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Unit 12
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A 1a-2d
unexpected adj.出乎意料的
expected adj.意料之中的
the+adj 表示一类人/物
be full of=be filled with 充满
What unexpected things happened in 2020
1. COVID-19 epidemic broke out unexpectedly during that Spring Festival.
2. We were unexpectedly locked up at home for
a winner vacation.
3. A lot of people pulled together.
What unexpected things happened in 2021
The central Chinese city of
Zhengzhou has been lashed
by record rainstorms, causing
severe waterlogging, traffic
disruptions, and power outages.
中国中部城市郑州遭遇创纪录特大暴雨袭击，造成严重内涝、交通中断和停电。
What unexpected things happened in 2022
53 people were killed in a
building collapse in Changsha. And 10 others were rescued.
长沙市的一幢建筑物倒塌，共造成53人遇难，另有10人获救。
What unexpected things happened to the girl
Did the girl have a good day or a bad day
What unexpected things happened to the girl
She got up late. She overslept.
复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意
别睡过头了！你要迟到了。
Don’t oversleep. You are to be late.
oversleep [ v sli p]
overslept v.睡过头; 睡得太久;
What unexpected things happened to the girl
By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom.
在……以前
She rushed out the door.
What unexpected things happened to the girl
The bus had left
before she got to the station.
When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
[ b kp k]
n. 背包；旅行包
1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already ______ in the shower.
2.By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______ .
3.When I got to school, I realized I_____ _____ my backpack at home.
had
gotten
had
left
had
left
过去完成时构成：had + V过去分词
Listen to Mary talking about her plete the sentences.
1b
by the time 在...之前。引导时间状语从句，
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
从句动作发生在后，主句动作发生在前。
Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures above and talk about what happened this morning.
1c
What happened
I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
oversleep-overslept-overslept v.睡过头
Look at the pictures and predict:
1.Where is Mary in the pictures
2.Is there anything good or bad happening to her
3.What do you think it is about
She is at school / in the classroom.
There is something bad happening to her.
Maybe it is about her schoolbag/books…
2a
Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures
[1–4] in the correct order.
1
3
2
4
1. When I ___________ (get) home, I realized I _____________ (leave)
my keys in the backpack.
2. By the time I ______ (get) back to school, the bell ___________ (ring).
3. By the time I _________ (walk) into class, the teacher _____________
(start) teaching already.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.
got
had left
got
had rung
walked
had started
2b
1. Why was Kevin late for class
2. How did Kevin get to school
His clock didn’t go off. He overslept.
Carl’s dad saw him on the street and gave him a lift in his car.
_____ ___late
quickly ___ ___ clothes and _______ _____ the door
didn't ___ ________ or _____ _____ or ____ ____
didn't catch the ____
Carl's dad ____ ____ __ ___
late for class for __ ________
woke up
put on
rushed out
eat breakfast
brush teeth
wash face
bus
gave him a lift
5 minutes
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go off ! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I
got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five
minutes late for class.
be late for 迟到
go off 发出响声，食物变质，爆炸，熄灭
keep doing sth 一直做某事
wake up 醒来
put on 穿上，增加体重，上演
rush out of 冲出.../跑出...
give sb a lift 捎某人一程
at least 至少
at most 至多

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