资源简介 (共78张PPT)Reading and ThinkingExplore the relationship between humans and robotsLearning objectivesread a sci-fi story and figure out the relationship among the characters;analyze the plot and how Claire’s feelings were affected by the robot;write with a reasonable ending.By the end of this period, you will be able to:Today’s science fiction is tomorrow’s science fact.—Isaac Asimov今天的科幻小说即明天的科学现实。——艾萨克·阿西莫夫第一定律:机器人不得伤害人类个体,或者目睹人类个体将遭受危险而袖手不管。第二定律:机器人必须服从人给予它的命令,当该命令与第一定律冲突时例外。第三定律:机器人在不违反第一、第二定律的情况下要尽可能保护自己的生存。裸阳a famous American science fiction writerfull of imagination and creativitydevelop a set of three “laws” for robotsIssac Asimov (艾萨克·阿西莫夫)永恒的终结我,机器人这是一部汇集世界科幻大师阿西莫夫创作的有关机器人短篇小说全集。全书包括Satisfaction Guaranteed (《保证满意》)在内,共 32 篇文章,在这些形形色色的短篇小说中,各种机器人的形象描写得栩栩如生,他们的喜怒哀乐,他们与人类如何相处,他们的存在所带来的人类社会的困感等无不使得故事具有独特的趣味Isaac Asimov(1920-1992),a famous American science fiction writer full of imagination and creativity develop a set of three ‘laws’ for robots其作品以《基地系列》、《银河帝国三部曲》和《机器人系列》三大系列被誉为“科幻圣经 ”。曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就大师奖。他提出的“机器人学三定律”被称为“现代机器人学的基石”。Watch a video to know something about the Three Laws of Robotics.Issac Asimov(1920-1992)IMPORTAINT POINTPart 1Lead InIn science fiction ,we often see robots.Lead-inrobotA machine that can perform a complicated series of tasks automatically.IMPORTAINT POINTPart 2Pre-readingLead inWatch the video and answer the following questions.1. Who is Sophia and what does she look like 2. What’s unusual about Sophia 3. Do you think a robot can have its own feelings or thoughts Think and DiscussHow do you feel after watching the videos Sophia, the most advanced AI robot,the first non-human to be given citizenship by a countryLead-in1. Who is Sophia and what does she look like 2. What’s unusual about Robot Sophia 3. Do you think a robot can have its own feelings or thoughts make good dialogues andplay jokeslook like humans and have facial expressionsgood at playinggamesA robot can only do what it’s programmed to doeven though they can show feelings using facial expressions.plan to dominate the human race(kidding)Lead-inIf a robot like Sophia lives with you, what will happen Let’s read a passageSatisfaction Guaranteed(Adapted)“”IMPORTAINT POINTPart 3While-readingSatisfaction Guaranteed(Adapted)ReadingToday’s science fiction is tomorrow’s science fact. ---Isaac AsimovLook at the title and predict the plotRewritten. It is originally writtenby Isaac Asimov.ReadingIt is probably about a product which makes its customers feel satisfied.2.What does “adapted”under the title mean 1. What is the story titled Satisfaction Guaranteed probably about PredictionSkim the passage and think about the questions:What is the main idea of the passage What kind of genre (体裁) is the passage Match the following paragraphs with their main topics:1.The text mainly tells us .A.how a robot used for housework is tested out in a family.B.why Claire fell in love with a robot.C.a robot saved a human being from dangerReading for the main idea and the text typeWhat is the text type of this passage A. Argumentative writing (议论文)B. Narrative writing (记叙文)C. Expository writing (说明文)D. An advertisementRead for the main idea and structurePart1 (Para. 1-2) A The process of the robot helping Claire.Part2 (Para. 3-8) B The result of Claire living with the robot.Part3 (Para. 9) C Larry persuaded Claire to accept therobot that would be tested out.Match the main idea with each part.What’s the main idea of the text It’s mainly about how a was _______________in a family.household robottested outWhile-reading :1. What is the main idea of the passage It is mainly about how a_______ was_____________ in a family.2. What kind of genre(体裁) is the passage Descriptive 描写文Narrative 记叙文Expository 说明文Argumentation 议论文household robottested out123456789Part 1 (Para1-2)Part 2 (Para3-8)Part 3 (Para9)Skim for the main idea and the structureRead the text quickly and finish the task.Match the main idea with each part.C Larry persuaded Claire to accept the robot that would be tested out.B The result of Claire living with the robot.A The process of the robot helping Claire.Para 3- 8:Para 9:Para 1-2:Reading for the characters and their relations1. How many characters are there Who are they 2. What are the relationships between them Larry Belmont(work for a company that made robots)TonyClaireGladys Clafferna couplefriendstest outa household robotmade this household robotClaire wished to be)Reading for the characters (their traits and relationships)tested outa household robotClaireLarry BelmontGladys Claffernone of the richest and most powerful women aroundmade this household robot(Claire wished to be)TonyA couple Readingworked for a robot companyGladys Clafferna rich and powerful womana couplefriendswork ontest outa household robotClairea housewifeLarry BelmontRead for informationHow many characters are mentioned Who are they What are the relationships to each other Tony1. What is the beginning of the story Larry’s company had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Claire.2. How did Claire feel when she first saw the robot She felt alarmed.BecauseHe was more like a human.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice.His facial expression never changed.Read para1-2 (Larry persuaded Clair to accept the robot that would be tested out)3. Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony A. Because he was a robot.B. Because she didn't like him.C. Because he was more like a human than a machine.4.What did the Tony look like He was ______and ___________ with_______________and ____________, although his facial expression never changed.tallhandsomesmooth faira deep voiceRead for detailsRead para. 1-2 and answer the questions.1. What were Claire’s problems 1. Claire’ s poblemsHer housewas not.She was not likerich and powerful.The sale-womanwas to her.Shethe ladder.She was not .2. How did Tony help her Read para. 3-8 and answer the questions.cleverelegantGladysClaffernrudefell off2. How did Tony help her Her housewas notelegant.She was not like Gladys Claffern.The sales-womanwas rudeto her.She fell offthe ladder.She was not clever.He gaveher a new_______andimproved the________shewore.hairstylemakeupHe________the housecompletely.transformedHe suggesteda _____ inher house.partyHe madethe womanchangedher________.attitudeHe managedto ______ herin time fromthe next room.Tony: Mr. Perfect !catchWhose satisfaction do youthink will be guaranteed 1. What are Claire’s problems 2. What did Tony do to help Claire Read Part2 (3-8):The process of the the robot helping ClaireRead (Para.3-8) quickly and finish the tasks.Claire’s problems Tony’s help1.She thought she was not _______. 2.Her house was not _______. 3.She wanted to be like _______________. 4.The saleswoman was _______ to her. 5.She was so clumsy (笨拙的)to _____________________. 1.He gave her a new _______ and improved the _______ she wore.2.He____________the house completely.3.He suggested a _____in her house.4.He made the woman changed her_________.5.He managed to _________ in time from the next room.Gladys Claffernrudefall off the ladderclevereleganthairstylemakeuptransformedpartyattitudecatch herSatisfaction GuaranteedIn what way do you think Tony is satisfying Tony’s __________________ is satisfying because ______________.Tony’s __________________ is satisfying because ______________.Tony’s __________________ is satisfying because ______________.Tony’s __________________ is satisfying because ______________.appearancedaily serviceeffective solutiontimely protectionhe seemed more like a human.he always treated her with dignity.he made the saleswoman apologize.he saved her when she fell.添加题添加标题Claire’sfeelingswhen she first saw himBefore Tony arriveddislikealarmedOccasionRead the story carefully and pay attention to the changes of Claire’s feelings towards Tony as the story developed.Para. 2 Claire didn' t want the robot in her house, especialy as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’ t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.His name was Tony. He seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expresion never changed.why Scan for the plot添加题添加标题Claire’sfeelingswhen she first saw himBefore Tony arrivedwhen Tony asked...help her get dresseddislikealarmedembarrassedOccasionRead the story carefully and pay attention to the changes of Claire’s feelings towards Tony as the story developed.Para 3 On the second moning,Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing.Scan for the plot添加题添加标题Claire’sfeelingswhen she first saw himBefore Tony arrivedwhen Tony asked...help her get dressedwhen Tony offered sympathydislikealarmedembarrassedOccasionRead the story carefully and pay attention to the changes of Claire’s feelings towards Tony as the story developed.Para 4 One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradully admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. He always treated her with dignity. she told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn' t elegant enough for Larry, who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary. She wasn' t like Gladys Claffern,one of the richest and most powerful women around.why Scan for the plot添加题添加标题Claire’sfeelingswhen she first saw himBefore Tony arrivedwhen Tony asked...help her get dressedwhen Tony offered sympathydislikealarmedembarrassedadmiring trustingOccasionRead the story carefully and pay attention to the changes of Claire’s feelings towards Tony as the story developed.Para 5 As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read, or rather, scan. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page. How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine.how Scan for the plot添加题添加标题Claire’sfeelingswhen she first saw himBefore Tony arrivedwhen Tony asked...help her get dressedwhen Tony offered sympathydislikealarmedembarrassedadmiring trustingOccasionRead the story carefully and pay attention to the changes of Claire’s feelings towards Tony as the story developed.Para 6 Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house. Claire went downtown and bought these things. She had an appointment to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop. The saleswoman there was rude to her, so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly He spoke to the woman who immediately changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a "dear" .As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. By the look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship. After all, she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry, not Tony. Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt guilty.how why Scan for the plot添加题添加标题Claire’sfeelingswhen she first saw himBefore Tony arrivedwhen Tony asked...help her get dressedwhen Tony offered sympathywhen Tony ... talkto the saleswomandislikealarmedembarrassedadmiring trustingthankfulOccasionRead the story carefully and pay attention to the changes of Claire’s feelings towards Tony as the story developed.Para 7 When Claire got home, she wept. Gladys was everything Claire wished to be. Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time, Tony expected that the house, which was being completely transformed, would be ready.why How did Tony comfort Claire What might Clair think of Tony considerate concerned satisfyingScan for the plot添加题添加标题Claire’sfeelingswhen she first saw himBefore Tony arrivedwhen Tony asked...help her get dressedwhen Tony offered sympathywhen Tony ... talkto the saleswomandislikealarmedembarrassedadmiring trustingthankfulOccasionRead the story carefully and pay attention to the changes of Claire’s feelings towards Tony as the story developed.Para 8 Tony worked steadily on the improvements. Clare tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder. Even though Tony had been in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. As he held her, she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away, and ran to her room.shy & nervousScan for the plot添加题添加标题Claire’sfeelingswhen she first saw himBefore Tony arrivedwhen Tony asked...help her get dressedwhen Tony offered sympathywhen Tony ... talkto the saleswomandislikealarmedembarrassedadmiring trustingthankfulOccasionRead the story carefully and pay attention to the changes of Claire’s feelings towards Tony as the story developed.shynervouswhen Claire fell and Tony held herTony felt more than just the desire to please Claire and did not want to leave the next morning.How did Tony feel towards Claire Read Part3 (9): The result of Clair living with the robot.All that Tony had done to Claire was not because he fell in love with her but he wanted to do everything he could to satisfy his master’s desire.添加题添加标题Para 9 The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. At that moment, Tony took her in his arms, bringing his face close to hers. she heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang.1. How Tony showed Claire affection?What would happen 2. Did Tony really fall in love with Claire Read for the plotA household robot was going to be _________ by ClaireClaire’s problems Tony’s help1.She thought she was not _______. 2.Her house was not _______. 3.She wanted to be like _______________. 4.The saleswoman was _______ to her. 5.She was so clumsy as to _____________________. 1.He gave her a new _______ and improved the _______ she wore.2.He____________the house completely.3.He made the saleswoman changed her_________.4.He suggested holding a _________in her house.5.He managed to _________ in time from the next room.Tony desire____________Claire and didn’t want to leave.Setting(para. 1-2)Conflict(para.3-8)Conclusion(para.9)Gladys Claffernrudefall off the ladderclevereleganthairstylemakeuptransformedpartyattitudecatch hertested outClaire’s feelings changed.to pleaseReading for the plotRead the story carefully and pay attention to the changes of Claire’s feelings towards Tony as the story developed.1. Before Tony arriveddislike2. She first saw himalarmed3. Tony asked if he should help her get dressedembarrassed4.Tony offered sympathyridiculous, admired& trusted5.Tony helped her talk to the saleswomanthankful6.Claire felt Tony’s warmthshy & nervoussadalarmedembarrassed & disturbedadmiredfall in loveReview Claire’s emotional developmentunwilling to acceptClaire’s feelings towards Tony changed as the story developed. Review the story, and then complete the chart.Occasion Claire... Occasion Claire...1.before he arrived disliked him 5. called him a dear2. was alarmed 6. felt his warmth3. felt embarrassed 7. felt being envied4. admired him 8. cried all nightwhen she first saw himwhen Tony asked if he should help her get dressedwhen Tony offered sympathy to herwhen he helped her talk to the salewomanwhen she fell and Tony caught and held herafter the ladies saw Tony holding her and speaking to her lovingly through the windowafter she remembered he was just a machine and shouted,“ Leave me alone!”Task 3 Review the story, and then complete the chart.Occasion Claire... Occasion Claire...1 before he arrived disliked him 5 called him a dear2 was alarmed 6 felt his warmth3 felt embarrassed 7 felt being envied4 admired him 8 cried all nightwhen she first saw himwhen Tony asked if he should help her get dressedwhen Tony offered sympathy to herwhen he helped her talk to the saleswomanwhen she fell and Tony caught and held herafter the ladies saw Tony holding her and speaking to her lovingly through the windowafter she remembered he was just a machine and shouted,Leave me alone!"What are the similarities and differences between Tony and a human comparison:the same as, similar to,similarly, more like,just as, in comparison,in the same waycontrast:different from, but, while, whereas, although,however, in contrast,on the other handTonyHuman beingprogrammed to appear sensitivecan show true sensitivity and carealways the sameemotions can changeoffers sympathytreats people kindlywarm bodyA human being’s facial expression changes often, whereas Tony’s never changes.EXAMPLEcomparison:the same as, similar to,similarly, more like,just as, in comparison,in the same wayWhat are the similarities and differences between Tony and a human being Use the words in the boxes to describe the similarities and differences. (P3 E5)contrast:different from, but, while, whereas, although,however, in contrast,on the other handTonyHuman beingprogrammed to appear sensitivecan show true sensitivity and carealways the sameemotions can changeoffers sympathytreats people kindlywarm bodyA human being’s facial expression changes often, whereas Tony’s never changes.EXAMPLE添加题添加标题What are the similarities and differences between Tony and human being · facial expression never changes;· programmed to appear sensitive;· always the same· facial expression changes often;· can show true sensitivity and care· emotions can changesmooth hairoffers sympathytreats people kindly;warm bodycomparison:the same as, similar to, similarly, more like, just as, in comparison,in the same waycontrast:different from, but, while, whereas, although, however,in contrast,on the other handRead for comparisionSummaryA robot named Tony was sent to Claire’s house to be 1. _______(test) out. He looked like a real man, tall and handsome with smooth hair 2. _______a deep voice. Not only did he look like a human, but he 3.___________ (behave) like a real man. He did everything to comfort Claire. He prepared breakfast in the morning. He even tried to help Claire get 4. _______ (dress), which made Claire feel 5. ___________ (embarrass).When he heard that Claire was not 6._______ (satisfy) with her house, he began to improve it. When he learned that Claire was jealous of another lady, he helped to improve 7. _______(she) makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by 8. _______ (hold) a party at home. Tony was only a robot, but he could do and think 9. __________(exact) like a real man. He even fell in love with his hostess, Claire, near the end of the test. 10._______ an excellent science fiction it is!testedandbehaveddressedembarrassedsatisfiedherholdingexactlyWhatIMPORTAINT POINTPart 5Post-readingAll that Tony had done to Claire was not because he fell in love with her but he wanted to do everything he could to satisfy his master’s desire.1. Is the test a failure or a success why Satisfaction GuaranteedPost-reading2. Did Tony really fall in love with Claire If so, talk about your reason If not, why Tony did a lot for Claire 添加题添加标题Discuss in groups.Nowadays the application of the robots has already become a trend.1. Do you think it is possible for a person to love a robot 2. What relationship do you think will develop between humansand robots in the future Thinking1. Do you think it is possible for a person to love a robot Yes, I do, because the robot thinks and acts like humanbeings, which can make us forget the difference betweenrobots and human beings.2. What relationship do you think will develop between humansand robots in the future It is possible that robots will be used by human beings as asubstitute for human relationships. some people are lonelyand may find robots comforting, in the same way peoplenowadays feel comforted by a pet.BeginningDevelopmentEnding Climax(高潮)Para. 1-2M _________Para. 3-8H _________Para. 9L _________ MeetHelpLoveAfter reading明天早上5:00起床,完成语文试卷两张!!Q1:What would happen next in the party Was it a success Q2:What would happen to Claire Was she eventually satisfied Q3:What would happen to Tony Did he pass the test in the experiment How do you think this story will end Work in groups and come up with an ending.添加题添加标题①Then the front door bell rang._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Work in groups and come up with a reasonable ending.Read for the ending of the story添加题添加标题Then the front door bell rang. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________● What would happen next at the party Was it a success?GladysClaffernClaireTony● What would happen between Claire and Tony ● What would happen between Claire and Gladys Work in groups, come up with a reasonable ending and role-play.Post-readinghappy ending sad ending surprising ending 添加题添加标题Then the front door bell rang. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________How will Claire react to Tony’s emotion What will happen during the party Will Tony pass the test in the experiment Will Tony leave ....felt being envied cried all night Reading for writinghappy ending sad ending surprising ending 添加题添加标题①Then the front door bell rang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________● Who would come to the party ● What would happen between Claire and Gladys Thinking● What would happen at the party 添加题添加标题Discussing and writing②The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The ending of the story● What would happen to Claire Was she eventually satisfied ● What would happen to Tony Did he pass the test 添加题添加标题Listen to the rest of the story and check how differentit is from your ending.Then the front door bell rang. Tony let her go and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything! The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover. Then she remembered — Tony was just a machine. She shouted "Leave me alone" and ran to her bed. She cried all night.The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away. The company was very pleased with Tony's report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm when he prevented Claire from falling off a ladder. He had also opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, which would make them envy Claire. But even though Tony had been so clever and caring, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have women falling in love with machines.添加题添加标题Then the front door bell rang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Write down the ending of the story.(happy ending/ surprising ending/ sad ending)Assignment添加题添加标题Then the front door bell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________CharactersEmotionActionCommunicationPlot...How will Claire react to Tony’s emotion What will happen during the party Will Tony pass the test in the experiment Will Tony leave ....felt being envied cried all night Write down the ending of the story.(happy ending/ surprising ending/ sad ending)Assignment添加题添加标题①Then the front door bell rang. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________● What would happen at the party GladysClaffernClaireTony● What would happen between Claire and Tony ● What would happen between Claire and Gladys Thinkingfelt being envied添加题添加标题Discussing and writing②The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The ending of the storyhappy ending sad ending surprising ending ● What would happen to Claire Was she eventually satisfied ● What would happen to Tony Did he pass the test cried all night添加题添加标题Listen to the rest of the story again and discuss with your deskmate about how different is it from your ending.(Ex3 P3)Then the front door bell rang. Tony let her go and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything! The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover. Then she remembered — Tony was just a machine. She shouted "Leave me alone" and ran to her bed. She cried all night.The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away. The company was very pleased with Tony's report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm when he prevented Claire from falling off a ladder. He had also opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, which would make them envy Claire. But even though Tony had been so clever and caring, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have women falling in love with machines.VideoCritical thinking作为全国政协委员,赵晓光表示,自己是科技界的委员,也进行了机器人和人工智能的研究,未来将在这一领域提出意见和建议,希望人工智能在我国数字经济的发展中和数据融通处理中发挥作用,为实体经济发展赋能,带来新的经济增长点和新的业态。“未来五年,我将着重关注人工智能技术的落地应用、新技术领域的创新,并在这些方面做更多调查研究工作。”Homework1. Write a short passage to present your view about the development of robots and AI.2. Finish the exercises on P4.Thank you! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览