to reach a _____________ (conclude).
3.In her _____________ (conclude) remarks, the speaker summarized the key points of the conference.
4.The DNA test provided _____________ (conclude) proof that the suspect was at the crime scene.
5.__________ (base) on the experiment’s results, we can draw the conclusion ________ the hypothesis was correct.
analyzing
9
to conclude
conclusion
conclusive
concluding
Based
that
root n. adj.
novel (n.&adj.) (长篇)小说；新颖的；新奇的
found (vt.) 创建；建立；把......建立在
infer (vt.) 推断； 推理
novelist 小说家
novelty 新颖；新奇(的事物)；(常作为礼物赠送的)新奇廉价的物品
foundational
基础的；基本的
inference 推断；推理
founder 创立者
foundation 创建；基金会；(幼儿学校)小班
inferential 推论
(上)的；推理(上)的
长度上 novel>novella>a short story
foundations 地基
found--founded--founded 建立
infer--inferred--inferred--inferring
find--found--found 发现
1.As a famous _______ (novel), Charles Dickens created unforgettable characters that reflected Victorian society.
2.The ________ (novel) of living in a new country soon wore off when she faced daily challenges.
3.She proposed a novel approach to solving the problem, ________ no one had ever thought of before.
4.The tech company _____________ (found) in 2005 and quickly became an industry leader.
5.As the _________ (found) of the charity, she donated half her wealth to support its mission.
6.Critical thinking is a ____________ (found) skill for success in higher education.
novelist
novelty
founder
which
10
was founded
foundational
root n. adj.
politics (n.) 政治(学)
number (n.)
theory (n.) 理论；学说
politician 从政者；政治家
numeral 数字的书写符号
numeracy 基本计算能力
innumerate 不会算术的
innumeracy 没有数学和自然科学知识；数学盲；(自然)科学盲
politically 政治上 (adv.)
numerous 许多的
numerical 数字的；
以数字表示的
numerate 有计算能力的
outnumber
在数量上超过；
比…...多
innumerable 无数的
political 政治的
theoretical 理论上的；推想的
numerically 数字上；数量上(adv.)
theorist 理论家
theorize AmE theorise BrE 建立理论；从理论上说明
单句语法填空。
1.___________ (Study) international politics requires understanding complex relationships between countries.
2.The experienced ___________ (politics) gave a passionate speech about economic reform at the town hall meeting.
3.Her strong __________ (politics) background in law and government service prepared her well for the diplomatic role.
4.She has proved her worth on numerous __________ (occasion).
5._______ theory, more competition means ________ (low)
prices for consumers.
Studying
politician
political
occasions
lower
11
In
root n. adj.
relate (v.) 找到联系；讲述； 发生共鸣；认同
gentle (adj.)
patent (n.& adj.) 专利(证书)；有专利的
passion (n.) 酷爱；激情
related 有关的；
有亲戚关系的
relation 关系；亲戚
relative 亲戚；相对的；相比较而言的 (n.&adj.)
patentee 专利权拥有者
relatively 较......；
相对地 (adv.)
patentable
可取得专利的
relationship 关系；联系
passionate 热情的
relativity 相对论；相对性
passionless 无激情的
passionately 热诚地；热情地 (adv.)
gentleness 温柔；和善
gently 温柔地；文静地 (adv.)
单句语法填空。
1.The two countries have established friendly diplomatic _________ (relation) after years of negotiations.
2.Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly _________ (relate) to the new nuclear power station.
3.Trust is essential for building a strong business
___________ (relate) between partners.
4.There was no love or ___________ (gentle) in his face.
5.The door closed _______ (gentle).
6.Joe is ___________ (passion) about baseball.
relations
related
relationship
gentleness
gently
12
passionate
root n. adj.
doctor (n.) 医生；(Dr)博士
ordinary (adj.)
gradual (adj.)
institute (n.&vt.) 机构；建立；制定
doctoral 博士(学位)的
doctorate 博士学位
ordinariness 平凡
institution 社会公共机构；制度；习俗
doctor's orders 医嘱
ordinarily 通常地 (adv.)
institutionalize / institutionalise
使成惯例；使制度化；把(某人)送到收容机构 (vt.)
institutional 机构的
institutionalization / institutionalisation 把（某人）送到收容机构；病患者对护理或收容机构的依赖化
extraordinary
不一般的；非凡的
gradually 逐渐地 (adv.)
institutionalized / institutionalised
(因长期生活在收容机构)缺乏自理能力的
单句语法填空。
1.She found a strange beauty in the quiet __________ (ordinary) of everyday life.
2.This software is _________ (ordinary) used for graphic design, but it can also edit videos __________(surprising) well.
3.What ______ extraordinary thing to do!
4.The sound of his footsteps ________ (gradual) died away.
5.The government plans ____________ (institute) new policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions next year.
ordinariness
ordinarily
surprisingly
an
gradually
13
to institute
root n. adj.
consequence (n.) 结果；后果
peculiar (adj.) 奇怪的；独特的
encounter (vt.&n.) 偶然碰到；邂逅
mourn (v.) 哀悼；哀伤
remark (vt.&n.) 说起；言辞；话语；谈论；评论
consequent 作为结果的；
随之而来的；由此引起的=consequential (+重要的)
peculiarity 个性；特点；怪异的性质
peculiarly 奇怪地；非常；特别 (adv.)
re-encounter (vt.&n.)重逢
mourner 哀悼者；送葬者
inconsequential
不重要的；微不足道的
mourning 哀悼；丧服
mournful
悲痛的
mournfulness 忧伤；悲痛；哀伤
remarkably 非凡；非常；奇异；引人注目 (adv.)
remarkable 非凡的；显著的
unremarkable 一般的；平常的；普通的
单句语法填空。
1.The heavy rainfall caused flooding, and the __________ (consequence) damage to homes and infrastructure(基础设施) was severe.
2.Animals have died ______ a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.
3.He understood the potential ______________ (consequence) of his risky decision but chose to proceed anyway.
4.She looked __________ (remarkabe) composed(平静的) throughout the funeral.
consequent
as
consequences
remarkably
14

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