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浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中考试调测卷
1．（2025七下·柯桥期中） What will the boy do
A．Leave a message.
B．Call back later.
C．Go to the girl's home.
2．（2025七下·柯桥期中） What fruit do they choose
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Oranges.
3．（2025七下·柯桥期中） How much do elephants eat every day
A．5 kg of meat.
B．50 kg of fish.
C．Over 100 kg of plants.
4．（2025七下·柯桥期中） How often does Tom play basketball
A．Every day.
B．Three times a week.
C．On weekends.
5．（2025七下·柯桥期中） What is the boy doing now
A．Skating. B．Washing clothes. C．Sleeping.
（2025七下·柯桥期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．Where is the boy
A．At school. B．At a restaurant. C．At home.
7．What does he order
A．Rice and juice. B．Noodles and tea. C．Fish and coffee.
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分)
8．Why can't Tom go to the girl's house
A．He has a piano lesson.
B．He needs to finish his homework.
C．He is not feeling well.
9．What can't the girl do on weekdays
A．Listen to music. B．Watch TV. C．Play video games.
10．What does Tom have to do every day
A．Clean his room. B．Walk the dog. C．Do the dishes.
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 听独白，回答问题。
11．What sport does Mary like best
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Swimming.
12．What does Mary do every Friday
A．She watches a basketball game.
B．She goes swimming.
C．She learns to play basketball from her father.
13．What is Mary doing now
A．Watching a basketball game on TV.
B．Washing the dishes.
C．Playing basketball with her father.
14．What does Linda usually do on weekends
A．She goes to the swimming club.
B．She listens to music or watches TV.
C．She plays tennis with Mary.
15．What is David doing now
A．Dancing to music.
B．Watching TV.
C．Swimming in the club.
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 完形填空
David Black, 13, usually gets up at about 7:40 a.m. He goes to bed 16． and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him. "I often feel 17． in class," David says.
Children from 10 to 15 years old 18． at least (至少) nine hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children don't get 19． sleep.
What is keeping children staying up at night We made a survey (调查) in David's school. The answers show that the big stealer (偷窃者) is the 20． . 68% of the students in this school say they go online before 21． . Most boys and girls say they use the Internet to talk with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep, he or she will 22． well next day. If students sleep well at night, 23． will do better in maths and writing tests.
It's 24． too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see 25． you feel. You will find you become different.
16．A． early B． soon C． again D． late
17．A． excited B． happy C． lucky D． tired
18．A． practice B． build C． need D． lend
19．A． popular B． special C． wonderful D． enough
20．A． phone B． homework C． magazine D． television
21．A． going home B． going to school
C． going shopping D． going to bed
22．A． win B． learn C． skate D． choose
23．A． we B． our C． they D． their
24．A． always B． never C． often D． ever
25．A． what B． when C． how D． where
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 阅读下面文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Learning with the Help of Songs
At the age of 18, I started taking Chinese classes at school. I learnt some Chinese characters (汉字) and tried using them in sentences. It was difficult. Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language–go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs. The music helps me remember characters and know better about them!
–Sarah
Interesting Tongue-Twisters(绕口令)
I'm interested in all kinds of tongue-twisters, and Chinese ones are my favourite. English has its own tongue twisters, like "She sells seashells by the seashore." But Chinese makes it even better with tones (声调). Even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can make different words. Can you say "磨房磨墨，墨碎磨房一磨墨"？
—Patrick
Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems (古诗)
I like reading Chinese ancient poems and I find most of them are short and simple (简洁的). For spring, Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters, but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem. Both two poems are great works. But the English sentence is often longer.
—Alex
26．Sarah's fun way to learn Chinese is ____.
A．going out with friends B．taking Chinese classes
C．learning Chinese songs D．making Chinese friends
27．Sarah, Patrick and Alex learn Chinese by ____.
A．getting help from friends B．studying the past of China
C．working hard day after day D．finding special learning ways
28．In which columna (专栏) of the newspaper can we read the text
A．About Chinese B．Science World.
C．Hi! Kids! D．Show Time.
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 阅读下面文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Dear Laura, There is a flea market (跳蚤市场) every month in my neighborhood. I want to sell my old toys and books to make money for new books. Do you have any tips for a successful sale Yours, Yu Le
Dear Yu Le, When I was younger, I sold my old toys at flea markets. I even had a lemonade stand (柠檬水小摊)! I have a few tips to share. First, have fair (合理的) prices. Many people go to flea markets to get cheap things. So don't make your things too expensive! Second, put your toys and books into groups. This will make it easier for people to see what you are selling. Third, ▲ ! Even if you don't sell all of your things, you can still enjoy it. I hope you have a good time! Love, Laura
29．Yu Le can sell old things at the flea market ____ in his neighborhood.
A．once a month B．three times a month
C．five times a month D．seven times a month
30．Why does Yu Le write to Laura
A．To ask for some ideas.
B．To buy books from Laura.
C．To tell something about his life.
D．To talk about different flea markets.
31．Which of the following can be put in the " ▲ "
A．be careful B．good luck C．get dressed D．have fun
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Laura is now running a lemonade stand.
B．Yu Le should keep his things at a fair price.
C．It is good for Yu Le to put his things together.
D．Laura thinks it is important to sell all the things.
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 阅读下面文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
In Chengdu University, a coach (教练) is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground. The sport becomes part of the school's outdoor sports subject. "Tree climbing" is special and different. Now 20 students join in the new game. At the end of the training, they will show how to climb trees with some special equipment (装备). The practice is enjoyable.
"I think tree climbing is good for young people," said Li Zhonghua, an outdoor sports teacher at the university. He's teaching tree climbing this year. He said, "It shows a new and interesting sports activity, and we are trying to develop students' skills for their future jobs and their life. Now climbing has become an independent (独立的) industry that creates (创造) some new kinds of jobs."
Some people worry about the students' safety, some care about the trees, and some are for the subject. In fact, the students are safe because the teachers are ready to help them at any time. The trees are safe as well. In our daily lives, sometimes we really need such people who are good at climbing, for example, catching a ball in a tree. Keep on climbing every day! We hope more students will choose it!
33．What are the students doing on the playground in Chengdu University
A．They are planting trees on the playground.
B．They are watching the trees on the playground.
C．They are learning how to climb trees.
D．They are just playing in the trees.
34．What does Li Zhonghua do
A．A tree climber.
B．A student in Chengdu University.
C．A tree lover.
D．A sports teacher.
35．The underlined word "industry" means "____" in Chinese.
A．比赛 B．行业 C．知识 D．压力
36．Where may the passage come from
A．A storybook. B．A newspaper.
C．A history book. D．A science magazine.
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 阅读下面文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
②First of all, doing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
⑤Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
37．According to the text, which of the following is true about sports
A．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C．When doing sports, we should respect others in the game.
D．More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
38．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
39．What is the best title for the text
A．Sports are just for professionals
B．Sports teach people to work hard
C．Sports are good for everyone
D．Sports make people go outside
40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A． B． C． D．
（2025七下·柯桥期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给的汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Max, a 12-year-old boy, lives in a small town. He is a smart but 　41． 　 (爱玩的) student at school. He loves to play around during the break. One day, Max finds a poor little cat stuck (卡住) in a tree. And it can not get down. It is in d　42． 　. Without thinking
　43． 　 (两次)，Max climbs up the tree 　44． 　 (缓慢地) and saves it. However, he is late for class because of this. Then he 　45． 　 (解释) it to Ms. Li. She praises (表扬) him and 　46． 　 (鼓励) him to do more good deeds (好事). Max always has great respect for Ms Li. So he follows her 　47． 　(建议). From then on, he begins to f　48． 　 on learning. What's more, Max seldom 　49． 　(造成) trouble (麻烦). He makes great p　50． 　 in his schoolwork and becomes a top student.
（2025七下·柯桥期中）阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
There is a little pig living with his mother in a beautiful country. His mother makes
　51． 　 (meal) for him. And the little pig always helps her 　52． 　 housework.
One day, the little pig finds a pumpkin (南瓜). He wants 　53． 　 (take) it home, but it is too big. The little pig can't move it at all.
Suddenly (突然), the little pig sees some monkeys 　54． 　 (play) football. He watches the 　55． 　 (monkey) football. "I know! I have 　56． 　 good idea," he says to himself. "I can roll (滚) the pumpkin. It's like a football."
So he rolls the pumpkin 　57． 　 (easy). It's just like an interesting game. The little pig has a running race with the pumpkin. At 4:00 p.m., he gets home with the pumpkin. At the moment, his mother 　58． 　 (cook). When she sees it, she asks in surprise, "Oh, dear! How can you do that The pumpkin is so big!" The little pig answers happily, "I can't move it, 　59． 　 I can roll it." His mother smiles and says, "　60． 　clever you are! You understand how to think." The mother pig gives him a kiss on his head.
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 任务型阅读
Bird-watching, or "birding" is a very popular hobby these days. Do you know how to get started Here are some tips for you.
　61． 　
When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜).
Where to go
You can start bird-watching just in your garden or in a park. But if you want to see different
kinds of birds, 　62． 　 . Wetlands (湿地) are good places for birds because there is lots of
food and water for them.
How to get started
It's always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its colour or shape. Is it alone or in a group 　63． 　 How does it fly Then check your notes through your field guide or app.
What to remember
　64． 　 , and don't wear colourful clothes because birds may be afraid. Never go near a
bird when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding its babies.
A. What is it eating B. Be very quiet when you are bird watching C. It's difficult to watch birds D. What you need E. it's a good idea to visit a wetland
Would you like to try bird-watching Why (不超过10个词)　65． 　
66．（2025七下·柯桥期中） 假如你是李华，结交了一个新朋友John，请根据他发送给你的邮件，给他回复一封80词左右的邮件，开头及结尾词数不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua, How are you What are you doing at the moment These days, I always feel sleepy and tired. Can you tell me some of your ways to keep healthy Please share your eating habits and exercising habits with me. Thanks. Looking forward to your email. Yours, John
Dear John,
I'm glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello. Can I speak to Alice
W: Sorry. She's not here now.
M: OK. I'll call back later.
Q: What will the boy do
A. Leave a message.
B. Call back later.
C. Go to the girl's home.
【分析】句意：这个男孩会做什么？根据"OK. I'll call back later."可知，这个男孩会 一会儿再打过来 。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm hungry. Let's get some fruit.
W: OK! Do you want apples or bananas
M: Bananas, please. They give me energy.
W: They are my favorite, too.
Q: What fruit do they choose
A. Apples B. Bananas C. Oranges
【分析】句意：他们选择什么水果？根据"Bananas,please"可知，他们选择香蕉。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know what elephants eat every day
M: Let me think...They eat plants and fruit, right
W: Yes! They need over 100 kilos of grass and leaves every day.
Q: How much do elephants eat every day
A. 5 kg of meat
B. 50 kg of fish
C. Over 100 kg of plants
【分析】句意：大象每天吃多少？根据"They need over 100 kilos of grass and leaves every day.（它们每天需要100多公斤的草和树叶。）"可知，大象每天吃100多公斤的草和树叶。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案.
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】W: How often do you exercise, Tom
M: I play basketball three times a week.
W: That's good! I only exercise on weekends.
Q: How often does Tom play basketball
A. Every day B. Three times a week C. On weekends
【分析】句意：汤姆多久打一次篮球？根据"I play basketball three times a week."可知，汤姆一周打三次篮球。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you free now Let's go skating!
M: Sorry, I'm washing my clothes. Maybe later
W: OK! Call me when you finish.
Q: What is the boy doing now
A. Skating B. Washing clothes C. Sleeping
【分析】句意：这个男孩正在做什么？根据"I'm washing my clothes."可知，这个男孩正在洗衣服。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! Welcome to Panda Noodles.
M: Hi. I'd like some noodles, please.
W: What kind of noodles would you like
M: I like beef noodles.
W: OK. One bowl of beef noodles. What would you like to drink, tea or juice
M: A cup of tea, please.
6. Where is the boy
A. At school
B. At a restaurant
C. At home
7. What does he order
A. Rice and juice
B. Noodles and tea
C. Fish and coffee
【分析】一位顾客致电熊猫面馆表示想要些面条，店员询问想要哪种面条，顾客说要牛肉面，店员确认一碗牛肉面后又询问要喝茶还是果汁，顾客表示要一杯茶。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
6．根据"Welcome to Panda Noodles.（欢迎光临熊猫面。）"可知，这个男孩此时在餐馆，故选B。
7．根据"One bowl of beef noodles.A cup of tea（一碗牛肉面。一杯茶）"可知，他点了牛肉面和茶，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tom. Do you want to come over to my house after school
M: I‘d love to, but I can't. My mom says I have to do my homework first.
W: Oh, that's the same at my house. I can't play video games on weekdays.
M: And I have to help with the dishes every evening.
W: Wow. I only clean my room on Saturdays.
M: You're lucky!
8. Why can't Tom go to the girl's house
A. He has a piano lesson
B. He needs to finish his homework
C. He is not feeling well
9. What can't the girl do on weekdays
A. Listen to music
B. Watch TV
C. Play video games
10. What does Tom have to do every day
A. Clean his room
B. Walk the dog
C. Do the dishes
【分析】本文关于W邀请Tom放学后去自己家，Tom表示想去但妈妈要求他必须先做作业，W说自己家也有类似情况，工作日不能玩电子游戏，接着Tom说自己每天晚上必须帮忙洗碗，W称自己仅在周六打扫房间，Tom感慨W很幸运。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
8．根据"My mom says I have to do my homework first."可知，Tom必须先做作业。故选B。
9．根据"I can't play video games on weekdays."可知，这个女孩不能在工作日玩电子游戏。故选C。
10．根据"And I have to help with the dishes every evening."可知，Tom每天晚上都得帮忙洗碗。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】My name is Mary. I love sports. I play tennis every weekend. It's my favourite sport. I also like playing basketball. But I'm not very good at basketball, so I learn to play it from my father every Friday. Now I'm watching a basketball game on TV at home. My sister Linda doesn't like sports at all. Every weekend she watches TV or listens to music at home. What is she doing now Oh, she is washing the dishes in the kitchen at the moment. David is my brother. He is good at swimming and dancing. He often goes to the swimming club on Saturdays, but now he is dancing to music in the music room.
11. What sport does Mary like best
A. Tennis
B. Basketball
C. Swimming
12. What does Mary do every Friday
A. She watches a basketball game.
B. She goes swimming.
C. She learns to play basketball from her father.
13. What is Mary doing now
A. Watching a basketball game on TV
B. Washing the dishes
C. Playing basketball with her father
14. What does Linda usually do on weekends
A. She goes to the swimming club.
B. She listens to music or watches TV.
C. She plays tennis with Mary.
15. What is David doing now
A. Dancing to music
B. Watching TV
C. Swimming in the club
【分析】本文关于玛丽介绍自己热爱运动，每周打网球，跟父亲学篮球，此刻正在家看篮球比赛，还介绍了不喜欢运动的妹妹琳达和擅长游泳、跳舞的弟弟大卫，以及他们此刻和周末分别在做的事
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
11．根据"I play tennis every weekend. It's my favourite sport.（我每个周末都打网球。这是我最喜欢的运动。）"可知，Mary最喜欢的运动是打网球，故选A。
12．根据"But I'm not very good at basketball,so I learn to play it from my father every Friday.（但是我不是很擅长篮球，所以我每星期五都跟我爸爸学打篮球。）"可知，Mary每周五都跟她爸爸学打篮球，故选C。
13．根据"Now I'm watching a basketball game on TV at home."可知，现在Mary正在家里看电视上的篮球比赛。故选A。
14．根据"Every weekend she watches TV or listens to music at home."可知，每个周末她都在家看电视或听音乐。故选B。
15．根据"now he is dancing to music in the music room."可知，现在他正在音乐室里随着音乐跳舞。故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】议论文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了13岁的大卫睡眠不足的情况，引出10到15岁孩子每晚至少需要9小时睡眠，但很多孩子睡眠不足的现象。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他睡觉晚，每晚只睡大约七个小时。A. early早地；B. soon不久；C. again再一次；D. late晚地。根据"and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.（而且他每晚只睡大约七个小时。早上起床对他来说并不容易。）"可知，他睡眠不足，早上起床困难，所以推测他睡觉晚。故选D。
17．句意："我在课堂上经常感到累。"大卫说。A. excited兴奋的；B. happy开心的；C. lucky幸运的；D. tired疲倦的。根据"and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.（而且他每晚只睡大约七个小时。早上起床对他来说并不容易。）"可知，他睡眠不足，每晚只睡约七小时，早上起床困难，所以在课堂上会感到累。故选D。
18．句意：10到15岁的孩子每晚至少需要九个小时的睡眠。A. practice练习；B. build建造；C. need需要；D. lend借出。根据常识以及语境可知，这里说的是这个年龄段孩子对睡眠时间的需求。故选C。
19．句意：但是科学家们说很多孩子没有得到足够的睡眠。A. popular受欢迎的；B. special特别的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. enough足够的。根据but可知，此处表示转折，说明很多孩子达不到这个睡眠时长，即没有足够的睡眠。故选D。
20．句意：答案显示，最大的"睡眠小偷"是手机。A. phone手机；B. homework家庭作业；C. magazine杂志；D. television电视。根据后文"68% of the students in this school say they go online before...（这所学校68%的学生说他们以前上网过……）"可知，这里说的是导致孩子睡眠不足的主要因素是手机。故选A。
21．句意：这所学校68%的学生说他们在睡觉前上网。A. going home回家；B. going to school去上学；C. going shopping去购物；D. going to bed上床睡觉。前文讨论的是影响孩子睡眠的因素，所以这里说的是在睡觉前上网影响睡眠。故选D。
22．句意：科学家说如果一个人睡眠好，第二天他或她就会学得好。A. win赢；B. learn学习；C. skate滑冰；D. choose选择。根据后文"If students sleep well at night,...will do better in maths and writing tests.(如果学生晚上睡得好，……会在数学和写作考试中做得更好。)"可知，这里说的是睡眠好对学习的影响。故选B。
23．句意：如果学生晚上睡得好，他们在数学和写作测试中会表现得更好。A. we我们；B. our我们的；C. they他们；D. their他们的。这里指代前面的"students"，在句子中作主语，所以用主格they。故选C。
24．句意：改变你的睡眠习惯永远都不晚。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. ever曾经。根据后文"Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see...（早点上床睡觉，坚持一个星期。然后看到…）"可知，作者鼓励人们改变睡眠习惯，所以说改变睡眠习惯什么时候都不晚。故选B。
25．句意：然后看看你感觉怎么样。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎么样；D. where哪里。根据语境可知，早睡并坚持一周后，应该是看看自己感觉如何。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
【知识点】应用文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章主要围绕莎拉、帕特里克和亚历克斯三人学习中文的不同方式展开，分别介绍了通过唱中文歌、中文绕口令、欣赏中国古诗来学习中文的经历和感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"Luckily,my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language–go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs.(幸运的是，我的中国朋友给我展示了一个有趣的学习语言的方法——去KTV唱中文歌。)"可知，莎拉的中国朋友给她展示的有趣学中文的方式是去KTV唱中文歌，即学习中文歌曲。故选C。
27．推理判断题，分享文章内容可知，莎拉通过去KTV唱中文歌学习中文，这是一种借助音乐来记忆汉字和理解语言的特殊方式；帕特里克通过有趣的中文绕口令学习中文，利用中文声调的特点来加深对语言的认识；亚历克斯通过欣赏中国古诗学习中文，对比了中国古诗和英文诗在表达上的不同，从而学习中文。他们三人都是通过找到特殊的学习方法来学习中文，故选D。
28．文章出处题。分享文章内容可知，文章主要围绕莎拉、帕特里克和亚历克斯三人学习中文的不同方式展开，分别介绍了通过唱中文歌、中文绕口令、欣赏中国古诗来学习中文的经历和感受。所以根据文章围绕中文学习的主题，最适合出现在"About Chinese"（关于中文）这个专栏，故选A。
【答案】29．A
30．A
31．D
32．B
【知识点】日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了于乐写信询问劳拉关于在跳蚤市场成功售卖旧玩具和书籍以赚钱买新书的建议，劳拉回信分享了几个相关小贴士。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
29．细节理解题。根据"There is a flea market (跳蚤市场) every month in my neighborhood.（我家附近每个月都有跳蚤市场。）"可知，在Yu Le的社区，跳蚤市场每月举办一次。所以Yu Le可以每月一次在社区的跳蚤市场卖旧物，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据Yu Le在信中说"I want to sell my old toys and books to make money for new books. Do you have any tips for a successful sale （我想卖掉我的旧玩具和书来赚钱买新书。你有什么成功销售的秘诀吗？）"可知，他想卖旧玩具和书来赚钱买新书，希望Laura能给他一些成功销售的建议。所以Yu Le写信给Laura是为了寻求一些主意，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据"Even if you don't sell all of your things,you can still enjoy it. I hope you have a good time!（即使你没有卖掉你所有的东西，你仍然可以享受它。我希望你玩得开心！）"可知，即使没有卖掉所有东西，也要享受这个过程，玩得开心。所以此处应该填"have fun"，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据Laura在信中提到"First,have fair (合理的) prices."可知，Laura建议Yu Le给物品定合理的价格。选项B"Yu Le should keep his things at a fair price.( Yu Le应该把他的东西卖个公道的价钱。)"与文章内容相符，是正确的。故选B。
【答案】33．C
34．D
35．B
36．B
【知识点】说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了成都大学将爬树纳入户外运动课程这一事件，包括其开展情况、老师的看法以及人们对该课程的不同观点等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一句"In Chengdu University,a coach is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground.(在成都大学，一位教练正在教一些学生如何爬上一棵地上的树。)"可知，在成都大学，一位教练正在操场上教学生如何爬树。所以学生们在操场上正在学习如何爬树，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"said Li Zhonghua,an outdoor sports teacher at the university.(该大学的户外运动老师李中华说。)"可知，李中华是这所大学的一名体育老师。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据"Now climbing has become an independent industry that creates some new kinds of jobs.(现在攀岩已经成为一个独立的行业，创造了一些新的就业机会。)"可知，攀爬已经成为一个独立的"industry"，并且创造了一些新的工作种类，结合常识可知，能创造新工作的应该是一个行业。所以"industry"的意思是"行业"，故选B。
36．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了成都大学将爬树纳入户外运动课程这一事件，包括其开展情况、老师的看法以及人们对该课程的不同观点等，是一篇关于校园体育课程新举措的报道。这种新闻报道类的文章通常会出现在报纸上，而不是故事书、历史书或科学杂志中，故选B。
【答案】37．C
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章阐述了尽管很少有人能成为体育专家，但运动对个人健康、社交能力提升、遵守规则意识的培养以及促进户外活动等方面都有诸多益处，强调了参与运动的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
37．推理判断题。根据"Also,sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches,teammates and players from other teams.（此外，体育运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。它们教导年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。）"可知，运动教会年轻人在比赛中尊重教练、队友和其他队伍的队员，C选项正确。故选C。
38．代词指代题。根据"Also,sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches,teammates and players from other teams.（此外，体育运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。它们教导年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。） "可知，运动教会年轻人交流和团队合作，" 它们"教会年轻人尊重他人，这里的"它们"很明显指的是前面提到的"sports"。所以"They"指代的是"Sports"，故选B。
39．主旨大意题。文章第一段提出即使不成为体育专家也有很多理由参与运动，接着从锻炼保持健康、教会交流合作、让人走出家门等方面阐述了运动的好处，最后强调运动能让人变得更好更快乐。整体围绕运动对每个人都有益展开。 C选项"Sports are good for everyone"（运动对每个人都有好处）符合文章主旨，全面概括了运动的益处，C选项正确。故选C。
40．文章结构题。分享文章结构可知，第一段提出问题"如果不从事体育行业，为什么还要运动"，并引出运动有很多理由，属于总起段落。第二段阐述运动是锻炼的好方式，能保持健康和良好状态；第三段说明运动教会年轻人交流、团队合作、尊重他人以及遵守规则等；第四段指出运动能让人走出家门，接触新鲜空气和阳光。这三段分别从不同方面论述运动的好处，是分述段落。第五段总结运动能让人变得更好更快乐，起到总结全文的作用。所以文章结构是"总-分-总"。A选项的结构符合文章的"总-分-总"结构，故选A。
【答案】41．playful；42．danger；43．twice；44．slowly；45．explains；46．encourages；47．advice；48．focus；49．causes；50．progress
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了12岁的Max在课间救了一只被困树上的小猫而迟到，向老师解释后受到表扬和鼓励，从此他听从老师建议开始专注于学习，很少再惹麻烦，最终学业取得巨大进步并成为尖子生的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。学习中要注意加强记忆，包括单词的拼写以及单词的意思。
41．句意：他在学校是一个聪明但爱玩的学生。爱玩的playful，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词 "student"。playful符合语境。故填playful。
42．句意：一天，麦克斯发现一只可怜的小猫卡在树上，下不来，它处于危险中。根据"Max finds a poor little cat stuck (卡住) in a tree. And it can not get down.（麦克斯发现一只可怜的小猫卡在树上，下不来）"可知，小猫是处于危险之中的。结合首字母 "d" 可知，danger危险，符合题意。"in danger" 是固定短语，意为 "处于危险中"，故填danger。
43．句意：麦克斯没有多想就爬上了树。两次twice，副词。"without thinking twice" 是固定短语，意为 "毫不犹豫；不假思索"。故填twice。
44．句意：麦克斯缓慢地爬上树并救了它。缓慢地slowly，副词，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 "climbs"。故填slowly。
45．句意：然后他向李老师解释这件事。解释explain，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词。根据上下文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语"he"是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式"explains"。故填explains。
46．句意：她表扬了他并鼓励他做更多的好事。鼓励encourage，动词。句子时态是一般现在时，主语 "she" 是第三人称单数，and 连接并列动词，所以 "encourage" 要用第三人称单数形式 "encourages"。故填encourages。
47．句意：所以他听从了她的建议。建议advice，不可数名词。"follow one's advice" 是固定短语，意为 "听从某人的建议"，不可数名词单独使用，没有复数形式，故填advice。
48．句意：从那时起，他开始专注于学习。根据上下文以及句意可知，此处指"专注于学习"，结合首字母 "f" 可知，这里应是 "focus"，"focus on" 是固定短语，意为 "专注于"，"begin to do sth." 表示开始做某事，所以这里用动词原形 "focus"。故填focus。
49．句意：而且，麦克斯很少造成麻烦。造成cause，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词。句子时态是一般现在时，主语"Max" 是第三人称单数，所以 "cause" 要用第三人称单数形式 "causes"。故填causes。
50．句意：他在学业上取得了很大进步，成为了一名尖子生。根据句意可知，此处指"取得进步"，结合首字母 "p"可知，这里应是 "progress"，"make great progress" 是固定短语，意为 "取得很大进步"，"progress"是不可数名词，单独使用。故填progress。
【答案】51．meals；52．with；53．to take；54．playing；55．monkeys'；56．a；57．easily；58．is cooking；59．but；60．How
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一只小猪和妈妈住在乡下，一天它发现一个大南瓜搬不动，看到猴子踢球后受启发把南瓜当球滚回了家，妈妈惊讶于它的做法并夸赞它聪明懂思考。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：他的妈妈为他做饭。"meal"是名词，意为"餐，饭"。根据常识可知，妈妈做饭通常不止一顿，这里用复数形式"meals"更符合实际情况，表示妈妈为他做很多顿饭。故填meals。
52．句意：并且小猪总是帮她做家务。根据句意可知，此处指"帮助她做家务"，"help sb. with sth."是固定短语，意为"帮助某人做某事"，故填with。
53．句意：他想把它带回家，但是它太大了。"take"是动词，意为"带走，拿"。"want to do sth."是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"，所以这里用"to take"，表示小猪想把南瓜带回家。故填to take。
54．句意：突然，小猪看到一些猴子在踢足球。"play"是动词，意为"玩，踢（球）"。"see sb. doing sth."表示"看见某人正在做某事"，强调动作正在进行。这里说小猪看到猴子正在踢足球，用"playing"符合语境。故填playing。
55．句意：他看猴子们的足球（比赛）。"monkey"是名词，意为"猴子"。前面提到"some monkeys"（一些猴子），这里表示猴子们的足球（比赛），要用名词所有格形式"monkeys'"。故填monkeys'。
56．句意："我知道了！我有一个好主意。"他对自己说。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。"a"是不定冠词。且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，"a good idea"表示"一个好主意"，故填a。
57．句意：所以他轻松地滚动南瓜。"easy"形容词，意为"容易的。分析句子结构可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词"rolls"，"easy"的副词形式是"easily"，表示滚动南瓜这个动作很轻松。故填easily。
58．句意：此刻，他的妈妈正在做饭。"cook"是动词，意为"做饭"。根据"At the moment"（此刻）可知，动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时"be + 动词的现在分词"结构，主语"his mother"是第三人称单数，be动词用"is"，"cook"的现在分词是"cooking"。故填is cooking。
59．句意：我搬不动它，但是我可以滚动它。根据句意可知，"I can't move it"（我搬不动它）和"I can roll it"（我可以滚动它）之间是转折关系，应用转折连词"but"连接。故填but。
60．句意：你多么聪明啊！分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句。且符合"How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语"结构，用来强调形容词"clever"（聪明的），表示妈妈对小猪的称赞，句首首字母大写，故填How。
【答案】61．D；62．E；63．A；64．B；65．Yes. Because I like nature.
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了观鸟这一热门爱好，并提供了观鸟所需的工具、地点选择、最佳观察时间、记录要点以及观鸟时的注意事项等实用建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
61．根据"When you start,a good field guide...and you will need a pair of binoculars（"当你开始时，一本好的野外指南……你需要一副双筒望远镜）"可知，这一段主要在介绍观鸟需要准备的东西，如野外指南和双筒望远镜等，所以标题应是"What you need（你需要什么）"，故填D。
62．根据前文提到"if you want to see different kinds of birds（如果你想看不同种类的鸟）"可知，此处提到你想看到不同种类的鸟，后面又说"Wetlands are good places for birds（湿地是鸟类的好去处）"可知，去湿地是个好主意，E选项"it's a good idea to visit a wetland（参观湿地是个好主意）"符合语境，故填E。
63．根据前文"When you see a bird,you can make some notes about its colour or shape. Is it alone or in a group (当你看到一只鸟，你可以做一些关于它的颜色或形状的笔记。是单独还是集体？)"以及后文"How does it fly (它是怎么飞的？)"可知，这里是在描述观察鸟时要记录的一些方面，A选项"What is it eating(它在吃什么？)"也是关于鸟的行为观察，符合上下文逻辑，故填A。
64．根据后文"and don't wear colourful clothes because birds may be afraid. Never go near a bird when it is making a nest or feeding its babies(不要穿色彩鲜艳的衣服，因为鸟儿可能会害怕。当鸟在筑巢或喂养幼鸟时，不要靠近它)"可知，这些都是在强调观鸟时要注意的事情，不要惊扰到鸟，B选项"Be very quiet when you are bird watching(观鸟时要保持安静)"符合要求，故填B。
65．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如是的，我喜欢大自然。因为观鸟是亲近自然的活动，能让人享受自然之美。故填Yes. Because I like nature.
66．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给新朋友John回一封邮件。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，现在在做什么、告诉一些保持健康的方法以及分享饮食习惯和锻炼习惯。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如have healthy lifestyles；have some hobbies；take exercise every day等以及可能出现的句型结构，如It's important for us to keep healthy.Don't smoke or drink wine.Don't eat junk food often.Besides,it's necessary to take exercise every day.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中考试调测卷
1．（2025七下·柯桥期中） What will the boy do
A．Leave a message.
B．Call back later.
C．Go to the girl's home.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello. Can I speak to Alice
W: Sorry. She's not here now.
M: OK. I'll call back later.
Q: What will the boy do
A. Leave a message.
B. Call back later.
C. Go to the girl's home.
【分析】句意：这个男孩会做什么？根据"OK. I'll call back later."可知，这个男孩会 一会儿再打过来 。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
2．（2025七下·柯桥期中） What fruit do they choose
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Oranges.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm hungry. Let's get some fruit.
W: OK! Do you want apples or bananas
M: Bananas, please. They give me energy.
W: They are my favorite, too.
Q: What fruit do they choose
A. Apples B. Bananas C. Oranges
【分析】句意：他们选择什么水果？根据"Bananas,please"可知，他们选择香蕉。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。
3．（2025七下·柯桥期中） How much do elephants eat every day
A．5 kg of meat.
B．50 kg of fish.
C．Over 100 kg of plants.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know what elephants eat every day
M: Let me think...They eat plants and fruit, right
W: Yes! They need over 100 kilos of grass and leaves every day.
Q: How much do elephants eat every day
A. 5 kg of meat
B. 50 kg of fish
C. Over 100 kg of plants
【分析】句意：大象每天吃多少？根据"They need over 100 kilos of grass and leaves every day.（它们每天需要100多公斤的草和树叶。）"可知，大象每天吃100多公斤的草和树叶。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案.
4．（2025七下·柯桥期中） How often does Tom play basketball
A．Every day.
B．Three times a week.
C．On weekends.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】W: How often do you exercise, Tom
M: I play basketball three times a week.
W: That's good! I only exercise on weekends.
Q: How often does Tom play basketball
A. Every day B. Three times a week C. On weekends
【分析】句意：汤姆多久打一次篮球？根据"I play basketball three times a week."可知，汤姆一周打三次篮球。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
5．（2025七下·柯桥期中） What is the boy doing now
A．Skating. B．Washing clothes. C．Sleeping.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you free now Let's go skating!
M: Sorry, I'm washing my clothes. Maybe later
W: OK! Call me when you finish.
Q: What is the boy doing now
A. Skating B. Washing clothes C. Sleeping
【分析】句意：这个男孩正在做什么？根据"I'm washing my clothes."可知，这个男孩正在洗衣服。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
（2025七下·柯桥期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．Where is the boy
A．At school. B．At a restaurant. C．At home.
7．What does he order
A．Rice and juice. B．Noodles and tea. C．Fish and coffee.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! Welcome to Panda Noodles.
M: Hi. I'd like some noodles, please.
W: What kind of noodles would you like
M: I like beef noodles.
W: OK. One bowl of beef noodles. What would you like to drink, tea or juice
M: A cup of tea, please.
6. Where is the boy
A. At school
B. At a restaurant
C. At home
7. What does he order
A. Rice and juice
B. Noodles and tea
C. Fish and coffee
【分析】一位顾客致电熊猫面馆表示想要些面条，店员询问想要哪种面条，顾客说要牛肉面，店员确认一碗牛肉面后又询问要喝茶还是果汁，顾客表示要一杯茶。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
6．根据"Welcome to Panda Noodles.（欢迎光临熊猫面。）"可知，这个男孩此时在餐馆，故选B。
7．根据"One bowl of beef noodles.A cup of tea（一碗牛肉面。一杯茶）"可知，他点了牛肉面和茶，故选B。
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分)
8．Why can't Tom go to the girl's house
A．He has a piano lesson.
B．He needs to finish his homework.
C．He is not feeling well.
9．What can't the girl do on weekdays
A．Listen to music. B．Watch TV. C．Play video games.
10．What does Tom have to do every day
A．Clean his room. B．Walk the dog. C．Do the dishes.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tom. Do you want to come over to my house after school
M: I‘d love to, but I can't. My mom says I have to do my homework first.
W: Oh, that's the same at my house. I can't play video games on weekdays.
M: And I have to help with the dishes every evening.
W: Wow. I only clean my room on Saturdays.
M: You're lucky!
8. Why can't Tom go to the girl's house
A. He has a piano lesson
B. He needs to finish his homework
C. He is not feeling well
9. What can't the girl do on weekdays
A. Listen to music
B. Watch TV
C. Play video games
10. What does Tom have to do every day
A. Clean his room
B. Walk the dog
C. Do the dishes
【分析】本文关于W邀请Tom放学后去自己家，Tom表示想去但妈妈要求他必须先做作业，W说自己家也有类似情况，工作日不能玩电子游戏，接着Tom说自己每天晚上必须帮忙洗碗，W称自己仅在周六打扫房间，Tom感慨W很幸运。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
8．根据"My mom says I have to do my homework first."可知，Tom必须先做作业。故选B。
9．根据"I can't play video games on weekdays."可知，这个女孩不能在工作日玩电子游戏。故选C。
10．根据"And I have to help with the dishes every evening."可知，Tom每天晚上都得帮忙洗碗。故选C。
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 听独白，回答问题。
11．What sport does Mary like best
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Swimming.
12．What does Mary do every Friday
A．She watches a basketball game.
B．She goes swimming.
C．She learns to play basketball from her father.
13．What is Mary doing now
A．Watching a basketball game on TV.
B．Washing the dishes.
C．Playing basketball with her father.
14．What does Linda usually do on weekends
A．She goes to the swimming club.
B．She listens to music or watches TV.
C．She plays tennis with Mary.
15．What is David doing now
A．Dancing to music.
B．Watching TV.
C．Swimming in the club.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】My name is Mary. I love sports. I play tennis every weekend. It's my favourite sport. I also like playing basketball. But I'm not very good at basketball, so I learn to play it from my father every Friday. Now I'm watching a basketball game on TV at home. My sister Linda doesn't like sports at all. Every weekend she watches TV or listens to music at home. What is she doing now Oh, she is washing the dishes in the kitchen at the moment. David is my brother. He is good at swimming and dancing. He often goes to the swimming club on Saturdays, but now he is dancing to music in the music room.
11. What sport does Mary like best
A. Tennis
B. Basketball
C. Swimming
12. What does Mary do every Friday
A. She watches a basketball game.
B. She goes swimming.
C. She learns to play basketball from her father.
13. What is Mary doing now
A. Watching a basketball game on TV
B. Washing the dishes
C. Playing basketball with her father
14. What does Linda usually do on weekends
A. She goes to the swimming club.
B. She listens to music or watches TV.
C. She plays tennis with Mary.
15. What is David doing now
A. Dancing to music
B. Watching TV
C. Swimming in the club
【分析】本文关于玛丽介绍自己热爱运动，每周打网球，跟父亲学篮球，此刻正在家看篮球比赛，还介绍了不喜欢运动的妹妹琳达和擅长游泳、跳舞的弟弟大卫，以及他们此刻和周末分别在做的事
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
11．根据"I play tennis every weekend. It's my favourite sport.（我每个周末都打网球。这是我最喜欢的运动。）"可知，Mary最喜欢的运动是打网球，故选A。
12．根据"But I'm not very good at basketball,so I learn to play it from my father every Friday.（但是我不是很擅长篮球，所以我每星期五都跟我爸爸学打篮球。）"可知，Mary每周五都跟她爸爸学打篮球，故选C。
13．根据"Now I'm watching a basketball game on TV at home."可知，现在Mary正在家里看电视上的篮球比赛。故选A。
14．根据"Every weekend she watches TV or listens to music at home."可知，每个周末她都在家看电视或听音乐。故选B。
15．根据"now he is dancing to music in the music room."可知，现在他正在音乐室里随着音乐跳舞。故选A。
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 完形填空
David Black, 13, usually gets up at about 7:40 a.m. He goes to bed 16． and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him. "I often feel 17． in class," David says.
Children from 10 to 15 years old 18． at least (至少) nine hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children don't get 19． sleep.
What is keeping children staying up at night We made a survey (调查) in David's school. The answers show that the big stealer (偷窃者) is the 20． . 68% of the students in this school say they go online before 21． . Most boys and girls say they use the Internet to talk with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep, he or she will 22． well next day. If students sleep well at night, 23． will do better in maths and writing tests.
It's 24． too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see 25． you feel. You will find you become different.
16．A． early B． soon C． again D． late
17．A． excited B． happy C． lucky D． tired
18．A． practice B． build C． need D． lend
19．A． popular B． special C． wonderful D． enough
20．A． phone B． homework C． magazine D． television
21．A． going home B． going to school
C． going shopping D． going to bed
22．A． win B． learn C． skate D． choose
23．A． we B． our C． they D． their
24．A． always B． never C． often D． ever
25．A． what B． when C． how D． where
【答案】16．D；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】议论文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了13岁的大卫睡眠不足的情况，引出10到15岁孩子每晚至少需要9小时睡眠，但很多孩子睡眠不足的现象。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他睡觉晚，每晚只睡大约七个小时。A. early早地；B. soon不久；C. again再一次；D. late晚地。根据"and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.（而且他每晚只睡大约七个小时。早上起床对他来说并不容易。）"可知，他睡眠不足，早上起床困难，所以推测他睡觉晚。故选D。
17．句意："我在课堂上经常感到累。"大卫说。A. excited兴奋的；B. happy开心的；C. lucky幸运的；D. tired疲倦的。根据"and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.（而且他每晚只睡大约七个小时。早上起床对他来说并不容易。）"可知，他睡眠不足，每晚只睡约七小时，早上起床困难，所以在课堂上会感到累。故选D。
18．句意：10到15岁的孩子每晚至少需要九个小时的睡眠。A. practice练习；B. build建造；C. need需要；D. lend借出。根据常识以及语境可知，这里说的是这个年龄段孩子对睡眠时间的需求。故选C。
19．句意：但是科学家们说很多孩子没有得到足够的睡眠。A. popular受欢迎的；B. special特别的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. enough足够的。根据but可知，此处表示转折，说明很多孩子达不到这个睡眠时长，即没有足够的睡眠。故选D。
20．句意：答案显示，最大的"睡眠小偷"是手机。A. phone手机；B. homework家庭作业；C. magazine杂志；D. television电视。根据后文"68% of the students in this school say they go online before...（这所学校68%的学生说他们以前上网过……）"可知，这里说的是导致孩子睡眠不足的主要因素是手机。故选A。
21．句意：这所学校68%的学生说他们在睡觉前上网。A. going home回家；B. going to school去上学；C. going shopping去购物；D. going to bed上床睡觉。前文讨论的是影响孩子睡眠的因素，所以这里说的是在睡觉前上网影响睡眠。故选D。
22．句意：科学家说如果一个人睡眠好，第二天他或她就会学得好。A. win赢；B. learn学习；C. skate滑冰；D. choose选择。根据后文"If students sleep well at night,...will do better in maths and writing tests.(如果学生晚上睡得好，……会在数学和写作考试中做得更好。)"可知，这里说的是睡眠好对学习的影响。故选B。
23．句意：如果学生晚上睡得好，他们在数学和写作测试中会表现得更好。A. we我们；B. our我们的；C. they他们；D. their他们的。这里指代前面的"students"，在句子中作主语，所以用主格they。故选C。
24．句意：改变你的睡眠习惯永远都不晚。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. ever曾经。根据后文"Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see...（早点上床睡觉，坚持一个星期。然后看到…）"可知，作者鼓励人们改变睡眠习惯，所以说改变睡眠习惯什么时候都不晚。故选B。
25．句意：然后看看你感觉怎么样。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎么样；D. where哪里。根据语境可知，早睡并坚持一周后，应该是看看自己感觉如何。故选C。
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 阅读下面文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Learning with the Help of Songs
At the age of 18, I started taking Chinese classes at school. I learnt some Chinese characters (汉字) and tried using them in sentences. It was difficult. Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language–go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs. The music helps me remember characters and know better about them!
–Sarah
Interesting Tongue-Twisters(绕口令)
I'm interested in all kinds of tongue-twisters, and Chinese ones are my favourite. English has its own tongue twisters, like "She sells seashells by the seashore." But Chinese makes it even better with tones (声调). Even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can make different words. Can you say "磨房磨墨，墨碎磨房一磨墨"？
—Patrick
Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems (古诗)
I like reading Chinese ancient poems and I find most of them are short and simple (简洁的). For spring, Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters, but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem. Both two poems are great works. But the English sentence is often longer.
—Alex
26．Sarah's fun way to learn Chinese is ____.
A．going out with friends B．taking Chinese classes
C．learning Chinese songs D．making Chinese friends
27．Sarah, Patrick and Alex learn Chinese by ____.
A．getting help from friends B．studying the past of China
C．working hard day after day D．finding special learning ways
28．In which columna (专栏) of the newspaper can we read the text
A．About Chinese B．Science World.
C．Hi! Kids! D．Show Time.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
【知识点】应用文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章主要围绕莎拉、帕特里克和亚历克斯三人学习中文的不同方式展开，分别介绍了通过唱中文歌、中文绕口令、欣赏中国古诗来学习中文的经历和感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"Luckily,my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language–go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs.(幸运的是，我的中国朋友给我展示了一个有趣的学习语言的方法——去KTV唱中文歌。)"可知，莎拉的中国朋友给她展示的有趣学中文的方式是去KTV唱中文歌，即学习中文歌曲。故选C。
27．推理判断题，分享文章内容可知，莎拉通过去KTV唱中文歌学习中文，这是一种借助音乐来记忆汉字和理解语言的特殊方式；帕特里克通过有趣的中文绕口令学习中文，利用中文声调的特点来加深对语言的认识；亚历克斯通过欣赏中国古诗学习中文，对比了中国古诗和英文诗在表达上的不同，从而学习中文。他们三人都是通过找到特殊的学习方法来学习中文，故选D。
28．文章出处题。分享文章内容可知，文章主要围绕莎拉、帕特里克和亚历克斯三人学习中文的不同方式展开，分别介绍了通过唱中文歌、中文绕口令、欣赏中国古诗来学习中文的经历和感受。所以根据文章围绕中文学习的主题，最适合出现在"About Chinese"（关于中文）这个专栏，故选A。
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 阅读下面文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Dear Laura, There is a flea market (跳蚤市场) every month in my neighborhood. I want to sell my old toys and books to make money for new books. Do you have any tips for a successful sale Yours, Yu Le
Dear Yu Le, When I was younger, I sold my old toys at flea markets. I even had a lemonade stand (柠檬水小摊)! I have a few tips to share. First, have fair (合理的) prices. Many people go to flea markets to get cheap things. So don't make your things too expensive! Second, put your toys and books into groups. This will make it easier for people to see what you are selling. Third, ▲ ! Even if you don't sell all of your things, you can still enjoy it. I hope you have a good time! Love, Laura
29．Yu Le can sell old things at the flea market ____ in his neighborhood.
A．once a month B．three times a month
C．five times a month D．seven times a month
30．Why does Yu Le write to Laura
A．To ask for some ideas.
B．To buy books from Laura.
C．To tell something about his life.
D．To talk about different flea markets.
31．Which of the following can be put in the " ▲ "
A．be careful B．good luck C．get dressed D．have fun
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Laura is now running a lemonade stand.
B．Yu Le should keep his things at a fair price.
C．It is good for Yu Le to put his things together.
D．Laura thinks it is important to sell all the things.
【答案】29．A
30．A
31．D
32．B
【知识点】日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了于乐写信询问劳拉关于在跳蚤市场成功售卖旧玩具和书籍以赚钱买新书的建议，劳拉回信分享了几个相关小贴士。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
29．细节理解题。根据"There is a flea market (跳蚤市场) every month in my neighborhood.（我家附近每个月都有跳蚤市场。）"可知，在Yu Le的社区，跳蚤市场每月举办一次。所以Yu Le可以每月一次在社区的跳蚤市场卖旧物，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据Yu Le在信中说"I want to sell my old toys and books to make money for new books. Do you have any tips for a successful sale （我想卖掉我的旧玩具和书来赚钱买新书。你有什么成功销售的秘诀吗？）"可知，他想卖旧玩具和书来赚钱买新书，希望Laura能给他一些成功销售的建议。所以Yu Le写信给Laura是为了寻求一些主意，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据"Even if you don't sell all of your things,you can still enjoy it. I hope you have a good time!（即使你没有卖掉你所有的东西，你仍然可以享受它。我希望你玩得开心！）"可知，即使没有卖掉所有东西，也要享受这个过程，玩得开心。所以此处应该填"have fun"，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据Laura在信中提到"First,have fair (合理的) prices."可知，Laura建议Yu Le给物品定合理的价格。选项B"Yu Le should keep his things at a fair price.( Yu Le应该把他的东西卖个公道的价钱。)"与文章内容相符，是正确的。故选B。
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 阅读下面文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
In Chengdu University, a coach (教练) is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground. The sport becomes part of the school's outdoor sports subject. "Tree climbing" is special and different. Now 20 students join in the new game. At the end of the training, they will show how to climb trees with some special equipment (装备). The practice is enjoyable.
"I think tree climbing is good for young people," said Li Zhonghua, an outdoor sports teacher at the university. He's teaching tree climbing this year. He said, "It shows a new and interesting sports activity, and we are trying to develop students' skills for their future jobs and their life. Now climbing has become an independent (独立的) industry that creates (创造) some new kinds of jobs."
Some people worry about the students' safety, some care about the trees, and some are for the subject. In fact, the students are safe because the teachers are ready to help them at any time. The trees are safe as well. In our daily lives, sometimes we really need such people who are good at climbing, for example, catching a ball in a tree. Keep on climbing every day! We hope more students will choose it!
33．What are the students doing on the playground in Chengdu University
A．They are planting trees on the playground.
B．They are watching the trees on the playground.
C．They are learning how to climb trees.
D．They are just playing in the trees.
34．What does Li Zhonghua do
A．A tree climber.
B．A student in Chengdu University.
C．A tree lover.
D．A sports teacher.
35．The underlined word "industry" means "____" in Chinese.
A．比赛 B．行业 C．知识 D．压力
36．Where may the passage come from
A．A storybook. B．A newspaper.
C．A history book. D．A science magazine.
【答案】33．C
34．D
35．B
36．B
【知识点】说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了成都大学将爬树纳入户外运动课程这一事件，包括其开展情况、老师的看法以及人们对该课程的不同观点等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一句"In Chengdu University,a coach is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground.(在成都大学，一位教练正在教一些学生如何爬上一棵地上的树。)"可知，在成都大学，一位教练正在操场上教学生如何爬树。所以学生们在操场上正在学习如何爬树，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"said Li Zhonghua,an outdoor sports teacher at the university.(该大学的户外运动老师李中华说。)"可知，李中华是这所大学的一名体育老师。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据"Now climbing has become an independent industry that creates some new kinds of jobs.(现在攀岩已经成为一个独立的行业，创造了一些新的就业机会。)"可知，攀爬已经成为一个独立的"industry"，并且创造了一些新的工作种类，结合常识可知，能创造新工作的应该是一个行业。所以"industry"的意思是"行业"，故选B。
36．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了成都大学将爬树纳入户外运动课程这一事件，包括其开展情况、老师的看法以及人们对该课程的不同观点等，是一篇关于校园体育课程新举措的报道。这种新闻报道类的文章通常会出现在报纸上，而不是故事书、历史书或科学杂志中，故选B。
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 阅读下面文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
②First of all, doing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
⑤Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
37．According to the text, which of the following is true about sports
A．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C．When doing sports, we should respect others in the game.
D．More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
38．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
39．What is the best title for the text
A．Sports are just for professionals
B．Sports teach people to work hard
C．Sports are good for everyone
D．Sports make people go outside
40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A． B． C． D．
【答案】37．C
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章阐述了尽管很少有人能成为体育专家，但运动对个人健康、社交能力提升、遵守规则意识的培养以及促进户外活动等方面都有诸多益处，强调了参与运动的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
37．推理判断题。根据"Also,sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches,teammates and players from other teams.（此外，体育运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。它们教导年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。）"可知，运动教会年轻人在比赛中尊重教练、队友和其他队伍的队员，C选项正确。故选C。
38．代词指代题。根据"Also,sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches,teammates and players from other teams.（此外，体育运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。它们教导年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。） "可知，运动教会年轻人交流和团队合作，" 它们"教会年轻人尊重他人，这里的"它们"很明显指的是前面提到的"sports"。所以"They"指代的是"Sports"，故选B。
39．主旨大意题。文章第一段提出即使不成为体育专家也有很多理由参与运动，接着从锻炼保持健康、教会交流合作、让人走出家门等方面阐述了运动的好处，最后强调运动能让人变得更好更快乐。整体围绕运动对每个人都有益展开。 C选项"Sports are good for everyone"（运动对每个人都有好处）符合文章主旨，全面概括了运动的益处，C选项正确。故选C。
40．文章结构题。分享文章结构可知，第一段提出问题"如果不从事体育行业，为什么还要运动"，并引出运动有很多理由，属于总起段落。第二段阐述运动是锻炼的好方式，能保持健康和良好状态；第三段说明运动教会年轻人交流、团队合作、尊重他人以及遵守规则等；第四段指出运动能让人走出家门，接触新鲜空气和阳光。这三段分别从不同方面论述运动的好处，是分述段落。第五段总结运动能让人变得更好更快乐，起到总结全文的作用。所以文章结构是"总-分-总"。A选项的结构符合文章的"总-分-总"结构，故选A。
（2025七下·柯桥期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给的汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Max, a 12-year-old boy, lives in a small town. He is a smart but 　41． 　 (爱玩的) student at school. He loves to play around during the break. One day, Max finds a poor little cat stuck (卡住) in a tree. And it can not get down. It is in d　42． 　. Without thinking
　43． 　 (两次)，Max climbs up the tree 　44． 　 (缓慢地) and saves it. However, he is late for class because of this. Then he 　45． 　 (解释) it to Ms. Li. She praises (表扬) him and 　46． 　 (鼓励) him to do more good deeds (好事). Max always has great respect for Ms Li. So he follows her 　47． 　(建议). From then on, he begins to f　48． 　 on learning. What's more, Max seldom 　49． 　(造成) trouble (麻烦). He makes great p　50． 　 in his schoolwork and becomes a top student.
【答案】41．playful；42．danger；43．twice；44．slowly；45．explains；46．encourages；47．advice；48．focus；49．causes；50．progress
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了12岁的Max在课间救了一只被困树上的小猫而迟到，向老师解释后受到表扬和鼓励，从此他听从老师建议开始专注于学习，很少再惹麻烦，最终学业取得巨大进步并成为尖子生的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。学习中要注意加强记忆，包括单词的拼写以及单词的意思。
41．句意：他在学校是一个聪明但爱玩的学生。爱玩的playful，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词 "student"。playful符合语境。故填playful。
42．句意：一天，麦克斯发现一只可怜的小猫卡在树上，下不来，它处于危险中。根据"Max finds a poor little cat stuck (卡住) in a tree. And it can not get down.（麦克斯发现一只可怜的小猫卡在树上，下不来）"可知，小猫是处于危险之中的。结合首字母 "d" 可知，danger危险，符合题意。"in danger" 是固定短语，意为 "处于危险中"，故填danger。
43．句意：麦克斯没有多想就爬上了树。两次twice，副词。"without thinking twice" 是固定短语，意为 "毫不犹豫；不假思索"。故填twice。
44．句意：麦克斯缓慢地爬上树并救了它。缓慢地slowly，副词，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 "climbs"。故填slowly。
45．句意：然后他向李老师解释这件事。解释explain，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词。根据上下文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语"he"是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式"explains"。故填explains。
46．句意：她表扬了他并鼓励他做更多的好事。鼓励encourage，动词。句子时态是一般现在时，主语 "she" 是第三人称单数，and 连接并列动词，所以 "encourage" 要用第三人称单数形式 "encourages"。故填encourages。
47．句意：所以他听从了她的建议。建议advice，不可数名词。"follow one's advice" 是固定短语，意为 "听从某人的建议"，不可数名词单独使用，没有复数形式，故填advice。
48．句意：从那时起，他开始专注于学习。根据上下文以及句意可知，此处指"专注于学习"，结合首字母 "f" 可知，这里应是 "focus"，"focus on" 是固定短语，意为 "专注于"，"begin to do sth." 表示开始做某事，所以这里用动词原形 "focus"。故填focus。
49．句意：而且，麦克斯很少造成麻烦。造成cause，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词。句子时态是一般现在时，主语"Max" 是第三人称单数，所以 "cause" 要用第三人称单数形式 "causes"。故填causes。
50．句意：他在学业上取得了很大进步，成为了一名尖子生。根据句意可知，此处指"取得进步"，结合首字母 "p"可知，这里应是 "progress"，"make great progress" 是固定短语，意为 "取得很大进步"，"progress"是不可数名词，单独使用。故填progress。
（2025七下·柯桥期中）阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
There is a little pig living with his mother in a beautiful country. His mother makes
　51． 　 (meal) for him. And the little pig always helps her 　52． 　 housework.
One day, the little pig finds a pumpkin (南瓜). He wants 　53． 　 (take) it home, but it is too big. The little pig can't move it at all.
Suddenly (突然), the little pig sees some monkeys 　54． 　 (play) football. He watches the 　55． 　 (monkey) football. "I know! I have 　56． 　 good idea," he says to himself. "I can roll (滚) the pumpkin. It's like a football."
So he rolls the pumpkin 　57． 　 (easy). It's just like an interesting game. The little pig has a running race with the pumpkin. At 4:00 p.m., he gets home with the pumpkin. At the moment, his mother 　58． 　 (cook). When she sees it, she asks in surprise, "Oh, dear! How can you do that The pumpkin is so big!" The little pig answers happily, "I can't move it, 　59． 　 I can roll it." His mother smiles and says, "　60． 　clever you are! You understand how to think." The mother pig gives him a kiss on his head.
【答案】51．meals；52．with；53．to take；54．playing；55．monkeys'；56．a；57．easily；58．is cooking；59．but；60．How
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一只小猪和妈妈住在乡下，一天它发现一个大南瓜搬不动，看到猴子踢球后受启发把南瓜当球滚回了家，妈妈惊讶于它的做法并夸赞它聪明懂思考。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：他的妈妈为他做饭。"meal"是名词，意为"餐，饭"。根据常识可知，妈妈做饭通常不止一顿，这里用复数形式"meals"更符合实际情况，表示妈妈为他做很多顿饭。故填meals。
52．句意：并且小猪总是帮她做家务。根据句意可知，此处指"帮助她做家务"，"help sb. with sth."是固定短语，意为"帮助某人做某事"，故填with。
53．句意：他想把它带回家，但是它太大了。"take"是动词，意为"带走，拿"。"want to do sth."是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"，所以这里用"to take"，表示小猪想把南瓜带回家。故填to take。
54．句意：突然，小猪看到一些猴子在踢足球。"play"是动词，意为"玩，踢（球）"。"see sb. doing sth."表示"看见某人正在做某事"，强调动作正在进行。这里说小猪看到猴子正在踢足球，用"playing"符合语境。故填playing。
55．句意：他看猴子们的足球（比赛）。"monkey"是名词，意为"猴子"。前面提到"some monkeys"（一些猴子），这里表示猴子们的足球（比赛），要用名词所有格形式"monkeys'"。故填monkeys'。
56．句意："我知道了！我有一个好主意。"他对自己说。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。"a"是不定冠词。且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，"a good idea"表示"一个好主意"，故填a。
57．句意：所以他轻松地滚动南瓜。"easy"形容词，意为"容易的。分析句子结构可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词"rolls"，"easy"的副词形式是"easily"，表示滚动南瓜这个动作很轻松。故填easily。
58．句意：此刻，他的妈妈正在做饭。"cook"是动词，意为"做饭"。根据"At the moment"（此刻）可知，动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时"be + 动词的现在分词"结构，主语"his mother"是第三人称单数，be动词用"is"，"cook"的现在分词是"cooking"。故填is cooking。
59．句意：我搬不动它，但是我可以滚动它。根据句意可知，"I can't move it"（我搬不动它）和"I can roll it"（我可以滚动它）之间是转折关系，应用转折连词"but"连接。故填but。
60．句意：你多么聪明啊！分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句。且符合"How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语"结构，用来强调形容词"clever"（聪明的），表示妈妈对小猪的称赞，句首首字母大写，故填How。
（2025七下·柯桥期中） 任务型阅读
Bird-watching, or "birding" is a very popular hobby these days. Do you know how to get started Here are some tips for you.
　61． 　
When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜).
Where to go
You can start bird-watching just in your garden or in a park. But if you want to see different
kinds of birds, 　62． 　 . Wetlands (湿地) are good places for birds because there is lots of
food and water for them.
How to get started
It's always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its colour or shape. Is it alone or in a group 　63． 　 How does it fly Then check your notes through your field guide or app.
What to remember
　64． 　 , and don't wear colourful clothes because birds may be afraid. Never go near a
bird when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding its babies.
A. What is it eating B. Be very quiet when you are bird watching C. It's difficult to watch birds D. What you need E. it's a good idea to visit a wetland
Would you like to try bird-watching Why (不超过10个词)　65． 　
【答案】61．D；62．E；63．A；64．B；65．Yes. Because I like nature.
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了观鸟这一热门爱好，并提供了观鸟所需的工具、地点选择、最佳观察时间、记录要点以及观鸟时的注意事项等实用建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
61．根据"When you start,a good field guide...and you will need a pair of binoculars（"当你开始时，一本好的野外指南……你需要一副双筒望远镜）"可知，这一段主要在介绍观鸟需要准备的东西，如野外指南和双筒望远镜等，所以标题应是"What you need（你需要什么）"，故填D。
62．根据前文提到"if you want to see different kinds of birds（如果你想看不同种类的鸟）"可知，此处提到你想看到不同种类的鸟，后面又说"Wetlands are good places for birds（湿地是鸟类的好去处）"可知，去湿地是个好主意，E选项"it's a good idea to visit a wetland（参观湿地是个好主意）"符合语境，故填E。
63．根据前文"When you see a bird,you can make some notes about its colour or shape. Is it alone or in a group (当你看到一只鸟，你可以做一些关于它的颜色或形状的笔记。是单独还是集体？)"以及后文"How does it fly (它是怎么飞的？)"可知，这里是在描述观察鸟时要记录的一些方面，A选项"What is it eating(它在吃什么？)"也是关于鸟的行为观察，符合上下文逻辑，故填A。
64．根据后文"and don't wear colourful clothes because birds may be afraid. Never go near a bird when it is making a nest or feeding its babies(不要穿色彩鲜艳的衣服，因为鸟儿可能会害怕。当鸟在筑巢或喂养幼鸟时，不要靠近它)"可知，这些都是在强调观鸟时要注意的事情，不要惊扰到鸟，B选项"Be very quiet when you are bird watching(观鸟时要保持安静)"符合要求，故填B。
65．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如是的，我喜欢大自然。因为观鸟是亲近自然的活动，能让人享受自然之美。故填Yes. Because I like nature.
66．（2025七下·柯桥期中） 假如你是李华，结交了一个新朋友John，请根据他发送给你的邮件，给他回复一封80词左右的邮件，开头及结尾词数不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua, How are you What are you doing at the moment These days, I always feel sleepy and tired. Can you tell me some of your ways to keep healthy Please share your eating habits and exercising habits with me. Thanks. Looking forward to your email. Yours, John
Dear John,
I'm glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给新朋友John回一封邮件。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，现在在做什么、告诉一些保持健康的方法以及分享饮食习惯和锻炼习惯。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如have healthy lifestyles；have some hobbies；take exercise every day等以及可能出现的句型结构，如It's important for us to keep healthy.Don't smoke or drink wine.Don't eat junk food often.Besides,it's necessary to take exercise every day.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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