资源简介 (共55张PPT)复 习 讲 义第一篇 夯实根基专题三 八年级上册第8讲 Units 1~2知识框架第8讲 Units 1~2聚焦核心词语拓展1.wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的→ ________ n. 奇观2.most adj. & adv. 最多(最高级)→ ______ adj. & adv. 较多(比较级)3.myself pron. 我自己→ __ pron. 我(主格)4.yourself pron. 你(们)自己→ _____ pron. 你;你们(主格)5.bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的(形容人)→ _______ adj. 无聊的;令人厌烦的(形容事物)6.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的→ ______ v. 从……中获得乐趣wondermoreIyouboringenjoy7.decide v. 决定→ ________ n. 决定8.building n. 建筑物;房子→ ______ v. 建造9.difference n. 差别;差异→ _________ adj. 不同的10.dislike v.& n. 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)→ _____ v. 喜欢11.least adj. & adv. 最小(的);最少(的)(little的最高级)→_____ adj. & adv. 较小(的);较少(的)(little的比较级)12.health n. 健康→ ________ adj. 健康的13.die v. 死亡→ ______ n. 死亡14.writer n. 作者;作家→ ______ v. 写decisionbuilddifferentlikelesshealthydeathwrite重点短语1.去山区/山里 ___________________2.相当多 ____________3.记日记 ____________4.在周末 _____________5.互联网的使用 __________________6.在……方面帮助……__________7.去度假 ______________go to the mountainsquite a fewkeep a diaryon weekendsuse of the Internethelp withgo on vacation8.待在家里 _____________9.外出 _______10.去购物 ____________11.当然 __________12.决定做某事 ________________13.给……的感觉 _________14.在过去 ___________15.四处走走 ____________stay at homego outgo shoppingof coursedecide to do sth.feel likein the pastwalk around16.因为 ___________17.忘记做某事 ________________18.多久一次 __________19.几乎从不 ___________20.每周一次 _____________21.每月两次 ______________22.对……有好处 ____________23.空闲时间 _________because offorget to do sth.how oftenhardly everonce a weektwice a monthbe good forfree time24.百分之十五 ______________25.上网 __________26.至少 ________27.例如;像……这样 ________28.去看牙医 ________________29.多于 __________30.少于 _________fifteen percentgo onlineat leastsuch asgo to the dentistmore thanless than重点句型Unit 11.—Where did you go on vacation —I went to the mountains. (P1)——你去哪里度假了?——我去山区了。2.Did you go anywhere interesting (P2)你去什么有趣的地方了吗?3.—Did you buy anything special —Yes, I bought something for my father./No, I bought nothing.(P3)——你买了什么特别的东西吗?——是的,我给爸爸买了一些东西。/没有,我没有买东西。4.—How did you like it —Well, it was my first time there, so everything was reallyinteresting. (P3)——你觉得那里怎么样?——嗯,这是我第一次去那儿,因此(觉得)那里的一切真的很有趣。Unit 25.—What do you do on weekends —I usually watch TV. (P9)——你周末做什么?——我通常看电视。6.—Do you go shopping —No, I never go shopping. (P9)——你去购物吗?——不,我从不去购物。7.Next week is quite full for me,Jack. (P10)我下周会相当忙 ,杰克。8.—How often do you go to the movies —I go to the movies maybe once a month. (P11)——你多久看一次电影?——我大概一个月去看一次电影。9.The answers to our questions about watching television were alsointeresting. (P13)对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。10.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows arethe most popular. (P13)尽管很多学生喜欢看运动类节目,但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。第8讲 Units 1~2靶向攻坚考点1 复合不定代词。复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。1.复合不定代词一览表。类 别 复合不定代词 指 人 指 物some系列 somebody, someone某人;有人 something某事;某物any系列 anybody, anyone任何人 anything任何事;任何东西no系列 nobody, no one没有人;无人 nothing没有东西;没有什么every系列 everybody, everyone每人 everything每件事;一切2.复合不定代词的用法。(1)复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。(2)something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如:There’s something wrong with his computer. 他的电脑出了些问题。Do you have anything to say 你有话要说吗 I didn’t see anybody in the classroom. 我没在教室里见到任何人。(3)在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。例如:Would you like something to eat 你想要些吃的东西吗 (4)当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。例如:Anything is OK.什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。(5)复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。例如:I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你们。考点精练1.It was too dark in the room and Linda could see ________there.( )AA.nothing B.anything C.something2.Children like this book because there’s ________ interesting init.( )BA.anything B.something C.nothing3.I feel so tired that I don’t want to do ________.( )BA.something B.anything C.nothing4.—Sam, ________ is waiting for you outside the dining hall.—Oh, thank you. That may be my cousin.( )AA.someone B.anyone C.everyone5.—Can I tell my best friend about it —No. I don’t want ________ else to know.( )BA.everyone B.anyone C.someone考点2 一般现在时的用法。1.定义:一般现在时表示现在经常发生或反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作的时态。2.构成:(1)一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数变化规律如下:一般情况在动词的词尾加-s; 以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词改y为i再加-es。(2)一般现在时be动词的变化:主语是第一人称单数时用am;主语是第三人称单数时用is;其他人称用are。3.用法:(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语always, usually, often, sometimes, twice a week, seldom, once a month,hardly ever, never, every morning/night/evening/day/week等连用。例如:Tony goes to the library once a week.托尼每周去一次图书馆。(2)表示现在的状态。例如:She is tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东边升起,从西边落下。考点精练1.He often ____ (have) dinner at home.2.____ your parents _____ (read) newspapers every day?hasDoread考点3 because of和because的用法区别。词 语 词 性 释 义 用 法because of 介词短语 因为 其后可跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词because 连词 因为 引导原因状语从句,表示直接、明确的原因或理由考点精练1.We didn’t go for a picnic ________ the heavy rain.( )CA.because B.so C.because of2.I was late for school ________the bus was too crowded for me toget on.( )AA.because B.because of C.so考点4 sometimes, sometime, some time和some times的用法区别。词 语 词义 区 别 例 句sometimes 有时 频率副词,常与一 般现在时或一般过 去时连用 I sometimes write to him.我有时给他写信。词 语 词义 区 别 例 句sometime 某时 表示在某个不确定 的时间,常与表示 将来或过去的时间 状语连用 I saw him sometime inMay.我是在5月某个时候见到他的。续表词 语 词义 区 别 例 句some time 一段时间 通常在句子中作时 间状语,也可用作 副词词组,当用来 指将来一个未肯定 的时刻时,可与 sometime通用 I want to go to myhometown and have aholiday for some time.我想回老家休假一段时间。续表词 语 词义 区 别 例 句some times 几次, 几倍 其中的time意为 “次,倍”,是可数 名词 This city is some times as big as Liuzhou.这个城市(的面积)比柳州大几倍。续表考点精练some time sometime some times sometimes1.He often comes by bike and __________ by bus.2.I have been to the Great Wall ___________.3.Good! So I’ll call you _________ during the week and we’ll make aplan for the vacation.4.He will do it. Don’t worry, but it’ll take him __________!sometimessome timessometimesome time考点5 through和across的用法区别。单词 词义 区 别 例 句through 穿越, 横穿 表示从物体内部穿 过,如穿过森林、 隧道等 It took us two hours to walkthrough the forest.我们花了两个小时才穿过这片森林。across 穿过, 越过 表示从物体表面经 过,如过马路、过 桥、过河等 She swam across the river.她游过了河。考点精练1.The moonlight is shining in ________ the window. Everything in theroom looks nice.( )CA.over B.across C.through2.—Excuse me, where is the bookstore —Go ________ the bridge. You will see it on your left.( )BA.through B.across C.over第8讲 Units 1~2写作强化主题:度假时光写作强化请以“My Happy Trip”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,给大家介绍你的一次快乐之旅。要求包括以下内容:1.旅游时间、地点;2.和哪些人一起去的;3.天气情况和交通方式;4.旅游过程中所经历的活动。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________My Happy TripLast summer, I went to the beach with my family. It was a sunnyday, perfect for playing in the sand and water. We drove there in ourcar, singing songs along the way.At the beach, we built sandcastles, played volleyball on the sand,swam in the sea, and ate the delicious food we brought. My brotherand I even found some pretty shells to take home.I felt very happy and relaxed on this trip. It was great to spendtime with my family outside, enjoying the sun and the sea. I love ourbeach days and can’t wait to go back again!审题谋篇审主题 快乐的旅行审人称 第一人称审时态 一般过去时审要点 ①时间、地点 ②旅游同行人 ③天气情况和交通方式 ④旅游过程中所经历的活动审结构 开篇:介绍旅行地点和同行人中间:描述天气和选择的交通工具,介绍旅行中经历的活动结尾:分享旅行的感受常用词句 [词语]sunny, rainy, cloudy, happy, fun, exciting[句型]①It was a...day.②I went to the beach with my family.③I felt very happy and relaxed on this trip.续表第8讲 Units 1~2靶向锤炼一、单项选择。1.—Where did you go last month —I took a trip to Yunnan. It’s ________ enjoyable trip.( )BA.a B.an C.the2.The model plane is ________. I made it by ________.( )CA.my; me B.my; myself C.mine; myself3.Life is not ________ good, but we have to move on.( )AA.always B.often C.hardly4.Money is important in our lives, but it isn’t ________.( )CA.something B.anything C.everything5.Summer vacation is coming. Linda decided ________ to drive.( )BA.learning B.to learn C.learn6.If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop forsome days.( )BA.interesting anywhereB.anywhere interestingC.interesting everywhere7.I’m sure you will be a good basketball player ________ hardwork.( )CA.from B.with C.through8.Mrs. Green has three sons, but ________ of them live withher.( )BA.some B.none C.any9.This is an old movie, so ________ young people know aboutit.( )BA.a few B.few C.a little10.—________ do you have a sports meeting in your school, Tim —Every year.( )AA.How often B.How soon C.How long二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.—Where did you go last weekend, Lily —Oh, I went to Beijing and visited the Palace Museum. It was really__________(wonder).wonderful2.Lu Xun, Qian Zhongshu and Cao Yu are all my favorite Chinese_______(write).3.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Peter. She does her homework_________ (careful).writerscarefully4.With the help of a dictionary, I can read some English __________(magazine).5.Remember, we have two ears and one mouth, so let’s speak _____(little) and listen more.6.Skating and swimming are my favorite _________ (activity)in myfree time.7.Molly, help ________(you) to some cakes.magazineslessactivitiesyourself8.Susan ________ (dislike)this kind of music because it’s too noisy.9.Look! Some of the students are pulling ___________(they) up therocks.10.Thank you for ________ me to the party. I’m grateful to you foryour _________. (invite)dislikesthemselvesinvitinginvitation三、从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。for buildings three I hungry boredwonderful enjoyable waited decideMy parents are always very busy with their work. When I don’tneed to go to school, I have to stay at home by 1._______.Sometimes I feel really 2.______ and want to go on a trip.Luckily, last week my parents had a four-day vacation, so they3.________ to take me to Guilin by train.myselfboreddecidedWhen we got to the station, we saw many people there and we4._______ over an hour for the train.Guilin is a(n)5.__________ city with beautiful scenery. Thereare new 6._________everywhere in the city. People there are friendlyand the streets are very clean. On the second day after we arrivedthere, we rented (租用) three bicycles and rode them around thecity. When we were 7._______, we stopped to eat some local food. Onthe 8.______ day, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River toYangshuo. On the way, we saw mountains of different shapes. Theylook like different things. 9._____ example, some look like animals.aWe spent three days in Guilin and had a(n) 10._________ time.waitedwonderfulbuildingshungrythirdForenjoyablefor buildings three I hungry boredwonderful enjoyable waited decide四、完形填空。One day, the father of a very wealthy family took his son on atrip to the country. The father wanted to show the son how poorpeople lived. They spent a couple of days and nights on the . .1. . ofwhat would be considered a very poor family.On their return from the trip, the father asked his son, “. .2. . wasthe trip ”“It was great, Dad.”“Did you see how poor people live ” the father asked.“Oh yeah,” said the son.“So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip ” asked the father.The son answered, “I saw that we have one dog and they havefour. We have a pool that . .3. . to the middle of our garden and theyhave a stream that has no end. We have imported (进口) . .4. . inour garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio (天井)reaches to the front yard and they have the . .5. . horizon (地平线).We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields thatgo . .6. . our sight. We have servants who serve us, . .7. . they serveothers. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls aroundour wealth to protect us, and they have friends to . .8. . them.”The boy’s father was speechless. Then his son added, “ThanksDad for showing me how . .9. . we are.”Isn’t perspective (角度) a wonderful thing Make you wonderwhat will happen if we all give thanks for everything we have, insteadof . .10. . what we don’t have.1.( ) A.farm B.factory C.parkA2.( ) A.What B.How C.WhereB3.( ) A.reaches B.belongs C.worksA4.( ) A.moon B.clouds C.lanternsC5.( ) A.little B.half C.wholeC6.( ) A.in B.beyond C.outB7.( ) A.but B.and C.soA8.( ) A.doubt B.protect C.stopB9.( ) A.rich B.common C.poorC10.( ) A.worrying about B.talking about C.learning aboutB 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览