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浙江省温州市洞头区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
一、完形填空 （15分）
（2024八下·洞头期中） 完形填空
Living in a small community，Mrs Meredith was a 1． woman and she spent lots of time visiting the poor.
One morning，Mrs Meredith told her children about a family she had cared about for a long time.There was a man sick in bed，his wife，and their little boy.The wife couldn't go out to work 2． she had to take care of her husband.It was hard for the family to live on 3． own and they needed all kinds of help.
The little boy Bernard，who hoped to get some money to help his family， 4． Mrs Meredith's heart very much.
"I wish you could see him，"she said to her children ﹣﹣ John，Harry，and Clara."He is such a 5． to his mother.He wants to make money，but I don't see what he can do."
Then she left. 6． that，the children sat thinking about Bernard."I wish we could help him，"said Clara.
"So do I"said Harry."We must have a try."
For some moments，John said nothing，but 7． ，he cried，"I've got an idea!"
The other children jumped up with all attention."Let me tell you 8． we can do，"said John."Maybe we can make popcorn，put it into paper bags，and Bernard can 9． it"
Mrs Meredith thought this idea was a good one，too.She then ordered a household popcorn machine.Later，Mrs Mcredith，together with her 10． children，paid another visit to the family and told them about the popcorn plan.Needless to say，they were deeply moved.A few days later，the 11． was sent to Mrs Meredith's doorstep.
With everything ready，Bernard started his new 12． .At the beginning，it was a hard time 13． Bernard.Luckily，Bernard did quite well.He carried the popcorn on his small bike，going from door to door to sell it.People were surprised to see such a little boy selling popcorn at their doors，but finally almost everyone would buy 14． .Things were getting better.And Bernard knew that it was 15． that makes the world go round.Bernard felt it deep in his heart.
1．A．kind B．brave C．smart D．strong
2．A．or B．but C．because D．though
3．A．our B．her C．his D．their
4．A．hurt B．missed C．changed D．caught
5．A．helper B．danger C．trouble D．stranger
6．A．With B．Until C．After D．Before
7．A．secretly B．suddenly C．carefully D．nervously
8．A．how B．what C．when D．where
9．A．sell B．taste C．afford D．discover
10．A．two B．three C．four D．five
11．A．corn B．bike C．paper D．machine
12．A．term B．journey C．work D．adventure
13．A．for B．at C．against D．about
14．A．none B．any C．some D．many
15．A．love B．light C．dream D．health
二、阅读理解。 （每小题2分）
（2024八下·洞头期中） 阅读理解
Enjoy Different Kinds of Exercise
China A study shows fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.Fast walking is easier than running，costs less and works better.And many people like doing exercise in nature better than going to gyms.It seems that people in the country are enjoying fast walking.
America Goat yoga is finally coming to New York City.It's interesting exercise for people to do outdoors with the goats.Several baby goats jump onto your back and enjoy working with humans.The goats are relaxed and help people get more comfortable with the practice.It's a lot less afraid when you have five baby goats running around，jumping on you.
16．Most Chinese people choose ____as their favourite exercise.
A．running B．fast walking
C．goat yoga D．riding a bike
17．The writer probably agrees that ____.
A．people live in big cities enjoy fast walking
B．goats can help people practise yoga
C．people will do exercise easily while travelling to work in New York
D．riding bikes on the bus is popular and doesn't cost any extra time
18．We can read this passage in the ____part of a newspaper.
A．Mum's Kitchen B．Music Today
C．Health & Sports D．School Life
（2024八下·洞头期中） 阅读理解
I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.When I talk about the person who influenced me most，I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university，one of my classmates sat beside me.His name is Wang Tao.He is my unforgettable friend in my life.He is good at study and handsome.Everyone knows that he is a genius of my university.
He is kind﹣hearted and is always ready to help others.But he doesn't like others to praise him，because he thinks what he did is common.There is an old saying：A friend in need is a friend in deed.Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my maths was mediocre at that time，but he was excellent in solving maths questions.He often received high scores.Of course，I wished I could reach his level.Since we talked all day long，he was patient and polite to answer my maths questions.Slowly，I made great progress in maths.I passed the exam finally.Then we became friends naturally.And now，I still remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society，so we all need a lot of friends.There are two kinds of friends，good and bad.Bad friends may make our life failed，while good ones make our life successful.To me，Wang Tao is a very good friend.I learned so many advantages from him，and I changed more and more excellently.
We separated three months ago.Now I miss him very much，and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.
19．The writer believes that an excellent friend ____.
A．is a man who works on art
B．can change his life slowly
C．can influence his idea about life
D．must think of him quickly
20．The underlined word"mediocre" most probably means" ____".
A．better B．not very good
C．the best D．very good
21．In the fifth paragraph，the writer mainly suggests that we should ____.
A．make good friends and learn from them
B．have two kinds of friends，good and bad
C．make our best friends successful
D．make fewer bad friends
22．What's the best title for the passage
A．My University Life B．An Unforgettable Friend
C．How to Make Friends D．How to Learn Maths Well
（2024八下·洞头期中） 阅读理解
Picture the scene：It's midnight.You're very hungry after studying for a long time.Then you see a nice pie in the fridge.Will you eat it？It seems that you shouldn't，for many reasons，including its influence on your studies.
Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us put on weight.But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.
"We believe that late night eating may have an influence on the parts of the brain that control learning and memory， "Dawn Loh，PhD，a scientist at the University of California，Los Angeles，said，"We believe the timing of when we eat may be the main cause of the damaged memory."
For the study，the researchers did an experiment.They looked at two groups of mice with strict feeding plans.For two weeks，the mice were allowed to eat either during the time when they are usually the most active，or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.
Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice.In one test，the scientists tried to find out whether the mice had a good memory by putting the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time.The researchers noticed that，when the mice were put in the room again after 24 hours had gone by，those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less scared than those mice that ate during usual hours.It means that they didn't remember.
So think twice before the midnight snack﹣﹣it might be bad for more than your weight.
23．Which one is the correct order of the experiment
①Researchers put the mice in the room again after 24 hours.
②Researchers fed the mice in different times for two weeks.
③Researchers watched which group of mice were more scared in the room.
④Researchers put the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time.
A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．②①④③
24．According to the passage，we can know that ____.
A．the mice became smarter after the experiment
B．they chose the mice that enjoyed eating late at night
C．the mice that ate during usual hours were less scared
D．they gave the mice the same amount of sleep and calories
25．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A．Snacks make us fat B．Late eating hurts brain
C．Never stay up late D．Keep away from snacks
（2024八下·洞头期中）任务型阅读
Michael sat on the ground outside the house，holding a four﹣leaf clover.Michael had believed that four﹣leaf clovers brought good luck，but he started questioning that kind of power.
Michael was 11.Two months ago，his parents died in.an accident.Luckily，Jill adopted him.Michael had a disliking for Jill.She always made him do boring housework.Michael didn't feel like a son to her at all.He often cried secretly.He had ever been working on a plan for two weeks﹣to run away and never return!
Until he heard Jill park her car in the garage.
Jill was standing in front of him with a small dog in her hand.She put the dog down.Michael knelt down to pet him."Is the dog for me？Michael asked.
Jill laughed"Of course!You're the slowest little boy ever!I've got you a little puppy to make you work faster."
Michael couldn't see how a dog would help with his housework，but he thought it would be nice to have a friend.He saw a big，black spot on his back."I'll name him Spot!"
"Spot，Spot.Silly name，but It'll do.Now，you'd better clean the bathroom and finish your homework before dinner is ready."
Michael ran to the bathroom with Spot.The moment Michael started working，Spot ran about excitedly as if they were playing a game."Hey，stop!'Michael gently shouted at his naughty friend，not realizing he was doing faster than usual.The same"miracle"happened when he tried to finish his homework.Spot patiently waited by his desk，his round black eyes looking at Michael as if saying，"Hurry up，and play with me!"Jill looked at them from the kitchen with a smile.
Two weeks passed.and ____，he was happy again.A smile was always on his face Wherever he went，Spot would follow him.He became more polite，confident and outgoing，Jill found a small card with four﹣leaf clover.It says."Thank you，Mom.May good luck always be with you Love，Michael!"
26．Which of following is true about Michael
A．Jill had a disliking for Michael.
B．His parents had been dead for 11 years.
C．Michael was pleased to have the dog around.
D．The dog was brought to do housework for Michael.
27．What did the underlined"miracle"refer to
A．Spot ran about excitedly.
B．Michael started to study hard.
C．Michael was made to work faster.
D．Spot patiently waited by his desk.
28．Which of the following can be put in" ____"
A．Spot enjoyed living in the new house with Jill.
B．Everyone could see something had changed in Michael.
C．Jill no longer asked Michael to do housework around.
D．Michael made a perfect plan to run away from his home.
29．Why did Michael give Jill a card with a four﹣leaf clover？（请用 30﹣40 词回答）　 　
三、词汇运用。 用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空。每词（组）限用一次。（5分）
（2024八下·洞头期中） 用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空。每词（组）限用一次。
ill sleep France sound possible
30．Some 　 　 words are difficult to pronounce.
31．Jane didn't come to work last week because of her 　 　.
32．The news 　 　 amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.
33．It is 　 　 to let him buy something for you, because he has no money.
34．She stayed up late last night and now she feels 　 　.
四、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 （10分）
（2024八下·洞头期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I'm Sally，a middle school student.I have many 　35． 　（业余爱好） which make my life more interesting and exciting.My 　36． 　（最喜欢的事） is singing.One day，when I watched short photos online，I discovered a man who likes singing as I do.His name is Pacifique Izabayo.He comes from Rwanda.Now he is 　37． 　（活跃的） on Douyin.
Izabayo，commonly known as "Bobo"，started 　38． 　（拍摄） short videos in2019.He has posted videos on Douyin since 2021.Now he has lots of followers online.Some even send many 　39． 　（信息） to Izabayo to talk about songs.His singing　40． 　（项目） in the Chinese language have made him famous.
Five years ago，Bobo learned Chinese through the Confucius Institute in Kigali，Rwanda."It took me four years to learn the language and now I can 　41． 　（交流） with others in Chinese well，" he says."I once went to China to enter the Chinese Bridge　42． 　（比赛）.I am planning to go back to China to further my studies in the language.I like Chinese songs as they help me learn Chinese easily."
Bobo's love for singing Chinese songs has won the 　43． 　（心） of me.From his videos，I also know more about African people and their 　44． 　（日常的） life.
五、语法填空 （10分）
（2024八下·洞头期中） 语法填空
Have you ever dreamed of travelling over the rainbow You can achieve this dream 　45． 　 (easy) just by buying a plane ticket to Peru.
The South American nation is famous 　46． 　 its natural beauty. There are many places of interest in it. But the most popular one may be Rainbow Mountain. 　47． 　 (visit) can have a feeling of excitement when they travel there.
Rainbow Mountain, also called the Mountain of Seven Colours, stands at a height of5, 200 metres above sea level. Lots of tourists go there every year because they are 　48． 　 (interest) in the mountain's different colours.
Scientists did some research to understand 　49． 　 the mountain has so many colours. They found out that the mountain used to be covered with ice. When the ice started to melt, the water 　50． 　 (mix) with minerals in the ground, turning the earth into different colours.
Travellers to Peru agree that August is the best time 　51． 　 (travel) Rainbow Mountain. They can see the bright colours of the mountain.
The weather also makes a big 　52． 　 (different) to your trip. So it's best to start your trip when it doesn't rain or snow, because bad weather makes it difficult to climb the mountain and the colours are dark.
Come and enjoy 　53． 　 (you) on Rainbow Mountain. It will be 　54． 　 experience full of fun.
六、书面表达 （15分）
55．（2024八下·洞头期中）学校英语报正在招聘记者，假如你是 Mike，给编辑 Diana 写封email，介绍你的情况。
要求：
①内容完整，可适当拓展，100词左右；
②文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hobby 1.Play classical music ...（2 years） 2....
Experience 1.Study English ...（5 years） 2.Travel a lot，have been to ... 3.Enter many ...competitions ...
Healthy life ...
Dear Diana，
I am Mike，a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy.
……
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Mike
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Meredith夫人和她的孩子们帮助贫困家庭小男孩Bernard的故事。Meredith夫人常帮助穷人，她向孩子们说起Bernard一家的困境，孩子们想出制作爆米花让Bernard售卖的主意，最终Bernard通过售卖爆米花改善了家庭状况，也明白了爱让世界运转的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及形容词，连词，代词，动词，名词，介词，副词，数词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：住在一个小社区里，Meredith夫人是一位善良的女人，她花很多时间看望穷人。A：kind"善良的"；B：brave"勇敢的"；C：smart"聪明的"；D：strong"强壮的"。根据空后"she spent lots of time visiting the poor"可知，她花很多时间看望穷人，说明她是一位善良的女人。故选A。
2．句意：妻子不能出去工作因为她得照顾丈夫。A：or"或者"；B：but"但是"；C：because"因为"；D：though"尽管"。"she had to take care of her husband"是"The wife couldn't go out to work"的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
3．句意：对于这个家庭来说，靠他们自己的力量生活很艰难，他们需要各种各样的帮助。A：our"我们的"；B：her"她的"；C：his"他的"；D：their"他们的"根据语境，此处指代的是"这个家庭"，所以用their，on one's own"靠某人自己"，故选D。
4．句意：小男孩Bernard，他希望得到一些钱来帮助他的家庭，打动了Meredith夫人的心。A：hurt"伤害"；B：missed"错过"；C：changed"改变"；D：caught"抓"。此处指Bernard的情况打动了Meredith夫人，catch one's heart固定短语，"打动某人的心"，故选D。
5．句意：他对他的母亲来说是一个如此好的帮手。A：helper"帮手"；B：danger"危险"；C：trouble"麻烦"；D：stranger "陌生人"。根据下文"He wants to make money"可知，他想赚钱帮助家里，所以对母亲来说是个好帮手，故选A。
6．句意：在那之后，孩子们坐着思考Bernard的事。A：With"和……一起"；B：Until"直到"；C：After"在....之后"；D：Before"在……之前"。根据上文"Then she left."可知，在Meredith夫人离开之后，孩子们开始思考。故选C。
7．句意：过了一会儿，John什么也没说，但突然，他喊道："我有一个主意！"A：secretly"秘密地"；B：suddenly"突然"；C：carefully"仔细地"；D：nervously"紧张地"。根据空前"For some moments，John said nothing，but..."可知，John一开始没说话，突然有了主意。故选B。
8．句意："让我告诉你我们可以做什么，"John说。A：how"怎样"；B：what"什么"；C：when "什么时候"；D：where"在哪里"。 we can do是宾语从句，引导词作do的宾语，应用what引导，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
9．句意：也许我们可以制作爆米花，把它装进纸袋里，Bernard可以卖。A：sell"卖"；B：taste"品尝"；C：afford"买得起"；D：discover"发现"。根据下文"He carried the popcorn on his small bike，going from door to door to sell it."他骑着小自行车，挨家挨户地卖爆米花。可知，是让Bernard去卖爆米花。故选A。
10．句意：后来，Meredith夫人和她的三个孩子又去拜访了这个家庭，并告诉了他们爆米花计划。A：two"二"；B：three"三"；C：four"四"；D：five"五"。根据上文"she said to her children ﹣﹣ John，Harry，and Clara"可知Meredith夫人有三个孩子，故选B。
11．句意：几天后，机器被送到了Meredith夫人的家门口。A：corn"玉米"；B：bike"自行车"；C：paper"纸"；D：machine"机器"。根据上文"She then ordered a household popcorn machine."可知是爆米花机器被送到了，故选D。
12．句意：一切都准备好了，Bernard开始了他的新工作。A：term"学期"；B：journey"旅行"；C：work"工作"；D：adventure "冒险"。 根据语境可知Bernard开始卖爆米花这份工作，故选C。
13．句意：起初，这对Bernard来说是一段艰难的时光。A：for"对于"；B：at"在"；C：against"反对"；D：about "关于"。 根据语境可知是对Bernard来说很艰难，故选A。
14．句意：人们看到这么小的男孩在门口卖爆米花都很惊讶，但最后几乎每个人都会买一些。A：none "一个也没有"；B：any"任何"；C：some"一些"；D：many"许多"。根据语境可知最后几乎每个人都会买一些，故选C。
15．句意：Bernard知道是爱让世界运转。A：love"爱"；B：light"光"；C：dream"梦想"；D：health"健康"。根据上文Meredith夫人和她的孩子们帮助Bernard一家的故事可知，是爱让世界运转，故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和美国不同的受欢迎的锻炼方式。在中国，快走成为最受欢迎的运动，人们更倾向于在户外进行快走锻炼；在美国，山羊瑜伽正走进纽约市，人们可以在户外与小山羊一起进行有趣的瑜伽练习，小山羊的陪伴让人们练习瑜伽时更加放松舒适。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和文章出处三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"A study shows fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day."一项研究表明快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多中国人每天步行超过5000步，所以大多数中国人选择快走作为他们最喜欢的运动，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Several baby goats jump onto your back and enjoy working with humans.The goats are relaxed and help people get more comfortable with the practice."几只小山羊会跳到你的背上，喜欢和人类一起"工作"（练习瑜伽），小山羊很放松，帮助人们在练习中更加舒适，所以作者可能同意山羊能帮助人们练习瑜伽，故选B。
18．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国和美国不同的锻炼方式，属于健康与运动范畴，故选C。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．A
22．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在大学期间结识了挚友王涛，王涛不仅学习成绩优异、长相帅气，而且心地善良、乐于助人。作者原本数学成绩一般，在王涛耐心帮助下取得了很大进步，两人也因此成为好友。作者从王涛身上学到了很多优点，自己也变得越来越优秀。如今两人虽已分别三个月，但作者非常想念王涛，并希望毕业后他们的友谊依旧深厚。文章主要围绕作者这位难忘的好友展开，体现了真挚的友谊对作者产生的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly."我认为一个好朋友就是一个伟大的艺术家，他可以极大地改变我对生活的感受。可知，作者认为一个好朋友就像一位伟大的艺术家，能够极大地改变自己对生活的感受，也就是能影响自己对生活的看法。故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"but he was excellent in solving maths questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach his level."但他擅长解决数学问题。他经常获得高分。当然，我希望我能达到他的水平。可知，王涛很擅长解数学题，经常得高分，作者希望自己能达到他的水平，由此可推断出作者当时的数学水平与王涛相比有差距，即作者的数学成绩"不太好"。划线词mediocre是"不太好"之意，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Bad friends may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently."，坏朋友可能会让我们的生活失败，而好朋友会让我们的生活成功。对起来说，王涛是一个非常好的朋友，我从他身上学到了很多优点，自己也变得越来越优秀。这表明作者建议我们要交好朋友并向他们学习。故选A。
22．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在大学期间结识了难忘的好友王涛，王涛对作者产生了积极影响，两人建立了深厚的友谊，如今虽已分别但作者仍非常想念他。"一位难忘的朋友"最能概括文章内容，适合做文章的标题，故选B。
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家早已知晓深夜进食会让人发胖，而新研究表明深夜进食还会对大脑产生不良影响，可能损害学习新事物和储存记忆的能力。研究人员通过让两组小鼠在不同时间进食并保持相同睡眠和热量摄入，随后进行相关测试，发现深夜进食的小鼠记忆力更差，从而提醒人们在吃夜宵前要三思，因为深夜进食不仅影响体重，还可能对大脑有害。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和标题选择两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题。②Researchers fed the mice in different times for two weeks"研究人员让两组小鼠在两周内分别在不同的时间进食"是实验的开始步骤，所以②排首位：④Researchers put the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time."研究人员将小鼠放入一个与电击相连的房间一段时间"是在小鼠进食一段时间后进行的测试准备步骤，所以④排②后；①Researchers put the mice in the room again after 24 hours had gone by."24小时后，研究人员再次将小鼠放入房间"是在之前测试后，间隔24小时进行的再次测试步骤，所以①排④后：③Researchers watched which group of mice were more scared in the room."研究人员观察哪组小鼠在房间里更害怕"是在再次将小鼠放入房间后进行的观察步骤，所以③排最后。因此，正确顺序是②④①③，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories."小鼠获得了相同数量的睡眠和卡路里。故选D。
25．标题选择题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了深夜进食不仅影响学习，还可能损害大脑记忆能力，接着通过实验证明深夜进食对小鼠记忆的影响，最后提醒人们深夜进食可能不仅影响体重，还对大脑有害，"吃得太晚会伤大脑"能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
29．Jill helped Michael change into a happy boy again.She made Michael believe that the four﹣leaf clover could bring good luck.Michael was so thankful that he hoped to bring good luck to her in return for her love.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 11 岁的Michael在父母因意外去世后被Jill收养，起初他对Jill充满抵触，还计划离家出走。直到Jill送给他一只小狗Spot，Spot陪伴Michael做家务和学习，让他工作速度变快，性格也变得开朗自信。最终Michael感受到了Jill的爱，用一张画有四叶草的卡片表达对Jill的感谢与祝福。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而做出正确答案。
26．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"Michael couldn't see how a dog would help with his housework，but he thought it would be nice to have a friend."Michael不明白狗会帮他做家务，但他觉得有个朋友会很好。以及下文Michael和Spot相处融洽可知，Michael很高兴有这只狗在身边，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"I've got you a little puppy to make you work faster."我给你买了一只小狗，让你工作得更快；以及下文Michael做家务和写作业都比平时快，可知划线词miracle指的是Michael在Spot的影响下工作速度变快了，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"he was happy again. A smile was always on his face. Wherever he went, Spot would follow him. He became more polite, confident and outgoing"他又高兴起来了。他的脸上总是挂着笑容，无论他走到哪里，Spot都会跟着他。他变得更有礼貌、自信和外向。可知Michael变得开心、有笑容，性格也变得开朗自信，说明他有了变化，故选B。
29．细节理解题。通读全文可知，Michael起初对Jill充满抵触，但Jill送他小狗Spot后，Spot陪伴他让他工作速度变快，性格也变得开朗自信。Michael感受到了Jill对他的爱与关怀，所以用画有四叶草的卡片表达对Jill的感谢与祝福，希望Jill一直有好运。故答案为： Jill helped Michael change into a happy boy again.She made Michael believe that the four﹣leaf clover could bring good luck.Michael was so thankful that he hoped to bring good luck to her in return for her love.
【答案】30．French
31．illness
32．sounds
33．impossible
34．sleepy
【知识点】可数名词；第三人称单数；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】选词意思：ill生病的；sleep睡觉； France法国；sound声音，听起来； possible可能的；
【点评】考查形容词、名词和动词。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
30．句意：有些法语单词发音困难。这里是修饰名词words，应该用形容词，结合句意和选词，"法语的"。符合句意，用France（法国）对应的形容词French ，故答案为French 。
31．句意：由于生病，简上周没有来上班。根据空前面的形容词性的物主代词her，可知后面跟名词，结合句意和选词，可知ill（生病的）的名词illness ，疾病，符合句意，故答案为illness 。
32．句意：这个消息听起来很惊人。这是我第一次了解这个。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据所给单词提示可知，sound"听起来"，符合句意。主语news（消息）是不可数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式sounds，故答案为 sounds 。
33．句意：让他给你买东西是不可能的，因为他没有钱。根据it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，可知用形容词做表语，结合because he has no money.和选词，可知possible（可能的）对应的impossible，不可能的，符合句意， 故答案为impossible。
34．句意：她昨晚熬到很晚，现在觉得很困。feel感觉，系动词，后跟形容词做表语，根据She stayed up late last night所给单词提示，可知sleep（睡觉）对应的的形容词sleepy，困倦的，符合句意，故答案为sleepy 。
【答案】35．hobbies；36．favorite；37．active；38．taking；39．messages；40．events；41．communicate；42．competition；43．heart；44．daily
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生Sally喜欢唱歌，她发现了一位同样热爱唱歌的卢旺达人Pacifique Izabayo（常被称为"Bobo"）。Bobo从2019年开始拍摄短视频，2021年起在抖音上发布视频，收获大量粉丝。他通过卢旺达基加利的孔子学院学习中文四年，曾参加"汉语桥"比赛，还打算回中国继续深造中文。Bobo对中国歌曲的热爱赢得了Sally的心，也让Sally通过他的视频了解到更多关于非洲人民及其日常生活的内容。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据所给汉语提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
35．句意：有很多让我的生活变得更有趣、更刺激的业余爱好。"业余爱好"对应的英文是hobby，可数名词。结合空前many后接可数名词复数，hobby应用复数形式hobbies，作宾语，故填hobbies。
36．句意：我最喜欢的事是唱歌。"最喜欢的事"对应的英文是favorite，名词，在这里作主语，指代唱歌这件事，结合谓语动词is，可知应用单数名词，故填favorite。
37．句意：现在他在抖音上很活跃。" 活跃的 "对应的英文是active，形容词，be动词is后接形容词作表语，故填active。
38．句意：Izabayo，通常被称为"Bobo"，2019年开始拍摄短视频。"拍摄"对应的英文是shoot，动词，结合固定短语start doing sth."开始做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填shooting。
39．句意：一些人甚至给Izabayo发很多信息来讨论歌曲。 " 信息 "对应的英文是message，可数名词，结合many后接可数名词复数，message的复数形式是messages，此处作宾语，故填messages。
40．句意：他用中文演唱的项目让他出了名。" 项目 "对应的英文是event，此处指多个演唱项目，所以用复数形式events，作宾语，故填events。
41．句意："我花了四年时间学习这门语言，现在我能用中文很好地与他人交流了，"他说。 " 交流 "对应的英文是communicate，不及物动词，结合空前can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填communicate。
42．句意：我曾经去中国参加‘汉语桥'比赛。"比赛"对应的英文是competition，这里指"汉语桥"比赛，用单数形式，故填competition。
43．句意：Bobo对中国歌曲的热爱赢得了我的心。" 心 "对应的英文是heart，可数名词，这里指赢得Sally的心，用单数形式，故填heart。
44．句意：从他的视频中，我也了解了更多关于非洲人民及其日常生活的情况。" 日常的 "对应的英文是daily，形容词，修饰名词life，daily life表示"日常生活"，故填daily。
【答案】45．easily；46．for；47．Visitors；48．interested；49．why；50．mixed；51．to travel；52．difference；53．yourself/yourselves；54．an
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和单词提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
45．句意：只要买一张去秘鲁的机票，你就能轻松实现这个梦想。 easy容易的，形容词。 根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词achieve，修饰动词用副词 ，easy的副词为easily ，容易地，故答案为easily 。
46．句意：这个南美洲国家以其自然美景而闻名。 根据固定搭配be famous for ，因为……而著名，可知介词for符合句意，故答案为for 。
47．句意：游客在那里旅游时会有一种兴奋的感觉。 visit，参观，拜访，动词，根据句子结构可知句子缺少主语，用名词，visit对应的名词visitor，游客，符合句意，visitor是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的 a 或者 one ，所以用复数 visitors表示泛指，句首首字母大写，故答案为Visitors 。
48．句意：每年都有很多游客去那里，因为他们对山上不同的颜色很感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词。 根据句意和固定搭配be interested in ，对……感兴趣，可知形容词interested，感兴趣的，符合句意，故答案为interested 。
49．句意：科学家们做了一些研究来理解为什么这座山有这么多颜色。根据turning the earth into different colours把地球变成不同的颜色，可知讲的是原因，用why （为什么）引导宾语从句，故答案为why 。
50．句意：当冰开始融化时，水与地下的矿物质混合，使地球变成不同的颜色。 mix混合，动词做谓语，根据上文时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式 mixed ，故答案为mixed 。
51．句意：前往秘鲁的游客一致认为，8月是游览彩虹山的最佳时间。 travel，旅行，动词。 根据固定搭配the best time to do sth ，做某事的最好时间，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to travel 。
52．句意：天气对你的旅行也有很大的影响。 different，不同的，形容词。 根据空前面的a big可知这里用可数名词单数， different的名词是difference ，不同，故答案为difference 。
53．句意：来彩虹山玩吧。 you你，主格或宾格，根据固定搭配enjoy oneself ，玩得高兴，可知这里用反身代词，句子是祈使句，是对第二人称的你或你们，用 you的反身代词 yourself / yourselves你自己／你们自己，故答案为yourself / yourselves。
54．句意：这将是一次充满乐趣的体验。 experience经历，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以这里用 不定冠词an ，表示数量"一"，故答案为an。
55．【答案】Dear Diana，
I am Mike，a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy.I have many hobbies.I like playing classical music because it is relaxing.I have played it for two years.I also like playing basketball because it can keep me healthy.I play basketball at least half an hour every day.Besides，I am good at English.I have studied English for five years.I like travelling a lot.I have been to many cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai，Sanya and so on.I have entered many English competitions and won many prizes.What's more，I have many healthy living habits，such as doing sports every day and keeping away from junk food.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Mike
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；自我认识；行为习惯；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以Mike的身份写一封应聘英语报记者的邮件，收件人是编辑Diana，邮件需要包含以下几个关键部分：基本信息：邮件开头需表明自己的身份；兴趣爱好：需提及至少一个兴趣爱好，可适当拓展相关内容，比如学习古典音乐的收获等。同时，题目提示还可以写其他兴趣爱好，可自由发挥补充；经历：（1）说明学习英语的时间，学习英语五年了，可补充学习英语的方法、成果等。（2）旅行经历，经常旅行且去过某些地方，可列举具体地点并说明旅行带来的收获，如开阔视野、了解不同文化等。（3）参加过的比赛，说明参加过许多比赛，可补充比赛类型、在比赛中的表现等。健康生活方式：这部分需要描述自己的健康生活方式，比如保持运动、规律作息、健康饮食等，可适当展开说明健康生活方式带来的好处。结尾已给出，表达期待回复。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I like playing classical music because it is relaxing.运用了动名词作宾语，原因状语从句；Besides，I am good at English. 运用了固定短语be good at。
1 / 1浙江省温州市洞头区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
一、完形填空 （15分）
（2024八下·洞头期中） 完形填空
Living in a small community，Mrs Meredith was a 1． woman and she spent lots of time visiting the poor.
One morning，Mrs Meredith told her children about a family she had cared about for a long time.There was a man sick in bed，his wife，and their little boy.The wife couldn't go out to work 2． she had to take care of her husband.It was hard for the family to live on 3． own and they needed all kinds of help.
The little boy Bernard，who hoped to get some money to help his family， 4． Mrs Meredith's heart very much.
"I wish you could see him，"she said to her children ﹣﹣ John，Harry，and Clara."He is such a 5． to his mother.He wants to make money，but I don't see what he can do."
Then she left. 6． that，the children sat thinking about Bernard."I wish we could help him，"said Clara.
"So do I"said Harry."We must have a try."
For some moments，John said nothing，but 7． ，he cried，"I've got an idea!"
The other children jumped up with all attention."Let me tell you 8． we can do，"said John."Maybe we can make popcorn，put it into paper bags，and Bernard can 9． it"
Mrs Meredith thought this idea was a good one，too.She then ordered a household popcorn machine.Later，Mrs Mcredith，together with her 10． children，paid another visit to the family and told them about the popcorn plan.Needless to say，they were deeply moved.A few days later，the 11． was sent to Mrs Meredith's doorstep.
With everything ready，Bernard started his new 12． .At the beginning，it was a hard time 13． Bernard.Luckily，Bernard did quite well.He carried the popcorn on his small bike，going from door to door to sell it.People were surprised to see such a little boy selling popcorn at their doors，but finally almost everyone would buy 14． .Things were getting better.And Bernard knew that it was 15． that makes the world go round.Bernard felt it deep in his heart.
1．A．kind B．brave C．smart D．strong
2．A．or B．but C．because D．though
3．A．our B．her C．his D．their
4．A．hurt B．missed C．changed D．caught
5．A．helper B．danger C．trouble D．stranger
6．A．With B．Until C．After D．Before
7．A．secretly B．suddenly C．carefully D．nervously
8．A．how B．what C．when D．where
9．A．sell B．taste C．afford D．discover
10．A．two B．three C．four D．five
11．A．corn B．bike C．paper D．machine
12．A．term B．journey C．work D．adventure
13．A．for B．at C．against D．about
14．A．none B．any C．some D．many
15．A．love B．light C．dream D．health
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Meredith夫人和她的孩子们帮助贫困家庭小男孩Bernard的故事。Meredith夫人常帮助穷人，她向孩子们说起Bernard一家的困境，孩子们想出制作爆米花让Bernard售卖的主意，最终Bernard通过售卖爆米花改善了家庭状况，也明白了爱让世界运转的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及形容词，连词，代词，动词，名词，介词，副词，数词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：住在一个小社区里，Meredith夫人是一位善良的女人，她花很多时间看望穷人。A：kind"善良的"；B：brave"勇敢的"；C：smart"聪明的"；D：strong"强壮的"。根据空后"she spent lots of time visiting the poor"可知，她花很多时间看望穷人，说明她是一位善良的女人。故选A。
2．句意：妻子不能出去工作因为她得照顾丈夫。A：or"或者"；B：but"但是"；C：because"因为"；D：though"尽管"。"she had to take care of her husband"是"The wife couldn't go out to work"的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
3．句意：对于这个家庭来说，靠他们自己的力量生活很艰难，他们需要各种各样的帮助。A：our"我们的"；B：her"她的"；C：his"他的"；D：their"他们的"根据语境，此处指代的是"这个家庭"，所以用their，on one's own"靠某人自己"，故选D。
4．句意：小男孩Bernard，他希望得到一些钱来帮助他的家庭，打动了Meredith夫人的心。A：hurt"伤害"；B：missed"错过"；C：changed"改变"；D：caught"抓"。此处指Bernard的情况打动了Meredith夫人，catch one's heart固定短语，"打动某人的心"，故选D。
5．句意：他对他的母亲来说是一个如此好的帮手。A：helper"帮手"；B：danger"危险"；C：trouble"麻烦"；D：stranger "陌生人"。根据下文"He wants to make money"可知，他想赚钱帮助家里，所以对母亲来说是个好帮手，故选A。
6．句意：在那之后，孩子们坐着思考Bernard的事。A：With"和……一起"；B：Until"直到"；C：After"在....之后"；D：Before"在……之前"。根据上文"Then she left."可知，在Meredith夫人离开之后，孩子们开始思考。故选C。
7．句意：过了一会儿，John什么也没说，但突然，他喊道："我有一个主意！"A：secretly"秘密地"；B：suddenly"突然"；C：carefully"仔细地"；D：nervously"紧张地"。根据空前"For some moments，John said nothing，but..."可知，John一开始没说话，突然有了主意。故选B。
8．句意："让我告诉你我们可以做什么，"John说。A：how"怎样"；B：what"什么"；C：when "什么时候"；D：where"在哪里"。 we can do是宾语从句，引导词作do的宾语，应用what引导，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
9．句意：也许我们可以制作爆米花，把它装进纸袋里，Bernard可以卖。A：sell"卖"；B：taste"品尝"；C：afford"买得起"；D：discover"发现"。根据下文"He carried the popcorn on his small bike，going from door to door to sell it."他骑着小自行车，挨家挨户地卖爆米花。可知，是让Bernard去卖爆米花。故选A。
10．句意：后来，Meredith夫人和她的三个孩子又去拜访了这个家庭，并告诉了他们爆米花计划。A：two"二"；B：three"三"；C：four"四"；D：five"五"。根据上文"she said to her children ﹣﹣ John，Harry，and Clara"可知Meredith夫人有三个孩子，故选B。
11．句意：几天后，机器被送到了Meredith夫人的家门口。A：corn"玉米"；B：bike"自行车"；C：paper"纸"；D：machine"机器"。根据上文"She then ordered a household popcorn machine."可知是爆米花机器被送到了，故选D。
12．句意：一切都准备好了，Bernard开始了他的新工作。A：term"学期"；B：journey"旅行"；C：work"工作"；D：adventure "冒险"。 根据语境可知Bernard开始卖爆米花这份工作，故选C。
13．句意：起初，这对Bernard来说是一段艰难的时光。A：for"对于"；B：at"在"；C：against"反对"；D：about "关于"。 根据语境可知是对Bernard来说很艰难，故选A。
14．句意：人们看到这么小的男孩在门口卖爆米花都很惊讶，但最后几乎每个人都会买一些。A：none "一个也没有"；B：any"任何"；C：some"一些"；D：many"许多"。根据语境可知最后几乎每个人都会买一些，故选C。
15．句意：Bernard知道是爱让世界运转。A：love"爱"；B：light"光"；C：dream"梦想"；D：health"健康"。根据上文Meredith夫人和她的孩子们帮助Bernard一家的故事可知，是爱让世界运转，故选A。
二、阅读理解。 （每小题2分）
（2024八下·洞头期中） 阅读理解
Enjoy Different Kinds of Exercise
China A study shows fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.Fast walking is easier than running，costs less and works better.And many people like doing exercise in nature better than going to gyms.It seems that people in the country are enjoying fast walking.
America Goat yoga is finally coming to New York City.It's interesting exercise for people to do outdoors with the goats.Several baby goats jump onto your back and enjoy working with humans.The goats are relaxed and help people get more comfortable with the practice.It's a lot less afraid when you have five baby goats running around，jumping on you.
16．Most Chinese people choose ____as their favourite exercise.
A．running B．fast walking
C．goat yoga D．riding a bike
17．The writer probably agrees that ____.
A．people live in big cities enjoy fast walking
B．goats can help people practise yoga
C．people will do exercise easily while travelling to work in New York
D．riding bikes on the bus is popular and doesn't cost any extra time
18．We can read this passage in the ____part of a newspaper.
A．Mum's Kitchen B．Music Today
C．Health & Sports D．School Life
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和美国不同的受欢迎的锻炼方式。在中国，快走成为最受欢迎的运动，人们更倾向于在户外进行快走锻炼；在美国，山羊瑜伽正走进纽约市，人们可以在户外与小山羊一起进行有趣的瑜伽练习，小山羊的陪伴让人们练习瑜伽时更加放松舒适。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和文章出处三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"A study shows fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day."一项研究表明快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多中国人每天步行超过5000步，所以大多数中国人选择快走作为他们最喜欢的运动，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Several baby goats jump onto your back and enjoy working with humans.The goats are relaxed and help people get more comfortable with the practice."几只小山羊会跳到你的背上，喜欢和人类一起"工作"（练习瑜伽），小山羊很放松，帮助人们在练习中更加舒适，所以作者可能同意山羊能帮助人们练习瑜伽，故选B。
18．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国和美国不同的锻炼方式，属于健康与运动范畴，故选C。
（2024八下·洞头期中） 阅读理解
I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.When I talk about the person who influenced me most，I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university，one of my classmates sat beside me.His name is Wang Tao.He is my unforgettable friend in my life.He is good at study and handsome.Everyone knows that he is a genius of my university.
He is kind﹣hearted and is always ready to help others.But he doesn't like others to praise him，because he thinks what he did is common.There is an old saying：A friend in need is a friend in deed.Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my maths was mediocre at that time，but he was excellent in solving maths questions.He often received high scores.Of course，I wished I could reach his level.Since we talked all day long，he was patient and polite to answer my maths questions.Slowly，I made great progress in maths.I passed the exam finally.Then we became friends naturally.And now，I still remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society，so we all need a lot of friends.There are two kinds of friends，good and bad.Bad friends may make our life failed，while good ones make our life successful.To me，Wang Tao is a very good friend.I learned so many advantages from him，and I changed more and more excellently.
We separated three months ago.Now I miss him very much，and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.
19．The writer believes that an excellent friend ____.
A．is a man who works on art
B．can change his life slowly
C．can influence his idea about life
D．must think of him quickly
20．The underlined word"mediocre" most probably means" ____".
A．better B．not very good
C．the best D．very good
21．In the fifth paragraph，the writer mainly suggests that we should ____.
A．make good friends and learn from them
B．have two kinds of friends，good and bad
C．make our best friends successful
D．make fewer bad friends
22．What's the best title for the passage
A．My University Life B．An Unforgettable Friend
C．How to Make Friends D．How to Learn Maths Well
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．A
22．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在大学期间结识了挚友王涛，王涛不仅学习成绩优异、长相帅气，而且心地善良、乐于助人。作者原本数学成绩一般，在王涛耐心帮助下取得了很大进步，两人也因此成为好友。作者从王涛身上学到了很多优点，自己也变得越来越优秀。如今两人虽已分别三个月，但作者非常想念王涛，并希望毕业后他们的友谊依旧深厚。文章主要围绕作者这位难忘的好友展开，体现了真挚的友谊对作者产生的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly."我认为一个好朋友就是一个伟大的艺术家，他可以极大地改变我对生活的感受。可知，作者认为一个好朋友就像一位伟大的艺术家，能够极大地改变自己对生活的感受，也就是能影响自己对生活的看法。故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"but he was excellent in solving maths questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach his level."但他擅长解决数学问题。他经常获得高分。当然，我希望我能达到他的水平。可知，王涛很擅长解数学题，经常得高分，作者希望自己能达到他的水平，由此可推断出作者当时的数学水平与王涛相比有差距，即作者的数学成绩"不太好"。划线词mediocre是"不太好"之意，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Bad friends may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently."，坏朋友可能会让我们的生活失败，而好朋友会让我们的生活成功。对起来说，王涛是一个非常好的朋友，我从他身上学到了很多优点，自己也变得越来越优秀。这表明作者建议我们要交好朋友并向他们学习。故选A。
22．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在大学期间结识了难忘的好友王涛，王涛对作者产生了积极影响，两人建立了深厚的友谊，如今虽已分别但作者仍非常想念他。"一位难忘的朋友"最能概括文章内容，适合做文章的标题，故选B。
（2024八下·洞头期中） 阅读理解
Picture the scene：It's midnight.You're very hungry after studying for a long time.Then you see a nice pie in the fridge.Will you eat it？It seems that you shouldn't，for many reasons，including its influence on your studies.
Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us put on weight.But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.
"We believe that late night eating may have an influence on the parts of the brain that control learning and memory， "Dawn Loh，PhD，a scientist at the University of California，Los Angeles，said，"We believe the timing of when we eat may be the main cause of the damaged memory."
For the study，the researchers did an experiment.They looked at two groups of mice with strict feeding plans.For two weeks，the mice were allowed to eat either during the time when they are usually the most active，or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.
Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice.In one test，the scientists tried to find out whether the mice had a good memory by putting the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time.The researchers noticed that，when the mice were put in the room again after 24 hours had gone by，those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less scared than those mice that ate during usual hours.It means that they didn't remember.
So think twice before the midnight snack﹣﹣it might be bad for more than your weight.
23．Which one is the correct order of the experiment
①Researchers put the mice in the room again after 24 hours.
②Researchers fed the mice in different times for two weeks.
③Researchers watched which group of mice were more scared in the room.
④Researchers put the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time.
A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．②①④③
24．According to the passage，we can know that ____.
A．the mice became smarter after the experiment
B．they chose the mice that enjoyed eating late at night
C．the mice that ate during usual hours were less scared
D．they gave the mice the same amount of sleep and calories
25．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A．Snacks make us fat B．Late eating hurts brain
C．Never stay up late D．Keep away from snacks
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家早已知晓深夜进食会让人发胖，而新研究表明深夜进食还会对大脑产生不良影响，可能损害学习新事物和储存记忆的能力。研究人员通过让两组小鼠在不同时间进食并保持相同睡眠和热量摄入，随后进行相关测试，发现深夜进食的小鼠记忆力更差，从而提醒人们在吃夜宵前要三思，因为深夜进食不仅影响体重，还可能对大脑有害。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和标题选择两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题。②Researchers fed the mice in different times for two weeks"研究人员让两组小鼠在两周内分别在不同的时间进食"是实验的开始步骤，所以②排首位：④Researchers put the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time."研究人员将小鼠放入一个与电击相连的房间一段时间"是在小鼠进食一段时间后进行的测试准备步骤，所以④排②后；①Researchers put the mice in the room again after 24 hours had gone by."24小时后，研究人员再次将小鼠放入房间"是在之前测试后，间隔24小时进行的再次测试步骤，所以①排④后：③Researchers watched which group of mice were more scared in the room."研究人员观察哪组小鼠在房间里更害怕"是在再次将小鼠放入房间后进行的观察步骤，所以③排最后。因此，正确顺序是②④①③，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories."小鼠获得了相同数量的睡眠和卡路里。故选D。
25．标题选择题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了深夜进食不仅影响学习，还可能损害大脑记忆能力，接着通过实验证明深夜进食对小鼠记忆的影响，最后提醒人们深夜进食可能不仅影响体重，还对大脑有害，"吃得太晚会伤大脑"能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选B。
（2024八下·洞头期中）任务型阅读
Michael sat on the ground outside the house，holding a four﹣leaf clover.Michael had believed that four﹣leaf clovers brought good luck，but he started questioning that kind of power.
Michael was 11.Two months ago，his parents died in.an accident.Luckily，Jill adopted him.Michael had a disliking for Jill.She always made him do boring housework.Michael didn't feel like a son to her at all.He often cried secretly.He had ever been working on a plan for two weeks﹣to run away and never return!
Until he heard Jill park her car in the garage.
Jill was standing in front of him with a small dog in her hand.She put the dog down.Michael knelt down to pet him."Is the dog for me？Michael asked.
Jill laughed"Of course!You're the slowest little boy ever!I've got you a little puppy to make you work faster."
Michael couldn't see how a dog would help with his housework，but he thought it would be nice to have a friend.He saw a big，black spot on his back."I'll name him Spot!"
"Spot，Spot.Silly name，but It'll do.Now，you'd better clean the bathroom and finish your homework before dinner is ready."
Michael ran to the bathroom with Spot.The moment Michael started working，Spot ran about excitedly as if they were playing a game."Hey，stop!'Michael gently shouted at his naughty friend，not realizing he was doing faster than usual.The same"miracle"happened when he tried to finish his homework.Spot patiently waited by his desk，his round black eyes looking at Michael as if saying，"Hurry up，and play with me!"Jill looked at them from the kitchen with a smile.
Two weeks passed.and ____，he was happy again.A smile was always on his face Wherever he went，Spot would follow him.He became more polite，confident and outgoing，Jill found a small card with four﹣leaf clover.It says."Thank you，Mom.May good luck always be with you Love，Michael!"
26．Which of following is true about Michael
A．Jill had a disliking for Michael.
B．His parents had been dead for 11 years.
C．Michael was pleased to have the dog around.
D．The dog was brought to do housework for Michael.
27．What did the underlined"miracle"refer to
A．Spot ran about excitedly.
B．Michael started to study hard.
C．Michael was made to work faster.
D．Spot patiently waited by his desk.
28．Which of the following can be put in" ____"
A．Spot enjoyed living in the new house with Jill.
B．Everyone could see something had changed in Michael.
C．Jill no longer asked Michael to do housework around.
D．Michael made a perfect plan to run away from his home.
29．Why did Michael give Jill a card with a four﹣leaf clover？（请用 30﹣40 词回答）　 　
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
29．Jill helped Michael change into a happy boy again.She made Michael believe that the four﹣leaf clover could bring good luck.Michael was so thankful that he hoped to bring good luck to her in return for her love.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 11 岁的Michael在父母因意外去世后被Jill收养，起初他对Jill充满抵触，还计划离家出走。直到Jill送给他一只小狗Spot，Spot陪伴Michael做家务和学习，让他工作速度变快，性格也变得开朗自信。最终Michael感受到了Jill的爱，用一张画有四叶草的卡片表达对Jill的感谢与祝福。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而做出正确答案。
26．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"Michael couldn't see how a dog would help with his housework，but he thought it would be nice to have a friend."Michael不明白狗会帮他做家务，但他觉得有个朋友会很好。以及下文Michael和Spot相处融洽可知，Michael很高兴有这只狗在身边，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"I've got you a little puppy to make you work faster."我给你买了一只小狗，让你工作得更快；以及下文Michael做家务和写作业都比平时快，可知划线词miracle指的是Michael在Spot的影响下工作速度变快了，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"he was happy again. A smile was always on his face. Wherever he went, Spot would follow him. He became more polite, confident and outgoing"他又高兴起来了。他的脸上总是挂着笑容，无论他走到哪里，Spot都会跟着他。他变得更有礼貌、自信和外向。可知Michael变得开心、有笑容，性格也变得开朗自信，说明他有了变化，故选B。
29．细节理解题。通读全文可知，Michael起初对Jill充满抵触，但Jill送他小狗Spot后，Spot陪伴他让他工作速度变快，性格也变得开朗自信。Michael感受到了Jill对他的爱与关怀，所以用画有四叶草的卡片表达对Jill的感谢与祝福，希望Jill一直有好运。故答案为： Jill helped Michael change into a happy boy again.She made Michael believe that the four﹣leaf clover could bring good luck.Michael was so thankful that he hoped to bring good luck to her in return for her love.
三、词汇运用。 用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空。每词（组）限用一次。（5分）
（2024八下·洞头期中） 用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空。每词（组）限用一次。
ill sleep France sound possible
30．Some 　 　 words are difficult to pronounce.
31．Jane didn't come to work last week because of her 　 　.
32．The news 　 　 amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.
33．It is 　 　 to let him buy something for you, because he has no money.
34．She stayed up late last night and now she feels 　 　.
【答案】30．French
31．illness
32．sounds
33．impossible
34．sleepy
【知识点】可数名词；第三人称单数；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】选词意思：ill生病的；sleep睡觉； France法国；sound声音，听起来； possible可能的；
【点评】考查形容词、名词和动词。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
30．句意：有些法语单词发音困难。这里是修饰名词words，应该用形容词，结合句意和选词，"法语的"。符合句意，用France（法国）对应的形容词French ，故答案为French 。
31．句意：由于生病，简上周没有来上班。根据空前面的形容词性的物主代词her，可知后面跟名词，结合句意和选词，可知ill（生病的）的名词illness ，疾病，符合句意，故答案为illness 。
32．句意：这个消息听起来很惊人。这是我第一次了解这个。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据所给单词提示可知，sound"听起来"，符合句意。主语news（消息）是不可数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式sounds，故答案为 sounds 。
33．句意：让他给你买东西是不可能的，因为他没有钱。根据it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，可知用形容词做表语，结合because he has no money.和选词，可知possible（可能的）对应的impossible，不可能的，符合句意， 故答案为impossible。
34．句意：她昨晚熬到很晚，现在觉得很困。feel感觉，系动词，后跟形容词做表语，根据She stayed up late last night所给单词提示，可知sleep（睡觉）对应的的形容词sleepy，困倦的，符合句意，故答案为sleepy 。
四、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 （10分）
（2024八下·洞头期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I'm Sally，a middle school student.I have many 　35． 　（业余爱好） which make my life more interesting and exciting.My 　36． 　（最喜欢的事） is singing.One day，when I watched short photos online，I discovered a man who likes singing as I do.His name is Pacifique Izabayo.He comes from Rwanda.Now he is 　37． 　（活跃的） on Douyin.
Izabayo，commonly known as "Bobo"，started 　38． 　（拍摄） short videos in2019.He has posted videos on Douyin since 2021.Now he has lots of followers online.Some even send many 　39． 　（信息） to Izabayo to talk about songs.His singing　40． 　（项目） in the Chinese language have made him famous.
Five years ago，Bobo learned Chinese through the Confucius Institute in Kigali，Rwanda."It took me four years to learn the language and now I can 　41． 　（交流） with others in Chinese well，" he says."I once went to China to enter the Chinese Bridge　42． 　（比赛）.I am planning to go back to China to further my studies in the language.I like Chinese songs as they help me learn Chinese easily."
Bobo's love for singing Chinese songs has won the 　43． 　（心） of me.From his videos，I also know more about African people and their 　44． 　（日常的） life.
【答案】35．hobbies；36．favorite；37．active；38．taking；39．messages；40．events；41．communicate；42．competition；43．heart；44．daily
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生Sally喜欢唱歌，她发现了一位同样热爱唱歌的卢旺达人Pacifique Izabayo（常被称为"Bobo"）。Bobo从2019年开始拍摄短视频，2021年起在抖音上发布视频，收获大量粉丝。他通过卢旺达基加利的孔子学院学习中文四年，曾参加"汉语桥"比赛，还打算回中国继续深造中文。Bobo对中国歌曲的热爱赢得了Sally的心，也让Sally通过他的视频了解到更多关于非洲人民及其日常生活的内容。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据所给汉语提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
35．句意：有很多让我的生活变得更有趣、更刺激的业余爱好。"业余爱好"对应的英文是hobby，可数名词。结合空前many后接可数名词复数，hobby应用复数形式hobbies，作宾语，故填hobbies。
36．句意：我最喜欢的事是唱歌。"最喜欢的事"对应的英文是favorite，名词，在这里作主语，指代唱歌这件事，结合谓语动词is，可知应用单数名词，故填favorite。
37．句意：现在他在抖音上很活跃。" 活跃的 "对应的英文是active，形容词，be动词is后接形容词作表语，故填active。
38．句意：Izabayo，通常被称为"Bobo"，2019年开始拍摄短视频。"拍摄"对应的英文是shoot，动词，结合固定短语start doing sth."开始做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填shooting。
39．句意：一些人甚至给Izabayo发很多信息来讨论歌曲。 " 信息 "对应的英文是message，可数名词，结合many后接可数名词复数，message的复数形式是messages，此处作宾语，故填messages。
40．句意：他用中文演唱的项目让他出了名。" 项目 "对应的英文是event，此处指多个演唱项目，所以用复数形式events，作宾语，故填events。
41．句意："我花了四年时间学习这门语言，现在我能用中文很好地与他人交流了，"他说。 " 交流 "对应的英文是communicate，不及物动词，结合空前can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填communicate。
42．句意：我曾经去中国参加‘汉语桥'比赛。"比赛"对应的英文是competition，这里指"汉语桥"比赛，用单数形式，故填competition。
43．句意：Bobo对中国歌曲的热爱赢得了我的心。" 心 "对应的英文是heart，可数名词，这里指赢得Sally的心，用单数形式，故填heart。
44．句意：从他的视频中，我也了解了更多关于非洲人民及其日常生活的情况。" 日常的 "对应的英文是daily，形容词，修饰名词life，daily life表示"日常生活"，故填daily。
五、语法填空 （10分）
（2024八下·洞头期中） 语法填空
Have you ever dreamed of travelling over the rainbow You can achieve this dream 　45． 　 (easy) just by buying a plane ticket to Peru.
The South American nation is famous 　46． 　 its natural beauty. There are many places of interest in it. But the most popular one may be Rainbow Mountain. 　47． 　 (visit) can have a feeling of excitement when they travel there.
Rainbow Mountain, also called the Mountain of Seven Colours, stands at a height of5, 200 metres above sea level. Lots of tourists go there every year because they are 　48． 　 (interest) in the mountain's different colours.
Scientists did some research to understand 　49． 　 the mountain has so many colours. They found out that the mountain used to be covered with ice. When the ice started to melt, the water 　50． 　 (mix) with minerals in the ground, turning the earth into different colours.
Travellers to Peru agree that August is the best time 　51． 　 (travel) Rainbow Mountain. They can see the bright colours of the mountain.
The weather also makes a big 　52． 　 (different) to your trip. So it's best to start your trip when it doesn't rain or snow, because bad weather makes it difficult to climb the mountain and the colours are dark.
Come and enjoy 　53． 　 (you) on Rainbow Mountain. It will be 　54． 　 experience full of fun.
【答案】45．easily；46．for；47．Visitors；48．interested；49．why；50．mixed；51．to travel；52．difference；53．yourself/yourselves；54．an
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和单词提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
45．句意：只要买一张去秘鲁的机票，你就能轻松实现这个梦想。 easy容易的，形容词。 根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词achieve，修饰动词用副词 ，easy的副词为easily ，容易地，故答案为easily 。
46．句意：这个南美洲国家以其自然美景而闻名。 根据固定搭配be famous for ，因为……而著名，可知介词for符合句意，故答案为for 。
47．句意：游客在那里旅游时会有一种兴奋的感觉。 visit，参观，拜访，动词，根据句子结构可知句子缺少主语，用名词，visit对应的名词visitor，游客，符合句意，visitor是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的 a 或者 one ，所以用复数 visitors表示泛指，句首首字母大写，故答案为Visitors 。
48．句意：每年都有很多游客去那里，因为他们对山上不同的颜色很感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词。 根据句意和固定搭配be interested in ，对……感兴趣，可知形容词interested，感兴趣的，符合句意，故答案为interested 。
49．句意：科学家们做了一些研究来理解为什么这座山有这么多颜色。根据turning the earth into different colours把地球变成不同的颜色，可知讲的是原因，用why （为什么）引导宾语从句，故答案为why 。
50．句意：当冰开始融化时，水与地下的矿物质混合，使地球变成不同的颜色。 mix混合，动词做谓语，根据上文时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式 mixed ，故答案为mixed 。
51．句意：前往秘鲁的游客一致认为，8月是游览彩虹山的最佳时间。 travel，旅行，动词。 根据固定搭配the best time to do sth ，做某事的最好时间，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to travel 。
52．句意：天气对你的旅行也有很大的影响。 different，不同的，形容词。 根据空前面的a big可知这里用可数名词单数， different的名词是difference ，不同，故答案为difference 。
53．句意：来彩虹山玩吧。 you你，主格或宾格，根据固定搭配enjoy oneself ，玩得高兴，可知这里用反身代词，句子是祈使句，是对第二人称的你或你们，用 you的反身代词 yourself / yourselves你自己／你们自己，故答案为yourself / yourselves。
54．句意：这将是一次充满乐趣的体验。 experience经历，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以这里用 不定冠词an ，表示数量"一"，故答案为an。
六、书面表达 （15分）
55．（2024八下·洞头期中）学校英语报正在招聘记者，假如你是 Mike，给编辑 Diana 写封email，介绍你的情况。
要求：
①内容完整，可适当拓展，100词左右；
②文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hobby 1.Play classical music ...（2 years） 2....
Experience 1.Study English ...（5 years） 2.Travel a lot，have been to ... 3.Enter many ...competitions ...
Healthy life ...
Dear Diana，
I am Mike，a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy.
……
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Mike
【答案】Dear Diana，
I am Mike，a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy.I have many hobbies.I like playing classical music because it is relaxing.I have played it for two years.I also like playing basketball because it can keep me healthy.I play basketball at least half an hour every day.Besides，I am good at English.I have studied English for five years.I like travelling a lot.I have been to many cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai，Sanya and so on.I have entered many English competitions and won many prizes.What's more，I have many healthy living habits，such as doing sports every day and keeping away from junk food.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Mike
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；自我认识；行为习惯；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以Mike的身份写一封应聘英语报记者的邮件，收件人是编辑Diana，邮件需要包含以下几个关键部分：基本信息：邮件开头需表明自己的身份；兴趣爱好：需提及至少一个兴趣爱好，可适当拓展相关内容，比如学习古典音乐的收获等。同时，题目提示还可以写其他兴趣爱好，可自由发挥补充；经历：（1）说明学习英语的时间，学习英语五年了，可补充学习英语的方法、成果等。（2）旅行经历，经常旅行且去过某些地方，可列举具体地点并说明旅行带来的收获，如开阔视野、了解不同文化等。（3）参加过的比赛，说明参加过许多比赛，可补充比赛类型、在比赛中的表现等。健康生活方式：这部分需要描述自己的健康生活方式，比如保持运动、规律作息、健康饮食等，可适当展开说明健康生活方式带来的好处。结尾已给出，表达期待回复。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I like playing classical music because it is relaxing.运用了动名词作宾语，原因状语从句；Besides，I am good at English. 运用了固定短语be good at。
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