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浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools where many people gather. Safety first! We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following school notice will help you.
Prepare the First Aid Box(急救箱) in Classrooms. ● Check the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ● The box should be easy to open so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ● Check the box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect Yourself from Dangers ● Watch out the steps while you go out. ● Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe. ● Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ● Follow the teacher's words and the steps in books if you do experiments (实验) in the lab.
Never Do the Following ● Play with fire. ● Fight with others. ● Bring knives to school. ● Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. ● Run after others while going up or down stairs.
1．What's the main reason for school accidents according to the text
A．Teaching buildings are too old.
B．The management is not in place.
C．There are too many people there.
D．Students don't follow teachers' advice.
2．What can help protect you from dangers according to the notice
A．Running or exercising as often as possible.
B．Going up and down steps with eves closed.
C．Making experiments without teachers' help
D．Keeping yourself away from a large group of people.
3．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn students not to break the school rulesC.
B．To encourage students to build a good relationship with each other.
C． To advise schools to provide a safer environment for students.
D．To remind children to stay away from danger and protect themselves at school.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．D
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：强调了学校安全的重要性，并提出了一些自我保护的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。结合语句"Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools where many people gather." 表明学校事故易发生是因为有很多人聚集。故答案为C。
2．细节理解题。结合语句"Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe." 可知，避开拥挤的地方总能帮助你保持安全。故答案为D。
3．细节理解题。根据文中语句"We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following school notice will help you." 可知，后面的内容都是关于在学校如何避免危险、保护自己的建议。故答案为D。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, there! My name is Deepseek, and I'm an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside somputers, phones, and on the Internet.
A big team of kind people worked together to create me. They made me to help everyone-kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas!
How did they do it First, they fed me with mountains of stories and facts—like books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they used magical computer tools to teach me how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also trained me—just like how you practice counting or drawing. Every time I made a mistake, they helped me get smarter.
I LOVE answering questions! If you ask me, "Why is the sky blue " I'll give you the most interesting answer. I'm also great at helping you spell your name. And I can count from 1 to 100 very quickly. What's more, I can practice English with you. I truly enjoy helping students like you learn new knowledge. Do you know I never need to sleep. So feel free to ask me anything at anytime!
But there's one thing I can't do: I can't hug you (though I wish I could!). I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always listen and try to make you smile.
4．How did people create DeepSeek
A．They let it learn everything by itself.
B．They provided it with data and trained it using computer tools.
C．They taught it to recognize pictures, not words or sentences.
D．They let it learn by playing computer games.
5．From the passage, we can infer that DeepSeek can help with the following EXCEPT____ .
A．solving math problems B．explaining science questions
C．English learning D．giving real-life hug
6．The underlined sentence "I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always listen and try to make you smile. " implies that____ .
A．DeepSeek is not helpful at all
B．DeepSeek tries to be useful and friendly, even though it's not perfect.
C．DeepSeek is just for fun.
D．DeepSeek will take the place of human teachers soon.
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．DeepSeek—An Al to Help
B．DeepSeek—A Future Danger
C．DeepSeek is just for fun.
D．DeepSeek—The Way to the Future
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Deepseek,个像机器人一样的超级智能的人工智能。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"First,they fed me with mountains of stories and facts- like books, picture jokes.Second,they used magical computer tools to teach me how to talk,answer questions,and about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also trained me-just like how you practice counting or drawing. (首先，他们给我灌输了很多故事和事实比如书、图片笑话。第二，他们使用神奇的电脑工具教我如何说话，回答问题，关于恐龙或宇宙飞船！他们还训练我——就像你练习数数或画画一样。)"可知，他们给它提供了数据，并用计算机工具训练它。故答案为B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"But there's one thing I can't do:l can't hug you (though I wish I could!)).I'm just words on a screen,and I'll always listen and try to make you smile. (但有一件事我做不到：我不能拥抱你(虽然我希望我能!))。我只是一个屏幕上的词，我永远都会倾听，试着让你微笑。) "可知，Deepseek不能给你一个真正的拥抱。故答案为D。
6．句意理解题。根据文章最后一段"But there's one thing I can't do:l can't hug you (though I wish I could!)).I'm just words on a screen,and I'll always listen and try to make you smile. (但有一件事我做不到：我不能拥抱你(虽然我希望我能!))。我只是一个屏幕上的词，我永远都会倾听，试着让你微笑。)"可知， Deepseek虽然不能给你一个真正的拥抱，但是它会尽力让你开心。故答案为B。
7．标题推断题。根据文章第一段"Hi,there! My name is DeepSeek,and I'm an Al,just like a super- smart robot friend.I help computers,phones,and on the Internet. (你好!我叫DeepSeek,我是一个人工智能，就像一个超级聪明的机器人朋友。我帮助电脑，电话，和互联网。)"可知，本文主要介绍了Deepseek,一个像机器人一样的超级智能的人工智能。结合选项， A选项Deepseek——一款提供帮助的人工智能，符合语境，故答案为A。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley (手推车) full of her things. She was sitting inside the shop to keep warm. I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. Again, she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help. We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help. ▲ The lady taught me an important lesson: Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they've received enough that day. I look forward to meeting her again.
Walking out into the cold night, I met a homeless man who was freezing. I gave the money to him. I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try to understand what it's like to be in a homeless person's shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned how luckyI am and how thankful I should be for what I have.
8．Why didn't the homeless woman receive the writer's help
A．Because she wanted to help other homeless people.
B．Because she has too many things herself.
C．Because she thought she received enough that day.
D．Because she had a warm place to stay.
9．Why did the writer want to meet the woman again
A．Because the writer had to help the woman.
B．Because the writer was moved by the woman.
C．Because the writer became the woman's friend
D．Because the woman wanted the writer to do so.
10．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in the second paragraph
A．What an amazing woman! B．What a clever woman!
C．What a bad woman! D．What a silly woman!
11．What kind of person is the writer
A．Smart and lucky B．Helpful and hard-working
C．Kind and smart D．Kind and helpful
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者在商店里遇见了一个无家可归的女人，她拒绝了作者的帮助，作者被她感动了，后来作者又遇见了一个无家可归的男人，作者主动给了他钱，他接受了作者的帮助，作者感到非常幸运和感激。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping (她解释说，如果她身上有太多钱，其他无家可归的人可能会在她睡觉时偷走它) "可知，因为她认为那天她已经得到了足够的帮助，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help (她向我表示感谢，并说她非常感谢我能提供帮助) "可知，因为作者被那个女人感动了，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文中语句"We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help (我们自我介绍了，她说当我下次见到她时，她会接受帮助） "可知，那个女人懂得感恩，这值得称赞，选项What an amazing woman!符合语境，故选A。
11．理解推断题。根据文中语句"I always try to understand what it's like to be in a homeless person's shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties (我总是试着去理解一个无家可归的人会是什么样子，或者想象如果他们是我的孩子，他们会面临这样的困难) "可知，作者是富有同情心的，是善良的，故选D。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The smell of fried rice fills the air as you sit around the family table. But instead of sharing stories, everyone's eyes are fixed on their phones. This is becoming common in Chinese families. A survey shows 68% of Hangzhou teenagers check social media during meals. Does this habit hurt real-life relations
Screen Time vs Family Time
Studies show that no-phone dinners improve relationships. When a phone is placed face down, people make 20% more eye contact according to Peking University researchers. Simple acts like passing dishes or laughing at grandparents' stories create warmth that WeChat stickers（表情包）can't replace.
The"Fear of Missing Out" Trap
Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest news. But Dr. Li from Zhejiang University warns, "FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) actually makes people more worried. Those endless group talking will still be there after dinner. " Interestingly, 54% of students in a Hangzhou No. 2 High School study agreed that they felt more relaxed after phone-free meals.
Finding the Balance
Completely stopping phone use may cause arguments. Why not try small steps Some families create "tech baskets" to collect phones during meals. Others allow 5-minute phone checksafter eating main courses. The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish, and phone time as just side dishes.
When you finish today's dinner, take a moment to think: Will I remember the funny videos watched alone, or the laughter shared with family over home-made dishes
12．What's the writer's main purpose in Paragraph 2
A．To compare different dining habits
B．To show benefits (好处) of phone-free dinners
C．To explain how eye contact works
D．To discuss popular social media apps
13．The word "FOMO" in Paragraph 3 refers to____ .
A．fear of making offline friends
B．worry about missing online information
C． joy from family gatherings
D． stress about school exams
14．What does the author want to show by using "side dishes" in Paragraph 4
A．To show that phones can make meals more enjoyable
B．To explain that family talks should be the main focus
C．To prove that technology is unnecessary in daily life
D．To suggest that desserts should be eaten after phones
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．B
15．B
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了研究表明，不用手机的晚餐改善了家庭关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．结合文中语句"When a phone is placed face down, people make 20% more eye contact according to Peking University researchers. (根据北京大学的研究，当手机正面朝下放置时，人们的眼神交流会增加20%) "可知，作者在第二段中主要想说明不用手机的晚餐的好处。故答案为B。
13．结合文中语句"Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest news. (许多青少年认为他们需要查看手机，以免错过最新的新闻) "可知， FOMO指的是害怕错过线上信息。故答案为B。
14．结合文中语句"The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish, and phone time as just side dishes. (关键是，要把真正的对话当作主菜，把玩手机的时间当作配菜) "可知，作者认为，玩手机应该在谈话之后，谈话才是重点。故答案为B。
15．结合全文可知，第一段主要引出话题，第二、三、四段分别讲述了手机对家庭关系的影响，最后一段总结全文，所以文章的结构应为
总-分-总，故答案为B。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。
Chinese tea culture is a shining star in Chinese traditions. 　16． 　 Drinking tea is not just a simple habit; it's a way to enjoy life and show respect.
People in China started drinking tea a long, long time ago. 　17． 　 And then became a drink. As time passed, different ways of making and drinking tea came out. Now, there are many kinds of tea, like green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each kind has its own taste and is good for different things.
Making tea is an art. People use special tea sets. 　18． 　 They pour water over the tea leaves carefully. The smell of the tea fills the air. It makes people feel relaxed. Drinking tea often happens when friends get together. 　19． 　 They talk, laugh, and enjoy the taste of tea.
A. They think it can help them stay healthy. B. It has a long history and many meanings. C. People sit around a table, drinking and chatting. D. They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot. E. It started as a kind of medicine.
Do you like drinking tea Why (answer with no more than 20 words) 　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．略
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国茶文化的独特性和重要性。
A. They think it can help them stay healthy.他们认为这可以帮助他们保持健康。
B. It has a long history and many meanings.它有着悠久的历史和多重含义。
C. People sit around a table, drinking and chatting.人们围坐在桌子旁，喝酒聊天。
D. They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot.他们先煮水，然后将茶叶放入茶壶中。
E. It started as a kind of medicine.它最初是一种药物。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．前文提到 "Chinese tea - culture is a shining star in Chinese traditions."（中国茶文化是中国传统中的一颗璀璨明星），后面说 "Drinking tea is not just a simple habit; it's a way to enjoy life and show respect."（喝茶不仅仅是一个简单的习惯，它是一种享受生活和表达尊重的方式），B 选项 "It has a long history and many meanings."（它有悠久的历史和许多意义）能够很好地连接前后文，既承接了茶文化在传统中的地位，又引出了喝茶的多重意义。故答案为B。
17．根据后面的 "And then became a drink."（然后变成了一种饮品），E 选项 "It started as a kind of medicine."（它起初是一种药）能够形成逻辑上的先后关系，即从作为药开始，然后变成饮品。故答案为E。
18．前文说 "People use special tea sets."（人们使用特殊的茶具），后面说 "They pour water over the tea - leaves carefully."（他们小心地把水倒在茶叶上），D 选项 "They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot."（他们首先烧水，然后把茶叶放进茶壶里）描述了泡茶的前期步骤，与前后文关于泡茶的描述相衔接。故答案为D。
19．前文提到 "Drinking tea often happens when friends get together."（喝茶经常发生在朋友们聚在一起的时候），C 选项 "People sit around a table, drinking and chatting."（人们围坐在桌子旁，喝茶聊天）进一步描述了朋友们聚在一起喝茶时的场景。故答案为C。
20．句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？为什么？这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。例如可以回答 "Yes, I do. Because it tastes good and makes me relaxed." 只要回答喜欢或不喜欢，并且原因表述合理，不超过 20 个单词即可。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Grace had a large glass jar(罐) and she got it from her grandmother. The girl 21． it half full with clean water. The water shone 22． in the sunlight. Each drop was happy with its own purity（纯净）.
One day, Grace's cousin, Peter, came for a 23． . While Grace was away, the boy saw the jar and thought, "What will happen 24． I put some ink (墨水) in the water "
Peter looked through Grace's desk and found a crayon. Just as he was going to put a few drops of ink in the jar, Grace walked in. "Peter, what are you doing " She asked. But it was already too 25． . Grace watched crazily as the ink slowly mixed in, 26． the water blue.
"Don't you know that as soon as a jar of water gets 27． , it's very hard to get it clean again " Grace sounded 28． .
"I'm sorry, " Peter replied in a low 29． . "I was just curious（好奇). "
Grace 30． to get the water clean, but the jar was too heavy to lift up. 31． could only pour some pure water into it. The jar of water would 32． be as clean as it was before.
The world's oceans (海洋) are just like this jar of water. Once we 33． them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clean again. Unluckily, some people and countries don't seem to 34． this. They've poured many dirty or even toxic（有毒的) drops into the world's "jar". But unlike Peter, they are not 35． . So we need to know that every person, every country should play a part in keeping the world's "jar" blue and clean.
21．A． painted B． broke C． filled D． sent
22．A． brightly B． completely C． badly D． quickly
23．A． lunch B． party C． game D． visit
24．A． unless B． if C． since D． though
25．A． late B． quiet C． crowded D． full
26．A． coming B． making C． becoming D． going
27．A． dirty B． weak C． clean D． cold
28．A． happy B． lucky C． angry D． good
29．A． voice B． sound C． noise D． laughter
30．A． expected B． volunteered C． tried D． agreed
31．A． It B． We C． She D． He
32．A． always B． often C． sometimes D． never
33．A． pollute B． get C． change D． close
34．A． work out B． care about C． believe in D． depend on
35．A． excited B． curious C． nervous D． interested
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了鲍勃把格蕾丝罐子里的水用墨水弄脏了，格蕾丝很生气，她试着想让水变干净，但是罐子的水不会再像之前那样干净了。作者通过这个故事比喻了世界的环境问题，一旦我们污染了环境，就很难再恢复其原有的清洁。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：女孩用干净的水装满了半罐。painted油漆； broke打破； filled装满； sent发送。根据"with clean water"可知，此处指装满， fill with "用 装满"。故选C。
22．句意：水在阳光下闪闪发光。brightly明亮地； completely完全地； badly严重地； quickly快速地。根据"in the sunlight"可知，此处是指水在阳光下明亮地发光。故选A。
23．句意：一天，格蕾丝的表弟鲍勃来拜访。 lunch午餐； party聚会； game游戏； visit拜访。此处是指表弟鲍勃来看望表姐，是客人。故选D。
24．句意：如果我在水里放一些墨水会发生什么呢？so所以； if如果； since自从； though尽管。分析句子结构可知， "I put some ink in the water"是条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
25．句意：但是已经太迟了。late迟； quiet安静的； crowded拥挤的； full满的。此处是指格蕾丝想要阻止表弟把墨水倒进罐子里，但是已经迟了。故选A。
26．句意：格蕾丝生气地看着墨水慢慢地混进水里，把水变成了蓝色。getting得到； turning转化； becoming变得； going去。根据"as the ink slowly mixed in"可知，墨水使水变蓝。故选B.
27．句意：难道你不知道一罐水一旦水变脏了，就很难再变干净吗？dirty脏的； weak虚弱的； clean干净的； cold冷的。根据下文…it's very hard to get it clean again "可知，此处是指水弄脏了很难再变干净。故选A。
28．句意：格蕾丝听起来很生气。happy开心的； lucky幸运的； angry生气的； good好的。根据"Grace watched in anger"可知，格蕾丝很生气。故选C。
29．句意：鲍勃用很小的声音回答道： "对不起。" voice （人的）声音； sound （自然界的）声音； noise噪音； laughter笑声。此处说的是鲍勃的声音。故选A。
30．句意：格蕾丝试图把水弄干净，但瓶子太重了，他们两个抬不起来……。expected期待； volunteered自愿； tried试图； agreed同意。根据下文"but the jar was too heavy for the two of them to lift up"可知，此处是指表弟把水弄脏了，格蕾丝把水弄干净； try to do sth."试图做某事"。故选C。
31．句意：她只能倒一些纯净水进去。It它； We我们； She她； He他。根据上文"Grace to get the water clean"可知，此处是用she代替格蕾丝。故选C。
32．句意：这瓶水再也不会像以前那样干净了。 always总是； usually通常地； sometimes有时； never从不。根据下文"Once we…them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clear again."可知，此处是指水弄脏了，再也不可能像以前那样干净了。故选D。
33．句意：一旦我们污染了它们，即使不是不可能，也很难再把它们清理干净。pollute污染； get得到； change改变； close关闭。此处是指污染了水。故选A。
34．句意：不幸的是，有些人和国家似乎并不关心这一点。prepare for准备； care about关心； believe in相信； depend on信赖于。根据下文"They've poured many dirty or even toxic drops into the world's 'jar'."可知，此处是指有些人和国家不关心这个。故选B。
35．句意：但是，不像鲍勃，他们不是好奇。 as作为； like像； unlike不像； dislike不喜欢。根据上文"They've poured many dirty or even toxic drops into the world's ‘jar'."可知，他们向海洋里排放有毒物质不是出于好奇，跟鲍勃不一样。故选C。
（2025八下·杭州期中） A. 单词拼写。阅读短文，根据括号内所给注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Do you see volunteers Just i　36． 　what the world would be like without volunteers. I can always see volunteers anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to warn (提醒) people about the traffic 　37． 　（标志). Some help the homeless dogs and cats find their o　38． 　. Some go to the old people's home to care for the l　39． 　 old people. People of all ages are willing to do volunteer jobs, and most of them volunteer to r　40． 　money for the charity. Even the 　41． 　（残疾的）people want to send their 　42． 　(善意) to the society. They know how good one feels when being helped and they get a strong
　43． 　(感觉) of satisfaction through volunteering. They make a 　44． 　
（有影响，有作用）to our world! As long as the volunteers 　45． 　（继续) do their part, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love.
【答案】36．imagine；37．signs；38．owners；39．lonely；40．raise；41．disabled；42．kindness；43．feeling；44．difference；45．continue
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词原形；固定搭配；议论文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了志愿者的意义和重要性。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
36．句意：想象一下没有志愿者的世界会是什么样子。结合语句Just i1what the world would be like without volunteers. 及首字母i的提示可知，此空表示"想象"imagine，动词；此句为祈使句，所以此空应填动词原形。故填imagine。
37．句意：一些人站在十字路口提醒人们注意交通标志。标志，sign，可数名词；结合语句Some stand at the crossing to warn (提醒) people about the traffic …可知，此空表示泛指，所以此空应填名词的复数形式signs。故填signs。
38．句意：一些人帮助无家可归的狗和猫找到主人。结合语句Some help the homeless dogs and cats find their…及首字母o的提示可知，此空表示"主人"owner，可数名词；根据"dogs and cats"可知，此处猫和狗用了复数形式，为了保持句子数的一致，此空应用复数形式owners。故填owners。
39．句意：有些人去老人院照顾孤独的老人。结合语句Some go to the old people's home to care for the…old people.及首字母l的提示可知，此空表示"孤独的"lonely，形容词，修饰其后的名词"people"，意为"孤独的老人"。故填lonely。
40．句意：各个年龄段的人都愿意做志愿者工作，其中大多数人自愿为慈善机构筹款。结合语句People of all ages are willing to do volunteer jobs, and most of them volunteer to…money for the charity. 积极首字母r的提示可知，此空表示"筹集"raise，动词；to的后面要用动词原形，故填raise。
41．句意：即使是残疾人也想把他们的善意送给社会。残疾的，disabled，形容词。根据成分分析可知，此空应填形容词"disabled"作定语修饰其后的名词"people"，意为"残疾人"。故填disabled。
42．句意：即使是残疾人也想把他们的善意送给社会。善意，kindness，不可数名词，故填kindness。
43．句意：他们知道当一个人被帮助时的感觉有多好，他们通过志愿服务获得一种强烈的满足感。感觉，feeling，可数名词。根据横线前的不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词的单数形式。故填feeling。
44．句意：他们改变了我们的世界! 根据语句They make a…to our world!可知，make a difference，有作用，有影响，固定结构，故填difference。
45．句意：只要志愿者们继续尽自己的一份力，我们就能拥有一个充满爱的美好世界。 继续，continue，动词。结合语句As long as the volunteers 10（继续) do their part, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love. 可知，as long as，只要，引导条件状语从句，谓语动词要用一般现在时，主语thevolunteers，动词用原形，故答案为continue。
（2025八下·杭州期中） B. 选词填空。将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
communicate mean work out all the time wait
46．I hope my advice can help you and everything will　 　 well .
47．Mobile phones play an important part in our daily　 　.
48．If you often feel sleepy in class, it　 　 that you need to have more sleep.
49．—I saw you at the bus station yesterday afternoon.
—I was　 　 for the school bus at that time.
50．The woman worried about her son　 　 because of his carelessness.
【答案】46．work out
47．commnication
48．means
49．waiting
50．all the time
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】communicate，交流；mean，意味； work out，进展顺利；all the time，一直； wait，等候
【点评】考查选词填空。注意短语在不同语境中的正确形式运用，需要根据句子的时态、语境以及固定搭配来确定所填短语的形式。
46．句意：我希望我的建议能帮助你，一切都会进展顺利。根据句子"I hope my advice can help you and everything will…well."可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合所给词， "work out"表示一切事情都会进展顺利，符合语境，will，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故答案为work out。
47．句意：手机在我们的日常交流中扮演着重要的角色。根据句子"Mobile phones play an important part in our daily…"可知，这里缺少一个名词，结合所给词，"communication"表示手机在我们的日常交流中扮演着重要的角色，符合语境，故答案为communication。
48．句意：如果你经常在课堂上感到困倦，这意味着你需要更多的睡眠。根据句子"If you often feel sleepy in class, it…that you need to have more sleep."可知，这里缺少一个谓语动词，结合所给词，"mean"表示意味着，符合语境，又因为前面的主语是"it",谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为means。
49．句意：——我昨天下午在汽车站看到你了。——那时我正在等校车。根据句子"I was…for the school bus at that time."可知，这里缺少一个谓语动词，结合所给词， "wait"表示等待，符合语境，又因为前面有"was"，所以要用动词的现在分词形式，故答案为waiting。
50．句意：由于粗心，这个女人一直担心她的儿子。根据句子"The woman worried about her son…because of his carelessness."可知，这里缺少一个状语，结合所给词， "all the time"表示一直，符合语境，故答案为all the time。
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A soldier looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and 　51． 　(clean) water to drink. He covered it with a warm quilt 　52． 　cold nights so the horse was strong and served the soldier well in the war.
　53． 　, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a 　54． 　(mess) and cold stable(马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. He also let the horse work hard on his farm.
After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons(武器) and prepared 　55． 　(join) the battle. He 　56． 　(place) a leather saddle (马鞍) on the horse's back and rode on it.
For a moment, the horse didn't move. The soldier kicked it. Then 　57． 　(slow) its thin legs began to kneel down to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of 　58． 　(sad). "Master (主人), " it said, "you'll have to fight on foot this time. You made me work like 　59． 　elephant and fed me like a sheep. I'm no longer the strong horse you once helped 　60． 　(I) become. "
【答案】51．the cleanest；52．on；53．However；54．messy；55．to join；56．placed；57．slowly；58．sadness；59．an；60．me
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表转折关系的连词；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一个士兵在战争前后对自己战马的照料不同。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
51．句意：他给它吃最好的草，喝最干净的水。clean，干净的，形容词。根据He gave it the best grass to eat and…water to drink. (他给它最好的草吃，最干净的水喝。)可知，此空要用形容词最高级作定语，与前文的best最好的相呼应。故答案为the cleanest。
52．句意：他保持它的外套干净，在寒冷的夜晚给它盖上温暖的被子。根据He covered it with a warm quilt…cold nights so the horse was strong and served the soldier well in the war. (在寒冷的夜晚，他给它盖上一条温暖的被子，这样马就强壮了，在战争中很好地为士兵服务。)可知， on cold nights表示在寒冷的夜晚，固定结构，故答案为on。
53．句意：然而，士兵在战后改变了。根据…,the soldier changed after the war. (然而，战争结束后，士兵改变了。) ,结合第一段中A soldier looked after his horse with great care. (一个士兵很细心地照料他的马。)可知，此处表示转折，需用however然而。故答案为However。
54．句意：这个士兵让这匹马在他的农场里辛苦地干活，每天驮着沉重的东西。mess，杂乱，名词。根据He made the horse live in a…and cold stable and gave it very little food to eat. (他让马住在一个又脏又冷的马厩里，给它很少的食物吃。)可知，此空要用形容词messy"凌乱的"作定语。故答案为messy。
55．句意：士兵拿出武器，准备参加战斗。join，参加，动词。根据The soldier took out his weapons and prepared…the battle. (士兵拿出武器，准备参加战斗。) 可知，prepare to do sth准备做某事，即动词join需用动词不定式形式。故答案为to join。
56．句意：他把一个皮马鞍放在它的背上，骑在上面。place，放置，动词。根据He…a leather saddle on the horse's back and rode on it. (他把一个皮马鞍放在马背上，骑着马。)可知，此处需用动词过去式placed作谓语，故答案为placed。
57．句意：然后，它的细腿开始慢慢地跪在地上。根据Then…its thin legs began to knew to the ground. (然后，它瘦弱的腿慢慢地开始接触地面。) ,结合所给单词slow慢的,可知此空要用副词slowly"缓慢地"作状语。故答案为slowly。
58．句意：马向士兵投去悲伤的一瞥。根据The horse gave the soldier a look of…. (马看了士兵一眼，露出悲伤的神情。) ,结合所给单词sad"悲伤的"可知，a look of sadness悲伤的神情此处为sadness"悲伤"。故答案为sadness。
59．句意：你让我像大象一样干活，却像喂羊一样喂我。根据You made me work like …elephant and fed me like a sheep. (你让我像大象一样工作，像喂羊一样喂我。)可知， elephant"大象"，表示泛指。由于elephant是以元音音素开头，因此需用an"一头"。故答案为an。
60．句意：我不再是你曾经帮助我成为的那匹强壮的马。根据I'm no longer the strong horse you once helped…become. (我不再是那匹你曾经帮助我成为的强壮的马。)可知，此空作动词helped帮助的宾语，要用I的宾格形式，故答案为me。
61．（2025八下·杭州期中） 阳光报社的编辑Dr. Know收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习和生活中遇到的问题。假设你是Dr. Know，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。
Dear Dr. Know,
I feel upset all day. I feel sick and I often catch colds. Can you give me some advice on how to keep healthy Because of illness, I don't get good grades. How can I catch up with my classes What's worse, my parents often push me so hard and ask me to take many after-school classes. All these made me stressed out. I really don't know what to do. Can you help me
Nancy
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数80左右，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： step by step一步步地； stay calm保持冷静
Dear Nancy,
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封书信，要求以Dr. Know的身份针对Nancy来信中提出的学习生活问题来提出建议，可适当增加细节。此文的时态为"一般现在时"。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】此文的写作步骤可以这样来写：第一步，对Nancy所遇到的问题表示同情并在下文给出建议；第二步，具体介绍在学习方面，家庭关系和做家务的问题上给出合理的建议；第三步，收尾，鼓励对方克服困难。可用的亮点词汇为①be afraid to do害怕做某事；②work out解决等。可用的高分句型为①Keeping your room tidy can make you happy.(动名词短语作主语)；②When your parents argue, try to stay calm and out of it. (when引导的时间状语从句）。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools where many people gather. Safety first! We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following school notice will help you.
Prepare the First Aid Box(急救箱) in Classrooms. ● Check the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ● The box should be easy to open so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ● Check the box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect Yourself from Dangers ● Watch out the steps while you go out. ● Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe. ● Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ● Follow the teacher's words and the steps in books if you do experiments (实验) in the lab.
Never Do the Following ● Play with fire. ● Fight with others. ● Bring knives to school. ● Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. ● Run after others while going up or down stairs.
1．What's the main reason for school accidents according to the text
A．Teaching buildings are too old.
B．The management is not in place.
C．There are too many people there.
D．Students don't follow teachers' advice.
2．What can help protect you from dangers according to the notice
A．Running or exercising as often as possible.
B．Going up and down steps with eves closed.
C．Making experiments without teachers' help
D．Keeping yourself away from a large group of people.
3．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn students not to break the school rulesC.
B．To encourage students to build a good relationship with each other.
C． To advise schools to provide a safer environment for students.
D．To remind children to stay away from danger and protect themselves at school.
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, there! My name is Deepseek, and I'm an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside somputers, phones, and on the Internet.
A big team of kind people worked together to create me. They made me to help everyone-kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas!
How did they do it First, they fed me with mountains of stories and facts—like books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they used magical computer tools to teach me how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also trained me—just like how you practice counting or drawing. Every time I made a mistake, they helped me get smarter.
I LOVE answering questions! If you ask me, "Why is the sky blue " I'll give you the most interesting answer. I'm also great at helping you spell your name. And I can count from 1 to 100 very quickly. What's more, I can practice English with you. I truly enjoy helping students like you learn new knowledge. Do you know I never need to sleep. So feel free to ask me anything at anytime!
But there's one thing I can't do: I can't hug you (though I wish I could!). I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always listen and try to make you smile.
4．How did people create DeepSeek
A．They let it learn everything by itself.
B．They provided it with data and trained it using computer tools.
C．They taught it to recognize pictures, not words or sentences.
D．They let it learn by playing computer games.
5．From the passage, we can infer that DeepSeek can help with the following EXCEPT____ .
A．solving math problems B．explaining science questions
C．English learning D．giving real-life hug
6．The underlined sentence "I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always listen and try to make you smile. " implies that____ .
A．DeepSeek is not helpful at all
B．DeepSeek tries to be useful and friendly, even though it's not perfect.
C．DeepSeek is just for fun.
D．DeepSeek will take the place of human teachers soon.
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．DeepSeek—An Al to Help
B．DeepSeek—A Future Danger
C．DeepSeek is just for fun.
D．DeepSeek—The Way to the Future
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley (手推车) full of her things. She was sitting inside the shop to keep warm. I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. Again, she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help. We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help. ▲ The lady taught me an important lesson: Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they've received enough that day. I look forward to meeting her again.
Walking out into the cold night, I met a homeless man who was freezing. I gave the money to him. I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try to understand what it's like to be in a homeless person's shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned how luckyI am and how thankful I should be for what I have.
8．Why didn't the homeless woman receive the writer's help
A．Because she wanted to help other homeless people.
B．Because she has too many things herself.
C．Because she thought she received enough that day.
D．Because she had a warm place to stay.
9．Why did the writer want to meet the woman again
A．Because the writer had to help the woman.
B．Because the writer was moved by the woman.
C．Because the writer became the woman's friend
D．Because the woman wanted the writer to do so.
10．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in the second paragraph
A．What an amazing woman! B．What a clever woman!
C．What a bad woman! D．What a silly woman!
11．What kind of person is the writer
A．Smart and lucky B．Helpful and hard-working
C．Kind and smart D．Kind and helpful
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The smell of fried rice fills the air as you sit around the family table. But instead of sharing stories, everyone's eyes are fixed on their phones. This is becoming common in Chinese families. A survey shows 68% of Hangzhou teenagers check social media during meals. Does this habit hurt real-life relations
Screen Time vs Family Time
Studies show that no-phone dinners improve relationships. When a phone is placed face down, people make 20% more eye contact according to Peking University researchers. Simple acts like passing dishes or laughing at grandparents' stories create warmth that WeChat stickers（表情包）can't replace.
The"Fear of Missing Out" Trap
Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest news. But Dr. Li from Zhejiang University warns, "FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) actually makes people more worried. Those endless group talking will still be there after dinner. " Interestingly, 54% of students in a Hangzhou No. 2 High School study agreed that they felt more relaxed after phone-free meals.
Finding the Balance
Completely stopping phone use may cause arguments. Why not try small steps Some families create "tech baskets" to collect phones during meals. Others allow 5-minute phone checksafter eating main courses. The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish, and phone time as just side dishes.
When you finish today's dinner, take a moment to think: Will I remember the funny videos watched alone, or the laughter shared with family over home-made dishes
12．What's the writer's main purpose in Paragraph 2
A．To compare different dining habits
B．To show benefits (好处) of phone-free dinners
C．To explain how eye contact works
D．To discuss popular social media apps
13．The word "FOMO" in Paragraph 3 refers to____ .
A．fear of making offline friends
B．worry about missing online information
C． joy from family gatherings
D． stress about school exams
14．What does the author want to show by using "side dishes" in Paragraph 4
A．To show that phones can make meals more enjoyable
B．To explain that family talks should be the main focus
C．To prove that technology is unnecessary in daily life
D．To suggest that desserts should be eaten after phones
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。
Chinese tea culture is a shining star in Chinese traditions. 　16． 　 Drinking tea is not just a simple habit; it's a way to enjoy life and show respect.
People in China started drinking tea a long, long time ago. 　17． 　 And then became a drink. As time passed, different ways of making and drinking tea came out. Now, there are many kinds of tea, like green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each kind has its own taste and is good for different things.
Making tea is an art. People use special tea sets. 　18． 　 They pour water over the tea leaves carefully. The smell of the tea fills the air. It makes people feel relaxed. Drinking tea often happens when friends get together. 　19． 　 They talk, laugh, and enjoy the taste of tea.
A. They think it can help them stay healthy. B. It has a long history and many meanings. C. People sit around a table, drinking and chatting. D. They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot. E. It started as a kind of medicine.
Do you like drinking tea Why (answer with no more than 20 words) 　20． 　
（2025八下·杭州期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Grace had a large glass jar(罐) and she got it from her grandmother. The girl 21． it half full with clean water. The water shone 22． in the sunlight. Each drop was happy with its own purity（纯净）.
One day, Grace's cousin, Peter, came for a 23． . While Grace was away, the boy saw the jar and thought, "What will happen 24． I put some ink (墨水) in the water "
Peter looked through Grace's desk and found a crayon. Just as he was going to put a few drops of ink in the jar, Grace walked in. "Peter, what are you doing " She asked. But it was already too 25． . Grace watched crazily as the ink slowly mixed in, 26． the water blue.
"Don't you know that as soon as a jar of water gets 27． , it's very hard to get it clean again " Grace sounded 28． .
"I'm sorry, " Peter replied in a low 29． . "I was just curious（好奇). "
Grace 30． to get the water clean, but the jar was too heavy to lift up. 31． could only pour some pure water into it. The jar of water would 32． be as clean as it was before.
The world's oceans (海洋) are just like this jar of water. Once we 33． them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clean again. Unluckily, some people and countries don't seem to 34． this. They've poured many dirty or even toxic（有毒的) drops into the world's "jar". But unlike Peter, they are not 35． . So we need to know that every person, every country should play a part in keeping the world's "jar" blue and clean.
21．A． painted B． broke C． filled D． sent
22．A． brightly B． completely C． badly D． quickly
23．A． lunch B． party C． game D． visit
24．A． unless B． if C． since D． though
25．A． late B． quiet C． crowded D． full
26．A． coming B． making C． becoming D． going
27．A． dirty B． weak C． clean D． cold
28．A． happy B． lucky C． angry D． good
29．A． voice B． sound C． noise D． laughter
30．A． expected B． volunteered C． tried D． agreed
31．A． It B． We C． She D． He
32．A． always B． often C． sometimes D． never
33．A． pollute B． get C． change D． close
34．A． work out B． care about C． believe in D． depend on
35．A． excited B． curious C． nervous D． interested
（2025八下·杭州期中） A. 单词拼写。阅读短文，根据括号内所给注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Do you see volunteers Just i　36． 　what the world would be like without volunteers. I can always see volunteers anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to warn (提醒) people about the traffic 　37． 　（标志). Some help the homeless dogs and cats find their o　38． 　. Some go to the old people's home to care for the l　39． 　 old people. People of all ages are willing to do volunteer jobs, and most of them volunteer to r　40． 　money for the charity. Even the 　41． 　（残疾的）people want to send their 　42． 　(善意) to the society. They know how good one feels when being helped and they get a strong
　43． 　(感觉) of satisfaction through volunteering. They make a 　44． 　
（有影响，有作用）to our world! As long as the volunteers 　45． 　（继续) do their part, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love.
（2025八下·杭州期中） B. 选词填空。将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
communicate mean work out all the time wait
46．I hope my advice can help you and everything will　 　 well .
47．Mobile phones play an important part in our daily　 　.
48．If you often feel sleepy in class, it　 　 that you need to have more sleep.
49．—I saw you at the bus station yesterday afternoon.
—I was　 　 for the school bus at that time.
50．The woman worried about her son　 　 because of his carelessness.
（2025八下·杭州期中） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A soldier looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and 　51． 　(clean) water to drink. He covered it with a warm quilt 　52． 　cold nights so the horse was strong and served the soldier well in the war.
　53． 　, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a 　54． 　(mess) and cold stable(马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. He also let the horse work hard on his farm.
After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons(武器) and prepared 　55． 　(join) the battle. He 　56． 　(place) a leather saddle (马鞍) on the horse's back and rode on it.
For a moment, the horse didn't move. The soldier kicked it. Then 　57． 　(slow) its thin legs began to kneel down to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of 　58． 　(sad). "Master (主人), " it said, "you'll have to fight on foot this time. You made me work like 　59． 　elephant and fed me like a sheep. I'm no longer the strong horse you once helped 　60． 　(I) become. "
61．（2025八下·杭州期中） 阳光报社的编辑Dr. Know收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习和生活中遇到的问题。假设你是Dr. Know，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。
Dear Dr. Know,
I feel upset all day. I feel sick and I often catch colds. Can you give me some advice on how to keep healthy Because of illness, I don't get good grades. How can I catch up with my classes What's worse, my parents often push me so hard and ask me to take many after-school classes. All these made me stressed out. I really don't know what to do. Can you help me
Nancy
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数80左右，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： step by step一步步地； stay calm保持冷静
Dear Nancy,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．D
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：强调了学校安全的重要性，并提出了一些自我保护的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。结合语句"Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools where many people gather." 表明学校事故易发生是因为有很多人聚集。故答案为C。
2．细节理解题。结合语句"Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe." 可知，避开拥挤的地方总能帮助你保持安全。故答案为D。
3．细节理解题。根据文中语句"We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following school notice will help you." 可知，后面的内容都是关于在学校如何避免危险、保护自己的建议。故答案为D。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Deepseek,个像机器人一样的超级智能的人工智能。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"First,they fed me with mountains of stories and facts- like books, picture jokes.Second,they used magical computer tools to teach me how to talk,answer questions,and about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also trained me-just like how you practice counting or drawing. (首先，他们给我灌输了很多故事和事实比如书、图片笑话。第二，他们使用神奇的电脑工具教我如何说话，回答问题，关于恐龙或宇宙飞船！他们还训练我——就像你练习数数或画画一样。)"可知，他们给它提供了数据，并用计算机工具训练它。故答案为B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"But there's one thing I can't do:l can't hug you (though I wish I could!)).I'm just words on a screen,and I'll always listen and try to make you smile. (但有一件事我做不到：我不能拥抱你(虽然我希望我能!))。我只是一个屏幕上的词，我永远都会倾听，试着让你微笑。) "可知，Deepseek不能给你一个真正的拥抱。故答案为D。
6．句意理解题。根据文章最后一段"But there's one thing I can't do:l can't hug you (though I wish I could!)).I'm just words on a screen,and I'll always listen and try to make you smile. (但有一件事我做不到：我不能拥抱你(虽然我希望我能!))。我只是一个屏幕上的词，我永远都会倾听，试着让你微笑。)"可知， Deepseek虽然不能给你一个真正的拥抱，但是它会尽力让你开心。故答案为B。
7．标题推断题。根据文章第一段"Hi,there! My name is DeepSeek,and I'm an Al,just like a super- smart robot friend.I help computers,phones,and on the Internet. (你好!我叫DeepSeek,我是一个人工智能，就像一个超级聪明的机器人朋友。我帮助电脑，电话，和互联网。)"可知，本文主要介绍了Deepseek,一个像机器人一样的超级智能的人工智能。结合选项， A选项Deepseek——一款提供帮助的人工智能，符合语境，故答案为A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者在商店里遇见了一个无家可归的女人，她拒绝了作者的帮助，作者被她感动了，后来作者又遇见了一个无家可归的男人，作者主动给了他钱，他接受了作者的帮助，作者感到非常幸运和感激。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping (她解释说，如果她身上有太多钱，其他无家可归的人可能会在她睡觉时偷走它) "可知，因为她认为那天她已经得到了足够的帮助，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help (她向我表示感谢，并说她非常感谢我能提供帮助) "可知，因为作者被那个女人感动了，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文中语句"We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help (我们自我介绍了，她说当我下次见到她时，她会接受帮助） "可知，那个女人懂得感恩，这值得称赞，选项What an amazing woman!符合语境，故选A。
11．理解推断题。根据文中语句"I always try to understand what it's like to be in a homeless person's shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties (我总是试着去理解一个无家可归的人会是什么样子，或者想象如果他们是我的孩子，他们会面临这样的困难) "可知，作者是富有同情心的，是善良的，故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．B
15．B
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了研究表明，不用手机的晚餐改善了家庭关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．结合文中语句"When a phone is placed face down, people make 20% more eye contact according to Peking University researchers. (根据北京大学的研究，当手机正面朝下放置时，人们的眼神交流会增加20%) "可知，作者在第二段中主要想说明不用手机的晚餐的好处。故答案为B。
13．结合文中语句"Many teenagers argue they need to check phones for fear of missing latest news. (许多青少年认为他们需要查看手机，以免错过最新的新闻) "可知， FOMO指的是害怕错过线上信息。故答案为B。
14．结合文中语句"The key is to treat real conversations as the main dish, and phone time as just side dishes. (关键是，要把真正的对话当作主菜，把玩手机的时间当作配菜) "可知，作者认为，玩手机应该在谈话之后，谈话才是重点。故答案为B。
15．结合全文可知，第一段主要引出话题，第二、三、四段分别讲述了手机对家庭关系的影响，最后一段总结全文，所以文章的结构应为
总-分-总，故答案为B。
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．略
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国茶文化的独特性和重要性。
A. They think it can help them stay healthy.他们认为这可以帮助他们保持健康。
B. It has a long history and many meanings.它有着悠久的历史和多重含义。
C. People sit around a table, drinking and chatting.人们围坐在桌子旁，喝酒聊天。
D. They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot.他们先煮水，然后将茶叶放入茶壶中。
E. It started as a kind of medicine.它最初是一种药物。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．前文提到 "Chinese tea - culture is a shining star in Chinese traditions."（中国茶文化是中国传统中的一颗璀璨明星），后面说 "Drinking tea is not just a simple habit; it's a way to enjoy life and show respect."（喝茶不仅仅是一个简单的习惯，它是一种享受生活和表达尊重的方式），B 选项 "It has a long history and many meanings."（它有悠久的历史和许多意义）能够很好地连接前后文，既承接了茶文化在传统中的地位，又引出了喝茶的多重意义。故答案为B。
17．根据后面的 "And then became a drink."（然后变成了一种饮品），E 选项 "It started as a kind of medicine."（它起初是一种药）能够形成逻辑上的先后关系，即从作为药开始，然后变成饮品。故答案为E。
18．前文说 "People use special tea sets."（人们使用特殊的茶具），后面说 "They pour water over the tea - leaves carefully."（他们小心地把水倒在茶叶上），D 选项 "They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot."（他们首先烧水，然后把茶叶放进茶壶里）描述了泡茶的前期步骤，与前后文关于泡茶的描述相衔接。故答案为D。
19．前文提到 "Drinking tea often happens when friends get together."（喝茶经常发生在朋友们聚在一起的时候），C 选项 "People sit around a table, drinking and chatting."（人们围坐在桌子旁，喝茶聊天）进一步描述了朋友们聚在一起喝茶时的场景。故答案为C。
20．句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？为什么？这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。例如可以回答 "Yes, I do. Because it tastes good and makes me relaxed." 只要回答喜欢或不喜欢，并且原因表述合理，不超过 20 个单词即可。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了鲍勃把格蕾丝罐子里的水用墨水弄脏了，格蕾丝很生气，她试着想让水变干净，但是罐子的水不会再像之前那样干净了。作者通过这个故事比喻了世界的环境问题，一旦我们污染了环境，就很难再恢复其原有的清洁。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：女孩用干净的水装满了半罐。painted油漆； broke打破； filled装满； sent发送。根据"with clean water"可知，此处指装满， fill with "用 装满"。故选C。
22．句意：水在阳光下闪闪发光。brightly明亮地； completely完全地； badly严重地； quickly快速地。根据"in the sunlight"可知，此处是指水在阳光下明亮地发光。故选A。
23．句意：一天，格蕾丝的表弟鲍勃来拜访。 lunch午餐； party聚会； game游戏； visit拜访。此处是指表弟鲍勃来看望表姐，是客人。故选D。
24．句意：如果我在水里放一些墨水会发生什么呢？so所以； if如果； since自从； though尽管。分析句子结构可知， "I put some ink in the water"是条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
25．句意：但是已经太迟了。late迟； quiet安静的； crowded拥挤的； full满的。此处是指格蕾丝想要阻止表弟把墨水倒进罐子里，但是已经迟了。故选A。
26．句意：格蕾丝生气地看着墨水慢慢地混进水里，把水变成了蓝色。getting得到； turning转化； becoming变得； going去。根据"as the ink slowly mixed in"可知，墨水使水变蓝。故选B.
27．句意：难道你不知道一罐水一旦水变脏了，就很难再变干净吗？dirty脏的； weak虚弱的； clean干净的； cold冷的。根据下文…it's very hard to get it clean again "可知，此处是指水弄脏了很难再变干净。故选A。
28．句意：格蕾丝听起来很生气。happy开心的； lucky幸运的； angry生气的； good好的。根据"Grace watched in anger"可知，格蕾丝很生气。故选C。
29．句意：鲍勃用很小的声音回答道： "对不起。" voice （人的）声音； sound （自然界的）声音； noise噪音； laughter笑声。此处说的是鲍勃的声音。故选A。
30．句意：格蕾丝试图把水弄干净，但瓶子太重了，他们两个抬不起来……。expected期待； volunteered自愿； tried试图； agreed同意。根据下文"but the jar was too heavy for the two of them to lift up"可知，此处是指表弟把水弄脏了，格蕾丝把水弄干净； try to do sth."试图做某事"。故选C。
31．句意：她只能倒一些纯净水进去。It它； We我们； She她； He他。根据上文"Grace to get the water clean"可知，此处是用she代替格蕾丝。故选C。
32．句意：这瓶水再也不会像以前那样干净了。 always总是； usually通常地； sometimes有时； never从不。根据下文"Once we…them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clear again."可知，此处是指水弄脏了，再也不可能像以前那样干净了。故选D。
33．句意：一旦我们污染了它们，即使不是不可能，也很难再把它们清理干净。pollute污染； get得到； change改变； close关闭。此处是指污染了水。故选A。
34．句意：不幸的是，有些人和国家似乎并不关心这一点。prepare for准备； care about关心； believe in相信； depend on信赖于。根据下文"They've poured many dirty or even toxic drops into the world's 'jar'."可知，此处是指有些人和国家不关心这个。故选B。
35．句意：但是，不像鲍勃，他们不是好奇。 as作为； like像； unlike不像； dislike不喜欢。根据上文"They've poured many dirty or even toxic drops into the world's ‘jar'."可知，他们向海洋里排放有毒物质不是出于好奇，跟鲍勃不一样。故选C。
【答案】36．imagine；37．signs；38．owners；39．lonely；40．raise；41．disabled；42．kindness；43．feeling；44．difference；45．continue
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词原形；固定搭配；议论文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了志愿者的意义和重要性。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
36．句意：想象一下没有志愿者的世界会是什么样子。结合语句Just i1what the world would be like without volunteers. 及首字母i的提示可知，此空表示"想象"imagine，动词；此句为祈使句，所以此空应填动词原形。故填imagine。
37．句意：一些人站在十字路口提醒人们注意交通标志。标志，sign，可数名词；结合语句Some stand at the crossing to warn (提醒) people about the traffic …可知，此空表示泛指，所以此空应填名词的复数形式signs。故填signs。
38．句意：一些人帮助无家可归的狗和猫找到主人。结合语句Some help the homeless dogs and cats find their…及首字母o的提示可知，此空表示"主人"owner，可数名词；根据"dogs and cats"可知，此处猫和狗用了复数形式，为了保持句子数的一致，此空应用复数形式owners。故填owners。
39．句意：有些人去老人院照顾孤独的老人。结合语句Some go to the old people's home to care for the…old people.及首字母l的提示可知，此空表示"孤独的"lonely，形容词，修饰其后的名词"people"，意为"孤独的老人"。故填lonely。
40．句意：各个年龄段的人都愿意做志愿者工作，其中大多数人自愿为慈善机构筹款。结合语句People of all ages are willing to do volunteer jobs, and most of them volunteer to…money for the charity. 积极首字母r的提示可知，此空表示"筹集"raise，动词；to的后面要用动词原形，故填raise。
41．句意：即使是残疾人也想把他们的善意送给社会。残疾的，disabled，形容词。根据成分分析可知，此空应填形容词"disabled"作定语修饰其后的名词"people"，意为"残疾人"。故填disabled。
42．句意：即使是残疾人也想把他们的善意送给社会。善意，kindness，不可数名词，故填kindness。
43．句意：他们知道当一个人被帮助时的感觉有多好，他们通过志愿服务获得一种强烈的满足感。感觉，feeling，可数名词。根据横线前的不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词的单数形式。故填feeling。
44．句意：他们改变了我们的世界! 根据语句They make a…to our world!可知，make a difference，有作用，有影响，固定结构，故填difference。
45．句意：只要志愿者们继续尽自己的一份力，我们就能拥有一个充满爱的美好世界。 继续，continue，动词。结合语句As long as the volunteers 10（继续) do their part, we can get a beautiful world that is full of love. 可知，as long as，只要，引导条件状语从句，谓语动词要用一般现在时，主语thevolunteers，动词用原形，故答案为continue。
【答案】46．work out
47．commnication
48．means
49．waiting
50．all the time
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】communicate，交流；mean，意味； work out，进展顺利；all the time，一直； wait，等候
【点评】考查选词填空。注意短语在不同语境中的正确形式运用，需要根据句子的时态、语境以及固定搭配来确定所填短语的形式。
46．句意：我希望我的建议能帮助你，一切都会进展顺利。根据句子"I hope my advice can help you and everything will…well."可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合所给词， "work out"表示一切事情都会进展顺利，符合语境，will，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故答案为work out。
47．句意：手机在我们的日常交流中扮演着重要的角色。根据句子"Mobile phones play an important part in our daily…"可知，这里缺少一个名词，结合所给词，"communication"表示手机在我们的日常交流中扮演着重要的角色，符合语境，故答案为communication。
48．句意：如果你经常在课堂上感到困倦，这意味着你需要更多的睡眠。根据句子"If you often feel sleepy in class, it…that you need to have more sleep."可知，这里缺少一个谓语动词，结合所给词，"mean"表示意味着，符合语境，又因为前面的主语是"it",谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为means。
49．句意：——我昨天下午在汽车站看到你了。——那时我正在等校车。根据句子"I was…for the school bus at that time."可知，这里缺少一个谓语动词，结合所给词， "wait"表示等待，符合语境，又因为前面有"was"，所以要用动词的现在分词形式，故答案为waiting。
50．句意：由于粗心，这个女人一直担心她的儿子。根据句子"The woman worried about her son…because of his carelessness."可知，这里缺少一个状语，结合所给词， "all the time"表示一直，符合语境，故答案为all the time。
【答案】51．the cleanest；52．on；53．However；54．messy；55．to join；56．placed；57．slowly；58．sadness；59．an；60．me
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表转折关系的连词；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一个士兵在战争前后对自己战马的照料不同。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
51．句意：他给它吃最好的草，喝最干净的水。clean，干净的，形容词。根据He gave it the best grass to eat and…water to drink. (他给它最好的草吃，最干净的水喝。)可知，此空要用形容词最高级作定语，与前文的best最好的相呼应。故答案为the cleanest。
52．句意：他保持它的外套干净，在寒冷的夜晚给它盖上温暖的被子。根据He covered it with a warm quilt…cold nights so the horse was strong and served the soldier well in the war. (在寒冷的夜晚，他给它盖上一条温暖的被子，这样马就强壮了，在战争中很好地为士兵服务。)可知， on cold nights表示在寒冷的夜晚，固定结构，故答案为on。
53．句意：然而，士兵在战后改变了。根据…,the soldier changed after the war. (然而，战争结束后，士兵改变了。) ,结合第一段中A soldier looked after his horse with great care. (一个士兵很细心地照料他的马。)可知，此处表示转折，需用however然而。故答案为However。
54．句意：这个士兵让这匹马在他的农场里辛苦地干活，每天驮着沉重的东西。mess，杂乱，名词。根据He made the horse live in a…and cold stable and gave it very little food to eat. (他让马住在一个又脏又冷的马厩里，给它很少的食物吃。)可知，此空要用形容词messy"凌乱的"作定语。故答案为messy。
55．句意：士兵拿出武器，准备参加战斗。join，参加，动词。根据The soldier took out his weapons and prepared…the battle. (士兵拿出武器，准备参加战斗。) 可知，prepare to do sth准备做某事，即动词join需用动词不定式形式。故答案为to join。
56．句意：他把一个皮马鞍放在它的背上，骑在上面。place，放置，动词。根据He…a leather saddle on the horse's back and rode on it. (他把一个皮马鞍放在马背上，骑着马。)可知，此处需用动词过去式placed作谓语，故答案为placed。
57．句意：然后，它的细腿开始慢慢地跪在地上。根据Then…its thin legs began to knew to the ground. (然后，它瘦弱的腿慢慢地开始接触地面。) ,结合所给单词slow慢的,可知此空要用副词slowly"缓慢地"作状语。故答案为slowly。
58．句意：马向士兵投去悲伤的一瞥。根据The horse gave the soldier a look of…. (马看了士兵一眼，露出悲伤的神情。) ,结合所给单词sad"悲伤的"可知，a look of sadness悲伤的神情此处为sadness"悲伤"。故答案为sadness。
59．句意：你让我像大象一样干活，却像喂羊一样喂我。根据You made me work like …elephant and fed me like a sheep. (你让我像大象一样工作，像喂羊一样喂我。)可知， elephant"大象"，表示泛指。由于elephant是以元音音素开头，因此需用an"一头"。故答案为an。
60．句意：我不再是你曾经帮助我成为的那匹强壮的马。根据I'm no longer the strong horse you once helped…become. (我不再是那匹你曾经帮助我成为的强壮的马。)可知，此空作动词helped帮助的宾语，要用I的宾格形式，故答案为me。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封书信，要求以Dr. Know的身份针对Nancy来信中提出的学习生活问题来提出建议，可适当增加细节。此文的时态为"一般现在时"。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】此文的写作步骤可以这样来写：第一步，对Nancy所遇到的问题表示同情并在下文给出建议；第二步，具体介绍在学习方面，家庭关系和做家务的问题上给出合理的建议；第三步，收尾，鼓励对方克服困难。可用的亮点词汇为①be afraid to do害怕做某事；②work out解决等。可用的高分句型为①Keeping your room tidy can make you happy.(动名词短语作主语)；②When your parents argue, try to stay calm and out of it. (when引导的时间状语从句）。
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