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浙江省宁波蛟川书院2025年八年级上学期英语期末试卷
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. 1． they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real 2． from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, 3． it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I 4． at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During the time,I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for 5． . Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What' s he up to ' I 6． . To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my 7． . He knew that it made me 8． , though he probably didn't know what it was. Thanks to Tiger, I was 9． to talk withmy friend through the iPad who helped call my doctor."
The second story is 10． Colin. "Years ago,I 11． a wild‘Mom' cockatoo(凤头鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage (笼子) in the garden. She lost one of her wings, so it was 12． for her to return to the wild (野外). Soon, two wild cockatoos came. As the‘Mom' cockatoo couldn' t 13． , ‘Dad' cockatoo and‘Baby' cockatoo visited her every afternoon. 14． , ‘Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree nearby. The family stayed together again."
15． you read the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals Whether they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.
1．A． Also B． So C． And D． But
2．A． roles B． animals C． letters D． stories
3．A． dislikes B． loves C． questions D． stands
4．A． turned down B． sat down
C． fell down D． took down
5．A． help B． information C． advice D． food
6．A． answered B． wondered C． told D． believed
7．A． phone B． iPad C． wallet D． book
8．A． bored B． angry C． tired D． happy
9．A． sure B． ready C． able D． right
10．A． from B． about C． with D． to
11．A． saw B． bought C． saved D． fed
12．A． easy B． impossible C． possible D． lucky
13．A． eat B． move C． live D． fly
14．A． In the end B． First of all
C． At first D． For example
15．A． Until B． If C． Before D． After
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Its most powerful annual pass (年票) , the Disney Incredi-Pass, now costs $1,549(plus tax). That's a $100 increase (增加) from its most recent price. Three other annual passes are also more expensive than before.
Annual Pass Type Original (原始的) Price New Price
Sorcerer Pass $999 $1,079
Pirate Pass $799 $829
Pixie Dust Pass $439 $469
Disney prices are highest during times such as the Christmas holidays and the lowest (最低的)during times such as the return to school in late August and early September.
"Over the past decade, Disney World tickets have increased up to 101% and the top-level AnnualPasshasincreasedby86%,"said Gavin Doyle, founder of Mickey ,in an email to CNN Travel.
16．What is the current(目前的) price of the Disney Incredi-Pass
A．$1,449 (plus tax) B．$1,549 (plus tax)
C．$1,649 (plus tax) D．$1,749 (plus tax)
17．How much has the Sorcerer Pass increased in price
A．$30 B．$90 C．$70 D．$80
18．When are Disney ticket prices the lowest
A．On December 24 B．On August 30
C．September 30 D．On December 25
（2025八上·宁波期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Aug 23, the Thai movie How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies came out on the Chinese mainland. It tells a heartwarming family story.
In the movie, a young man named M volunteers to care for his dying grandma. He wants to get her fortune(财富). Even though getting up early is hard for M, he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning. In fact, his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy. In the end, M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favor(宠爱). He had her love alk-the time. And her love is much more precious(珍贵的) than money.
Without the big ups and downs we see in other movies, this movie looks at how small things in life count. It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts.
19．In the movie, what is the most important in life
A．Ups and downs in life.
B．Simple acts of love in families.
C．Getting up early every day.
D．Helping old family members.
20．What can we infer(推断) from the relationship between M and his grandma
A．Their relationship was always bad.
B．M never cares about his grandma.
C．There was deep love between them.
D．Grandma didn't really loveM at all.
21．What can we learn from the movie
A．Money is a must to be happy.
B．Love and family are the most important.
C．There is no need to win family members' love.
D．It can be hard to do the small things well.
22．Which of the following statements is TRUE based on(根据) the family tree
A．UncleA is rich and doesn't want money.
B．UncleB is poor and often cares for lìis mother.
C．M is out of work and likes video games.
D．M's mother works hard in a bank.
（2025八上·宁波期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①In November, the 8th graders at my school, RCF Experimental School, had an amazing handball(手球) match! In a handball game, sixteen players from two teams try to score(得分) by passing the ball into the other team's goal. Each class in our school had two teams: one for boys and one for girls. The total scores from both teams decided which class would win, making it feel like a fun and exciting mini-Olympics(迷你奥运会).
②The first four matches were close, with some teams winning at the last minute. But the best part was the final match(决赛) between Class 1 and Class 8. The scoreboard kept changing as the teams continued to score. After an exciting hour of play, the referee (裁判) blew the whistle (哨)with the match still at a tie. It all came down to a shoot-out(点球决胜).
③Everyone was so nervous! The players lined up for the shoot-out, and goalkeepers(守门员) caught the first few shots. But then, Class l' s best player threw the ball perfectly into the goal. Now, it was Class 8's turn, but their best player missed the ball. Finally, Class 1's last player threw the ball and scored the winning goal. The Class 1 fans cheered loudly, making the whole school excited and happy.
④This handball match was more than just a game. It was a chance for us to learn to trust each other and even be kind when we lost. We learned that it's not just about winning or losing, but about having fun and making friends.
23．In a handball game, how many players are there in each team
A．Two B．Six. C．Eight · D．Sixteen.
24．What does the underlined word"tie" probably mean
A．领带 B．绳子 C．平局 D．结局
25．Which of the following shows the correct structure (结构) of the text
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④
C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④
26．What is the text mainly about
A．How to play handball.
B．An exciting handball match.
C．The rules of the mini-Olympics.
D．Class 1 and Class 8.
（2025八上·宁波期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to a new research this year, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that doing volunteer work through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids.
What the survey(调查) shows
Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to be in very good physical health than those who didn't. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety(焦虑) than those who didn't.
What the result suggests
The result may have something useful to do with youth mental(精神的) health. In recent years, depression(抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more and more common among young people. For example, more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to solve this may be doing volunteer work in the community.
Why volunteering works
Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. However, experts also point out that it's not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence on both the mental and physical health.
27．What do we know about the new survey
A．Experts did the survey in the United Kingdom.
B．Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy.
C．Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety.
D．Experts did the survey among lots of parents.
28．The underlined word connections in the last paragraph means ____ .
A．关联 B．矛盾 C．制约 D．变化
29．What's the purpose(目的) of the passage
A．To tell young people to study harder.
B．To advise kids to do volunteering work.
C．To explain why kids experience anxiety.
D．To show how to volunteer at school.
30．Where can we probably find this passage
A．www./stories B．www.dictionary.com/volunteer
C．www./research D．www./blog
（2025八上·宁波期末）请从以下选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子(有一个多余选项)。
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very troubling thing.　31． 　 .
Focus on the future
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病), according to a recent study. 　32． 　 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
Go for a walk
Raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories. However, physical activities can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.　33． 　 .
　34． 　
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation(刺激) influences the bad effects of aging on memory. So the best thing for your brain is to try something different such as gardening or going dancing with your friends.
A. Learn something new B. Try not to be influenced by aging C. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. D. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events. E. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid(避免) those moments.
How do you improve your memory(记忆) (less than 20 words) 　35． 　
（2025八上·宁波期末）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
something good health activity excited
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the 　36． 　 way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 　37． 　 and didn't want to move. He didn't eat 　38． 　 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of 　39． 　 He needs more exercise to keep 　40． 　 .
（2025八上·宁波期末）B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
You' d better eat a banana while you still can. Some British 　41． 　(科学家) say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One of the 　42． 　(理由;原因) for this is climate change. They collected data from 27 countries and regions that produce about eighty 　43． 　(百分之…) of the world's bananas. They found that climate change 　44． 　(改善) the growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past sixty years, the average yield(产量) has reached 1.37 tons per hectare (公顷).
　45． 　(然而), if temperature keeps rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer and consumer of bananas, will produce 　46． 　(更少的) bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 　47． 　(死亡) out.
Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside In 　48． 　(事实), the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperature gets too high, 　49． 　(大概;或许;可能) they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. The bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型).
In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama disease. Caused by a fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. What's 　50． 　(更坏的·更糟的), there isn't a cure for this disease now.
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空上处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last year,I went to Italy as an exchange student(交换生). Before I 　51． 　(leave),I thought about getting something for the teachers and the students there. I asked my mother 　52． 　 I should buy. Mom suggested Chinese fans, because China was famous 　53． 　‘the Fan Kingdom (王国)". It was a great idea, because Chinese fans were 　54． 　(much) than a tool for cooling. It was also 　55． 　 important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers. It was a symbol of Zhuge Kongming, one of 　56． 　(smart) men in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. Fans of this kind were made of silk with 　57． 　 (painting) of birds or flowers. They were so beautiful 　58． 　 they were very popular with women of all ages. 　59． 　(get) the right fans for the boys, I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy (书法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all 　60． 　(surprise) and happy to get the wonderful fans. And they were even happier to learn about the culture behind the fans.
61．（2025八上·宁波期末）假设你是李华，你收到了 Mike的来信，请你仔细阅读来信，并进行回复，词数80-100词。
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything going How time flies! This term is coming to an end pretty soon. The winter vacation is just around the corner. I am making a plan for my winter vacation now. Can you tell me about your last winter vacation Did you have a great time Where did you go What did you do
Now, we are at the beginning of the new year 2025. It is a time to make resolutions. Can you share one of your resolutions with me
I am looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
要求：1.文必须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级和姓名；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Everything goes well. I am glad to get your letter.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过两个真实的故事，展示了动物对人类的帮助和陪伴。第一个故事讲述了一只名叫Tiger的猫在主人无法动弹时，用iPad帮助主人联系朋友并最终得到救助的经历。第二个故事则是一个关于野生鹦鹉家庭重聚的温馨故事，展现了动物间的情感和互助。文章最后呼吁人们应该与动物和谐相处，尊重每一个生命。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：而且，它们也希望过上幸福的生活。A.也； B.所以； C.并且； D.但是。结合语句Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. 与 they hope to live a happy life, too. 的含义可知，前后句是并列关系，故选C。
2．句意：这里有两则来自我们读者的真实的故事。A.角色； B.动物； C.信件； D.故事。根据后文"The first story is from Ray." (第一个故事来自雷。)可知，这里说的是来自读者的两个真实故事，故选D。
3．句意：泰格，不喜欢我用iPad，因为这会把我的注意力从它身上转移开。 A.不喜欢； B.喜爱； C.质疑； D.忍受。从后文"because it takes my attention away from him" (因为这会把我的注意力从它身上转移开。)可知，猫不喜欢主人用iPad,因为这分散了主人对它的注意力，故选A。
4．句意：有一年，我在家摔倒了，在地板上躺了16个小时。A.调低；拒绝； B.坐下； C.摔倒； D.取下；记下。根据后文"was on the floor for 16 hours" (在地板上16个小时。)可知，作者摔倒在地上16个小时，故选C。
5．句意：在那段时间里，我无法动弹，也够不着电话去寻求帮助。A.帮助； B.信息； C.建议； D.食物。结合语句During the time,I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for ……可知，call for help "寻求帮助"，故选A。
6．句意：它在干什么呢 我心想。A.回答； B.想知道； C.告诉； D.相信。根据What's he up to (它在干什么呢 )可知，作者看到猫钻到床底下，心里想"它在干什么呢"，故选B。
7．句意：令我惊讶的是，它开始把某样东西朝我推过来。是我的iPad。A.电话； B.苹果平板电脑； C.钱包； D.书。从后文"Thanks to Tiger, I was ableto talk with my friend through the iPad" (多亏了泰格，我得以通过iPad和我的朋友交谈，我的朋友帮我叫来了医生。）可知，猫推给作者的是 iPad，故选B。
8．句意：它知道这能让我开心，尽管它可能不知道那是什么。A.无聊的； B.生气的； C.疲惫的； D.开心的。根据语句He knew that it made me…… , though he probably didn't know what it was. 及所给选项的提示可知，此句的含义为，猫知道 iPad 能让作者开心，虽然它可能不知道这是什么，故选D。
9．句意：多亏了泰格，我得以通过iPad和我的朋友交谈，我的朋友帮我叫来了医生。A.确定的； B.准备好的； C.能够； D.正确的。结合语句Thanks to Tiger, I was…… to talk withmy friend through the iPad who helped call my doctor.可知，be able to "能够"，多亏了猫，作者能够通过iPad和朋友交谈，朋友帮忙叫了医生，故选C。
10．句意：第二个故事来自科林。A.来自； B.关于； C.和 …一起； D.到。前文说第一个故事来自 Ray，这里说第二个故事来自Colin，be from，来自，固定结构，故选A。
11．句意：几年前，我从路边救了一只野生的'鸟妈妈'凤头鹦鹉，并把它养在花园里的一个大笼子里。A.看见；B.购买；C.拯救； D.喂养。从"from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage in the garden" （把它放在花园里的一个大笼子里。)可知， Colin从路边救了一只野生凤头鹦鹉，故选C。
12．句意：它失去了一只翅膀，所以对它来说，回到野外是不可能的。A.容易的； B.不可能的； C.可能的； D.幸运的。根据She lost one of her wings, （它失去了一只翅膀，)所以不可能回到野外，故选B。
13．句意：由于'鸟妈妈'凤头鹦鹉不能飞，'鸟爸爸凤头鹦鹉和'鸟宝宝'凤头鹦鹉每天下午都会来看它。A.吃； B.移动； C.生活； D.飞。根据She lost one of her wings, (它失去了一只翅膀， )可知，因为它失去了一只翅膀，不能飞，所以"爸爸"凤头鹦鹉和"宝宝"凤头鹦鹉每天下午来看它，故选D。
14．句意：最后，鸟爸爸凤头鹦鹉在附近的树上建了一个家。A.最后； B.首先； C.起初； D.例如。结合语句Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree nearby. The family stayed together again.及所给选项的提示可知，in the end符合语境，表示 "最后"，故选A。
15．句意：读完这些故事后，你难道不认为我们应该和动物友好相处吗 A.直到； B.如果； C.在 之前； D.在……之后。根据don't you think we should get along well with animals (你难道不认为我们应该和动物友好相处吗 )可知，在你读完这些故事之后，难道你不认为我们应该和动物友好相处吗？故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了迪士尼年度通行证的价格变动情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段Its most powerful annual pass (年票) , the Disney Incredi-Pass, now costs $1, 549 (plus tax) . (其最强大的年票，迪士尼Incredi-Pass，现在的价格是1549美元(含税) 。)可知，目前的价格是1549美元(含税）。故选B。
17．数字计算题。根据表格第二栏Sorcerer Pass的现在价格是1079,原始价格是999可知，通行证价格上涨了1079-999=80美元。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段Disney prices are highest during times such as the Christmas holidays and the lowest (最低的）during times such as the return to school in late August and early September. (迪士尼的价格在圣诞节假期期间最高，在8月底和9月初返校期间最低。)结合选项可知， 8月30日的价格最低。故选B。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．B
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了泰国电影《怎么在奶奶临死前赚到百万》。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. (它从最简单的行为中表现出了家庭成员之间的爱) 可知，生活中最重要的是家庭中爱的简单行为，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句In the end, M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favor. He had her love all the time. (最后，M了解到他不需要赢得奶奶的宠爱。他一直有她的爱) 可知，M和奶奶之间有着深深的爱，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. (它从最简单的行为中表现出了家庭成员之间的爱) 可知，爱和家庭是最重要的，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据家谱中M 下面的内容"He has no job. He loves playing video games. (他没有工作。他喜欢玩电子游戏) "可知，M失业了，喜欢电子游戏，故选C。
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．A
26．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描述了RCF实验学校八年级学生在11月举行的一场精彩的手球比赛。每个班级都有男女两队参赛，最终由总分决定胜负。最激动人心的是一班和八班之间的决赛，经过紧张的点球大战，一班最终获胜。这场比赛不仅是竞技，更是一次学习信任、友善和享受乐趣的机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段In a handball game, sixteen players from two teams try to score (一场手球比赛两个队共有16名球员。)那么每个队有8名球员，故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据后文It all came down to a shoot-out (点球决胜) (比赛进入了点球决胜阶段。)说明常规时间比赛打成了平局，所以"tie"意思是"平局"，故选C。
25．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述学校八年级举办了一场精彩的手球比赛；第二段和第三段详细描述了比赛过程，包括前几场比赛情况以及决赛的具体经过；第四段总结这场比赛的意义。所以文章结构是①/②③/④，故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段In November, the 8th graders at my school, RCF Experimental School, had an amazing handball(手球) match! In a handball game, sixteen players from two teams try to score(得分) by passing the ball into the other team's goal. Each class in our school had two teams: one for boys and one for girls. The total scores from both teams decided which class would win, making it feel like a fun and exciting mini-Olympics(迷你奥运会).(11月，我们学校RCF实验学校的八年级学生进行了一场精彩的手球比赛!在手球比赛中，来自两队的16名球员试图通过将球传给对方球门得分。我们学校的每个班都有两个队：一个男生队，一个女生队。两队的总分决定了哪一个班会赢，这让人感觉像是一场有趣而激动人心的迷你奥运会。)以及通读全文可知文章主要围绕学校八年级举办的手球比赛展开，讲述了比赛过程和比赛意义，所以文章主要是关于一场令人兴奋的手球比赛，故选B。
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一项新研究，发现参与志愿服务的孩子不仅帮助了社区，也可能对自身的健康有益。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段Experts did a survey among the parents of abut 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to be in very good physical health than those who didn't. (专家对美国约5万名6至17岁儿童的父母进行了一项调查，发现参加社区服务的孩子比没有参加的孩子身体健康的可能性高34%。)可知专家在许多父母中做了调查。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据最后一段Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well- being among kids. (其他研究也发现了志愿服务和儿童幸福之间的……服务社区似乎有助于人们感受到目标感。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词connections的意思应为：联系，故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. (为社区服务似乎能帮助人们感受到使命感。通过这种方式，他们感到与周围的人有联系，这让他们更快乐、更健康。)可知这篇文章的目的是：建议孩子们去做志愿者工作。故选B。
30．文章出处题。根据第一段According to a new research this year, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves. (根据今年的一项新研究，志愿者不仅仅是在帮助他们的社区。他们也可能在帮助自己。)可推断出我们可能在"健康网站/研究"读到这篇文章，故选C。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．By focusing on the future, exercising and learning new things 。
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了保持大脑健康的几种策略，包括期待未来、进行锻炼、以及学习新事物。这些方法可以帮助减缓大脑老化，增强记忆力，并提升整体生活质量。
A. Learn something new学习一些新事物
B. Try not to be influenced by aging尽量不要受到衰老的影响
C. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.换句话说，当你照顾好身体时，你也在照顾好大脑。
D. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.但如果你的日程安排没有充满改变生活的事件，也不要担心。
E. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.幸运的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情来避免这些时刻。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．理解推断题。根据文中语句Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very troubling thing.及focus on the future，go for a walk可知，前文提到随着年龄增长大脑变慢令人困扰，后文介绍了一些避免这种情况的方法。选项 E "Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid (避免) those moments."（幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多事情来避免那些时刻。）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的方法。故答案为E。
32．理解推断题。根据文中语句People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病), according to a recent study. 及Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. 可知，前文提到有目的、制定目标的人表现更好，后文说像设定每周和朋友喝咖啡这样简单的事就可以。选项 D "But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events."（但是如果你的日程表没有充满改变人生的大事也不用担心。）符合语境，说明不一定非得是重大事件，小事也可以，衔接前后文。故答案为D。
33．理解推断题。根据上文语句In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.可知，锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质。选项In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.（换句话说，当你照顾好身体时，你也在照顾好大脑。）符合语境，故答案为C。
34．理解推断题。根据后文语句But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，选项A Learn something new（学习一些新事物）符合语境，故答案为A。
35．主观题。结合文中内容，通过关注未来、锻炼和学习新事物这些文中提到的方法来提高记忆力。故答案为By focusing on the future, exercising and learning new things 。
【答案】36．best；37．excited；38．anything；39．activities；40．healthy
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；故事阅读类；记叙文；表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：14岁的尼克是一个忙于学习的学生，平时几乎没有空闲时间。他喜欢通过玩电脑游戏来放松，但过度沉迷导致身体健康出现问题，最终被送往医院。医生建议他多参加不同的活动，增加锻炼以保持健康。
something - 某事，某物；good - 好的；health - 健康；activity - 活动；excited - 兴奋的
【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时，要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。
36．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。结合语句He thinks playing computer games is the……way to make him relaxed. 及所给到单词的提示可知，"the + 形容词最高级" 表示 "最……"，"good" 的最高级是 "best"，故答案为best。
37．句意：他太兴奋了，不想动。结合语句He was too……and didn't want to move. 及所给单词的提示可知，这里形容人兴奋，用 "excited"，"exciting" 通常修饰物，故答案为excited。
38．句意：句意：他六个小时没吃任何东西。结合语句He didn't eat……for six hours. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"东西"，"didn't eat" 表示否定，在否定句中 "something" 要变为 "anything"，故答案为anything。
39．句意：医生告诉他应该做不同种类的活动。结合语句The doctor told him he should do different kinds of ……及所给单词的提示可知，"different kinds of" 表示 "不同种类的"，后面接名词复数，"activity" 的复数形式是 "activities"，故答案为activities。
40．句意：他需要更多的锻炼来保持健康。结合语句He needs more exercise to keep……及所给单词的提示可知，"keep + 形容词" 表示 "保持…… 状态"，"health" 是名词，"healthy" 是形容词，"keep healthy" 意为 "保持健康"，故答案为healthy。
【答案】41．scientists；42．reasons；43．percent；44．improved；45．However；46．fewer；47．die；48．fact；49．maybe/perhaps；50．worse
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词原形；过去式和过去分词；说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了香蕉消失的原因，气候变化及疾病。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
41．句意：一些英国科学家说，香蕉可能在2050年消失。科学家，scientist，可数名词。结合语句 Some British……say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可知，some的后面要用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为scientists。
42．句意：其中一个原因是气候变化。理由，原因，reason，可数名词。结合语句One of the……for this is climate change. 可知，one of+名词的复数形式，表示其中之一，故答案为reasons。
43．句意：他们收集了来自27个国家的约80%香蕉生产数据。百分之…，percent，故答案为percent。
44．句意：他们发现气候变化改善了21个国家的生长条件。改善，improve，动词。结合语句 They found that climate change……the growing conditions in 21 of these countries. 可知，主句的谓语动词为found，从句的谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为improved。
45．句意：然而，如果温度持续上升，这种优势将消失。然而，however，连词。结合语句……if temperature keeps rising, this advantage will disappear. 位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为However。
46．句意：包括印度在内的10个国家将生产更少的香蕉。结合语句Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer and consumer of bananas, will produce……bananas.可知，bananas是可数名词的复数形式，表示"更少的"，要用fewer， 故答案为fewer。
47．句意：到 2050 年，这种水果可能会灭绝。死亡，die，动词。结合语句By 2050, the fruit may……out.可知，may是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故答案为die。
48．句意：事实上，种植香蕉的最佳温度在24℃到32℃之间。结合语句In……the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. 可知，in fact，事实上，固定结构，故答案为fact。
49．句意：如果温度过高，它们可能会停止生长。大概，或许，可能，maybe，perhaps，副词，故答案为maybe/perhaps。
50．句意：更糟的是，目前还没有治疗这种疾病的药物。更坏的，worse，bad的比较级。结合语句What's ……there isn't a cure for this disease now.可知，what's worse，更糟糕的，固定结构，故答案为worse。
【答案】51．left；52．what；53．for；54．more；55．an；56．smartest；57．paintings；58．that；59．To get；60．surprised
【知识点】表示数量“一”；过去式和过去分词；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者作为交换生要去意大利，她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学都各自准备了扇子作为礼物，老师和同学们都很喜欢。
【点评】考查语法填空题。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要弄懂上下文的语境。
51．句意：在我离开之前，我想给那里的老师和学生买些东西。根据上文Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student (去年，我作为交换生去了意大利)可知，本句时态是一般过去时， leave (离开)的过去式是left。故填left。
52．句意：我问我妈妈我应该买什么。根据1 asked my mother (我问我妈妈)和should buy (我应该买)可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。再根据下文Mom suggested Chinese fans (妈妈建议中国的扇子)可知，此处应该表示作者问妈妈应该买什么。what (什么)符合语境。故填what。
53．句意：妈妈建议中国的扇子，因为中国以"扇子王国"而闻名。根据the Fan Kingdom (扇子王国)可知，此处应该表示中国以"扇子王国"而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为"因 而著名"。故填for。
54．句意：这是一个很好的想法，因为中国的扇子不仅仅是一个冷却的工具。根据than (比)可知，此处是比较级。 much (多的)的比较级是more (更多的)。故填more。
55．句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成的一部分。根据important part (重要的部分)可知，此处应该表示它也是中国文化的重要组成的一部分。用不定冠词表示泛指。important (重要的)是以元音音素开头。故填an。
56．句意：这是诸葛孔明的象征，他是中国古代最聪明的人之一。one of + the +形容词最高级 +名词复数。意为"最 …之一", smart (聪明的)的最高级是smartest (最聪明的) 。故填the smartest。
57．句意：这种扇子是用画有鸟或花的丝绸制成的。根据Fans of this kind were made (这种扇子被制成)可知，此处应该表示这种扇子是用画有鸟或花的丝绸制成的。with (和)后面接名词， painting表示"绘画",是可数名词，这里用复数paintings,表示有很多鸟或花的绘画。故填paintings。
58．句意：它们如此漂亮，以至于很受各个年龄段女性的欢迎。根据They were so beautiful (它们如此漂亮) they were very popular with women of all ages (它们很受各个年龄段女性的欢迎)可知，此处应该表示它们如此漂亮，以至于很受各个年龄段女性的欢迎。 So…that 是固定句型，意为"如此……以至于…"，故填that。
59．句意：为了给男孩子们买到合适的扇子，我看过了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有书法的折扇。根据I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy on them (我看过了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有书法的折扇)可知，此处应该表示为了给男孩子们买到合适的扇子，作者看过了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有书法的折扇。所以此处是目的状语，动词不定式可以表目的。句首字母大写。故填To get。
60．句意：在意大利的欢迎会上，我的新老师和同学们都很惊讶，也很高兴得到了精彩的粉丝。根据my new teachers and classmates were all (我的新老师和同学都是)和and happy (也很高兴)可知，此处应该表示作者的新老师和同学们都很惊讶，也很高兴。这里表示人的感受， surprised (感到惊讶的)符合语境。故填surprised。
61．【答案】范文
Dear Mike,
Everything goes well. I am glad to get your letter.! went to Beijing with my parents last winter holiday. We visited some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square, the Summer Palace and so on. Also, I went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up in the morning. It was exciting. 1 took many photos and ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was so delicious. I had a good time there. Now, we are at the beginning of the new year 2025.It is a time to make resolutions. I'd like to share one of my resolutions with you. l'm going to read more books this year. I'm going to read for an hour before going to bed. And I plan to go to the library twice a week. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一封电子邮件。要求以李华的口气给Mike写一封回信介绍自己去年的寒假生活。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】总体而言，这是一篇不错的作文，具备基本的要素和清晰的结构。作者清晰地描述了去年寒假去北京的经历，包括参观的景点、观看升旗仪式、品尝美食等，使读者能很好地了解其旅行的情况。同时，还提到了新的一年的读书计划，内容完整。语言表达较为流畅，能够正确运用一些常见的短语和句型，如 "places of interest""and so on" 等。通过 "had a good time" 等表述，能感受到作者的愉快心情。
1 / 1浙江省宁波蛟川书院2025年八年级上学期英语期末试卷
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. 1． they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real 2． from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, 3． it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I 4． at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During the time,I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for 5． . Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What' s he up to ' I 6． . To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my 7． . He knew that it made me 8． , though he probably didn't know what it was. Thanks to Tiger, I was 9． to talk withmy friend through the iPad who helped call my doctor."
The second story is 10． Colin. "Years ago,I 11． a wild‘Mom' cockatoo(凤头鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage (笼子) in the garden. She lost one of her wings, so it was 12． for her to return to the wild (野外). Soon, two wild cockatoos came. As the‘Mom' cockatoo couldn' t 13． , ‘Dad' cockatoo and‘Baby' cockatoo visited her every afternoon. 14． , ‘Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree nearby. The family stayed together again."
15． you read the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals Whether they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.
1．A． Also B． So C． And D． But
2．A． roles B． animals C． letters D． stories
3．A． dislikes B． loves C． questions D． stands
4．A． turned down B． sat down
C． fell down D． took down
5．A． help B． information C． advice D． food
6．A． answered B． wondered C． told D． believed
7．A． phone B． iPad C． wallet D． book
8．A． bored B． angry C． tired D． happy
9．A． sure B． ready C． able D． right
10．A． from B． about C． with D． to
11．A． saw B． bought C． saved D． fed
12．A． easy B． impossible C． possible D． lucky
13．A． eat B． move C． live D． fly
14．A． In the end B． First of all
C． At first D． For example
15．A． Until B． If C． Before D． After
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过两个真实的故事，展示了动物对人类的帮助和陪伴。第一个故事讲述了一只名叫Tiger的猫在主人无法动弹时，用iPad帮助主人联系朋友并最终得到救助的经历。第二个故事则是一个关于野生鹦鹉家庭重聚的温馨故事，展现了动物间的情感和互助。文章最后呼吁人们应该与动物和谐相处，尊重每一个生命。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：而且，它们也希望过上幸福的生活。A.也； B.所以； C.并且； D.但是。结合语句Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. 与 they hope to live a happy life, too. 的含义可知，前后句是并列关系，故选C。
2．句意：这里有两则来自我们读者的真实的故事。A.角色； B.动物； C.信件； D.故事。根据后文"The first story is from Ray." (第一个故事来自雷。)可知，这里说的是来自读者的两个真实故事，故选D。
3．句意：泰格，不喜欢我用iPad，因为这会把我的注意力从它身上转移开。 A.不喜欢； B.喜爱； C.质疑； D.忍受。从后文"because it takes my attention away from him" (因为这会把我的注意力从它身上转移开。)可知，猫不喜欢主人用iPad,因为这分散了主人对它的注意力，故选A。
4．句意：有一年，我在家摔倒了，在地板上躺了16个小时。A.调低；拒绝； B.坐下； C.摔倒； D.取下；记下。根据后文"was on the floor for 16 hours" (在地板上16个小时。)可知，作者摔倒在地上16个小时，故选C。
5．句意：在那段时间里，我无法动弹，也够不着电话去寻求帮助。A.帮助； B.信息； C.建议； D.食物。结合语句During the time,I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for ……可知，call for help "寻求帮助"，故选A。
6．句意：它在干什么呢 我心想。A.回答； B.想知道； C.告诉； D.相信。根据What's he up to (它在干什么呢 )可知，作者看到猫钻到床底下，心里想"它在干什么呢"，故选B。
7．句意：令我惊讶的是，它开始把某样东西朝我推过来。是我的iPad。A.电话； B.苹果平板电脑； C.钱包； D.书。从后文"Thanks to Tiger, I was ableto talk with my friend through the iPad" (多亏了泰格，我得以通过iPad和我的朋友交谈，我的朋友帮我叫来了医生。）可知，猫推给作者的是 iPad，故选B。
8．句意：它知道这能让我开心，尽管它可能不知道那是什么。A.无聊的； B.生气的； C.疲惫的； D.开心的。根据语句He knew that it made me…… , though he probably didn't know what it was. 及所给选项的提示可知，此句的含义为，猫知道 iPad 能让作者开心，虽然它可能不知道这是什么，故选D。
9．句意：多亏了泰格，我得以通过iPad和我的朋友交谈，我的朋友帮我叫来了医生。A.确定的； B.准备好的； C.能够； D.正确的。结合语句Thanks to Tiger, I was…… to talk withmy friend through the iPad who helped call my doctor.可知，be able to "能够"，多亏了猫，作者能够通过iPad和朋友交谈，朋友帮忙叫了医生，故选C。
10．句意：第二个故事来自科林。A.来自； B.关于； C.和 …一起； D.到。前文说第一个故事来自 Ray，这里说第二个故事来自Colin，be from，来自，固定结构，故选A。
11．句意：几年前，我从路边救了一只野生的'鸟妈妈'凤头鹦鹉，并把它养在花园里的一个大笼子里。A.看见；B.购买；C.拯救； D.喂养。从"from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage in the garden" （把它放在花园里的一个大笼子里。)可知， Colin从路边救了一只野生凤头鹦鹉，故选C。
12．句意：它失去了一只翅膀，所以对它来说，回到野外是不可能的。A.容易的； B.不可能的； C.可能的； D.幸运的。根据She lost one of her wings, （它失去了一只翅膀，)所以不可能回到野外，故选B。
13．句意：由于'鸟妈妈'凤头鹦鹉不能飞，'鸟爸爸凤头鹦鹉和'鸟宝宝'凤头鹦鹉每天下午都会来看它。A.吃； B.移动； C.生活； D.飞。根据She lost one of her wings, (它失去了一只翅膀， )可知，因为它失去了一只翅膀，不能飞，所以"爸爸"凤头鹦鹉和"宝宝"凤头鹦鹉每天下午来看它，故选D。
14．句意：最后，鸟爸爸凤头鹦鹉在附近的树上建了一个家。A.最后； B.首先； C.起初； D.例如。结合语句Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree nearby. The family stayed together again.及所给选项的提示可知，in the end符合语境，表示 "最后"，故选A。
15．句意：读完这些故事后，你难道不认为我们应该和动物友好相处吗 A.直到； B.如果； C.在 之前； D.在……之后。根据don't you think we should get along well with animals (你难道不认为我们应该和动物友好相处吗 )可知，在你读完这些故事之后，难道你不认为我们应该和动物友好相处吗？故选D。
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Its most powerful annual pass (年票) , the Disney Incredi-Pass, now costs $1,549(plus tax). That's a $100 increase (增加) from its most recent price. Three other annual passes are also more expensive than before.
Annual Pass Type Original (原始的) Price New Price
Sorcerer Pass $999 $1,079
Pirate Pass $799 $829
Pixie Dust Pass $439 $469
Disney prices are highest during times such as the Christmas holidays and the lowest (最低的)during times such as the return to school in late August and early September.
"Over the past decade, Disney World tickets have increased up to 101% and the top-level AnnualPasshasincreasedby86%,"said Gavin Doyle, founder of Mickey ,in an email to CNN Travel.
16．What is the current(目前的) price of the Disney Incredi-Pass
A．$1,449 (plus tax) B．$1,549 (plus tax)
C．$1,649 (plus tax) D．$1,749 (plus tax)
17．How much has the Sorcerer Pass increased in price
A．$30 B．$90 C．$70 D．$80
18．When are Disney ticket prices the lowest
A．On December 24 B．On August 30
C．September 30 D．On December 25
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了迪士尼年度通行证的价格变动情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段Its most powerful annual pass (年票) , the Disney Incredi-Pass, now costs $1, 549 (plus tax) . (其最强大的年票，迪士尼Incredi-Pass，现在的价格是1549美元(含税) 。)可知，目前的价格是1549美元(含税）。故选B。
17．数字计算题。根据表格第二栏Sorcerer Pass的现在价格是1079,原始价格是999可知，通行证价格上涨了1079-999=80美元。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段Disney prices are highest during times such as the Christmas holidays and the lowest (最低的）during times such as the return to school in late August and early September. (迪士尼的价格在圣诞节假期期间最高，在8月底和9月初返校期间最低。)结合选项可知， 8月30日的价格最低。故选B。
（2025八上·宁波期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Aug 23, the Thai movie How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies came out on the Chinese mainland. It tells a heartwarming family story.
In the movie, a young man named M volunteers to care for his dying grandma. He wants to get her fortune(财富). Even though getting up early is hard for M, he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning. In fact, his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy. In the end, M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favor(宠爱). He had her love alk-the time. And her love is much more precious(珍贵的) than money.
Without the big ups and downs we see in other movies, this movie looks at how small things in life count. It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts.
19．In the movie, what is the most important in life
A．Ups and downs in life.
B．Simple acts of love in families.
C．Getting up early every day.
D．Helping old family members.
20．What can we infer(推断) from the relationship between M and his grandma
A．Their relationship was always bad.
B．M never cares about his grandma.
C．There was deep love between them.
D．Grandma didn't really loveM at all.
21．What can we learn from the movie
A．Money is a must to be happy.
B．Love and family are the most important.
C．There is no need to win family members' love.
D．It can be hard to do the small things well.
22．Which of the following statements is TRUE based on(根据) the family tree
A．UncleA is rich and doesn't want money.
B．UncleB is poor and often cares for lìis mother.
C．M is out of work and likes video games.
D．M's mother works hard in a bank.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．B
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了泰国电影《怎么在奶奶临死前赚到百万》。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. (它从最简单的行为中表现出了家庭成员之间的爱) 可知，生活中最重要的是家庭中爱的简单行为，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句In the end, M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favor. He had her love all the time. (最后，M了解到他不需要赢得奶奶的宠爱。他一直有她的爱) 可知，M和奶奶之间有着深深的爱，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. (它从最简单的行为中表现出了家庭成员之间的爱) 可知，爱和家庭是最重要的，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据家谱中M 下面的内容"He has no job. He loves playing video games. (他没有工作。他喜欢玩电子游戏) "可知，M失业了，喜欢电子游戏，故选C。
（2025八上·宁波期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①In November, the 8th graders at my school, RCF Experimental School, had an amazing handball(手球) match! In a handball game, sixteen players from two teams try to score(得分) by passing the ball into the other team's goal. Each class in our school had two teams: one for boys and one for girls. The total scores from both teams decided which class would win, making it feel like a fun and exciting mini-Olympics(迷你奥运会).
②The first four matches were close, with some teams winning at the last minute. But the best part was the final match(决赛) between Class 1 and Class 8. The scoreboard kept changing as the teams continued to score. After an exciting hour of play, the referee (裁判) blew the whistle (哨)with the match still at a tie. It all came down to a shoot-out(点球决胜).
③Everyone was so nervous! The players lined up for the shoot-out, and goalkeepers(守门员) caught the first few shots. But then, Class l' s best player threw the ball perfectly into the goal. Now, it was Class 8's turn, but their best player missed the ball. Finally, Class 1's last player threw the ball and scored the winning goal. The Class 1 fans cheered loudly, making the whole school excited and happy.
④This handball match was more than just a game. It was a chance for us to learn to trust each other and even be kind when we lost. We learned that it's not just about winning or losing, but about having fun and making friends.
23．In a handball game, how many players are there in each team
A．Two B．Six. C．Eight · D．Sixteen.
24．What does the underlined word"tie" probably mean
A．领带 B．绳子 C．平局 D．结局
25．Which of the following shows the correct structure (结构) of the text
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④
C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④
26．What is the text mainly about
A．How to play handball.
B．An exciting handball match.
C．The rules of the mini-Olympics.
D．Class 1 and Class 8.
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．A
26．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描述了RCF实验学校八年级学生在11月举行的一场精彩的手球比赛。每个班级都有男女两队参赛，最终由总分决定胜负。最激动人心的是一班和八班之间的决赛，经过紧张的点球大战，一班最终获胜。这场比赛不仅是竞技，更是一次学习信任、友善和享受乐趣的机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段In a handball game, sixteen players from two teams try to score (一场手球比赛两个队共有16名球员。)那么每个队有8名球员，故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据后文It all came down to a shoot-out (点球决胜) (比赛进入了点球决胜阶段。)说明常规时间比赛打成了平局，所以"tie"意思是"平局"，故选C。
25．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述学校八年级举办了一场精彩的手球比赛；第二段和第三段详细描述了比赛过程，包括前几场比赛情况以及决赛的具体经过；第四段总结这场比赛的意义。所以文章结构是①/②③/④，故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段In November, the 8th graders at my school, RCF Experimental School, had an amazing handball(手球) match! In a handball game, sixteen players from two teams try to score(得分) by passing the ball into the other team's goal. Each class in our school had two teams: one for boys and one for girls. The total scores from both teams decided which class would win, making it feel like a fun and exciting mini-Olympics(迷你奥运会).(11月，我们学校RCF实验学校的八年级学生进行了一场精彩的手球比赛!在手球比赛中，来自两队的16名球员试图通过将球传给对方球门得分。我们学校的每个班都有两个队：一个男生队，一个女生队。两队的总分决定了哪一个班会赢，这让人感觉像是一场有趣而激动人心的迷你奥运会。)以及通读全文可知文章主要围绕学校八年级举办的手球比赛展开，讲述了比赛过程和比赛意义，所以文章主要是关于一场令人兴奋的手球比赛，故选B。
（2025八上·宁波期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to a new research this year, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that doing volunteer work through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids.
What the survey(调查) shows
Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to be in very good physical health than those who didn't. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety(焦虑) than those who didn't.
What the result suggests
The result may have something useful to do with youth mental(精神的) health. In recent years, depression(抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more and more common among young people. For example, more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to solve this may be doing volunteer work in the community.
Why volunteering works
Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. However, experts also point out that it's not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence on both the mental and physical health.
27．What do we know about the new survey
A．Experts did the survey in the United Kingdom.
B．Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy.
C．Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety.
D．Experts did the survey among lots of parents.
28．The underlined word connections in the last paragraph means ____ .
A．关联 B．矛盾 C．制约 D．变化
29．What's the purpose(目的) of the passage
A．To tell young people to study harder.
B．To advise kids to do volunteering work.
C．To explain why kids experience anxiety.
D．To show how to volunteer at school.
30．Where can we probably find this passage
A．www./stories B．www.dictionary.com/volunteer
C．www./research D．www./blog
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一项新研究，发现参与志愿服务的孩子不仅帮助了社区，也可能对自身的健康有益。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段Experts did a survey among the parents of abut 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to be in very good physical health than those who didn't. (专家对美国约5万名6至17岁儿童的父母进行了一项调查，发现参加社区服务的孩子比没有参加的孩子身体健康的可能性高34%。)可知专家在许多父母中做了调查。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据最后一段Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well- being among kids. (其他研究也发现了志愿服务和儿童幸福之间的……服务社区似乎有助于人们感受到目标感。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词connections的意思应为：联系，故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. (为社区服务似乎能帮助人们感受到使命感。通过这种方式，他们感到与周围的人有联系，这让他们更快乐、更健康。)可知这篇文章的目的是：建议孩子们去做志愿者工作。故选B。
30．文章出处题。根据第一段According to a new research this year, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves. (根据今年的一项新研究，志愿者不仅仅是在帮助他们的社区。他们也可能在帮助自己。)可推断出我们可能在"健康网站/研究"读到这篇文章，故选C。
（2025八上·宁波期末）请从以下选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子(有一个多余选项)。
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very troubling thing.　31． 　 .
Focus on the future
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病), according to a recent study. 　32． 　 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
Go for a walk
Raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories. However, physical activities can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.　33． 　 .
　34． 　
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation(刺激) influences the bad effects of aging on memory. So the best thing for your brain is to try something different such as gardening or going dancing with your friends.
A. Learn something new B. Try not to be influenced by aging C. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. D. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events. E. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid(避免) those moments.
How do you improve your memory(记忆) (less than 20 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．By focusing on the future, exercising and learning new things 。
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了保持大脑健康的几种策略，包括期待未来、进行锻炼、以及学习新事物。这些方法可以帮助减缓大脑老化，增强记忆力，并提升整体生活质量。
A. Learn something new学习一些新事物
B. Try not to be influenced by aging尽量不要受到衰老的影响
C. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.换句话说，当你照顾好身体时，你也在照顾好大脑。
D. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.但如果你的日程安排没有充满改变生活的事件，也不要担心。
E. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.幸运的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情来避免这些时刻。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．理解推断题。根据文中语句Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very troubling thing.及focus on the future，go for a walk可知，前文提到随着年龄增长大脑变慢令人困扰，后文介绍了一些避免这种情况的方法。选项 E "Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid (避免) those moments."（幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多事情来避免那些时刻。）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的方法。故答案为E。
32．理解推断题。根据文中语句People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病), according to a recent study. 及Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. 可知，前文提到有目的、制定目标的人表现更好，后文说像设定每周和朋友喝咖啡这样简单的事就可以。选项 D "But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events."（但是如果你的日程表没有充满改变人生的大事也不用担心。）符合语境，说明不一定非得是重大事件，小事也可以，衔接前后文。故答案为D。
33．理解推断题。根据上文语句In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.可知，锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质。选项In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.（换句话说，当你照顾好身体时，你也在照顾好大脑。）符合语境，故答案为C。
34．理解推断题。根据后文语句But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，选项A Learn something new（学习一些新事物）符合语境，故答案为A。
35．主观题。结合文中内容，通过关注未来、锻炼和学习新事物这些文中提到的方法来提高记忆力。故答案为By focusing on the future, exercising and learning new things 。
（2025八上·宁波期末）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
something good health activity excited
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the 　36． 　 way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 　37． 　 and didn't want to move. He didn't eat 　38． 　 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of 　39． 　 He needs more exercise to keep 　40． 　 .
【答案】36．best；37．excited；38．anything；39．activities；40．healthy
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；故事阅读类；记叙文；表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：14岁的尼克是一个忙于学习的学生，平时几乎没有空闲时间。他喜欢通过玩电脑游戏来放松，但过度沉迷导致身体健康出现问题，最终被送往医院。医生建议他多参加不同的活动，增加锻炼以保持健康。
something - 某事，某物；good - 好的；health - 健康；activity - 活动；excited - 兴奋的
【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时，要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。
36．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。结合语句He thinks playing computer games is the……way to make him relaxed. 及所给到单词的提示可知，"the + 形容词最高级" 表示 "最……"，"good" 的最高级是 "best"，故答案为best。
37．句意：他太兴奋了，不想动。结合语句He was too……and didn't want to move. 及所给单词的提示可知，这里形容人兴奋，用 "excited"，"exciting" 通常修饰物，故答案为excited。
38．句意：句意：他六个小时没吃任何东西。结合语句He didn't eat……for six hours. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"东西"，"didn't eat" 表示否定，在否定句中 "something" 要变为 "anything"，故答案为anything。
39．句意：医生告诉他应该做不同种类的活动。结合语句The doctor told him he should do different kinds of ……及所给单词的提示可知，"different kinds of" 表示 "不同种类的"，后面接名词复数，"activity" 的复数形式是 "activities"，故答案为activities。
40．句意：他需要更多的锻炼来保持健康。结合语句He needs more exercise to keep……及所给单词的提示可知，"keep + 形容词" 表示 "保持…… 状态"，"health" 是名词，"healthy" 是形容词，"keep healthy" 意为 "保持健康"，故答案为healthy。
（2025八上·宁波期末）B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
You' d better eat a banana while you still can. Some British 　41． 　(科学家) say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One of the 　42． 　(理由;原因) for this is climate change. They collected data from 27 countries and regions that produce about eighty 　43． 　(百分之…) of the world's bananas. They found that climate change 　44． 　(改善) the growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past sixty years, the average yield(产量) has reached 1.37 tons per hectare (公顷).
　45． 　(然而), if temperature keeps rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer and consumer of bananas, will produce 　46． 　(更少的) bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 　47． 　(死亡) out.
Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside In 　48． 　(事实), the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperature gets too high, 　49． 　(大概;或许;可能) they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. The bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型).
In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama disease. Caused by a fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. What's 　50． 　(更坏的·更糟的), there isn't a cure for this disease now.
【答案】41．scientists；42．reasons；43．percent；44．improved；45．However；46．fewer；47．die；48．fact；49．maybe/perhaps；50．worse
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词原形；过去式和过去分词；说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了香蕉消失的原因，气候变化及疾病。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
41．句意：一些英国科学家说，香蕉可能在2050年消失。科学家，scientist，可数名词。结合语句 Some British……say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可知，some的后面要用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为scientists。
42．句意：其中一个原因是气候变化。理由，原因，reason，可数名词。结合语句One of the……for this is climate change. 可知，one of+名词的复数形式，表示其中之一，故答案为reasons。
43．句意：他们收集了来自27个国家的约80%香蕉生产数据。百分之…，percent，故答案为percent。
44．句意：他们发现气候变化改善了21个国家的生长条件。改善，improve，动词。结合语句 They found that climate change……the growing conditions in 21 of these countries. 可知，主句的谓语动词为found，从句的谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为improved。
45．句意：然而，如果温度持续上升，这种优势将消失。然而，however，连词。结合语句……if temperature keeps rising, this advantage will disappear. 位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为However。
46．句意：包括印度在内的10个国家将生产更少的香蕉。结合语句Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer and consumer of bananas, will produce……bananas.可知，bananas是可数名词的复数形式，表示"更少的"，要用fewer， 故答案为fewer。
47．句意：到 2050 年，这种水果可能会灭绝。死亡，die，动词。结合语句By 2050, the fruit may……out.可知，may是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故答案为die。
48．句意：事实上，种植香蕉的最佳温度在24℃到32℃之间。结合语句In……the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. 可知，in fact，事实上，固定结构，故答案为fact。
49．句意：如果温度过高，它们可能会停止生长。大概，或许，可能，maybe，perhaps，副词，故答案为maybe/perhaps。
50．句意：更糟的是，目前还没有治疗这种疾病的药物。更坏的，worse，bad的比较级。结合语句What's ……there isn't a cure for this disease now.可知，what's worse，更糟糕的，固定结构，故答案为worse。
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空上处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last year,I went to Italy as an exchange student(交换生). Before I 　51． 　(leave),I thought about getting something for the teachers and the students there. I asked my mother 　52． 　 I should buy. Mom suggested Chinese fans, because China was famous 　53． 　‘the Fan Kingdom (王国)". It was a great idea, because Chinese fans were 　54． 　(much) than a tool for cooling. It was also 　55． 　 important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers. It was a symbol of Zhuge Kongming, one of 　56． 　(smart) men in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. Fans of this kind were made of silk with 　57． 　 (painting) of birds or flowers. They were so beautiful 　58． 　 they were very popular with women of all ages. 　59． 　(get) the right fans for the boys, I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy (书法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all 　60． 　(surprise) and happy to get the wonderful fans. And they were even happier to learn about the culture behind the fans.
【答案】51．left；52．what；53．for；54．more；55．an；56．smartest；57．paintings；58．that；59．To get；60．surprised
【知识点】表示数量“一”；过去式和过去分词；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者作为交换生要去意大利，她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学都各自准备了扇子作为礼物，老师和同学们都很喜欢。
【点评】考查语法填空题。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要弄懂上下文的语境。
51．句意：在我离开之前，我想给那里的老师和学生买些东西。根据上文Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student (去年，我作为交换生去了意大利)可知，本句时态是一般过去时， leave (离开)的过去式是left。故填left。
52．句意：我问我妈妈我应该买什么。根据1 asked my mother (我问我妈妈)和should buy (我应该买)可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。再根据下文Mom suggested Chinese fans (妈妈建议中国的扇子)可知，此处应该表示作者问妈妈应该买什么。what (什么)符合语境。故填what。
53．句意：妈妈建议中国的扇子，因为中国以"扇子王国"而闻名。根据the Fan Kingdom (扇子王国)可知，此处应该表示中国以"扇子王国"而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为"因 而著名"。故填for。
54．句意：这是一个很好的想法，因为中国的扇子不仅仅是一个冷却的工具。根据than (比)可知，此处是比较级。 much (多的)的比较级是more (更多的)。故填more。
55．句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成的一部分。根据important part (重要的部分)可知，此处应该表示它也是中国文化的重要组成的一部分。用不定冠词表示泛指。important (重要的)是以元音音素开头。故填an。
56．句意：这是诸葛孔明的象征，他是中国古代最聪明的人之一。one of + the +形容词最高级 +名词复数。意为"最 …之一", smart (聪明的)的最高级是smartest (最聪明的) 。故填the smartest。
57．句意：这种扇子是用画有鸟或花的丝绸制成的。根据Fans of this kind were made (这种扇子被制成)可知，此处应该表示这种扇子是用画有鸟或花的丝绸制成的。with (和)后面接名词， painting表示"绘画",是可数名词，这里用复数paintings,表示有很多鸟或花的绘画。故填paintings。
58．句意：它们如此漂亮，以至于很受各个年龄段女性的欢迎。根据They were so beautiful (它们如此漂亮) they were very popular with women of all ages (它们很受各个年龄段女性的欢迎)可知，此处应该表示它们如此漂亮，以至于很受各个年龄段女性的欢迎。 So…that 是固定句型，意为"如此……以至于…"，故填that。
59．句意：为了给男孩子们买到合适的扇子，我看过了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有书法的折扇。根据I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy on them (我看过了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有书法的折扇)可知，此处应该表示为了给男孩子们买到合适的扇子，作者看过了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有书法的折扇。所以此处是目的状语，动词不定式可以表目的。句首字母大写。故填To get。
60．句意：在意大利的欢迎会上，我的新老师和同学们都很惊讶，也很高兴得到了精彩的粉丝。根据my new teachers and classmates were all (我的新老师和同学都是)和and happy (也很高兴)可知，此处应该表示作者的新老师和同学们都很惊讶，也很高兴。这里表示人的感受， surprised (感到惊讶的)符合语境。故填surprised。
61．（2025八上·宁波期末）假设你是李华，你收到了 Mike的来信，请你仔细阅读来信，并进行回复，词数80-100词。
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything going How time flies! This term is coming to an end pretty soon. The winter vacation is just around the corner. I am making a plan for my winter vacation now. Can you tell me about your last winter vacation Did you have a great time Where did you go What did you do
Now, we are at the beginning of the new year 2025. It is a time to make resolutions. Can you share one of your resolutions with me
I am looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
要求：1.文必须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级和姓名；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Everything goes well. I am glad to get your letter.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Mike,
Everything goes well. I am glad to get your letter.! went to Beijing with my parents last winter holiday. We visited some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square, the Summer Palace and so on. Also, I went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up in the morning. It was exciting. 1 took many photos and ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was so delicious. I had a good time there. Now, we are at the beginning of the new year 2025.It is a time to make resolutions. I'd like to share one of my resolutions with you. l'm going to read more books this year. I'm going to read for an hour before going to bed. And I plan to go to the library twice a week. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一封电子邮件。要求以李华的口气给Mike写一封回信介绍自己去年的寒假生活。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】总体而言，这是一篇不错的作文，具备基本的要素和清晰的结构。作者清晰地描述了去年寒假去北京的经历，包括参观的景点、观看升旗仪式、品尝美食等，使读者能很好地了解其旅行的情况。同时，还提到了新的一年的读书计划，内容完整。语言表达较为流畅，能够正确运用一些常见的短语和句型，如 "places of interest""and so on" 等。通过 "had a good time" 等表述，能感受到作者的愉快心情。
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