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浙江省金华市第四中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学自测英语试卷
1．（2025九下·金华开学考） How often does John take exercise
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Once a month.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, John. You look so great now!
M: Yeah, you know for the whole month I have taken exercise for an hour every day.
【分析】根据"You know for the whole month I have taken exercise for an hour every day.（你知道整个月我每天都锻炼一小时。）"可知，约翰每天锻炼，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
2．（2025九下·金华开学考） When will the film start
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, it's already 9: 00. When shall we leave for the film
M: Let me see. Oh, there is still 30 minutes left.
【分析】根据"it's already 9:00. When shall we leave for the film （已经9点了，我们什么时候出发去看电影？）"以及"there is still 30 minutes left.（还有30分钟。）"可知，9点加30分钟是9:30，电影9:30开始，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。
3．（2025九下·金华开学考） Where will the class meet tomorrow morning
A．At the school gate.
B．In the classroom.
C．Outside the classroom.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. White, where shall we meet tomorrow morning At the school gate
M: Please come to the classroom first because I still have something to say about our trip.
【分析】根据"Please come to the classroom first because I still have something to say about our trip.（请先到教室来，因为我还有一些关于我们旅行的事情要说。）"可知，集合地点是教室，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。
4．（2025九下·金华开学考） What does Helen look like
A．Tall with short hair.
B．Short with curly hair.
C．Short with glasses.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问外貌特征
【解析】【听力原文】M: Alice, who is the tall girl with short hair and glasses in the photo
W: Oh, that's my sister, Helen. And the short girl with curly hair is my cousin, Lucy.
【分析】根据"the tall girl with short hair and glasses（高个子、短发、戴眼镜的女孩）"可知，海伦是高个子、短发，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
5．（2025九下·金华开学考） How can the woman get to No. 1 Hospital
A．Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
B．Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.
C．Go straight and turn right at the second crossing.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；问路情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to No. 1 Hospital
M: Sure. Go along this road, and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see it on your left.
【分析】根据"Go along this road, and turn right at the second crossing.（沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口右转。）"可知，路线是直走并在第二个十字路口右转，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What does Linda think of life now
A．More convenient.
B．More pollution.
C．More health problems.
7．Who will they meet next
A．Some teachers.
B．Some old people.
C．Some community workers.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing
M: Hello, Linda. I'm doing a report about life now and then.
W: So what have you found
W: Well, life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of better medical care.
M: Yes. You're right. But nowadays there is more pollution and people are facing more health problems.
W: Yes, I agree. But we don't know exactly how the life was in the past.
M: Why not go and ask some old people in our community
W: Sounds great! The old have more life experience. I guess they have a lot to say.Let's go.
【分析】对话是Peter 和 Linda 在讨论现在与过去生活的变化，Linda 认为现在生活更便利且人们寿命更长，Peter 补充说现在污染更多、健康问题也更多，之后他们决定去社区询问老人以了解过去的生活 。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
6．根据"life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of better medical care.（现在的生活更方便，由于更好的医疗保健，人们可以活得更久。）"可知，琳达认为现在生活更便利，故选A。
7．根据"Why not go and ask some old people in our community （为什么不去问问我们社区的一些老人呢？）""Sounds great! Let's go.（听起来不错！我们走吧。）"可知，他们接下来会去见一些老人，故选B。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。
8．What will the weather be like during the holiday
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
9．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Mum and son.
10．Why does Tony think Hangzhou is a good choice
A．Because they want to take some photos there.
B．Because visiting Hangzhou is more interesting than camping.
C．Because everyone can choose to do their favourite in Hangzhou
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tony. What's your plan for the coming National Day
M: I'm planning to ask mum and dad to take us to the mountain, and camp there.
W: Good idea. We can enjoy the beautiful sky with stars, and for dinner, we can have a barbecue.
M: I'm looking forward to it. But what will the weather be like during the holiday
W: Let me have a check. It will be rainy all these days.
M: So bad! If the weather is not fine, how about going to Hangzhou instead
W: What can we do there
M: Well, we can visit some museums there. For dad, he can take some pictures at the West Lake. And for our mum
W: Haha, mum can go shopping. She always likes shopping.
M: So Hangzhou is a good choice.
W: Let's go and tell mum and dad about our plan.
【分析】对话关于W 和 Tony 在讨论即将到来的国庆节的计划，原本打算去山上露营，但得知天气会下雨后，决定改去杭州，参观博物馆、在西湖拍照以及让妈妈去购物 。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
8．根据"It will be rainy all these days.（这些天都会下雨。）"可知，假期天气多雨，故选A。
9．根据"I'm planning to ask mum and dad to take us to the mountain（我打算让爸爸妈妈带我们去山上）"可知，两人称对方父母为"爸爸妈妈"，推测为兄妹关系，故选B。
10．根据"we can visit some museums there. For dad, he can take some pictures... mum can go shopping.（我们可以参观博物馆，爸爸可以拍照，妈妈可以购物。）"可知，杭州能让每个人选择自己喜欢的活动，故选C。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 听下面一段独白，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，独白读两遍。
11．What kind of writing might this passage be
A．A speech. B．A diary. C．A letter.
12．How is Mary feeling recently
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry.
13．What did Tony do last Friday
A．He broke the class rule.
B．He made the teacher angry.
C．He helped Mary solve problems.
14．Who is Mike most probably
A．Mary's teacher. B．Mary's father. C．Mary's friend.
15．Which of the following is the opinion of Mary's parents
A．Being a monitor helps a lot.
B．Being a monitor is a waste of time.
C．Being a monitor is good for study.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；学校生活；班级与学校规则；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm glad to hear from you. I feel really upset recently. You know I have been the class monitor in our class for nearly a term now. As a class monitor, I do my best to be a good example to other students. But being a class monitor is not an easy job and it makes me tired.There are quite a few problems my teachers think I can solve, but in fact I can't. And many times my classmates don't quite understand me. For example, last Friday Tony broke the class rule. I told' him to behave himself but was just ignored. So I told this to my teacher.And now Tony is angry with me and doesn't talk to me. What's worse, my parents don't want me to be the class monitor because they think I should spend all my time on study.What should I do I need your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mary
【分析】本文是写信者作为班长因工作遇到诸多难题（如难以解决老师认为能处理的问题、同学不理解自己、处理同学违纪后遭孤立以及父母不支持等）而感到苦恼并寻求帮助 。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
11．根据独白结尾"Yours, Mary"可知，这是一封信，故选C。
12．根据"I feel really upset recently.（我最近真的很心烦意乱。）"可知，玛丽感到心烦，故选B。
13．根据"last Friday Tony broke the class rule.（上周五托尼违反了班级规定。）"可知，托尼违反了班规，故选A。
14．根据"I'm glad to hear from you.（很高兴收到你的来信。）""I need your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.（我需要你的帮助，期待你的回复。）"可知，迈克是玛丽写信的对象，最可能是朋友，故选C。
15．根据"my parents don't want me to be the class monitor because they think I should spend all my time on study.（我父母不想让我当班长，因为他们认为我应该把所有时间都花在学习上。）"可推测，父母认为当班长浪费时间，故选B。
（2025九下·金华开学考）阅读理解
16．According to the text, what percent of the customers think the restaurant is excellent
A．About 10%. B．About 25%. C．About 30%. D．About 60%
17．The three reviewers all think that in Minfu Restaurant.
A．the price is very high for the meal
B．Peking roast duck is worth trying
C．the eggplant rolls are also delicious
D．there is a long wait all the time
18．People who want to____ will most probably be interested in the information above.
A．learn about Chinese history
B．visit places of interest in China
C．try Chinese traditional food
D．buy Chinese traditional clothes
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
【知识点】食物介绍；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】文本主要围绕一家餐厅的北京烤鸭及其他菜品展开讨论。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
16．数字计算题。根据图表中"756 reviews"（756条评论）以及柱状图可知，总共有756条评论，其中认为很棒(excellent)的有477条，可知477÷756≈60%顾客认为这家餐厅很好。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第一位评论者说"Peking roast duck of course，was delicious!"(北京烤鸭当然好吃了!)和第二位评论者说"Highly recommended(推荐)visiting Minfu if you want to have a memorable roast duck experience."(如果你想要一次难忘的烤鸭体验，强烈推荐你去闽府。)以及第三位评论者说"The roast duck here is the best I have ever had."(这里的烤鸭是我吃过的最好吃的。)可知，三位评论者都提到北京烤鸭很不错，值得一试。故选B。
18．推理判断题。文本主要围绕一家餐厅的北京烤鸭及其他菜品展开讨论，所以想要尝试中国传统食物的人很可能会对上面的信息感兴趣。故选C。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读理解
The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha
（哪吒）and Ao Bing （敖丙） from the first movie.
After surviving a terrible disaster called the "Heavenly Tribulation （天劫）," Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven - colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems.
The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, "If there's no path, I'll create one!"
Visually, the movie is a feast for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records,earning an astonishing amount in its first week. Many people praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages.
19．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the "Heavenly Tribulation"
A．They got stronger powers.
B．They lost their physical bodies.
C．They became best friends immediately.
D．They went to live in Kunlun Mountain.
20．Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task
A．Because he had to fight against the sea monsters.
B．Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills.
C．Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials.
D．Because he had to find a way to stop the "Heavenly Tribulation" from happening again.
21．Visually, what made the movie a feast for the eyes at the beginning
A．The beautiful fairies in Kunlun Mountain
B．The fast - paced fighting scenes
C．The flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water
D．The shape - changing Tianyuan Ding
22．What important life lesson does "Ne Zha 2" NOT teach
A．To stay brave when facing difficulties
B．To always follow the rules
C．To fight for what is right
D．To value friendship
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．C
22．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是《哪吒2》续写哪吒敖丙故事，角色成长，画面惊艳，票房破纪录获赞。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
19．细节理解题。根据"After surviving a terrible disaster called the 'Heavenly Tribulation,' Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.（在经历了一场名为‘天劫'的可怕灾难后，哪吒和敖丙失去了肉身。）"可知，他们失去了肉身。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据"Their souls began to disappear again,forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems.（他们的灵魂再次开始消散，迫使太乙真人面临一项艰巨的任务——用有限的材料重建他们的身体，同时解决意想不到的问题。）"可知，任务困难的原因是灵魂消散且材料有限。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据"It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action.（影片以如狂野河流般流动的熔岩和从水中跃出的可怕海怪等惊险场景开场，让观众仿佛身临其境。）"可知，开场的视觉盛宴是流动熔岩和海怪。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据"It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship.（它鼓励人们在困难面前保持勇敢，为正义而战，并珍惜友谊。）"可知，此处未提及"遵守规则"。故选B。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读理解
When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting.
I'd sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning," she'd say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while, she seemed to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).
I finally stopped delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my newsboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say "Fine," she sticks around to listen to my problems. She's lived in the city most of her life. She knows about the community. The community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
23．Why did soda go up the author's nose one time
A．
B．Because he was shocked.
C．Because he was in a hurry.
D．Because he was absent-minded.
24．Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3
A．
B．Because he wanted to be helpful.
C．Because he took the chance to rest.
D．Because he wanted to please his dad.
25．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it out of her system"
A．go out from her sadness
B．move out of the neighborhood
C．turn to her old friends
D．speak out about her past
26．What does the author think people in a community should do
A．Open up to others. B．Depend on each other.
C．Pay for others' help. D．Care about one another.
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．A
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章讲述"我"送报时与孤独的斯坦利夫人相处，以及后来自己作为订户与送报员埃德娜相处中领悟到倾听与关怀的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．推理判断题。根据"Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, 'Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,' she'd say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.（斯坦利太太主要谈论她已故的丈夫，‘斯坦利先生和我今天早上去购物了，'她会说。第一次听到这话时，汽水呛到了我的鼻子。）"结合常识可推测，作者因震惊于她说自己的亡夫能陪她去购物的谈论而呛到。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod my head and smile...（爸爸说她可能很孤独，我应该坐下来倾听，点头微笑……）"可推测，作者这么做是为了帮助她。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据"After a while, she seemed to leave her husband over at the cemetery.（过了一段时间，她似乎把丈夫留在了墓地。）"可推断，此处"work it out of her system"指走出悲伤。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据"The community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care...（社区与其说是一个地方，不如说是一种心态。当人们关心地问你近况如何时，你就会感受到它……）"可推测，作者认为社区成员应互相关心。故选D。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读理解
Sports provide a great way to understand something about physics. Physics is the study of matter, motion(运动), force(力) and energy. And since sports like soccer, swimming and cycling include bodies moving through space, they can help us understand how physics works.
Imagine that you're looking at a soccer ball on a grassy field. If you do nothing to the ball, it will stay motionless on the grass. If you kick the ball, it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again. Pretty simple,right
For thousands of years,though, people thought that objects like this soccer ball came to rest because they had a natural tendency to stop.It took a famous physicist called Sir Isaac Newton, who lived in the 1600s, to prove that this was not exactly correct.
Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving. The only reason they stop, he believed, is because an unbalanced force acts on them. By an unbalanced force, Newton meant the force is given to the soccer ball by its environment. When kicked, the surface (表面) of the ball travels over the grass, creating friction(摩擦力). The taller the grass and the rougher (粗糙) the surface of the ball, the more friction is created. And the more friction between the ball and the grass, the less it will travel after being kicked.
Now, imagine that there is no grass. Instead, the ball is resting on a frozen lake. When you kick the ball on the ice, the ball will go much farther than it would have on the grass. This is because ice provides a lot less friction than the grass.
Even so, ice does cause some friction and that will make the ball come to rest again. But now imagine that instead of ice, the ball is in a place where there's no friction at all. The ball is floating (漂浮)in a vacuum (真空). If you remove friction entirely, kicking the soccer ball would cause it to keep going and going at the same speed, until some force causes it to slow down and stop. To explain Sir Isaac Newton's idea in a simple way, a soccer ball on the grass will stay where it is unless a force acts on it. Similarly, once you kick the ball, it will remain in motion unless acted on by force. This, in so many words, is known as Newton's First Law of Motion.
27．The writer mentioned the example of soccer in Paragraph 2 to____.
A．prove soccer is very simple
B．encourage us to play soccer on grass
C．introduce the idea of motion
D．show how much he loves soccer
28．What does the underlined word "tendency"in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．A fifty-fifty chance of something happening.
B．The way something usually behaves or acts.
C．The fear of doing something or acting in a certain way.
D．Something that can stop objects from moving.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Objects have a natural tendency to keep moving.
B．It's easier to play soccer on grass than on ice.
C．Learning physics helps us play soccer better.
D．There is no friction on the ice.
30．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Why is it important for us to learn physics
B．How the soccer can help us understand physics
C．How great the physicist Isaac Newton is!
D．How can we play soccer well by using physics knowledge
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章通过足球在不同表面（草地、冰面、真空）上的运动实例，阐释了牛顿第一运动定律，即物体在不受外力作用时将保持静止或匀速直线运动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段Imagine that you're looking at a soccer ball on a grassy field.If you do nothing to the ball,it will stay motionless on the grass.If you kick the ball， it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again.Pretty simple,right (想象你正在草地上看一个足球。如果你对球什么都不做，它会一动不动地呆在草地上。如果你踢球，它会沿着草地滚动，然后再停下来。很简单，对吧 )可知，作者在第二段提到了足球的例子来介绍运动的概念。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据"people thought that objects like this soccer ball came to rest because they had a natural tendency to stop.（人们认为像足球这样的物体会静止，是因为它们有一种自然的停止趋势。）"可知，此处tendency指物体通常的行为方式。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving.（牛顿提出，像足球这样的物体有一种自然的保持运动的趋势。）"可知，此处tendency指趋势，也就是物体有保持运动的自然趋势。故选A。
30．标题选择题。全文通过足球的例子讲解物理原理（牛顿第一定律），核心是"足球如何帮助理解物理"。故选B。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其填入序号中，并回答第35小题
"Military-style" travel (特种兵式旅行) has become popular among Chinese college students.　31． 　
To save money, they usually take the normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination (目的地)city on Saturday morning.、　32． 　 On Sunday, they repeat the same busy schedule before returning in time for classes on Monday morning.Many people praise them for their energy and high ability to complete their plans. Wang Zixuan, a twenty-one-year-old student, can't wait for taking this kind of travel! He says, " As a student, I always feel stressed from studying. 、　33． 　 And the best way is travelling."
However, others question whether such a busy schedule is healthy.Zhen Boyu, a teacher of a junior high school, says,"I'm not interested in this style. People will become very tired if they go to too many places in a day. Moreover, tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are travelling in a hurry. 　34． 　 I don't think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful. "
A. So,I'd like to slow down when traveling and learn deeper things about the places.
B. They spend as little money as possible travelling to visit as many places as they can during the weekend.
C. Although they can visit a lot of interesting places, they can't learn deeply about the history behind them.
D. They travel in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday.
E. To see the world and learn the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us
Would you like to try "military-style"travel Why or why not (不多于15 词)　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．言之有理即可
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于"特种兵式旅行"在中国大学生中流行，有人赞赏其高效活力，也有人质疑如此紧凑的行程是否健康有意义。
A.所以，我想在旅行时放慢脚步，深入了解这些地方。
B.他们在周末花尽可能少的钱去尽可能多的地方旅行。
C.虽然他们可以参观很多有趣的地方，但他们无法深入了解背后的历史。
D.他们在城里旅行，周六在一家24小时营业的餐厅睡几个小时。
E.看世界，了解不同地方的文化和传统对我们来说也很重要
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据上文"Military-style' travel has become popular...（军事风格的旅行已经变得流行起来……）"及下文"To save money, they usually take the normal-speed train...（为了省钱，他们通常乘坐普通速度的火车……）"可知，此处需解释"特种兵式旅行"的特点。B项"They spend as little money as possible travelling to visit as many places as they can during the weekend.（他们尽可能少花钱，在周末游览尽可能多的地方。）"符合对旅行方式的概括，故选B。
32．根据上文"arrive at the destination city on Saturday morning（星期六早上到达目的地城市）"及下文"On Sunday, they repeat the same busy schedule（周日，他们重复着同样繁忙的日程安排）"可知，此处描述周六的行程安排。D项"They travel in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday.（他们在城市里游玩，周六在24小时餐厅睡几个小时。）"衔接周六上午到达后的活动，故选D。
33．根据上文"feel stressed from studying(学习压力大)"及下文"And the best way is travelling.（最好的方式就是旅行。）"可知，此处需说明旅行的意义。E项"To see the world and learn the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us.（看世界、了解不同地方的文化和传统对我们也很重要。）"解释了旅行作为解压方式的原因，故选E。
34．根据上文"tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are travelling in a hurry（游客在匆忙旅行时可能无法享受乐趣)"及下文"I don't think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful.(我认为这次旅行不会愉快和有意义。)"可知，此处进一步说明匆忙旅行的弊端。C项"Although they can visit a lot of interesting places, they can't learn deeply about the history behind them.（尽管他们可以参观很多有趣的地方，但无法深入了解其背后的历史。）"符合对"无法享受旅行"的具体阐述，故选C。
35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如：不，我更喜欢慢慢享受旅行，放松自己。故填No, I prefer to enjoy the trip slowly and relax myself.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 完形填空
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about 36． people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 37． by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth, she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 38． attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 39． she saw a video about "zero waste". The 40． is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 41． this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 42． the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂). Over August -October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 43． only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 44． in Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 45． ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 46． which are not recyclable can degrade(降解). The store 47． has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (用品) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 48． in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It's 49． us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 50． her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
36．A． offering B． providing C． giving D． affording
37．A． invented B． found C． discovered D． suggested
38．A． hardly B． luckily C． clearly D． deeply
39．A． unless B． until C． after D． when
40．A． video B． film C． article D． newspaper
41．A． experience B． change C． represent D． spend
42．A． accepts B． receives C． follows D． believes
43．A． saved B． produced C． kept D． wasted
44．A． shop B． factory C． hotel D． company
45．A． paper B． cloth C． silk D． plastic
46．A． it B． them C． their D． its
47．A． too B． either C． also D． only
48．A． proud B． worried
C． amazed D． interested
49．A． behind B． around C． ahead D． above
50．A． organise B． record C． join D． encourage
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．C
【知识点】议论文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了有关零垃圾的环保生活。介绍了Yu Yuan和她的男朋友接受零垃圾的环保生活发生的一些改变等等。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
36．句意：因此，零浪费主题店旨在为人们提供一些日常、实用和愉快的零浪费产品，帮助他们开始一站式的零浪费生活之旅。A提供； B提供；C给与；D负担。根据题干So a zero-waste theme store is about……people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one stop, zero-waste life journey. 可知需要填入一个动词的ing形式，表达"提供"，后文有with，可知用固定搭配provide sb with，所以用providing；而offer的用法是offer sb sth，故答案为B。
37．句意："Zero waste" 或 "danshari"最早是由一位法国女性比娅·约翰逊提出的。A发明； B找到；发现； D建议，根据题干"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first……by a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知。需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，可知空缺处需要填入一个表达"建议，推荐"的动词的过去分词，即suggested，故答案为D。
38．句意：27岁的Yu Yuan，被这个想法深深地吸引了。A几乎不； B幸运地；C清楚地；D深深地。根据题干Yu Yuan, 27, is……attracted by this idea.可知需要填入一个副词，表达"深深地"，用deeply，故答案为D。
39．句意：更早以前她作为一个顾客没有想太多，直到她看到了零垃圾的视频，A除非； B直到； C在……之后； D当……。根据题干And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ……she saw a video about "zero waste".可知需要填入一个连词，表达"直到……"，用until，故答案为B。
40．句意：这个视频是关于一家四口。A视频； B电影； C文章； D报纸。根据下文After watching the video可知，需要填入一个名词"视频"，即用video，故答案为A。
41．句意：看了视频后，她想和男朋友体验一下零垃圾的环保生活。A经历，体验； B改变； C代表； D花。根据前文Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply attracted by this idea. 可知表示"体验"，want to do sth"想要做某事"，即用动词原形experience。故答案为A。
42．句意： Yu说一种零垃圾的生活要遵循6R的原则。A接受； B接收； C跟随，遵循； D相信。根据题干Yu says that a zero-waste life……the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂). 可知需要填入一个动词，表示"遵循"，时态是一般现在时态，主语是a zero-waste life ,谓语动词要用单数，即用follows，故答案为C。
43．句意：她和她男朋友Joe Harvey一起只制造了两罐垃圾。A节省； B生产； C保持； D浪费。根据语句Over August -October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R,可知空表示"制造"，时态是一般过去时，要用produced，故答案为B。
44．句意：现在夫妻在北京两开了一家叫做The Bulk House的商店。A商店； B工厂； C宾馆； D公司。根据题干后文At the store they use environmentally friendly products，可知，此处需要填入一个名词shop，故答案为A。
45．句意：他们用木制产品来代替塑料产品。A纸； B布料； C丝绸； D塑料。根据题干For example, they use wood products to replace……ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. 可知需要填入一个名词表示"塑料"，用plastic，故答案为D。
46．句意：大部分在店里卖的产品都是可以再利用的，且有一小部分是不可回收可以分解的。A它， B他们， C他们的， D它的。of是介词，后面要用宾格的，根据前文Most of the products sold in the store can be reused大部分在店里卖的产品都是可以再利用的，后面应该是他们中的一小部分，故答案为B。
47．句意：这个商店也有二手书和自动试听的CD/DVDs。A也(用于肯定句，置于句末）; B也（用于否定句，置于句末）；C也（置于句中）；D只有。根据题干The store……has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.可知需要填入一个副词，表示"也"，在句中用also，故答案为C。
48．句意： Yu说那些曾经对零垃圾环保生活不感兴趣的人逐渐改变了。A自豪的； B担心的；C惊讶的；D感兴趣的。根据题干，可知填入一个形容词表示"感兴趣的"，构成be interested in...用interested,故答案为D。
49．句意：它就在我们身边。A在……后面； B在……周围； C在……前面； D在……上面。根据题干，可知，需要填入一个介词，表示"在……附近、旁边"，用around，故答案为B。
50．句意： Yu希望一些朋友能够在零垃圾生活的道路上加入她。A组织； B记录； C加入； D鼓励。根据语句As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 可知此空表示"加入"，expect sb to do sth，期望某人做某事，固定结构，故答案为C。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
ancient energy still connect record
In Chinese culture,the red color stands for many good things,such as 　51． 　 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens.Why
In 　52． 　times,red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. Writing names with red pens was also 　53． 　with death. So people 　54． 　the criminals' names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don't write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading(校对).Teachers mark students' homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is 　55． 　a bad idea.
【答案】51．energy；52．ancient；53．connected；54．recorded；55．still
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章围绕中国文化中红色的象征意义展开，先介绍红色代表活力与幸福，再通过古代红色为权力象征、红笔记录罪犯名字等背景，解释为何至今用红笔写名字仍被视为不吉利，体现文化传统的延续性。
ancient古代的；energy能量；still仍然；connect连接；record记录。
【点评】考查选词填空。需结合语境、时态、固定搭配及词性变化作答，注意分析上下文逻辑关系及历史文化背景对词义的影响。
51．句意：在中国文化中，红色代表许多美好的事物，如能量和幸福。根据并列关系"such as"可知，此处需填入与"happiness（幸福）"同类的名词。结合所给单词，"energy（活力）"符合"美好事物"的语境，且为不可数名词，故填energy。
52．句意：在古时期，红色是权力的象征。根据下文"only emperors（只有皇帝）"可知，此处描述古代的情况。"ancient（古代的）"符合题意，此处用形容词修饰名词"times"，构成"ancient times（古代）"的固定搭配，故填ancient。
53．句意：用红笔写名字也与死亡相关联。"be connected with（与……相关联），固定短语，所以此处需用被动语态结构，结合空前was可知，此处应填过去分词形式，"connect"的过去分词形式为"connected"，故填connected。
54．句意：所以人们用红笔记录罪犯的名字。根据上下文可知，此处描述古代的行为，需用一般过去时。结合"the criminals' names with red pens.（用红笔……罪犯的名字。）"可知，此处指"用红笔记录下名字"，"record（记录）"动词，符合题意，其过去式为"recorded"，故填recorded。
55．句意：但是，用红笔写名字或信件仍然是个坏主意。根据"Nowadays（如今）"及转折词"But"可知，尽管用途变化，用红笔写名字仍然是个坏主意 。"still（仍然）"为副词，修饰动词短语"is a bad idea"，强调持续性，故填still。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词
While I'm growing up, parents and teachers play important roles in our life. At school, I need to finish all kinds of school jobs on time, or the teachers will be unhappy with me. If I'm not good at managing my study, I may f　56． 　the exam. That makes the teachers even　57． 　(生气的). But when I have problems 　58． 　（完成）out my schoolwork , such as 　59． 　 (化学) and physics, teachers are ready to help me.
At home, if I don't get into the　60． 　(习惯) of planning things well, my parents will p　61． 　me. Last weekend, my parents ordered me to t　62． 　 up my room when they were out. But I didn't do that.
I　63． 　, I played with my friends. Thus my parents didn't let me watch my favourite cartoon because they thought it was necessary for me to　64． 　(考虑，斟酌) what the most important thing is.
To tell you the　65． 　(事实，真相), although I sometimes feels bored with them, I'm thankful to them because they help me grow as a person.
【答案】56．fail；57．angry/angrier /mad；58．working；59．physics；60．habit；61．punish；62．tidy；63．Instead；64．consider；65．truth
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章通过学校和家庭两个场景，描述了父母和老师在作者成长中的重要作用：学校中老师监督学习，家庭中父母督促习惯养成，虽有时感到厌烦，但作者仍心怀感激。
【点评】考查单词拼写。需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则，注意词性转换（如动词变名词、形容词比较级）、首字母提示及中文翻译的准确性，同时兼顾句子逻辑关系。
56．句意：如果我不擅长管理我的学习，我可能会考试不及格。根据语境"not good at managing my study（不擅长管理学习）"及首字母提示"f"可知，此处表示"考试不及格"。"fail the exam"，固定搭配，意为"考试失败"，情态动词"may"后接动词原形，故填fail。
57．句意：那会让老师更生气。生气的angry/mad，形容词。分析句子结构以及根据even可知，此处应用形容词的比较级作句子表语，"angry/mad"的比较级形式为"angrier/madder"，故填angrier/madder。
58．句意：但当我在做作业时遇到问题……。完成work，动词。"have problems (in) doing sth."为固定结构，意为"做某事有困难"，介词"in"可省略，所以此处应填动词work的动名词形式working。故填working。
59．句意：例如化学和物理。化学chemistry，不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词与"physics（物理）"并列，故填chemistry。
60．句意：在家里，如果我没有养成好好规划事情的习惯……。习惯habit，名词。"get into the habit of..."为固定搭配，意为"养成……的习惯"，应用单数名词habit。故填habit。
61．句意：我的父母会惩罚我。根据上文以及首字母提示"p"可知，此处表示"惩罚"。publish惩罚，动词，符合题意。情态动词"will"后接动词原形，故填punish。
62．句意：上周末，我父母出门时命令我收拾我的房间。"tidy up"为固定短语，意为"整理，收拾"，"order sb. to do sth.命令某人去做某事"，固定短语。所以此处应填动词原形，故填tidy。
63．句意：相反，我和朋友玩了。根据上文"but I didn't do that（但我没整理房间）"可知，此处表示"反而"做了其他事。"Instead"为副词，意为"反而；代替"，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Instead。
64．句意：因为他们认为我有必要考虑最重要的事情是什么。考虑，斟酌consider，动词。"it is necessary for sb. to do sth.做……对于……来说是必要的"，固定结构。所以此处应填动词原形，故填consider。
65．句意：说实话，虽然我有时对他们感到厌倦，但我很感激他们，因为他们帮助我成长为一个人。事实，真相truth，名词。"to tell you the truth"为固定短语，意为"说实话"，故填truth。
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
"Stay-at home" Astronaut's Dream
Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25　66． 　(year) hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out 　67． 　(task) in space.
Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi Province in 1966. He made use of every minute to study in place　68． 　 playing. At the age of 31, Deng　69． 　(choose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept training hard for a chance to fly into space until he had kidney stones(肾结石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the　70． 　(standard) for their health are high. He had to stop training to have operations. He　71． 　(suffer) from the illness, but after two months, he continued working for his dream. 　72． 　happened to him, he never gave up.
In 2022, Deng's dream finally came true. He was 56 years old and the last one of China's first astronauts to be sent into space. He had never been　73． 　(hope) for the past 25 years. He had fought for his space dream the whole time. He is such a true hero that his story　74． 　 (influence) many Chinese people. And we all take 　75． 　 (proud) in him.
【答案】66．years'；67．tasks；68．of；69．was chosen；70．standards；71．suffered；72．Whatever；73．hopeless；74．has influenced/influences；75．pride
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了中国航天员邓清明的追梦历程。他历经25年艰苦训练，克服肾结石等困难，最终在56岁时搭乘神舟十五号进入太空，成为首批航天员中最后一位进入太空的人。文章通过时间线和具体事件，展现了他坚持不懈的精神及其对国人的激励作用。
【点评】 考查语法填空。需结合语境判断时态、语态、名词单复数、固定搭配及词性转换等，注意主谓一致和句首字母大写等细节。
66．句意：经过25年的努力，他终于在2022年11月乘神舟十五号进入天宫空间站。year年，名词。根据句意可知，"25年"表示复数，应用名词复数形式years，且分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词"hard work"需用名词所有格形式，即在复数名词"years"后加'，故填years'。
67．句意：他正和队友在太空执行任务。task任务，名词。根据语境可知，此处指不止一项任务，需用复数形式tasks。故填tasks。
68．句意：他利用每一分钟学习，而不是玩耍。"instead of"为固定短语，表示"代替；而不是"，符合句意，故填of。
69．句意：31岁时，邓被选为中国人民解放军航天员大队首批14名成员之一。choose选择，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语"Deng"与动词"choose"是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（1966年出生，31岁即1997年），此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were+过去分词"，主语Deng是单数，故填was chosen。
70．句意：这对宇航员来说很严重，因为他们的健康标准很高。standard标准，名词。根据谓语动词"are"可知，主语为复数形式，故填standards。
71．句意：他遭受着疾病的折磨，但两个月后，他继续为梦想而努力。suffer遭受，动词。根据后文"continued"可知，时态为一般过去时，动词"suffer"应用过去式suffered，故填suffered。
72．句意：无论发生什么，他从未放弃。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处需填引导让步状语从句的连词，表示"无论什么"，句首首字母大写，故填Whatever。
73．句意：在过去的25年里，他从未失去希望。hope希望，名词。根据后文"He had fought for his space dream the whole time.（一直为太空梦想而奋斗）"可知，他始终充满希望，此处需用否定形容词"hopeless"（无望的），与"had never been"搭配表示"从未无望"，即"始终抱有希望"，故填hopeless。
74．句意：他是如此真正的英雄，他的故事已经影响了许多中国人。influence影响，动词。根据语境可知，动作"影响"可理解为从过去持续到现在（强调结果），用现在完成时，动词形式为"has/have influenced"，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应用has influenced。也可理解为客观陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式"influences"，两种时态均符合逻辑，故填has influenced/influences。
75．句意：我们都为他感到骄傲。pride骄傲，名词。"take pride in"为固定短语，表示"为……感到骄傲"，故填pride。
76．（2025九下·金华开学考）学校英语报正在对中学生进行自我管理方面的问卷调查。请完成下面的问卷并根据要点及要求写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
Self-management Assessment
I can go to bed and get up early every day. 　
I can plan my time of study and break well. 　
I can do exercise at least half an hour every day. 　
要点：1．结合你的问卷结果，进行简要的自我评价；
2．谈谈如何更好地进行自我管理。
要求：1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2． 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Self-management is of great importance to us.
……
【答案】 Self-management is of great importance to us. In my opinion, I can manage myself well. Not only did I stick to a regular routine of going to bed and getting up early every day, but I also developed a daily habit of engaging in at least an hour of physical exercise. Additionally, I'm able to effectively organize my time to achieve a good balance between study and break time.
To further enhance my self-management skills, I plan to take some action. First of all, I will make a simple daily to-do list and complete it on time. Secondly, I intend to reward myself with small treats as a way to motivate myself to achieve my goals.Last but not least, I will seek the support of my parents to remind me when I can't keep myself away from something attractive.
All in all, self-management is of great importance to our personal growth. I hold a strong belief that I will achieve great progress by improving my self-management skills.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容完成下面的问卷并根据要点及要求写一篇短文，向校报投稿。写作中要包含所给的问卷内容，结合你的问卷结果，进行简要的自我评价以及谈谈如何更好地进行自我管理。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将问卷内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如stick to a regular routine of；make a simple daily to-do list；seek the support of my parents等以及句型结构，如I will seek the support of my parents to remind me when I can't keep myself away from something attractive.I hold a strong belief that I will achieve great progress by improving my self-management skills.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省金华市第四中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学自测英语试卷
1．（2025九下·金华开学考） How often does John take exercise
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Once a month.
2．（2025九下·金华开学考） When will the film start
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30.
3．（2025九下·金华开学考） Where will the class meet tomorrow morning
A．At the school gate.
B．In the classroom.
C．Outside the classroom.
4．（2025九下·金华开学考） What does Helen look like
A．Tall with short hair.
B．Short with curly hair.
C．Short with glasses.
5．（2025九下·金华开学考） How can the woman get to No. 1 Hospital
A．Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
B．Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.
C．Go straight and turn right at the second crossing.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What does Linda think of life now
A．More convenient.
B．More pollution.
C．More health problems.
7．Who will they meet next
A．Some teachers.
B．Some old people.
C．Some community workers.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。
8．What will the weather be like during the holiday
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
9．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Mum and son.
10．Why does Tony think Hangzhou is a good choice
A．Because they want to take some photos there.
B．Because visiting Hangzhou is more interesting than camping.
C．Because everyone can choose to do their favourite in Hangzhou
（2025九下·金华开学考） 听下面一段独白，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，独白读两遍。
11．What kind of writing might this passage be
A．A speech. B．A diary. C．A letter.
12．How is Mary feeling recently
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry.
13．What did Tony do last Friday
A．He broke the class rule.
B．He made the teacher angry.
C．He helped Mary solve problems.
14．Who is Mike most probably
A．Mary's teacher. B．Mary's father. C．Mary's friend.
15．Which of the following is the opinion of Mary's parents
A．Being a monitor helps a lot.
B．Being a monitor is a waste of time.
C．Being a monitor is good for study.
（2025九下·金华开学考）阅读理解
16．According to the text, what percent of the customers think the restaurant is excellent
A．About 10%. B．About 25%. C．About 30%. D．About 60%
17．The three reviewers all think that in Minfu Restaurant.
A．the price is very high for the meal
B．Peking roast duck is worth trying
C．the eggplant rolls are also delicious
D．there is a long wait all the time
18．People who want to____ will most probably be interested in the information above.
A．learn about Chinese history
B．visit places of interest in China
C．try Chinese traditional food
D．buy Chinese traditional clothes
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读理解
The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha
（哪吒）and Ao Bing （敖丙） from the first movie.
After surviving a terrible disaster called the "Heavenly Tribulation （天劫）," Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven - colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems.
The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, "If there's no path, I'll create one!"
Visually, the movie is a feast for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records,earning an astonishing amount in its first week. Many people praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages.
19．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the "Heavenly Tribulation"
A．They got stronger powers.
B．They lost their physical bodies.
C．They became best friends immediately.
D．They went to live in Kunlun Mountain.
20．Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task
A．Because he had to fight against the sea monsters.
B．Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills.
C．Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials.
D．Because he had to find a way to stop the "Heavenly Tribulation" from happening again.
21．Visually, what made the movie a feast for the eyes at the beginning
A．The beautiful fairies in Kunlun Mountain
B．The fast - paced fighting scenes
C．The flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water
D．The shape - changing Tianyuan Ding
22．What important life lesson does "Ne Zha 2" NOT teach
A．To stay brave when facing difficulties
B．To always follow the rules
C．To fight for what is right
D．To value friendship
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读理解
When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting.
I'd sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning," she'd say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while, she seemed to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).
I finally stopped delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my newsboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say "Fine," she sticks around to listen to my problems. She's lived in the city most of her life. She knows about the community. The community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
23．Why did soda go up the author's nose one time
A．
B．Because he was shocked.
C．Because he was in a hurry.
D．Because he was absent-minded.
24．Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3
A．
B．Because he wanted to be helpful.
C．Because he took the chance to rest.
D．Because he wanted to please his dad.
25．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it out of her system"
A．go out from her sadness
B．move out of the neighborhood
C．turn to her old friends
D．speak out about her past
26．What does the author think people in a community should do
A．Open up to others. B．Depend on each other.
C．Pay for others' help. D．Care about one another.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读理解
Sports provide a great way to understand something about physics. Physics is the study of matter, motion(运动), force(力) and energy. And since sports like soccer, swimming and cycling include bodies moving through space, they can help us understand how physics works.
Imagine that you're looking at a soccer ball on a grassy field. If you do nothing to the ball, it will stay motionless on the grass. If you kick the ball, it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again. Pretty simple,right
For thousands of years,though, people thought that objects like this soccer ball came to rest because they had a natural tendency to stop.It took a famous physicist called Sir Isaac Newton, who lived in the 1600s, to prove that this was not exactly correct.
Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving. The only reason they stop, he believed, is because an unbalanced force acts on them. By an unbalanced force, Newton meant the force is given to the soccer ball by its environment. When kicked, the surface (表面) of the ball travels over the grass, creating friction(摩擦力). The taller the grass and the rougher (粗糙) the surface of the ball, the more friction is created. And the more friction between the ball and the grass, the less it will travel after being kicked.
Now, imagine that there is no grass. Instead, the ball is resting on a frozen lake. When you kick the ball on the ice, the ball will go much farther than it would have on the grass. This is because ice provides a lot less friction than the grass.
Even so, ice does cause some friction and that will make the ball come to rest again. But now imagine that instead of ice, the ball is in a place where there's no friction at all. The ball is floating (漂浮)in a vacuum (真空). If you remove friction entirely, kicking the soccer ball would cause it to keep going and going at the same speed, until some force causes it to slow down and stop. To explain Sir Isaac Newton's idea in a simple way, a soccer ball on the grass will stay where it is unless a force acts on it. Similarly, once you kick the ball, it will remain in motion unless acted on by force. This, in so many words, is known as Newton's First Law of Motion.
27．The writer mentioned the example of soccer in Paragraph 2 to____.
A．prove soccer is very simple
B．encourage us to play soccer on grass
C．introduce the idea of motion
D．show how much he loves soccer
28．What does the underlined word "tendency"in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．A fifty-fifty chance of something happening.
B．The way something usually behaves or acts.
C．The fear of doing something or acting in a certain way.
D．Something that can stop objects from moving.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Objects have a natural tendency to keep moving.
B．It's easier to play soccer on grass than on ice.
C．Learning physics helps us play soccer better.
D．There is no friction on the ice.
30．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Why is it important for us to learn physics
B．How the soccer can help us understand physics
C．How great the physicist Isaac Newton is!
D．How can we play soccer well by using physics knowledge
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其填入序号中，并回答第35小题
"Military-style" travel (特种兵式旅行) has become popular among Chinese college students.　31． 　
To save money, they usually take the normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination (目的地)city on Saturday morning.、　32． 　 On Sunday, they repeat the same busy schedule before returning in time for classes on Monday morning.Many people praise them for their energy and high ability to complete their plans. Wang Zixuan, a twenty-one-year-old student, can't wait for taking this kind of travel! He says, " As a student, I always feel stressed from studying. 、　33． 　 And the best way is travelling."
However, others question whether such a busy schedule is healthy.Zhen Boyu, a teacher of a junior high school, says,"I'm not interested in this style. People will become very tired if they go to too many places in a day. Moreover, tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are travelling in a hurry. 　34． 　 I don't think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful. "
A. So,I'd like to slow down when traveling and learn deeper things about the places.
B. They spend as little money as possible travelling to visit as many places as they can during the weekend.
C. Although they can visit a lot of interesting places, they can't learn deeply about the history behind them.
D. They travel in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday.
E. To see the world and learn the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us
Would you like to try "military-style"travel Why or why not (不多于15 词)　35． 　
（2025九下·金华开学考） 完形填空
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about 36． people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 37． by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth, she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 38． attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 39． she saw a video about "zero waste". The 40． is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 41． this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 42． the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂). Over August -October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 43． only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 44． in Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 45． ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 46． which are not recyclable can degrade(降解). The store 47． has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (用品) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 48． in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It's 49． us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 50． her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
36．A． offering B． providing C． giving D． affording
37．A． invented B． found C． discovered D． suggested
38．A． hardly B． luckily C． clearly D． deeply
39．A． unless B． until C． after D． when
40．A． video B． film C． article D． newspaper
41．A． experience B． change C． represent D． spend
42．A． accepts B． receives C． follows D． believes
43．A． saved B． produced C． kept D． wasted
44．A． shop B． factory C． hotel D． company
45．A． paper B． cloth C． silk D． plastic
46．A． it B． them C． their D． its
47．A． too B． either C． also D． only
48．A． proud B． worried
C． amazed D． interested
49．A． behind B． around C． ahead D． above
50．A． organise B． record C． join D． encourage
（2025九下·金华开学考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
ancient energy still connect record
In Chinese culture,the red color stands for many good things,such as 　51． 　 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens.Why
In 　52． 　times,red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. Writing names with red pens was also 　53． 　with death. So people 　54． 　the criminals' names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don't write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading(校对).Teachers mark students' homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is 　55． 　a bad idea.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词
While I'm growing up, parents and teachers play important roles in our life. At school, I need to finish all kinds of school jobs on time, or the teachers will be unhappy with me. If I'm not good at managing my study, I may f　56． 　the exam. That makes the teachers even　57． 　(生气的). But when I have problems 　58． 　（完成）out my schoolwork , such as 　59． 　 (化学) and physics, teachers are ready to help me.
At home, if I don't get into the　60． 　(习惯) of planning things well, my parents will p　61． 　me. Last weekend, my parents ordered me to t　62． 　 up my room when they were out. But I didn't do that.
I　63． 　, I played with my friends. Thus my parents didn't let me watch my favourite cartoon because they thought it was necessary for me to　64． 　(考虑，斟酌) what the most important thing is.
To tell you the　65． 　(事实，真相), although I sometimes feels bored with them, I'm thankful to them because they help me grow as a person.
（2025九下·金华开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
"Stay-at home" Astronaut's Dream
Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25　66． 　(year) hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out 　67． 　(task) in space.
Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi Province in 1966. He made use of every minute to study in place　68． 　 playing. At the age of 31, Deng　69． 　(choose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept training hard for a chance to fly into space until he had kidney stones(肾结石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the　70． 　(standard) for their health are high. He had to stop training to have operations. He　71． 　(suffer) from the illness, but after two months, he continued working for his dream. 　72． 　happened to him, he never gave up.
In 2022, Deng's dream finally came true. He was 56 years old and the last one of China's first astronauts to be sent into space. He had never been　73． 　(hope) for the past 25 years. He had fought for his space dream the whole time. He is such a true hero that his story　74． 　 (influence) many Chinese people. And we all take 　75． 　 (proud) in him.
76．（2025九下·金华开学考）学校英语报正在对中学生进行自我管理方面的问卷调查。请完成下面的问卷并根据要点及要求写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
Self-management Assessment
I can go to bed and get up early every day. 　
I can plan my time of study and break well. 　
I can do exercise at least half an hour every day. 　
要点：1．结合你的问卷结果，进行简要的自我评价；
2．谈谈如何更好地进行自我管理。
要求：1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2． 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Self-management is of great importance to us.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, John. You look so great now!
M: Yeah, you know for the whole month I have taken exercise for an hour every day.
【分析】根据"You know for the whole month I have taken exercise for an hour every day.（你知道整个月我每天都锻炼一小时。）"可知，约翰每天锻炼，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, it's already 9: 00. When shall we leave for the film
M: Let me see. Oh, there is still 30 minutes left.
【分析】根据"it's already 9:00. When shall we leave for the film （已经9点了，我们什么时候出发去看电影？）"以及"there is still 30 minutes left.（还有30分钟。）"可知，9点加30分钟是9:30，电影9:30开始，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. White, where shall we meet tomorrow morning At the school gate
M: Please come to the classroom first because I still have something to say about our trip.
【分析】根据"Please come to the classroom first because I still have something to say about our trip.（请先到教室来，因为我还有一些关于我们旅行的事情要说。）"可知，集合地点是教室，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问外貌特征
【解析】【听力原文】M: Alice, who is the tall girl with short hair and glasses in the photo
W: Oh, that's my sister, Helen. And the short girl with curly hair is my cousin, Lucy.
【分析】根据"the tall girl with short hair and glasses（高个子、短发、戴眼镜的女孩）"可知，海伦是高个子、短发，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；问路情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to No. 1 Hospital
M: Sure. Go along this road, and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see it on your left.
【分析】根据"Go along this road, and turn right at the second crossing.（沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口右转。）"可知，路线是直走并在第二个十字路口右转，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing
M: Hello, Linda. I'm doing a report about life now and then.
W: So what have you found
W: Well, life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of better medical care.
M: Yes. You're right. But nowadays there is more pollution and people are facing more health problems.
W: Yes, I agree. But we don't know exactly how the life was in the past.
M: Why not go and ask some old people in our community
W: Sounds great! The old have more life experience. I guess they have a lot to say.Let's go.
【分析】对话是Peter 和 Linda 在讨论现在与过去生活的变化，Linda 认为现在生活更便利且人们寿命更长，Peter 补充说现在污染更多、健康问题也更多，之后他们决定去社区询问老人以了解过去的生活 。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
6．根据"life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of better medical care.（现在的生活更方便，由于更好的医疗保健，人们可以活得更久。）"可知，琳达认为现在生活更便利，故选A。
7．根据"Why not go and ask some old people in our community （为什么不去问问我们社区的一些老人呢？）""Sounds great! Let's go.（听起来不错！我们走吧。）"可知，他们接下来会去见一些老人，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tony. What's your plan for the coming National Day
M: I'm planning to ask mum and dad to take us to the mountain, and camp there.
W: Good idea. We can enjoy the beautiful sky with stars, and for dinner, we can have a barbecue.
M: I'm looking forward to it. But what will the weather be like during the holiday
W: Let me have a check. It will be rainy all these days.
M: So bad! If the weather is not fine, how about going to Hangzhou instead
W: What can we do there
M: Well, we can visit some museums there. For dad, he can take some pictures at the West Lake. And for our mum
W: Haha, mum can go shopping. She always likes shopping.
M: So Hangzhou is a good choice.
W: Let's go and tell mum and dad about our plan.
【分析】对话关于W 和 Tony 在讨论即将到来的国庆节的计划，原本打算去山上露营，但得知天气会下雨后，决定改去杭州，参观博物馆、在西湖拍照以及让妈妈去购物 。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
8．根据"It will be rainy all these days.（这些天都会下雨。）"可知，假期天气多雨，故选A。
9．根据"I'm planning to ask mum and dad to take us to the mountain（我打算让爸爸妈妈带我们去山上）"可知，两人称对方父母为"爸爸妈妈"，推测为兄妹关系，故选B。
10．根据"we can visit some museums there. For dad, he can take some pictures... mum can go shopping.（我们可以参观博物馆，爸爸可以拍照，妈妈可以购物。）"可知，杭州能让每个人选择自己喜欢的活动，故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；学校生活；班级与学校规则；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm glad to hear from you. I feel really upset recently. You know I have been the class monitor in our class for nearly a term now. As a class monitor, I do my best to be a good example to other students. But being a class monitor is not an easy job and it makes me tired.There are quite a few problems my teachers think I can solve, but in fact I can't. And many times my classmates don't quite understand me. For example, last Friday Tony broke the class rule. I told' him to behave himself but was just ignored. So I told this to my teacher.And now Tony is angry with me and doesn't talk to me. What's worse, my parents don't want me to be the class monitor because they think I should spend all my time on study.What should I do I need your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mary
【分析】本文是写信者作为班长因工作遇到诸多难题（如难以解决老师认为能处理的问题、同学不理解自己、处理同学违纪后遭孤立以及父母不支持等）而感到苦恼并寻求帮助 。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
11．根据独白结尾"Yours, Mary"可知，这是一封信，故选C。
12．根据"I feel really upset recently.（我最近真的很心烦意乱。）"可知，玛丽感到心烦，故选B。
13．根据"last Friday Tony broke the class rule.（上周五托尼违反了班级规定。）"可知，托尼违反了班规，故选A。
14．根据"I'm glad to hear from you.（很高兴收到你的来信。）""I need your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.（我需要你的帮助，期待你的回复。）"可知，迈克是玛丽写信的对象，最可能是朋友，故选C。
15．根据"my parents don't want me to be the class monitor because they think I should spend all my time on study.（我父母不想让我当班长，因为他们认为我应该把所有时间都花在学习上。）"可推测，父母认为当班长浪费时间，故选B。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
【知识点】食物介绍；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】文本主要围绕一家餐厅的北京烤鸭及其他菜品展开讨论。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
16．数字计算题。根据图表中"756 reviews"（756条评论）以及柱状图可知，总共有756条评论，其中认为很棒(excellent)的有477条，可知477÷756≈60%顾客认为这家餐厅很好。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第一位评论者说"Peking roast duck of course，was delicious!"(北京烤鸭当然好吃了!)和第二位评论者说"Highly recommended(推荐)visiting Minfu if you want to have a memorable roast duck experience."(如果你想要一次难忘的烤鸭体验，强烈推荐你去闽府。)以及第三位评论者说"The roast duck here is the best I have ever had."(这里的烤鸭是我吃过的最好吃的。)可知，三位评论者都提到北京烤鸭很不错，值得一试。故选B。
18．推理判断题。文本主要围绕一家餐厅的北京烤鸭及其他菜品展开讨论，所以想要尝试中国传统食物的人很可能会对上面的信息感兴趣。故选C。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．C
22．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是《哪吒2》续写哪吒敖丙故事，角色成长，画面惊艳，票房破纪录获赞。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
19．细节理解题。根据"After surviving a terrible disaster called the 'Heavenly Tribulation,' Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.（在经历了一场名为‘天劫'的可怕灾难后，哪吒和敖丙失去了肉身。）"可知，他们失去了肉身。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据"Their souls began to disappear again,forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems.（他们的灵魂再次开始消散，迫使太乙真人面临一项艰巨的任务——用有限的材料重建他们的身体，同时解决意想不到的问题。）"可知，任务困难的原因是灵魂消散且材料有限。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据"It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action.（影片以如狂野河流般流动的熔岩和从水中跃出的可怕海怪等惊险场景开场，让观众仿佛身临其境。）"可知，开场的视觉盛宴是流动熔岩和海怪。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据"It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship.（它鼓励人们在困难面前保持勇敢，为正义而战，并珍惜友谊。）"可知，此处未提及"遵守规则"。故选B。
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．A
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章讲述"我"送报时与孤独的斯坦利夫人相处，以及后来自己作为订户与送报员埃德娜相处中领悟到倾听与关怀的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．推理判断题。根据"Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, 'Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,' she'd say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.（斯坦利太太主要谈论她已故的丈夫，‘斯坦利先生和我今天早上去购物了，'她会说。第一次听到这话时，汽水呛到了我的鼻子。）"结合常识可推测，作者因震惊于她说自己的亡夫能陪她去购物的谈论而呛到。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I should sit and listen and nod my head and smile...（爸爸说她可能很孤独，我应该坐下来倾听，点头微笑……）"可推测，作者这么做是为了帮助她。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据"After a while, she seemed to leave her husband over at the cemetery.（过了一段时间，她似乎把丈夫留在了墓地。）"可推断，此处"work it out of her system"指走出悲伤。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据"The community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care...（社区与其说是一个地方，不如说是一种心态。当人们关心地问你近况如何时，你就会感受到它……）"可推测，作者认为社区成员应互相关心。故选D。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章通过足球在不同表面（草地、冰面、真空）上的运动实例，阐释了牛顿第一运动定律，即物体在不受外力作用时将保持静止或匀速直线运动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段Imagine that you're looking at a soccer ball on a grassy field.If you do nothing to the ball,it will stay motionless on the grass.If you kick the ball， it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again.Pretty simple,right (想象你正在草地上看一个足球。如果你对球什么都不做，它会一动不动地呆在草地上。如果你踢球，它会沿着草地滚动，然后再停下来。很简单，对吧 )可知，作者在第二段提到了足球的例子来介绍运动的概念。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据"people thought that objects like this soccer ball came to rest because they had a natural tendency to stop.（人们认为像足球这样的物体会静止，是因为它们有一种自然的停止趋势。）"可知，此处tendency指物体通常的行为方式。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving.（牛顿提出，像足球这样的物体有一种自然的保持运动的趋势。）"可知，此处tendency指趋势，也就是物体有保持运动的自然趋势。故选A。
30．标题选择题。全文通过足球的例子讲解物理原理（牛顿第一定律），核心是"足球如何帮助理解物理"。故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．言之有理即可
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于"特种兵式旅行"在中国大学生中流行，有人赞赏其高效活力，也有人质疑如此紧凑的行程是否健康有意义。
A.所以，我想在旅行时放慢脚步，深入了解这些地方。
B.他们在周末花尽可能少的钱去尽可能多的地方旅行。
C.虽然他们可以参观很多有趣的地方，但他们无法深入了解背后的历史。
D.他们在城里旅行，周六在一家24小时营业的餐厅睡几个小时。
E.看世界，了解不同地方的文化和传统对我们来说也很重要
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据上文"Military-style' travel has become popular...（军事风格的旅行已经变得流行起来……）"及下文"To save money, they usually take the normal-speed train...（为了省钱，他们通常乘坐普通速度的火车……）"可知，此处需解释"特种兵式旅行"的特点。B项"They spend as little money as possible travelling to visit as many places as they can during the weekend.（他们尽可能少花钱，在周末游览尽可能多的地方。）"符合对旅行方式的概括，故选B。
32．根据上文"arrive at the destination city on Saturday morning（星期六早上到达目的地城市）"及下文"On Sunday, they repeat the same busy schedule（周日，他们重复着同样繁忙的日程安排）"可知，此处描述周六的行程安排。D项"They travel in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday.（他们在城市里游玩，周六在24小时餐厅睡几个小时。）"衔接周六上午到达后的活动，故选D。
33．根据上文"feel stressed from studying(学习压力大)"及下文"And the best way is travelling.（最好的方式就是旅行。）"可知，此处需说明旅行的意义。E项"To see the world and learn the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us.（看世界、了解不同地方的文化和传统对我们也很重要。）"解释了旅行作为解压方式的原因，故选E。
34．根据上文"tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are travelling in a hurry（游客在匆忙旅行时可能无法享受乐趣)"及下文"I don't think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful.(我认为这次旅行不会愉快和有意义。)"可知，此处进一步说明匆忙旅行的弊端。C项"Although they can visit a lot of interesting places, they can't learn deeply about the history behind them.（尽管他们可以参观很多有趣的地方，但无法深入了解其背后的历史。）"符合对"无法享受旅行"的具体阐述，故选C。
35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如：不，我更喜欢慢慢享受旅行，放松自己。故填No, I prefer to enjoy the trip slowly and relax myself.
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．C
【知识点】议论文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了有关零垃圾的环保生活。介绍了Yu Yuan和她的男朋友接受零垃圾的环保生活发生的一些改变等等。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
36．句意：因此，零浪费主题店旨在为人们提供一些日常、实用和愉快的零浪费产品，帮助他们开始一站式的零浪费生活之旅。A提供； B提供；C给与；D负担。根据题干So a zero-waste theme store is about……people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one stop, zero-waste life journey. 可知需要填入一个动词的ing形式，表达"提供"，后文有with，可知用固定搭配provide sb with，所以用providing；而offer的用法是offer sb sth，故答案为B。
37．句意："Zero waste" 或 "danshari"最早是由一位法国女性比娅·约翰逊提出的。A发明； B找到；发现； D建议，根据题干"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first……by a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知。需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，可知空缺处需要填入一个表达"建议，推荐"的动词的过去分词，即suggested，故答案为D。
38．句意：27岁的Yu Yuan，被这个想法深深地吸引了。A几乎不； B幸运地；C清楚地；D深深地。根据题干Yu Yuan, 27, is……attracted by this idea.可知需要填入一个副词，表达"深深地"，用deeply，故答案为D。
39．句意：更早以前她作为一个顾客没有想太多，直到她看到了零垃圾的视频，A除非； B直到； C在……之后； D当……。根据题干And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ……she saw a video about "zero waste".可知需要填入一个连词，表达"直到……"，用until，故答案为B。
40．句意：这个视频是关于一家四口。A视频； B电影； C文章； D报纸。根据下文After watching the video可知，需要填入一个名词"视频"，即用video，故答案为A。
41．句意：看了视频后，她想和男朋友体验一下零垃圾的环保生活。A经历，体验； B改变； C代表； D花。根据前文Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply attracted by this idea. 可知表示"体验"，want to do sth"想要做某事"，即用动词原形experience。故答案为A。
42．句意： Yu说一种零垃圾的生活要遵循6R的原则。A接受； B接收； C跟随，遵循； D相信。根据题干Yu says that a zero-waste life……the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂). 可知需要填入一个动词，表示"遵循"，时态是一般现在时态，主语是a zero-waste life ,谓语动词要用单数，即用follows，故答案为C。
43．句意：她和她男朋友Joe Harvey一起只制造了两罐垃圾。A节省； B生产； C保持； D浪费。根据语句Over August -October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R,可知空表示"制造"，时态是一般过去时，要用produced，故答案为B。
44．句意：现在夫妻在北京两开了一家叫做The Bulk House的商店。A商店； B工厂； C宾馆； D公司。根据题干后文At the store they use environmentally friendly products，可知，此处需要填入一个名词shop，故答案为A。
45．句意：他们用木制产品来代替塑料产品。A纸； B布料； C丝绸； D塑料。根据题干For example, they use wood products to replace……ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. 可知需要填入一个名词表示"塑料"，用plastic，故答案为D。
46．句意：大部分在店里卖的产品都是可以再利用的，且有一小部分是不可回收可以分解的。A它， B他们， C他们的， D它的。of是介词，后面要用宾格的，根据前文Most of the products sold in the store can be reused大部分在店里卖的产品都是可以再利用的，后面应该是他们中的一小部分，故答案为B。
47．句意：这个商店也有二手书和自动试听的CD/DVDs。A也(用于肯定句，置于句末）; B也（用于否定句，置于句末）；C也（置于句中）；D只有。根据题干The store……has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.可知需要填入一个副词，表示"也"，在句中用also，故答案为C。
48．句意： Yu说那些曾经对零垃圾环保生活不感兴趣的人逐渐改变了。A自豪的； B担心的；C惊讶的；D感兴趣的。根据题干，可知填入一个形容词表示"感兴趣的"，构成be interested in...用interested,故答案为D。
49．句意：它就在我们身边。A在……后面； B在……周围； C在……前面； D在……上面。根据题干，可知，需要填入一个介词，表示"在……附近、旁边"，用around，故答案为B。
50．句意： Yu希望一些朋友能够在零垃圾生活的道路上加入她。A组织； B记录； C加入； D鼓励。根据语句As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 可知此空表示"加入"，expect sb to do sth，期望某人做某事，固定结构，故答案为C。
【答案】51．energy；52．ancient；53．connected；54．recorded；55．still
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章围绕中国文化中红色的象征意义展开，先介绍红色代表活力与幸福，再通过古代红色为权力象征、红笔记录罪犯名字等背景，解释为何至今用红笔写名字仍被视为不吉利，体现文化传统的延续性。
ancient古代的；energy能量；still仍然；connect连接；record记录。
【点评】考查选词填空。需结合语境、时态、固定搭配及词性变化作答，注意分析上下文逻辑关系及历史文化背景对词义的影响。
51．句意：在中国文化中，红色代表许多美好的事物，如能量和幸福。根据并列关系"such as"可知，此处需填入与"happiness（幸福）"同类的名词。结合所给单词，"energy（活力）"符合"美好事物"的语境，且为不可数名词，故填energy。
52．句意：在古时期，红色是权力的象征。根据下文"only emperors（只有皇帝）"可知，此处描述古代的情况。"ancient（古代的）"符合题意，此处用形容词修饰名词"times"，构成"ancient times（古代）"的固定搭配，故填ancient。
53．句意：用红笔写名字也与死亡相关联。"be connected with（与……相关联），固定短语，所以此处需用被动语态结构，结合空前was可知，此处应填过去分词形式，"connect"的过去分词形式为"connected"，故填connected。
54．句意：所以人们用红笔记录罪犯的名字。根据上下文可知，此处描述古代的行为，需用一般过去时。结合"the criminals' names with red pens.（用红笔……罪犯的名字。）"可知，此处指"用红笔记录下名字"，"record（记录）"动词，符合题意，其过去式为"recorded"，故填recorded。
55．句意：但是，用红笔写名字或信件仍然是个坏主意。根据"Nowadays（如今）"及转折词"But"可知，尽管用途变化，用红笔写名字仍然是个坏主意 。"still（仍然）"为副词，修饰动词短语"is a bad idea"，强调持续性，故填still。
【答案】56．fail；57．angry/angrier /mad；58．working；59．physics；60．habit；61．punish；62．tidy；63．Instead；64．consider；65．truth
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章通过学校和家庭两个场景，描述了父母和老师在作者成长中的重要作用：学校中老师监督学习，家庭中父母督促习惯养成，虽有时感到厌烦，但作者仍心怀感激。
【点评】考查单词拼写。需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则，注意词性转换（如动词变名词、形容词比较级）、首字母提示及中文翻译的准确性，同时兼顾句子逻辑关系。
56．句意：如果我不擅长管理我的学习，我可能会考试不及格。根据语境"not good at managing my study（不擅长管理学习）"及首字母提示"f"可知，此处表示"考试不及格"。"fail the exam"，固定搭配，意为"考试失败"，情态动词"may"后接动词原形，故填fail。
57．句意：那会让老师更生气。生气的angry/mad，形容词。分析句子结构以及根据even可知，此处应用形容词的比较级作句子表语，"angry/mad"的比较级形式为"angrier/madder"，故填angrier/madder。
58．句意：但当我在做作业时遇到问题……。完成work，动词。"have problems (in) doing sth."为固定结构，意为"做某事有困难"，介词"in"可省略，所以此处应填动词work的动名词形式working。故填working。
59．句意：例如化学和物理。化学chemistry，不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词与"physics（物理）"并列，故填chemistry。
60．句意：在家里，如果我没有养成好好规划事情的习惯……。习惯habit，名词。"get into the habit of..."为固定搭配，意为"养成……的习惯"，应用单数名词habit。故填habit。
61．句意：我的父母会惩罚我。根据上文以及首字母提示"p"可知，此处表示"惩罚"。publish惩罚，动词，符合题意。情态动词"will"后接动词原形，故填punish。
62．句意：上周末，我父母出门时命令我收拾我的房间。"tidy up"为固定短语，意为"整理，收拾"，"order sb. to do sth.命令某人去做某事"，固定短语。所以此处应填动词原形，故填tidy。
63．句意：相反，我和朋友玩了。根据上文"but I didn't do that（但我没整理房间）"可知，此处表示"反而"做了其他事。"Instead"为副词，意为"反而；代替"，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Instead。
64．句意：因为他们认为我有必要考虑最重要的事情是什么。考虑，斟酌consider，动词。"it is necessary for sb. to do sth.做……对于……来说是必要的"，固定结构。所以此处应填动词原形，故填consider。
65．句意：说实话，虽然我有时对他们感到厌倦，但我很感激他们，因为他们帮助我成长为一个人。事实，真相truth，名词。"to tell you the truth"为固定短语，意为"说实话"，故填truth。
【答案】66．years'；67．tasks；68．of；69．was chosen；70．standards；71．suffered；72．Whatever；73．hopeless；74．has influenced/influences；75．pride
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了中国航天员邓清明的追梦历程。他历经25年艰苦训练，克服肾结石等困难，最终在56岁时搭乘神舟十五号进入太空，成为首批航天员中最后一位进入太空的人。文章通过时间线和具体事件，展现了他坚持不懈的精神及其对国人的激励作用。
【点评】 考查语法填空。需结合语境判断时态、语态、名词单复数、固定搭配及词性转换等，注意主谓一致和句首字母大写等细节。
66．句意：经过25年的努力，他终于在2022年11月乘神舟十五号进入天宫空间站。year年，名词。根据句意可知，"25年"表示复数，应用名词复数形式years，且分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词"hard work"需用名词所有格形式，即在复数名词"years"后加'，故填years'。
67．句意：他正和队友在太空执行任务。task任务，名词。根据语境可知，此处指不止一项任务，需用复数形式tasks。故填tasks。
68．句意：他利用每一分钟学习，而不是玩耍。"instead of"为固定短语，表示"代替；而不是"，符合句意，故填of。
69．句意：31岁时，邓被选为中国人民解放军航天员大队首批14名成员之一。choose选择，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语"Deng"与动词"choose"是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（1966年出生，31岁即1997年），此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were+过去分词"，主语Deng是单数，故填was chosen。
70．句意：这对宇航员来说很严重，因为他们的健康标准很高。standard标准，名词。根据谓语动词"are"可知，主语为复数形式，故填standards。
71．句意：他遭受着疾病的折磨，但两个月后，他继续为梦想而努力。suffer遭受，动词。根据后文"continued"可知，时态为一般过去时，动词"suffer"应用过去式suffered，故填suffered。
72．句意：无论发生什么，他从未放弃。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处需填引导让步状语从句的连词，表示"无论什么"，句首首字母大写，故填Whatever。
73．句意：在过去的25年里，他从未失去希望。hope希望，名词。根据后文"He had fought for his space dream the whole time.（一直为太空梦想而奋斗）"可知，他始终充满希望，此处需用否定形容词"hopeless"（无望的），与"had never been"搭配表示"从未无望"，即"始终抱有希望"，故填hopeless。
74．句意：他是如此真正的英雄，他的故事已经影响了许多中国人。influence影响，动词。根据语境可知，动作"影响"可理解为从过去持续到现在（强调结果），用现在完成时，动词形式为"has/have influenced"，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应用has influenced。也可理解为客观陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式"influences"，两种时态均符合逻辑，故填has influenced/influences。
75．句意：我们都为他感到骄傲。pride骄傲，名词。"take pride in"为固定短语，表示"为……感到骄傲"，故填pride。
76．【答案】 Self-management is of great importance to us. In my opinion, I can manage myself well. Not only did I stick to a regular routine of going to bed and getting up early every day, but I also developed a daily habit of engaging in at least an hour of physical exercise. Additionally, I'm able to effectively organize my time to achieve a good balance between study and break time.
To further enhance my self-management skills, I plan to take some action. First of all, I will make a simple daily to-do list and complete it on time. Secondly, I intend to reward myself with small treats as a way to motivate myself to achieve my goals.Last but not least, I will seek the support of my parents to remind me when I can't keep myself away from something attractive.
All in all, self-management is of great importance to our personal growth. I hold a strong belief that I will achieve great progress by improving my self-management skills.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容完成下面的问卷并根据要点及要求写一篇短文，向校报投稿。写作中要包含所给的问卷内容，结合你的问卷结果，进行简要的自我评价以及谈谈如何更好地进行自我管理。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将问卷内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如stick to a regular routine of；make a simple daily to-do list；seek the support of my parents等以及句型结构，如I will seek the support of my parents to remind me when I can't keep myself away from something attractive.I hold a strong belief that I will achieve great progress by improving my self-management skills.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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