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浙江省浦江县2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语联考试卷
（2024九上·浦江月考）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Choose Your One-Day-Tours in the United States!
Tour A— New York City: Impress yourself with the busy city with a visit to the famous sight of the Big Apple. Explore Times Square, and walk through the beautiful Central Park. Don't miss the chance to see the world-famous Statue of Liberty up close. Price: $50.
Tour B—Grand Canyon: Enjoy the amazing beauty of the Grand Canyon(大峡谷), one of nature's greatest works. Take a guided tour of the South Rim and be amazed by the breathtaking views of the deep, colorful canyons. Catch unforgettable moments with photo opportunities. Price: $80.
Tour C—San Francisco:Begin a journey to the attractive city by the bay. Visit the great Golden Gate Bridge where you can take breathtaking photos and explore the lively Fisherman's Wharf, and take a boat to the historic Alcatraz Island. Satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes. Price: $60.
Tour D—Miami Beach: Escape to the sunny paradise(乐园) of Miami Beach. Start your day by relaxing on the sandy beaches, bathe yourself in the lively environment of the Art Deco District, and have an amazing experience in shopping along the famous Ocean Drive where you' ll find unique gifts to bring back home. Price: $45.
Choose your favourite tour and start an unforgettable adventure in the United States, Click here to book your one-day tour now and create memories that will last a lifetime.
1．Which tour will you choose if you wish to enjoy the feast of mouth and eyes
A．TourA. B．TourB. C．TourC. D．TourD.
2．Which city isn't included in this tour list
A．Miami. B．Grand city.
C．San Francisco. D．New York.
3．What is the possible source of this text
A．A national newspaper. B．A magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A website page.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在美国一日游的四个选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
1．细节理解题。根据Tour C—San Francisco部分的"Visit the great Golden Gate Bridge where you
can take breathtaking photos and explore the lively Fisherman's Wharf, and take a boat to
the historic Alcatraz Island. Satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes. （ 参观雄伟的金门大桥，在那里你可以拍摄令人惊叹的照片，探索热闹的渔人码头，还可以乘船前往历史悠久的恶魔岛。用美味佳肴满足你的味蕾。 ）"可知， 如果你希望享受一场味蕾与视觉的盛宴 ，你可以选择Tour C。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据"Tour A— New York City "；以及"Tour B—Grand Canyon "；以及"Tour C—San Francisco "；以及"Tour D—Miami Beach "可知，旅游清单中没有包含 Grand city。故选B。
3．文章出处题。根据"Click here to book your one-day tour now and create memories that will
last a lifetime. （ 点击此处立即预订您的一日游，创造将伴随您一生的美好回忆。 ）"可知，文章出自于网页。故选D。
（2024九上·浦江月考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice. After a short while, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother to be treated."
"Oh, you' re such a good man," she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown "
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long."
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom(舞厅) where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she' d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit looking into the darkness, saying nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now."
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
"How much shall I pay for you " she asked.
"Nothing," I said. "You have to make a living," she answered.
"Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.
Almost without thinking,I bent(弯腰) and gave her a hug. She held onto tightly. She held on me and said, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."
4．How was the old woman
A．She was sick with only a son living with her.
B．She missed her hometown very much.
C．She was healthy, but had no family.
D．She was ill and she was dying.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．She always walked around the city alone.
B．She wanted to see some places for the last time in the taxi.
C．She wanted to let the driver earn more money by driving around the city.
D．She wanted to reach the hospice on time.
6．Why did the taxi driver not get the old woman's money
A．Because he wanted to give her a hand.
B．Because he was afraid she couldn't afford it.
C．Because there was something wrong with the meter.
D．Because he was in a hurry to take other passengers.
7．What can we learn from the story
A．Giving is always a pleasure.
B．People should respect each other.
C．An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
D．People should learn to respect others' concern.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是二十年前，作者以开出租车为生，他去接了一个即将离开这个世界的老人去医院，路上对老人非常友善，并免费带老人去市中心转了一圈有回忆的地方，作者的善举给老人带来了巨大的快乐。
【点评】考查阅读选择，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
4．细节理解题。根据""Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long."（ "哦，我不着急，"她说，"我正要去一家临终关怀医院。我已经没有家人了。医生说我没多少日子了。" ）"可知， 老妇人生病了，而且即将离世。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据" I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. Thedoctor says I don't have very long. （ 我正要去一家临终关怀医院。我已经没有亲人在世了。医生说我的时间不多了。 ）"；以及"She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom(舞厅) where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she' d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit looking into the darkness, saying nothing.（她指给我看她曾经工作过的那栋楼，她曾经居住过的街区，以及她少女时代跳舞的舞厅——如今已是一家家具店。有时，她会让我在某栋特别的建筑前放慢车速，然后坐在那里凝视着黑暗，沉默不语。）"可推知，这位老妇人想要最后一次看看自己生活工作过的地方。故选B。
6．推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者去接了一个即将离开这个世界的老妇人去医院，路上对老妇人非常友善，并免费带老妇人去市中心转了一圈。可推知，他没收费只是出于善意的帮助。故选A。
7．文章大意题。通读文章可知，作者去接了一个即将离开这个世界的老妇人去医院，路上对老妇人非常友善，并免费带老妇人去市中心转了一圈。；以及" You gave an old woman a little moment of joy. （ 你给了一位老妇人片刻的欢乐。 ）"可知，作者的善举给老妇人带去了欢乐。故选C。
（2024九上·浦江月考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Today almost everyone has a smart phone. So street phone booths(亭) are out of date and seem to be useless. But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.
Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District. The Library Booth is one of the six new kinds of booths, offering 60 booths for people to borrow and read. Another kind allows users to listen to audio books and even record their own voices.
▲ London cares about them even more, because the red phone booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s when they were painted all red. In recent years, London has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK Company British Telecom has added screens and free Wi-Fi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. The company also allows people to rent some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms.
In New York City, three phone booths in Times Square are turned into places for immigrant(移民) voices. When visitors pick up the phone, they can listen to oral histories of , immigration from the newest New Yorkers. They can also open the books inside the booth to know more about the storytellers. Or they can share a part of their own stories if they wish.
Brazil made phone booths works of art. Sao Paulo paired 100 artists with 100 phone booths. Some artists painted on the booths, others made them sculptures— one was shaped like a brain and another wore a pair of shoes.
Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on. Will they succeed Only time will tell.
8．How many new kinds of booths will Shanghai change
A．2. B．6. C．60. D．263.
9．Which of the followings can be put in the blank" ▲ " in Paragraph 3
A．What do people think of the phone booth in Shanghai
B．Shanghai is a good example for other cities around the world.
C．Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths.
D．Compared with Shanghai, London takes no interests in phone booths.
10．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．In New York, only immigrants can share stories in phone booths.
B．In Brazil, 100 phone booths were turned into works of art.
C．In Shanghai, 263 phone booths have been changed in Xuhui District.
D．In London, all the booths have been equipped with free Wi-Fi.
11．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The booths are fading in the hall of history.
B．The booths around the world are successful in large cities.
C．The booths are becoming a sign of art.
D．The booths are coming back to life in a creative way.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述随着智能手机的流行，共用电话亭已经过时了。一些城市例如上海、伦敦和纽约将共用电话亭改成了其他的新的用途。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。
8．细节理解题。根据"The Library Booth is one of the six new kinds of booths, offering 60 booths for people to borrow and read. （ 图书亭是六种新型电话亭之一，提供60个亭子供人们借阅和阅读。 ）"可知， 上海将改造六种新型电话亭。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据" London cares about them even more, because the red phone booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s when they were painted all red.（ 伦敦对这些电话亭更为关注，因为自20世纪30年代它们被漆成全红色以来，红色电话亭就一直是伦敦的一道独特风景。 ）"以及"In New York City, three phone booths in Times Square are turned into places for immigrant(移民) voices.（ 在纽约市，时代广场的三个电话亭被改造成了移民发声之地。 ）"；以及" Brazil made phone booths works of art. （ 巴西将电话亭打造成了艺术品。 ）"可推知，此处承接上文上海对电话亭的改造，并引出下文中其他城市对电话亭的改造，故空处应表示：上海并不是唯一一个对电话亭进行改造的城市。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据" Brazil made phone booths works of art. Sao Paulo paired 100 artists with 100 phone booths. （ 巴西将电话亭打造成了艺术品。圣保罗让100位艺术家与100个电话亭结对合作。 ）"可知， 在巴西，100个电话亭被改造成了艺术品。 故选B。
11．文章大意题。根据" But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life. （ 但是像上海这样的城市正在努力让老旧的电话亭重焕生机。 ）"；以及" Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on. （ 电话亭正在寻找创意性的存续之道。 ）"可推知，本文主要讲述了电话亭正在以创造性的方式重焕生机。故选D。
（2024九上·浦江月考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
①The world is getting greener, according to a new study published(发布) in Nature this week. Chi Chen, lead writer of the study, and his colleagues have been studying data(数据) collected by a NASA camera that watches over green plants on Earth's surface, day by day.
②Even more interesting: The study is able to show the exact causes(起因) of increasing or reducing leaf cover in some areas. In some cold places, increase in leaf cover resulted from global warming. Since the climate is becoming more and more temperate and the growing season is getting longer and longer, the plants are growing bigger and leafier there. "One large area of Brazil lost vegetation(植被). I personally checked the data, and that's because of lack of rain," Chen said.
③The most different changes, though, were the result of human decisions in China and India.. Both countries have been getting a lot greener.
④The greening of India, Chen says, comes from a huge expansion(扩张) of irrigated agriculture, which is quite concerning. "Instead of having just crops when it's raining, they also have a whole six months of cropping and greenness when it's not raining," he says. "This greening isn't really so great for the environment, though. The irrigation(灌溉) uses up groundwater, vegetation is wiped away at harvest time and the extra chemicals(化学制剂) produce greenhouse gases."
⑤In China, though, about half of the new leaf cover that Chen found out appears to be the result of a massive reforestation(退耕还林) effort. It's a government-supported attempt to prevent terrible dust storms that resulted from earlier deforestation. "They are really doing a good job, and have a large and comprehensive tree planting program to capture(捕捉) dust and also CO2, the greenhouse gas."
⑥"With all the efforts of the whole human race," Chen concludes, "a greener and healthier world is ahead of us."
12．Which of the following best explains the underlined word"temperate" in paragraph 2
A．Warm. B．Wet. C．Cold. D．Dry.
13．What may NOT lead to the increase of leaf cover according to the study
A．Global warming. B．Timely rain.
C．Human irrigation. D．Reforestation efforts.
14．How does Chi Chen probably feel about the greening in India
A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Worried. D．Afraid.
15．What is the structure of the passage
A．①②//③④//⑤⑥ B．①//②③//④⑤⑥
C．①//②③④//⑤⑥ D．①//②③④⑤//⑥
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界变得越来越绿的三个因素：全球变暖，印度灌溉农业的扩张以及中国退耕还林工程的实施，并表达了对未来世界将在人类的努力之下变得越来越绿的期许。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，观点态度题以及文章结构题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的approve，support，表示反对的oppose，criticize，表示中立的neutral，objective等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。
12．词义猜测题。根据"Since the climate is becoming more and more temperate and the growing season is getting longer and longer, the plants are growing bigger and leafier there. （ 由于气候变得越来越温和，生长季节也越来越长，那里的植物长得更大，叶子也更茂盛。 ）"，由本句中的"the growing season is getting longer and longer, the plants are growing bigger and leafier there."可知，因为植物的生长季节也越来越长，所以气候越来越温和，故画线词temperate意为"温暖"。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"In some cold places, increase in leaf cover resulted from global warming.（ 在一些寒冷地区，叶面积的增加是由全球变暖导致的。 ）"；以及"The greening of India, Chen says, comes from a huge expansion(扩张) of irrigated agriculture, which is quite concerning.（ 陈说，印度的绿化主要得益于灌溉农业的大幅扩张，这相当令人担忧。 ）"；以及"In China,
though, about half of the new leaf cover that Chen found out appears to be the result of a massive reforestation(退耕还林) effort. （ 然而，在中国，陈发现的新增叶面积中，大约有一半似乎是由于大规模的退耕还林工程所致。 ）"可知，文章中为提及及时雨与叶面积的增加的关系。故选B。
14．观点态度题。根据"The greening of India, Chen says, comes from a huge expansion(扩张) of irrigated agriculture, which is quite concerning.（ 陈说，印度的绿化主要得益于灌溉农业的大幅扩张，这相当令人担忧。 ）"可知，陈对印度的绿化感到担忧。故选C。
15．文章结构题。第一部分为第一段：引出了一项研究的结果——世界正在变得越来越绿；第二部分为第二，三，四以及五段：分别介绍了导致全球叶面积增加的三个因素：全球变暖，印度灌溉农业的扩张以及中国退耕还林工程的实施；第三部分为第六段：说明了在人类的不懈努力之下，世界将会变得越来越绿。故选D。
（2024九上·浦江月考）下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下 A、B、C、D、和E 中选出合适的标题(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。
As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don't worry about it. The following is the advice on what we should do when we make mistakes.
　16． 　 Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others. Be brave and faced the fact that we have made the mistakes. Don't blame other people, and don't cheat ourselves, either. After we make mistakes, we can prevent them disturbing us by laughing at ourselves.
　17． 　 In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly, it will only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. So decide quickly and act!
　18． 　 Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learnt the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
　19． 　 What caused us to make the mistake How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don't, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.
A. Pealise that making mistakes is the best way to learn. B. Just admit(承认) it. C. Think about what we can do to avoid making the same mistake. D. Take action at once. E. Be sure not to make mistakes any more.
Please offer another piece of advice.(请写下一个完整的句子) 　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．略
【知识点】科普类；说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了如何正确应对犯错的一些建议。
备选项的中文意思： A. 认识到犯错误是学习的最佳方式。 B. 承认错误吧。 C. 思考我们能做些什么来避免犯同样的错误。 D. 立刻采取行动。 E. 确保不要再犯错了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
16．根据" Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others. Be brave and faced the fact that we have made the mistakes. （ 不要认为我们的错误是由他人造成的。要勇敢地面对我们已经犯了错误的事实。 ）"可推知，本段主要讲述了要勇于承认自己的错误。B选项"承认错误吧。"符合语境。故选B。
17．根据"In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. （ 为了防止问题进一步恶化，我们应该迅速采取行动解决它。 ）"；以及" So decide quickly and act! （ 所以，迅速做出决定并采取行动！ ）"可知，本段主要讲述了面对错误或者问题，应及时采取行动去制止情况的恶化。D选项"立刻采取行动。"符合语境。故选D。
18．根据"Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learnt the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.（ 犯错最多的人反而能得A，因为他们是从错误中学到东西最多的人。我们从错误中学到的越多，我们就越聪明。 ）"可知，本段主要讲述了从错误中明智地学习。A选项"认识到犯错误是学习的最佳方式。"符合语境。故选A。
19．根据"How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don't, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.（ 我们如何才能在未来避免犯同样的错误呢？当我们用某种方法取得了好的结果时，下次就按照这种方法去做。如果我们没有这样做，就应该停下来，想一想，做出改变，然后再试一次。 ）"可知，本段主要讲述了如何避免犯同样错误。C选项"思考我们能做些什么来避免犯同样的错误。"符合语境。故选C。
20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。题意：请再提一条建议。可结合文章内容进行回答：在处理错误时保持积极的态度是必不可少的。故答案为：Maintaining a positive attitude is essential when dealing with mistakes.
（2024九上·浦江月考）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was 21． from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair but they had encouraged Mac to carry on and they would 22． him soon. As Mac pedaled(骑行) along alone for a while, he heard quick and 23． breathing behind him. "Man, that's a big 24． !" he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly going after him.
Mac's heart 25． wildly. He nervously found out his can of bear spray(喷雾). With one 26． on the bars(手把), he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud stopped the animal, and he was 27． to find that it fell back, shaking its head. 28． a minute later, it was by his side again. He fired at the wolf a 29． time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase.
Mac waved and yelled at passing cars but at the same time was careful not to 30． . At the very moment, Mac heard a large vehicle behind him, just a dozen yards away now. The car timely stopped in front of him. The driver, Paul, shouted through the 31． , "Get in the car quickly!" Mac 32． the bicycle and into the back seat of the car without hesitation(犹豫). Luckily, the car's door was hard enough and it ran as fast as anything. 33． , the wolf was left behind and disappeared.
"Oh my god, my friends are still repairing the bicycle!" shouted Mac. Without a second thought, Paul drove the car quickly back and fetched the two cyclists.
Afterwards, 34． tired, they reached Alaska with the help of Paul, 35． . What an unforgettable experience they shared!
21．A． walking B． driving C． cycling D． running
22．A． catch up with B． run with
C． leave with D． come up with
23．A． slight B． loud C． gentle D． happy
24．A． wolf B． cat C． bear D． dog
25．A． warmed B． raced C． lost D． calmed
26．A． hand B． arm C． leg D． head
27．A． interested B． scared C． relaxed D． excited
28．A． So B． And C． Or D． But
29．A． another B． second C． more D． third
30．A． hurry up B． catch up C． slow down D． turn down
31．A． door B． window C． car D． bicycle
32．A． jumped off B． cut off C． took off D． threw off
33．A． Suddenly B． Strangely C． Simply D． Finally
34．A． how B． when C． though D． if
35．A． safe and sound B． in pain
C． in amazement D． without doubt
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；急救技能
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小学老师麦克·霍兰和他的朋友们从他家骑行前往阿拉斯加的途中，由于迈克的两个朋友要停下来修车，决定让迈克继续前行，在迈克独自前行的途中，面对狼的追击，最终在司机保罗的帮助下 ，成功地摆脱了狼，与两个骑友到达了阿拉斯加。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意： 在一个阳光明媚、温暖的七月下午，小学老师麦克·霍兰和他的朋友们正从他家骑行前往阿拉斯加。 walking步行；driving驾车；cycling骑行；running 跑步。根据" One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair... "可知，麦克·霍兰和他的朋友们正从他家骑行前往阿拉斯加。故选C。
22．句意： 他的一个朋友停下来修自行车，但他们鼓励麦克继续前进，说他们很快就会追上他。 catch up with 追上，赶上；run with和……一起跑，与……合作；leave with带着……离开；come up with提出（想法、计划等），赶上（进度等）。根据"As Mac pedaled(骑行) along alone for a while," 可知，麦克与停留下来的朋友们分别后，独自前行，故此处表示：朋友们认为他们会赶上迈克的。故选A。
23．句意： 当麦克独自骑行了一会儿后，他听到身后传来急促而响亮的喘息声。 slight 轻微的；loud大声的；gentle温和的；happy快乐的。根据"he saw immediately that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly going after him."可知，狼紧追在迈克的身后，并且发出了巨大的嚎叫。故选B。
24．句意： 哎呀，那是一条大狗啊！ wolf狼；cat猫；bear熊；dog狗。根据" But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn't a dog at all,"可知，迈克心中在想，那应该是一条狗。故选D。
25．句意： 麦克的心狂跳不已。 warmed变暖，加热；raced赛跑，快速移动；lost丢失，迷路；calmed平静，使冷静下来。根据" He nervously found out his can of bear spray(喷雾). "可知，因为迈克非常紧张，故此处表示麦克的心狂跳不已。故选B。
26．句意： 他一只手握着车把，向狼喷出了喷雾。 hand手；arm 手臂；leg腿；head 头。结合上文语境可知，此时，正在骑自行车的迈克面对后面追来的狼，一只手握着自行车继续骑行，另一只手向狼喷出了喷雾。故选A。
27．句意： 一团鲜红色的云雾阻止了那只动物，他松了一口气，发现狼退了回去，不停地摇头。interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据" it fell back "可知，在迈克想狼喷出了喷雾之后，狼后退了，紧张的迈克变得放松起来。故选C。
28．句意： 但一分钟后，狼又回到了他的身边。So因此，所以；And和，而且；Or或者，否则；But但是。根据"and he was 7 to find that it fell back, shaking its head."以及" it was by his side again "可知，狼后退之后，又追向了迈克，故空前后构成转折对比关系，故空处表示"但是"。故选D。
29．句意： 他再次向狼喷射，狼又一次退了回去，但很快就又重新开始追赶。another另一个；second 第二 ；more更多的；third 第三。根据"With one 6 on the bars(手把), he fired the spray at the wolf. "可知，此处指迈克第二次向狼喷射了喷雾。故选B。
30．句意： 麦克向路过的车辆挥手并大喊，但同时也很小心，没有放慢速度。 hurry up快点，赶快；catch up追上，赶上；slow down放慢速度；turn down 拒绝，调低（音量等）。根据" it fell back only to quickly restart the chase. "可知，因为狼再次追向了迈克，因此迈克在向路过的车辆挥手的同时，不敢放慢骑行的速度。故选C。
31．句意： 司机保罗从车窗里大喊："快上车！" door门；window窗户；car 小汽车；bicycle自行车。根据" The car timely stopped in front of him "以及常识可知，此处停下来的司机通过车窗喊迈克。故选B。
32．句意： 麦克毫不犹豫地跳下自行车，坐进了汽车的后座。 jumped off 跳下来；cut off切断，中断； took off起飞，离开（某处），迅速开始（做某事）；threw off扔掉，摆脱。根据" ...and into the back seat of the car without hesitation(犹豫). "结合前文语境可知，由于情势危急，迈克为了摆脱危险，从自行车上跳下来，快速地进入了车中。故选A。
33．句意： 最终，狼被甩在了后面，消失了。 Suddenly突然地；Strangely奇怪地；Simply简单地，仅仅；Finally最后，最终。根据" the wolf was left behind and disappeared. "可知，最终，迈克拜托了狼的追赶。故选D。
34．句意： 事后，尽管感到疲惫，但在保罗的帮助下，他们安然无恙地到达了阿拉斯加。 how如何，怎样；when什么时候；though虽然，尽管；if 如果。根据"Without a second thought, Paul drove the car quickly back and fetched the two cyclists."；以及"they reached Alaska with the help
of Paul, "可知，迈克和他的朋友们虽然非常疲劳，但是他们在保罗的帮助下，最终到达了目的地，故此处表示"虽然，尽管"。故选C。
35．句意： 事后，尽管感到疲惫，但在保罗的帮助下，他们安然无恙地到达了阿拉斯加。 safe and sound 安然无恙；in pain疼痛；in amazement 惊讶地；without doubt毫无疑问。根据" the wolf was left behind and disappeared. "；以及" they reached Alaska with the help of Paul "可知，迈克和他的朋友们安然无恙地到达了目的地。故选A。
（2024九上·浦江月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每个词汇限用一次。
set, high, introduce, of all ages, Asia
Recently, Fresh off the Boat, an American TV series(电视剧), has made a great hit and gamed the likes of people 　36． 　 . This series 　37． 　 in the life of Eddie Huang and his family from Chinatwom in D. C. to Orlando, Florida. What makes it special and well-received is the 　38． 　 of Chinese traditional medicine. Meanwhile, it also centers on the parenting concept(育儿理念) of an 　39． 　 family, which is totally different from Americans'. Up to now, all the viewers think 　40． 　 of it and it gets a score as high as 9.3 in Douban.
【答案】36．of all ages；37．is set；38．introduction；39．Asian；40．highly
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大获成功的美国电视剧《初来乍到》。
备选词的中文意思： set设定，放置，设置背景；high高的；introduce介绍；of all ages各年龄段的；Asia 亚洲。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
36．句意： 最近，美国电视剧《初来乍到》大获成功，赢得了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。根据"Recently, Fresh off the Boat, an American TV series(电视剧), has made a great hit and gamed the likes of people..."以及备选词可知，美国电视剧《初来乍到》赢得了各个年龄段人们的喜爱，故空处表示"各年龄段的"，of all ages，介词短语，做后置定语修饰名词people，符合语境。故填of all ages。
37．句意： 这部电视剧以艾迪·黄及其家人的生活为背景，讲述了他们从华盛顿特区的唐人街搬到佛罗里达州的奥兰多的故事。根据"This series...in the life of Eddie Huang and his family from Chinatwom in D. C. to Orlando, Florida."以及备选词可知，这部电视剧以艾迪·黄及其家人的生活为背景，故空处表示"设置背景"，set，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语This series与动词set之间为被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语This series为第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用三单式is。故填is set。
38．句意： 它之所以特别且广受欢迎，是因为剧中介绍了中国传统医药。 根据" What makes it special and well-received is the...of Chinese traditional medicine. "以及备选词可知，它之所以特别且广受欢迎，是因为剧中介绍了中国传统医药，故空处表示"介绍"， introduction，可数名词。空处在句中做表语，根据空前的the可知，空处表语应用可数名词introduction的单数形式。故填 introduction。
39．句意： 与此同时，这部剧还聚焦于一个亚洲家庭的育儿理念，这与美国人的育儿理念截然不同。 根据"Meanwhile, it also centers on the parenting concept(育儿理念) of an...family, which is totally different from Americans'. "以及备选词可知，这部剧还聚焦于一个亚洲家庭的育儿理念，故空处表示"亚洲的"， Asian，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词family，符合语境。故填Asian。
40．句意： 到目前为止，所有观众都对这部剧评价很高，它在豆瓣上的评分高达9.3分。 根据"Up to now, all the viewers think...of it and it gets a score as high as 9.3 in Douban."以及备选词可知，所有观众都对这部剧评价很高，它在豆瓣上的评分高达9.3分，故此处表示"高度评价......"，think highly of，固定短语，符合语境。故填highly。
（2024九上·浦江月考）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或者中文意思， 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
In recent years, people's screen time is really much. Both grown-ups and teens spend a large a　41． 　 of time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. According to a study conducted by Harvard University in 2023, it 　42． 　(表明, 显示) that nearly half of adults wasted more than 6 hours using smart phones, watching Tiktok and 　43． 　(搜索) online.
In fact, looking at the screen for too long is h　44． 　 to our eyes. Our eyes are easy to get hurt or 　45． 　(疲惫的) if they are used heavily. Therefore, now　46． 　 that a rising number of teens wear glasses now. So it is a piece of 　47． 　(建议) from doctors that we should take a b　48． 　 from screens every 10-20 minutes. Moreover, we are 　49． 　(认为,推测) to learn to manage our time p　50． 　 and effectively. All in all, it's our duty to protect our eyes.
【答案】41．amount；42．showed；43．searching；44．harmful；45．tired；46．wonder；47．advice；48．break；49．supposed；50．properly
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了人们的屏幕使用时间增多对眼睛造成的伤害以及减少屏幕使用时间的建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。本题考点涉及名词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，固定短语以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意： 成年人和青少年都在智能手机、电脑和电视前花费了大量的时间。 根据"Both grown-ups and teens spend a large...of time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. "以及首字母提示可知，成年人和青少年都在智能手机、电脑和电视前花费了大量的时间，故此处表示"大量的"，a large amount of，固定短语，符合语境。故填amount。
42．句意： 根据哈佛大学2023年进行的一项研究，结果显示近一半的成年人浪费了在智能手机上、观看抖音和在线搜索上超过6个小时的时间。 空处表示"表明，显示"，show，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和wasted可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词show的过去式。故填showed。
43．句意： 根据哈佛大学2023年进行的一项研究，结果显示近一半的成年人浪费了在智能手机上、观看抖音和在线搜索上超过6个小时的时间。空处表示"搜索"，search，动词。此处表示"浪费时间做某事"，waste time (in) doing sth，固定搭配，故空处应用动名词。故填searching。
44．句意： 事实上，长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛有害。 根据"In fact, looking at the screen for too long is...to our eyes."以及首字母提示可知，长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛有害，故空处表示"有害的"，harmful，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处构成固定短语be harmful to，"对......有害"。故填harmful。
45．句意： 如果我们的眼睛使用过度，很容易受伤或感到疲劳。 空处表示"疲惫的"，tired，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填tired。
46．句意： 因此，现在越来越多的青少年戴眼镜也就不足为奇了。 根据"In fact, looking at the screen for too long is...to our eyes. Our eyes are easy to get hurt or... if they are used heavily. Therefore, now...that a rising number of teens wear glasses now. "以及首字母提示可知，现在越来越多的青少年戴眼镜也就不足为奇了，故此处表示"......不足为奇"， no wonder that，固定搭配，符合语境。故填wonder。
47．句意： 所以医生建议，我们应该每10-20分钟就离开屏幕休息一下。空处表示"建议"，advice，不可数名词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处构成固定短语a piece of advice，"一条建议"。故填advice。
48．句意： 所以医生建议，我们应该每10-20分钟就离开屏幕休息一下。 根据" So it is a piece of... from doctors that we should take a... from screens every 10-20 minutes. "以及首字母提示可知，医生的建议是我们应该每10-20分钟就离开屏幕休息一下，故此处表示" 从……中休息一下，暂时停止做…… "， take a break from ，固定短语，符合语境。故填break。
49．句意： 此外，我们应该学会合理规划时间，做到高效利用。总而言之，保护眼睛是我们的责任。空处表示"认为，推测"，suppose，动词。根据" we are... to learn to manage our time...and effectively."可知，此处表示"应该做某事"，be supposed to do sth，固定短语，符合语境。故填supposed。
50．句意： 此外， 我们应该学会恰当且有效地管理我们的时间。 。 根据"Moreover, we are...to learn to manage our time... and effectively. All in all, it's our duty to protect our eyes."以及首字母提示可知， 我们应该学会合理且有效地管理我们的时间，故空处表示"恰当的，正确的"，properly，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词manage，符合语境。故填properly。
（2024九上·浦江月考）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 　51． 　(love) by people throughout the world but its living conditions are not so promising. So it is not 　52． 　(surprise) that the World Wide Fund for Nature works　53． 　(help) giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by　54． 　(plant) bamboo between them. No one may harm the pandas in these 　55． 　(area).
As 　56． 　 result, over the past 10 years, giant panda populations 　57． 　(grow) significantly. In 2019, the total number of mature(成年的) wild bears reached 1,964. The numbers were so hopeful 　58． 　 in 2023, the WWF changed pandas risk level 　59． 　"in great danger" to"in medium(中等的) danger".
Pandas are not the only living creatures that benefit from human actions. So let's pull together to rise to every challenge ahead of us 　60． 　(brave).
【答案】51．is loved；52．surprising；53．to help；54．planting；55．areas；56．a；57．have grown；58．that；59．from；60．bravely
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曾经一度陷入濒危的大熊猫在自然保护区建立的保护之下，数量上升，被列为中度濒危物种，文章还号召人们齐心协力保护大熊猫。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意： 大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱，但其生存环境却不容乐观。 love，热爱/喜爱，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和are可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语The giant panda与love之间为被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语The giant panda为第三人称单数，故be动词应用三单式，love的过去分词为loved，故填is loved。
52．句意： 因此，世界自然基金会（WWF）以多种方式努力帮助野外大熊猫就不足为奇了。 surprise，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"令人惊奇的"，surprising，形容词，符合语境。故填surprising。
53．句意： 因此，世界自然基金会（WWF）以多种方式工作是为了帮助野外大熊猫就不足为奇了。help，帮助，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词help与其逻辑主语the World Wide Fund for Nature构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示：世界自然基金会工作是为了帮助野外大熊猫，即此处表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to help。
54．句意： 有些保护区需要通过在它们之间种植竹子来连接起来。 plant，种植，动词。空处在句中作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填planting。
55．句意： 任何人都不得伤害这些地区的大熊猫。 area，区域，可数名词。空处在句中作介词in的宾语且被these修饰，应用可数名词area的复数形式。故填areas。
56．句意： 因此，在过去的十年里，大熊猫的数量显著增加。此处表示"因此，结果是"，as a result，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。
57．句意： 因此，在过去的十年里，大熊猫的数量显著增加。grow，成长/增长，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语over the past 10 years可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语giant panda populations为复数，故助动词应用have。故填have grown。
58．句意： 由于数字如此乐观，以致于在2023年，世界自然基金会（WWF）将大熊猫的风险等级从"极度濒危"改为"中等濒危"。此处表示"如此......以致于"，so...that...，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。
59．句意： 由于数字如此乐观，2023年，世界自然基金会（WWF）将大熊猫的风险等级从"极度濒危"改为"中等濒危"。 此处表示"从......到......"，from...to...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填from。
60．句意： 所以，让我们齐心协力，勇敢地面对每一个即将到来的挑战。 brave，勇敢的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词rise，空处表示"勇敢地"，bravely，副词，符合语境。故填bravely。
61．（2024九上·浦江月考）曾子曰："吾日三省吾身，为人谋而不忠乎 与朋友交而不信乎 传不习乎 "青少年要在学习中求真务实， 努力成为更好的自己。请根据下列内容提示， 以"How to Be a Better Teenager"为题， 用英语写一篇演讲稿， 在班会上发言。
内容提示：
1.健康生活
2.努力学习
3.与人为善
4.志愿活动。
要求：
文中需包含所给问题的相关信息， 并可作适当想象和发挥；
文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级等信息；
开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。词数100词左右。
How to Be a Better Teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
Thank you!
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；自我管理；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为 "How to Be a Better Teenager" 的演讲稿在班会上发表演。写作背景：求真务实以及不懈的努力对于青少年成为更好的自己至关重要。内容包括：1. 阐明演讲主题；2. 具体阐述成为更好自己的举措（健康生活，努力学习，与人为善以及志愿活动）；3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如： To shine brightly in our youth and carve our own path, we must strive for excellence in every aspect of our lives. （动词不定式做目的状语）； Today, I'll share with you four keys to unlocking the door to becoming a better version of yourself. （阐明演讲主题）； A healthy body is the foundation upon which we build our dreams. （介词+关系代词引导的定语从句）； By dedicating ourselves to our studies, we not only gain academic excellence but also cultivate a love for learning that will serve us for a lifetime. （运用了not only...but also连接的并列结构）； When we help others, we not only brighten their day but also enrich our own souls. （when引导的时间状语从句）； Giving back to the community fosters a sense of responsibility and gratitude. （动名词作主语）； In conclusion, to be a better teenager, we must nurture a healthy lifestyle, strive for academic excellence, practice kindness, and contribute to our community. （做总结）。
1 / 1浙江省浦江县2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语联考试卷
（2024九上·浦江月考）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Choose Your One-Day-Tours in the United States!
Tour A— New York City: Impress yourself with the busy city with a visit to the famous sight of the Big Apple. Explore Times Square, and walk through the beautiful Central Park. Don't miss the chance to see the world-famous Statue of Liberty up close. Price: $50.
Tour B—Grand Canyon: Enjoy the amazing beauty of the Grand Canyon(大峡谷), one of nature's greatest works. Take a guided tour of the South Rim and be amazed by the breathtaking views of the deep, colorful canyons. Catch unforgettable moments with photo opportunities. Price: $80.
Tour C—San Francisco:Begin a journey to the attractive city by the bay. Visit the great Golden Gate Bridge where you can take breathtaking photos and explore the lively Fisherman's Wharf, and take a boat to the historic Alcatraz Island. Satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes. Price: $60.
Tour D—Miami Beach: Escape to the sunny paradise(乐园) of Miami Beach. Start your day by relaxing on the sandy beaches, bathe yourself in the lively environment of the Art Deco District, and have an amazing experience in shopping along the famous Ocean Drive where you' ll find unique gifts to bring back home. Price: $45.
Choose your favourite tour and start an unforgettable adventure in the United States, Click here to book your one-day tour now and create memories that will last a lifetime.
1．Which tour will you choose if you wish to enjoy the feast of mouth and eyes
A．TourA. B．TourB. C．TourC. D．TourD.
2．Which city isn't included in this tour list
A．Miami. B．Grand city.
C．San Francisco. D．New York.
3．What is the possible source of this text
A．A national newspaper. B．A magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A website page.
（2024九上·浦江月考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice. After a short while, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother to be treated."
"Oh, you' re such a good man," she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown "
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long."
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom(舞厅) where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she' d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit looking into the darkness, saying nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now."
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
"How much shall I pay for you " she asked.
"Nothing," I said. "You have to make a living," she answered.
"Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.
Almost without thinking,I bent(弯腰) and gave her a hug. She held onto tightly. She held on me and said, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."
4．How was the old woman
A．She was sick with only a son living with her.
B．She missed her hometown very much.
C．She was healthy, but had no family.
D．She was ill and she was dying.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．She always walked around the city alone.
B．She wanted to see some places for the last time in the taxi.
C．She wanted to let the driver earn more money by driving around the city.
D．She wanted to reach the hospice on time.
6．Why did the taxi driver not get the old woman's money
A．Because he wanted to give her a hand.
B．Because he was afraid she couldn't afford it.
C．Because there was something wrong with the meter.
D．Because he was in a hurry to take other passengers.
7．What can we learn from the story
A．Giving is always a pleasure.
B．People should respect each other.
C．An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
D．People should learn to respect others' concern.
（2024九上·浦江月考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Today almost everyone has a smart phone. So street phone booths(亭) are out of date and seem to be useless. But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.
Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District. The Library Booth is one of the six new kinds of booths, offering 60 booths for people to borrow and read. Another kind allows users to listen to audio books and even record their own voices.
▲ London cares about them even more, because the red phone booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s when they were painted all red. In recent years, London has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK Company British Telecom has added screens and free Wi-Fi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. The company also allows people to rent some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms.
In New York City, three phone booths in Times Square are turned into places for immigrant(移民) voices. When visitors pick up the phone, they can listen to oral histories of , immigration from the newest New Yorkers. They can also open the books inside the booth to know more about the storytellers. Or they can share a part of their own stories if they wish.
Brazil made phone booths works of art. Sao Paulo paired 100 artists with 100 phone booths. Some artists painted on the booths, others made them sculptures— one was shaped like a brain and another wore a pair of shoes.
Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on. Will they succeed Only time will tell.
8．How many new kinds of booths will Shanghai change
A．2. B．6. C．60. D．263.
9．Which of the followings can be put in the blank" ▲ " in Paragraph 3
A．What do people think of the phone booth in Shanghai
B．Shanghai is a good example for other cities around the world.
C．Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths.
D．Compared with Shanghai, London takes no interests in phone booths.
10．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．In New York, only immigrants can share stories in phone booths.
B．In Brazil, 100 phone booths were turned into works of art.
C．In Shanghai, 263 phone booths have been changed in Xuhui District.
D．In London, all the booths have been equipped with free Wi-Fi.
11．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The booths are fading in the hall of history.
B．The booths around the world are successful in large cities.
C．The booths are becoming a sign of art.
D．The booths are coming back to life in a creative way.
（2024九上·浦江月考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
①The world is getting greener, according to a new study published(发布) in Nature this week. Chi Chen, lead writer of the study, and his colleagues have been studying data(数据) collected by a NASA camera that watches over green plants on Earth's surface, day by day.
②Even more interesting: The study is able to show the exact causes(起因) of increasing or reducing leaf cover in some areas. In some cold places, increase in leaf cover resulted from global warming. Since the climate is becoming more and more temperate and the growing season is getting longer and longer, the plants are growing bigger and leafier there. "One large area of Brazil lost vegetation(植被). I personally checked the data, and that's because of lack of rain," Chen said.
③The most different changes, though, were the result of human decisions in China and India.. Both countries have been getting a lot greener.
④The greening of India, Chen says, comes from a huge expansion(扩张) of irrigated agriculture, which is quite concerning. "Instead of having just crops when it's raining, they also have a whole six months of cropping and greenness when it's not raining," he says. "This greening isn't really so great for the environment, though. The irrigation(灌溉) uses up groundwater, vegetation is wiped away at harvest time and the extra chemicals(化学制剂) produce greenhouse gases."
⑤In China, though, about half of the new leaf cover that Chen found out appears to be the result of a massive reforestation(退耕还林) effort. It's a government-supported attempt to prevent terrible dust storms that resulted from earlier deforestation. "They are really doing a good job, and have a large and comprehensive tree planting program to capture(捕捉) dust and also CO2, the greenhouse gas."
⑥"With all the efforts of the whole human race," Chen concludes, "a greener and healthier world is ahead of us."
12．Which of the following best explains the underlined word"temperate" in paragraph 2
A．Warm. B．Wet. C．Cold. D．Dry.
13．What may NOT lead to the increase of leaf cover according to the study
A．Global warming. B．Timely rain.
C．Human irrigation. D．Reforestation efforts.
14．How does Chi Chen probably feel about the greening in India
A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Worried. D．Afraid.
15．What is the structure of the passage
A．①②//③④//⑤⑥ B．①//②③//④⑤⑥
C．①//②③④//⑤⑥ D．①//②③④⑤//⑥
（2024九上·浦江月考）下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下 A、B、C、D、和E 中选出合适的标题(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。
As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don't worry about it. The following is the advice on what we should do when we make mistakes.
　16． 　 Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others. Be brave and faced the fact that we have made the mistakes. Don't blame other people, and don't cheat ourselves, either. After we make mistakes, we can prevent them disturbing us by laughing at ourselves.
　17． 　 In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly, it will only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. So decide quickly and act!
　18． 　 Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learnt the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
　19． 　 What caused us to make the mistake How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don't, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.
A. Pealise that making mistakes is the best way to learn. B. Just admit(承认) it. C. Think about what we can do to avoid making the same mistake. D. Take action at once. E. Be sure not to make mistakes any more.
Please offer another piece of advice.(请写下一个完整的句子) 　20． 　
（2024九上·浦江月考）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was 21． from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair but they had encouraged Mac to carry on and they would 22． him soon. As Mac pedaled(骑行) along alone for a while, he heard quick and 23． breathing behind him. "Man, that's a big 24． !" he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly going after him.
Mac's heart 25． wildly. He nervously found out his can of bear spray(喷雾). With one 26． on the bars(手把), he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud stopped the animal, and he was 27． to find that it fell back, shaking its head. 28． a minute later, it was by his side again. He fired at the wolf a 29． time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase.
Mac waved and yelled at passing cars but at the same time was careful not to 30． . At the very moment, Mac heard a large vehicle behind him, just a dozen yards away now. The car timely stopped in front of him. The driver, Paul, shouted through the 31． , "Get in the car quickly!" Mac 32． the bicycle and into the back seat of the car without hesitation(犹豫). Luckily, the car's door was hard enough and it ran as fast as anything. 33． , the wolf was left behind and disappeared.
"Oh my god, my friends are still repairing the bicycle!" shouted Mac. Without a second thought, Paul drove the car quickly back and fetched the two cyclists.
Afterwards, 34． tired, they reached Alaska with the help of Paul, 35． . What an unforgettable experience they shared!
21．A． walking B． driving C． cycling D． running
22．A． catch up with B． run with
C． leave with D． come up with
23．A． slight B． loud C． gentle D． happy
24．A． wolf B． cat C． bear D． dog
25．A． warmed B． raced C． lost D． calmed
26．A． hand B． arm C． leg D． head
27．A． interested B． scared C． relaxed D． excited
28．A． So B． And C． Or D． But
29．A． another B． second C． more D． third
30．A． hurry up B． catch up C． slow down D． turn down
31．A． door B． window C． car D． bicycle
32．A． jumped off B． cut off C． took off D． threw off
33．A． Suddenly B． Strangely C． Simply D． Finally
34．A． how B． when C． though D． if
35．A． safe and sound B． in pain
C． in amazement D． without doubt
（2024九上·浦江月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每个词汇限用一次。
set, high, introduce, of all ages, Asia
Recently, Fresh off the Boat, an American TV series(电视剧), has made a great hit and gamed the likes of people 　36． 　 . This series 　37． 　 in the life of Eddie Huang and his family from Chinatwom in D. C. to Orlando, Florida. What makes it special and well-received is the 　38． 　 of Chinese traditional medicine. Meanwhile, it also centers on the parenting concept(育儿理念) of an 　39． 　 family, which is totally different from Americans'. Up to now, all the viewers think 　40． 　 of it and it gets a score as high as 9.3 in Douban.
（2024九上·浦江月考）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或者中文意思， 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
In recent years, people's screen time is really much. Both grown-ups and teens spend a large a　41． 　 of time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. According to a study conducted by Harvard University in 2023, it 　42． 　(表明, 显示) that nearly half of adults wasted more than 6 hours using smart phones, watching Tiktok and 　43． 　(搜索) online.
In fact, looking at the screen for too long is h　44． 　 to our eyes. Our eyes are easy to get hurt or 　45． 　(疲惫的) if they are used heavily. Therefore, now　46． 　 that a rising number of teens wear glasses now. So it is a piece of 　47． 　(建议) from doctors that we should take a b　48． 　 from screens every 10-20 minutes. Moreover, we are 　49． 　(认为,推测) to learn to manage our time p　50． 　 and effectively. All in all, it's our duty to protect our eyes.
（2024九上·浦江月考）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 　51． 　(love) by people throughout the world but its living conditions are not so promising. So it is not 　52． 　(surprise) that the World Wide Fund for Nature works　53． 　(help) giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by　54． 　(plant) bamboo between them. No one may harm the pandas in these 　55． 　(area).
As 　56． 　 result, over the past 10 years, giant panda populations 　57． 　(grow) significantly. In 2019, the total number of mature(成年的) wild bears reached 1,964. The numbers were so hopeful 　58． 　 in 2023, the WWF changed pandas risk level 　59． 　"in great danger" to"in medium(中等的) danger".
Pandas are not the only living creatures that benefit from human actions. So let's pull together to rise to every challenge ahead of us 　60． 　(brave).
61．（2024九上·浦江月考）曾子曰："吾日三省吾身，为人谋而不忠乎 与朋友交而不信乎 传不习乎 "青少年要在学习中求真务实， 努力成为更好的自己。请根据下列内容提示， 以"How to Be a Better Teenager"为题， 用英语写一篇演讲稿， 在班会上发言。
内容提示：
1.健康生活
2.努力学习
3.与人为善
4.志愿活动。
要求：
文中需包含所给问题的相关信息， 并可作适当想象和发挥；
文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级等信息；
开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。词数100词左右。
How to Be a Better Teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在美国一日游的四个选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
1．细节理解题。根据Tour C—San Francisco部分的"Visit the great Golden Gate Bridge where you
can take breathtaking photos and explore the lively Fisherman's Wharf, and take a boat to
the historic Alcatraz Island. Satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes. （ 参观雄伟的金门大桥，在那里你可以拍摄令人惊叹的照片，探索热闹的渔人码头，还可以乘船前往历史悠久的恶魔岛。用美味佳肴满足你的味蕾。 ）"可知， 如果你希望享受一场味蕾与视觉的盛宴 ，你可以选择Tour C。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据"Tour A— New York City "；以及"Tour B—Grand Canyon "；以及"Tour C—San Francisco "；以及"Tour D—Miami Beach "可知，旅游清单中没有包含 Grand city。故选B。
3．文章出处题。根据"Click here to book your one-day tour now and create memories that will
last a lifetime. （ 点击此处立即预订您的一日游，创造将伴随您一生的美好回忆。 ）"可知，文章出自于网页。故选D。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是二十年前，作者以开出租车为生，他去接了一个即将离开这个世界的老人去医院，路上对老人非常友善，并免费带老人去市中心转了一圈有回忆的地方，作者的善举给老人带来了巨大的快乐。
【点评】考查阅读选择，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
4．细节理解题。根据""Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long."（ "哦，我不着急，"她说，"我正要去一家临终关怀医院。我已经没有家人了。医生说我没多少日子了。" ）"可知， 老妇人生病了，而且即将离世。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据" I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. Thedoctor says I don't have very long. （ 我正要去一家临终关怀医院。我已经没有亲人在世了。医生说我的时间不多了。 ）"；以及"She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom(舞厅) where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she' d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit looking into the darkness, saying nothing.（她指给我看她曾经工作过的那栋楼，她曾经居住过的街区，以及她少女时代跳舞的舞厅——如今已是一家家具店。有时，她会让我在某栋特别的建筑前放慢车速，然后坐在那里凝视着黑暗，沉默不语。）"可推知，这位老妇人想要最后一次看看自己生活工作过的地方。故选B。
6．推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者去接了一个即将离开这个世界的老妇人去医院，路上对老妇人非常友善，并免费带老妇人去市中心转了一圈。可推知，他没收费只是出于善意的帮助。故选A。
7．文章大意题。通读文章可知，作者去接了一个即将离开这个世界的老妇人去医院，路上对老妇人非常友善，并免费带老妇人去市中心转了一圈。；以及" You gave an old woman a little moment of joy. （ 你给了一位老妇人片刻的欢乐。 ）"可知，作者的善举给老妇人带去了欢乐。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述随着智能手机的流行，共用电话亭已经过时了。一些城市例如上海、伦敦和纽约将共用电话亭改成了其他的新的用途。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。
8．细节理解题。根据"The Library Booth is one of the six new kinds of booths, offering 60 booths for people to borrow and read. （ 图书亭是六种新型电话亭之一，提供60个亭子供人们借阅和阅读。 ）"可知， 上海将改造六种新型电话亭。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据" London cares about them even more, because the red phone booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s when they were painted all red.（ 伦敦对这些电话亭更为关注，因为自20世纪30年代它们被漆成全红色以来，红色电话亭就一直是伦敦的一道独特风景。 ）"以及"In New York City, three phone booths in Times Square are turned into places for immigrant(移民) voices.（ 在纽约市，时代广场的三个电话亭被改造成了移民发声之地。 ）"；以及" Brazil made phone booths works of art. （ 巴西将电话亭打造成了艺术品。 ）"可推知，此处承接上文上海对电话亭的改造，并引出下文中其他城市对电话亭的改造，故空处应表示：上海并不是唯一一个对电话亭进行改造的城市。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据" Brazil made phone booths works of art. Sao Paulo paired 100 artists with 100 phone booths. （ 巴西将电话亭打造成了艺术品。圣保罗让100位艺术家与100个电话亭结对合作。 ）"可知， 在巴西，100个电话亭被改造成了艺术品。 故选B。
11．文章大意题。根据" But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life. （ 但是像上海这样的城市正在努力让老旧的电话亭重焕生机。 ）"；以及" Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on. （ 电话亭正在寻找创意性的存续之道。 ）"可推知，本文主要讲述了电话亭正在以创造性的方式重焕生机。故选D。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界变得越来越绿的三个因素：全球变暖，印度灌溉农业的扩张以及中国退耕还林工程的实施，并表达了对未来世界将在人类的努力之下变得越来越绿的期许。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，观点态度题以及文章结构题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的approve，support，表示反对的oppose，criticize，表示中立的neutral，objective等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。
12．词义猜测题。根据"Since the climate is becoming more and more temperate and the growing season is getting longer and longer, the plants are growing bigger and leafier there. （ 由于气候变得越来越温和，生长季节也越来越长，那里的植物长得更大，叶子也更茂盛。 ）"，由本句中的"the growing season is getting longer and longer, the plants are growing bigger and leafier there."可知，因为植物的生长季节也越来越长，所以气候越来越温和，故画线词temperate意为"温暖"。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"In some cold places, increase in leaf cover resulted from global warming.（ 在一些寒冷地区，叶面积的增加是由全球变暖导致的。 ）"；以及"The greening of India, Chen says, comes from a huge expansion(扩张) of irrigated agriculture, which is quite concerning.（ 陈说，印度的绿化主要得益于灌溉农业的大幅扩张，这相当令人担忧。 ）"；以及"In China,
though, about half of the new leaf cover that Chen found out appears to be the result of a massive reforestation(退耕还林) effort. （ 然而，在中国，陈发现的新增叶面积中，大约有一半似乎是由于大规模的退耕还林工程所致。 ）"可知，文章中为提及及时雨与叶面积的增加的关系。故选B。
14．观点态度题。根据"The greening of India, Chen says, comes from a huge expansion(扩张) of irrigated agriculture, which is quite concerning.（ 陈说，印度的绿化主要得益于灌溉农业的大幅扩张，这相当令人担忧。 ）"可知，陈对印度的绿化感到担忧。故选C。
15．文章结构题。第一部分为第一段：引出了一项研究的结果——世界正在变得越来越绿；第二部分为第二，三，四以及五段：分别介绍了导致全球叶面积增加的三个因素：全球变暖，印度灌溉农业的扩张以及中国退耕还林工程的实施；第三部分为第六段：说明了在人类的不懈努力之下，世界将会变得越来越绿。故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．略
【知识点】科普类；说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了如何正确应对犯错的一些建议。
备选项的中文意思： A. 认识到犯错误是学习的最佳方式。 B. 承认错误吧。 C. 思考我们能做些什么来避免犯同样的错误。 D. 立刻采取行动。 E. 确保不要再犯错了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
16．根据" Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others. Be brave and faced the fact that we have made the mistakes. （ 不要认为我们的错误是由他人造成的。要勇敢地面对我们已经犯了错误的事实。 ）"可推知，本段主要讲述了要勇于承认自己的错误。B选项"承认错误吧。"符合语境。故选B。
17．根据"In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. （ 为了防止问题进一步恶化，我们应该迅速采取行动解决它。 ）"；以及" So decide quickly and act! （ 所以，迅速做出决定并采取行动！ ）"可知，本段主要讲述了面对错误或者问题，应及时采取行动去制止情况的恶化。D选项"立刻采取行动。"符合语境。故选D。
18．根据"Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learnt the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.（ 犯错最多的人反而能得A，因为他们是从错误中学到东西最多的人。我们从错误中学到的越多，我们就越聪明。 ）"可知，本段主要讲述了从错误中明智地学习。A选项"认识到犯错误是学习的最佳方式。"符合语境。故选A。
19．根据"How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don't, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.（ 我们如何才能在未来避免犯同样的错误呢？当我们用某种方法取得了好的结果时，下次就按照这种方法去做。如果我们没有这样做，就应该停下来，想一想，做出改变，然后再试一次。 ）"可知，本段主要讲述了如何避免犯同样错误。C选项"思考我们能做些什么来避免犯同样的错误。"符合语境。故选C。
20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。题意：请再提一条建议。可结合文章内容进行回答：在处理错误时保持积极的态度是必不可少的。故答案为：Maintaining a positive attitude is essential when dealing with mistakes.
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；急救技能
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小学老师麦克·霍兰和他的朋友们从他家骑行前往阿拉斯加的途中，由于迈克的两个朋友要停下来修车，决定让迈克继续前行，在迈克独自前行的途中，面对狼的追击，最终在司机保罗的帮助下 ，成功地摆脱了狼，与两个骑友到达了阿拉斯加。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意： 在一个阳光明媚、温暖的七月下午，小学老师麦克·霍兰和他的朋友们正从他家骑行前往阿拉斯加。 walking步行；driving驾车；cycling骑行；running 跑步。根据" One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair... "可知，麦克·霍兰和他的朋友们正从他家骑行前往阿拉斯加。故选C。
22．句意： 他的一个朋友停下来修自行车，但他们鼓励麦克继续前进，说他们很快就会追上他。 catch up with 追上，赶上；run with和……一起跑，与……合作；leave with带着……离开；come up with提出（想法、计划等），赶上（进度等）。根据"As Mac pedaled(骑行) along alone for a while," 可知，麦克与停留下来的朋友们分别后，独自前行，故此处表示：朋友们认为他们会赶上迈克的。故选A。
23．句意： 当麦克独自骑行了一会儿后，他听到身后传来急促而响亮的喘息声。 slight 轻微的；loud大声的；gentle温和的；happy快乐的。根据"he saw immediately that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly going after him."可知，狼紧追在迈克的身后，并且发出了巨大的嚎叫。故选B。
24．句意： 哎呀，那是一条大狗啊！ wolf狼；cat猫；bear熊；dog狗。根据" But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn't a dog at all,"可知，迈克心中在想，那应该是一条狗。故选D。
25．句意： 麦克的心狂跳不已。 warmed变暖，加热；raced赛跑，快速移动；lost丢失，迷路；calmed平静，使冷静下来。根据" He nervously found out his can of bear spray(喷雾). "可知，因为迈克非常紧张，故此处表示麦克的心狂跳不已。故选B。
26．句意： 他一只手握着车把，向狼喷出了喷雾。 hand手；arm 手臂；leg腿；head 头。结合上文语境可知，此时，正在骑自行车的迈克面对后面追来的狼，一只手握着自行车继续骑行，另一只手向狼喷出了喷雾。故选A。
27．句意： 一团鲜红色的云雾阻止了那只动物，他松了一口气，发现狼退了回去，不停地摇头。interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据" it fell back "可知，在迈克想狼喷出了喷雾之后，狼后退了，紧张的迈克变得放松起来。故选C。
28．句意： 但一分钟后，狼又回到了他的身边。So因此，所以；And和，而且；Or或者，否则；But但是。根据"and he was 7 to find that it fell back, shaking its head."以及" it was by his side again "可知，狼后退之后，又追向了迈克，故空前后构成转折对比关系，故空处表示"但是"。故选D。
29．句意： 他再次向狼喷射，狼又一次退了回去，但很快就又重新开始追赶。another另一个；second 第二 ；more更多的；third 第三。根据"With one 6 on the bars(手把), he fired the spray at the wolf. "可知，此处指迈克第二次向狼喷射了喷雾。故选B。
30．句意： 麦克向路过的车辆挥手并大喊，但同时也很小心，没有放慢速度。 hurry up快点，赶快；catch up追上，赶上；slow down放慢速度；turn down 拒绝，调低（音量等）。根据" it fell back only to quickly restart the chase. "可知，因为狼再次追向了迈克，因此迈克在向路过的车辆挥手的同时，不敢放慢骑行的速度。故选C。
31．句意： 司机保罗从车窗里大喊："快上车！" door门；window窗户；car 小汽车；bicycle自行车。根据" The car timely stopped in front of him "以及常识可知，此处停下来的司机通过车窗喊迈克。故选B。
32．句意： 麦克毫不犹豫地跳下自行车，坐进了汽车的后座。 jumped off 跳下来；cut off切断，中断； took off起飞，离开（某处），迅速开始（做某事）；threw off扔掉，摆脱。根据" ...and into the back seat of the car without hesitation(犹豫). "结合前文语境可知，由于情势危急，迈克为了摆脱危险，从自行车上跳下来，快速地进入了车中。故选A。
33．句意： 最终，狼被甩在了后面，消失了。 Suddenly突然地；Strangely奇怪地；Simply简单地，仅仅；Finally最后，最终。根据" the wolf was left behind and disappeared. "可知，最终，迈克拜托了狼的追赶。故选D。
34．句意： 事后，尽管感到疲惫，但在保罗的帮助下，他们安然无恙地到达了阿拉斯加。 how如何，怎样；when什么时候；though虽然，尽管；if 如果。根据"Without a second thought, Paul drove the car quickly back and fetched the two cyclists."；以及"they reached Alaska with the help
of Paul, "可知，迈克和他的朋友们虽然非常疲劳，但是他们在保罗的帮助下，最终到达了目的地，故此处表示"虽然，尽管"。故选C。
35．句意： 事后，尽管感到疲惫，但在保罗的帮助下，他们安然无恙地到达了阿拉斯加。 safe and sound 安然无恙；in pain疼痛；in amazement 惊讶地；without doubt毫无疑问。根据" the wolf was left behind and disappeared. "；以及" they reached Alaska with the help of Paul "可知，迈克和他的朋友们安然无恙地到达了目的地。故选A。
【答案】36．of all ages；37．is set；38．introduction；39．Asian；40．highly
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大获成功的美国电视剧《初来乍到》。
备选词的中文意思： set设定，放置，设置背景；high高的；introduce介绍；of all ages各年龄段的；Asia 亚洲。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
36．句意： 最近，美国电视剧《初来乍到》大获成功，赢得了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。根据"Recently, Fresh off the Boat, an American TV series(电视剧), has made a great hit and gamed the likes of people..."以及备选词可知，美国电视剧《初来乍到》赢得了各个年龄段人们的喜爱，故空处表示"各年龄段的"，of all ages，介词短语，做后置定语修饰名词people，符合语境。故填of all ages。
37．句意： 这部电视剧以艾迪·黄及其家人的生活为背景，讲述了他们从华盛顿特区的唐人街搬到佛罗里达州的奥兰多的故事。根据"This series...in the life of Eddie Huang and his family from Chinatwom in D. C. to Orlando, Florida."以及备选词可知，这部电视剧以艾迪·黄及其家人的生活为背景，故空处表示"设置背景"，set，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语This series与动词set之间为被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语This series为第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用三单式is。故填is set。
38．句意： 它之所以特别且广受欢迎，是因为剧中介绍了中国传统医药。 根据" What makes it special and well-received is the...of Chinese traditional medicine. "以及备选词可知，它之所以特别且广受欢迎，是因为剧中介绍了中国传统医药，故空处表示"介绍"， introduction，可数名词。空处在句中做表语，根据空前的the可知，空处表语应用可数名词introduction的单数形式。故填 introduction。
39．句意： 与此同时，这部剧还聚焦于一个亚洲家庭的育儿理念，这与美国人的育儿理念截然不同。 根据"Meanwhile, it also centers on the parenting concept(育儿理念) of an...family, which is totally different from Americans'. "以及备选词可知，这部剧还聚焦于一个亚洲家庭的育儿理念，故空处表示"亚洲的"， Asian，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词family，符合语境。故填Asian。
40．句意： 到目前为止，所有观众都对这部剧评价很高，它在豆瓣上的评分高达9.3分。 根据"Up to now, all the viewers think...of it and it gets a score as high as 9.3 in Douban."以及备选词可知，所有观众都对这部剧评价很高，它在豆瓣上的评分高达9.3分，故此处表示"高度评价......"，think highly of，固定短语，符合语境。故填highly。
【答案】41．amount；42．showed；43．searching；44．harmful；45．tired；46．wonder；47．advice；48．break；49．supposed；50．properly
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了人们的屏幕使用时间增多对眼睛造成的伤害以及减少屏幕使用时间的建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。本题考点涉及名词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，固定短语以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意： 成年人和青少年都在智能手机、电脑和电视前花费了大量的时间。 根据"Both grown-ups and teens spend a large...of time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. "以及首字母提示可知，成年人和青少年都在智能手机、电脑和电视前花费了大量的时间，故此处表示"大量的"，a large amount of，固定短语，符合语境。故填amount。
42．句意： 根据哈佛大学2023年进行的一项研究，结果显示近一半的成年人浪费了在智能手机上、观看抖音和在线搜索上超过6个小时的时间。 空处表示"表明，显示"，show，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和wasted可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词show的过去式。故填showed。
43．句意： 根据哈佛大学2023年进行的一项研究，结果显示近一半的成年人浪费了在智能手机上、观看抖音和在线搜索上超过6个小时的时间。空处表示"搜索"，search，动词。此处表示"浪费时间做某事"，waste time (in) doing sth，固定搭配，故空处应用动名词。故填searching。
44．句意： 事实上，长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛有害。 根据"In fact, looking at the screen for too long is...to our eyes."以及首字母提示可知，长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛有害，故空处表示"有害的"，harmful，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处构成固定短语be harmful to，"对......有害"。故填harmful。
45．句意： 如果我们的眼睛使用过度，很容易受伤或感到疲劳。 空处表示"疲惫的"，tired，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填tired。
46．句意： 因此，现在越来越多的青少年戴眼镜也就不足为奇了。 根据"In fact, looking at the screen for too long is...to our eyes. Our eyes are easy to get hurt or... if they are used heavily. Therefore, now...that a rising number of teens wear glasses now. "以及首字母提示可知，现在越来越多的青少年戴眼镜也就不足为奇了，故此处表示"......不足为奇"， no wonder that，固定搭配，符合语境。故填wonder。
47．句意： 所以医生建议，我们应该每10-20分钟就离开屏幕休息一下。空处表示"建议"，advice，不可数名词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处构成固定短语a piece of advice，"一条建议"。故填advice。
48．句意： 所以医生建议，我们应该每10-20分钟就离开屏幕休息一下。 根据" So it is a piece of... from doctors that we should take a... from screens every 10-20 minutes. "以及首字母提示可知，医生的建议是我们应该每10-20分钟就离开屏幕休息一下，故此处表示" 从……中休息一下，暂时停止做…… "， take a break from ，固定短语，符合语境。故填break。
49．句意： 此外，我们应该学会合理规划时间，做到高效利用。总而言之，保护眼睛是我们的责任。空处表示"认为，推测"，suppose，动词。根据" we are... to learn to manage our time...and effectively."可知，此处表示"应该做某事"，be supposed to do sth，固定短语，符合语境。故填supposed。
50．句意： 此外， 我们应该学会恰当且有效地管理我们的时间。 。 根据"Moreover, we are...to learn to manage our time... and effectively. All in all, it's our duty to protect our eyes."以及首字母提示可知， 我们应该学会合理且有效地管理我们的时间，故空处表示"恰当的，正确的"，properly，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词manage，符合语境。故填properly。
【答案】51．is loved；52．surprising；53．to help；54．planting；55．areas；56．a；57．have grown；58．that；59．from；60．bravely
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曾经一度陷入濒危的大熊猫在自然保护区建立的保护之下，数量上升，被列为中度濒危物种，文章还号召人们齐心协力保护大熊猫。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意： 大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱，但其生存环境却不容乐观。 love，热爱/喜爱，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和are可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语The giant panda与love之间为被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语The giant panda为第三人称单数，故be动词应用三单式，love的过去分词为loved，故填is loved。
52．句意： 因此，世界自然基金会（WWF）以多种方式努力帮助野外大熊猫就不足为奇了。 surprise，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"令人惊奇的"，surprising，形容词，符合语境。故填surprising。
53．句意： 因此，世界自然基金会（WWF）以多种方式工作是为了帮助野外大熊猫就不足为奇了。help，帮助，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词help与其逻辑主语the World Wide Fund for Nature构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示：世界自然基金会工作是为了帮助野外大熊猫，即此处表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to help。
54．句意： 有些保护区需要通过在它们之间种植竹子来连接起来。 plant，种植，动词。空处在句中作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填planting。
55．句意： 任何人都不得伤害这些地区的大熊猫。 area，区域，可数名词。空处在句中作介词in的宾语且被these修饰，应用可数名词area的复数形式。故填areas。
56．句意： 因此，在过去的十年里，大熊猫的数量显著增加。此处表示"因此，结果是"，as a result，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。
57．句意： 因此，在过去的十年里，大熊猫的数量显著增加。grow，成长/增长，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语over the past 10 years可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语giant panda populations为复数，故助动词应用have。故填have grown。
58．句意： 由于数字如此乐观，以致于在2023年，世界自然基金会（WWF）将大熊猫的风险等级从"极度濒危"改为"中等濒危"。此处表示"如此......以致于"，so...that...，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。
59．句意： 由于数字如此乐观，2023年，世界自然基金会（WWF）将大熊猫的风险等级从"极度濒危"改为"中等濒危"。 此处表示"从......到......"，from...to...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填from。
60．句意： 所以，让我们齐心协力，勇敢地面对每一个即将到来的挑战。 brave，勇敢的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词rise，空处表示"勇敢地"，bravely，副词，符合语境。故填bravely。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；自我管理；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为 "How to Be a Better Teenager" 的演讲稿在班会上发表演。写作背景：求真务实以及不懈的努力对于青少年成为更好的自己至关重要。内容包括：1. 阐明演讲主题；2. 具体阐述成为更好自己的举措（健康生活，努力学习，与人为善以及志愿活动）；3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如： To shine brightly in our youth and carve our own path, we must strive for excellence in every aspect of our lives. （动词不定式做目的状语）； Today, I'll share with you four keys to unlocking the door to becoming a better version of yourself. （阐明演讲主题）； A healthy body is the foundation upon which we build our dreams. （介词+关系代词引导的定语从句）； By dedicating ourselves to our studies, we not only gain academic excellence but also cultivate a love for learning that will serve us for a lifetime. （运用了not only...but also连接的并列结构）； When we help others, we not only brighten their day but also enrich our own souls. （when引导的时间状语从句）； Giving back to the community fosters a sense of responsibility and gratitude. （动名词作主语）； In conclusion, to be a better teenager, we must nurture a healthy lifestyle, strive for academic excellence, practice kindness, and contribute to our community. （做总结）。
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