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浙江省杭州市公益中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Hannah opens a box and jumps up, "Thanks, Dad! I'll be a good 1． like Justin!"
The gift is just what she's 2． for. Justin, Hannah's cousin, says he will teach the girl 3． she has her own skateboard.
Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah 4． gets to the skatepark with Justin.
5． goes well. Then Justin shows Hannah a trick. "Cool!" the girl goes faster and jumps like Justin—only to lose 6． and falls off her skateboard!
Some laughter comes and it makes Hannah feel 7． "This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!" she wants to leave.
Just then, she bears a voice, "Good boy! Come on!" A mother is 8． her baby boy to learn to walk.
Hannah watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step (一步) and falls down, crying. "Have one more 9． , honey! You can do it!" His mother 10． says and the little boy stops crying. He takes the mother's hand and 11． again!
Minutes later, Hannah walks back. "Falling is a 12． thing! And everybody falls off sometimes." Justin says.
"Right! I just need more exercise." Hannah asks, "How do you do that trick "
"Put your right foot here Then push with your left foot..."
That whole afternoon, Hannah keeps getting on the skateboard, falling and making 13． .
When she 14． in doing one more trick, Justin calls, "You're a 15． skateboarder now!"
1．A． loser B． waiter C． skateboarder D． runner
2．A． blind B． sorry C． sad D． thirsty
3．A． because B． once C． however D． before
4．A． excitedly B． hardly C． heavily D． sadly
5．A． Anything B． Everything C． Nothing D． Something
6．A． weight B． way C． balance D． heart
7．A． awful B． funny C． sleepy D． poor
8．A． treating B． excusing C． encouraging D． serving
9．A． try B． practice C． result D． choice
10．A． coldly B． softly C． freely D． perfectly
11．A． puts on B． picks up C． goes with D． stands up
12．A． relaxing B． dangerous C． common D． special
13．A． progress B． goal C． energy D． excuse
14．A． wins B． improves C． succeeds D． causes
15．A． playful B． polite C． bad D． real
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Hannah 收到滑板作为礼物后，在表哥 Justin 的陪伴下去滑板公园练习滑板，一开始因摔倒而想放弃，但看到一个小男孩学走路多次摔倒仍坚持，受到鼓舞后继续练习，最终成功完成技巧，成为真正的滑板运动员的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，连词，副词，代词，动词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：我会成为一个像 Justin 一样好的滑板运动员！A： loser"失败者"；B： waiter"服务员"；C： skateboarder"滑板运动员"；D： runner"跑步者"。根据后文"Justin, Hannah's cousin, says he will teach the girl 3 she has her own skateboard." Justin 是 Hannah 的表哥，他说一旦 Hannah 有自己的滑板就会教她，可知， Hannah 想要成为滑板运动员，故选C。
2．句意：这份礼物正是她渴望的。A： blind"盲的"；B： sorry"抱歉的"；C： sad"难过的"；D： thirsty"渴望的"。be thirsty for固定短语，"渴望，盼望"，这里表示这份礼物正是Hannah一直想要的，故选D。
3．句意： Justin ， Hannah 的表哥，说一旦 Hannah 有自己的滑板就会教她。A： because"因为"，表原因；B： once"一旦"，表条件；C： however"不管怎样"，表让步；D： before"在……之前"，表条件。 she has her own skateboard是状语从句，表示"一旦有滑板就教她"，应用once引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4．句意：Hannah兴奋地带着她的新滑板和Justin来到了滑板公园。A： excitedly"兴奋地"；B： hardly"几乎不"；C： heavily"重重地"；D： sadlyy"悲伤地"。根据上文" The gift is just what she's 2 for. "她收到渴望的礼物可知，此时她应该是兴奋的，故选A。
5．句意：一切都很顺利。A： Anything"任何事"；B： Everything"一切"；C： Nothing"没有什么"；D： Something"某事。Everything goes well是常用表达，意为"一切顺利"，故选B。
6．句意：女孩骑得更快，像Justin一样跳起来——结果却失去了平衡，从滑板上摔了下来！A： weight "重量"；B： way"方法，道路"；C： balance"平衡"；D： heart "心"、根据空后" falls off her skateboard "可知此处指失去了平衡。lose balance固定短语，"失去平衡"，故选C。
7．句意：一些笑声传来，这让Hannah感觉糟糕。A： awful"糟糕的"；B： funny"有趣的"；C： sleepy"困倦的"；D： poor"贫穷的，可怜的"。根据上文" falls off her skateboard! 可知她从滑板上摔下来，所以听到笑声，她此时感觉糟糕，故选A。
8．句意：一位母亲正在鼓励她的宝宝学走路。A： treating"对待，治疗"；B： excusing"原谅，借口"；C： encouraging"鼓励"；D： serving"服务"。根据下文" "Have one more 9 , honey! You can do it!" "可知，母亲是在鼓励宝宝学走路，encourage sb. to do sth.固定短语，"鼓励某人做某事"，故选C。
9．句意：再尝试一次，宝贝！你能做到的！A： try"尝试"；B： practice"练习"；C： result"结果"；D： choice"选择"。have one more try固定短语，"再尝试一次"，故选A。
10．句意：他的母亲温柔地说道，小男孩停止了哭泣。A： coldly"冷漠地"；B： softly"温柔地，轻声地"；C： freely"自由地"；D： perfectly"完美地"。根据语境，母亲应该是温柔地鼓励孩子，故选B。
11．句意：他拉着妈妈的手，又站了起来！A： puts on"穿上"；B： picks up"捡起，接"；C： goes with"和……一起去"；D： stands up"站起来"。根据上文小男孩摔倒后，此时是又站了起来，故选D。
12．句意：摔倒是一件常见的事！每个人有时都会摔倒。A： relaxing"令人放松的"；B： dangerous "危险的"；C： common"常见的"；D： special"特别的"。根据下文" And everybody falls off sometimes. "每个人有时都会摔倒，可知，摔倒是一件常见的事，故选C。
13．句意：整个下午，Hannah一直在上滑板，摔倒并取得进步。A： progress"进步"；B： goal"目标"；C： energy"能量"；D： excuse"借口"。make progress固定短语，"取得进步"，故选A。
14．句意：当她成功完成又一个技巧时，Justin喊道："你现在是一个真正的滑板运动员了！"A： wins "赢得"，一般指赢得比赛等；B： improves"提高"；C： succeeds"成功"；D： causes"导致"。根据空后"You're a 15 skateboarder now!"你现在是一个真正的滑板运动员了！可知Hannah成功了。succeed in doing sth.固定短语，"成功做成某事"，故选C。
15．句意：当她成功完成又一个技巧时，Justin喊道："你现在是一个真正的滑板运动员了！"A： playful"好玩的，爱玩的"；B： polite"有礼貌的"；C： bad"坏的"；D： real"真正的"。根据上文Hannah的努力和成功完成技巧可知，Justin说她现在是一个真正的滑板运动员了，故选D。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Library Rules *No entry (进入) without an IC Card. * No entry with bags. * Turn off or silence your phones. * Students should look after their own things in the library. * Open hours: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm, Monday to Friday. * No talking in the library. * No marking the pages of library books or papers. * If students return books after the due date (截止日期), they should pay a fine of 2 yuanper day (holidays and the same day also count). * If students lose books, they must pay fines. * If students lose the library card, they must pay a fine of 10 yuan per card.
16．What do you need to get into the library
A．An IC Card. B．Your bag.
C．Your mobile phone. D．A lunchbox.
17．Which of the following is one of the library's rules
A．The library will help to find your missing things.
B．The library is open on weekdays.
C．You can talk with your friends in the library.
D．You can only make small marks on some pages.
18．You don't have to pay a fine if you ____.
A．lose your ID card.
B．lose the book you borrow.
C．lose your library card.
D．return a book after its due date.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
【知识点】应用文；公共设施；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了图书馆规则，详细说明了进入图书馆的必备条件、图书馆开放时间以及在图书馆内需要遵守的行为规范，还阐述了针对逾期还书、丢书、丢借书证等情况的罚款规定，旨在引导读者了解并遵守图书馆的各项制度，营造良好的图书馆阅读环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．细节理解题。根据"No entry (进入) without an IC Card."没有身份证（IC）卡不得进入。可知，进入图书馆需要一张身份证（IC）卡，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据"Open hours: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm, Monday to Friday."开放时间：周一至周五上午9:30至下午4:00，可知图书馆在工作日开放，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据"If students lose books, they must pay fines."如果学生丢失书籍，他们必须支付罚款，可知丢失借阅的书需要支付罚款；"If students lose the library card, they must pay a fine of 10 yuan per card."如果学生丢失借书证，他们必须为每张卡支付10元罚款，可知丢失借书证需要支付罚款，以及"If students return books after the due date (截止日期), they should pay a fine of 2 yuan per day (holidays and the same day also count)."如果学生在截止日期之后还书，他们应按每天2元支付罚款（节假日和当天也算）），可知逾期还书需要支付罚款。文中未提及丢失身份证（ID）卡需要支付图书馆罚款的相关内容，故选A。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A young man and his father sit on a train. The young man looks out of the window. He is very excited.
"Dad, look at the trees!" he shouts（喊叫）. "They are going behind us!"
His father smiles. A young couple (夫妻) sit next to them. They look at the young man with pity (怜悯). How can he be so childish (幼稚的)
Suddenly the young man shouts again, "Dad, look at the clouds. They are running with us!"
The young couple can't stand it any more. They ask the old man, "How old is your son "
"He is 24 years old, " says the father.
"Sorry, but is there a problem with your son Maybe you need to take him to see a good doctor, " says one of them.
"My son was born（天生的) blind. He just got his eyesight today!" The old man smiles and says, "I did and we just came from the hospital. "
19．Which "stand" has the same meaning of the "stand" in Paragraph 5
A．In the middle of the room stand two desks.
B．He stands up from his chair and walks to the window.
C．I can't stand the hot weather in summer. It's so terrible.
D．She sets up a fruit stand in the front yard. Many people buy fruit there.
20．Why is the young man so excited on the train
A．Because it is his first time to travel by train.
B．Because he is happy to spend time with his father.
C．Because there is a problem with him.
D．Because he can see the world for the first time.
21．What is the right order of the story
a. A couple think the young man should go to see the doctor.
b. The young man feels excited.
c. The couple feel sorry after hearing the old man's words.
d. The young man couldn't see anything.
e. The young man just came from the hospital.
A．badec B．debac C．dbaec D．bacde
22．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Think before you speak.
C．What you see is true. D．Health is wealth.
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．B
22．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个天生失明的年轻人在重获光明后第一次乘坐火车，对窗外移动的树木和云朵感到兴奋不已，而同车的一对年轻夫妻却误解他幼稚并建议其父亲带他去看医生，最后父亲解释儿子是天生失明今天才恢复视力，
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和文章大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"The young couple can't stand it any more."这对年轻夫妇再也忍受不了了。其中的stand意思是"忍受"，结合C选项" I can't stand the hot weather in summer. It's so terrible. "我受不了夏天的炎热天气。太可怕了。可知二句中的stand意思相同，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"My son was born（天生的) blind. He just got his eyesight today!"我儿子天生失明，他今天才恢复视力！可知，年轻人是第一次看到这个世界，所以很兴奋。故选D。
21．细节理解题。 d. The young man couldn't see anything. "这个年轻人以前什么都看不见"，这是故事的背景，所以d排第一；e. The young man just came from the hospital."这个年轻人刚从医院出来"，他刚恢复视力从医院出来，所以e排第二； b. The young man feels excited. "这个年轻人感到很兴奋"，他看到窗外事物很兴奋，所以b排第三； a. A couple think the young man should go to see the doctor. " 一对夫妻认为这个年轻人应该去看医生"，年轻夫妻看到他兴奋的样子觉得他幼稚，建议他父亲带他去看医生，所以a排第四； c. The couple feel sorry after hearing the old man's words. "这对夫妻在听到老人的话后感到很抱歉"，老人解释儿子天生失明今天才恢复视力，夫妻俩感到抱歉，所以c排第五。因此故事顺序为debac，选B。
22．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了年轻夫妻没有了解清楚情况就轻易对年轻人做出评判并建议他去看医生，最后得知真相后感到抱歉，作者想告诉我们说话前要先思考，不要轻易下结论，故选B。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
There is a homeless cat named Bob. He lives in London. One day, he meets a man named James Bowen. Bowen takes Bob home. Bowen is poor. He lives by busking (街头卖艺). It is hard for him to keep Bob. But Bob is very cute. He makes more people to go for Bowen's performances (表演), helping him make more money. Later, they do many things together.
This is the story of a book called A Street Cat Named Bob. It's a book by a British writer James Bowen. In the book. Bowen tells us about his life with Bob, as well as what things were like before he met the cat. He talks about his hard life.
Reading this book changes how I feel about homeless people. It helps me understand that each of them has a story to tell. Now I want to help the homeless.
23．Who is Bob
A．A homeless man. B．A cat.
C．The writer of the book. D．A busker.
24．What happens (发生) to Bowen after he takes Bob home
A．He becomes homeless.
B．He makes more friends.
C．He makes more money.
D．He starts to perform on the street.
25．How does the book change the writer of the text
A．The writer wants to try busking.
B．The writer becomes interested in homeless cats.
C．The writer starts to write about homeless people's stories.
D．The writer's feeling about homeless people changes.
26．What is the best title of the text
A．A wonderful book named A Street Cat Named Bob.
B．The life story of James Bowen.
C．A homeless cat named Bob.
D．A story changing the writer's life.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只名叫鲍勃的流浪猫展开，讲述了它和街头艺人詹姆斯·鲍文相遇后的故事，以及由此衍生出的书籍《一只名叫鲍勃的流浪猫》。同时，通过这本书改变了作者对流浪人员的看法，引发作者想要帮助流浪人员的想法，传递出要关注和理解流浪人员背后故事的温暖情感。
【点评】 考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和标题选择两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"There is a homeless cat named Bob."有一只名为Bob的流浪猫。可知，Bob是一只猫。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He makes more people to go for Bowen's performances(表演), helping him make more money."他让更多人来看Bowen的表演，帮助他赚更多钱。可知，Bowen把Bob带回家后，Bob帮助他赚了更多钱。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Reading this book changes how I feel about homeless people."读这本书改变了我对流浪人群的看法。可知，这本书改变了作者对流浪人群的感受。故选D。
26．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了《A Street Cat Named Bob》这本书的故事：流浪猫Bob与贫困街头艺人James Bowen相遇后，如何通过可爱与陪伴帮助主人改善生活，并成为彼此生命中的重要存在。故选A。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Having a good sleep is important. If you have a sleeping problem, there is an easy way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially (尤其是) in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers (研究人员) from New York, US did the study. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They find that some of the workers see lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a m. and lunchtime. The researchers find that these workers have a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep Researchers say it helps us set our "body clock". When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make mationin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake (醒着) and do our work.
Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
27．According to the study, what can people do to have a better sleep
A．Go to bed earlier. B．Eat healthier food.
C．See more sunshine. D．Do more exercise.
28．What can't we learn from the text
A．The result of the study B．Why to see sunlight
C．How to improve our sleep D．When to fall asleep
29．When do our bodies start to make melatonin
A．When we set our body clocks right.
B．When there is less sunlight.
C．When we get a lot of sunshine in daytime.
D．When we need to stay awake.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sunlight can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
B．Most office workers have sleeping problems.
C．The more melatonin we make, the healthier we get.
D．Our bodies make the most melatonin in the morning.
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国纽约研究人员针对上班族进行的一项研究，研究显示早晨多接触阳光有助于改善睡眠，同时阐述了阳光对人体睡眠的影响机制，即通过调节褪黑素的分泌来影响人体的生物钟，最后研究人员建议早晨应接触15分钟阳光以帮助平衡体内褪黑素水平，旨在强调阳光对改善睡眠的重要性并给出相应建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If you have a sleeping problem, there is an easy way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially（尤其是） in the morning, according to a study."如果你有睡眠问题，有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。根据一项研究，你可能需要多晒晒太阳，尤其是在早上。可知，根据研究，人们多晒太阳能有更好的睡眠。故选C。
28．细节理解题。A：The result of the study"研究结果"，根据第二段中的"The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They find that some of the workers see lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a. m. and lunchtime. The researchers find that these workers have a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep more quickly at night."提到研究人员对109名美国上班族进行研究，发现早晨接触大量阳光的工人睡眠更好，这是研究结果，所以A选项能从文中了解到；B：Why to see sunlight"为什么要晒太阳"，根据第三段中的"Researchers say it helps us set our ‘body clock'. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素)."解释了阳光有助于设定人体的"生物钟"，调节褪黑素分泌，从而影响睡眠，说明了晒太阳的原因，所以B选项能从文中了解到；C：How to improve our sleep"如何改善我们的睡眠"，根据最后一段中的"Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies."提到多晒太阳可以改善睡眠，并建议早晨接触15分钟阳光，这是改善睡眠的方法，所以C选项能从文中了解到。D. When to fall asleep"什么时候入睡"，文中仅提到早晨接触阳光多的工人晚上入睡更快，但并没有明确说明具体入睡时间，所以D选项不能从文中了解到，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素)."当一天结束时，阳光越来越少，我们的身体开始分泌褪黑素。可知，当阳光越来越少时，我们的身体开始分泌褪黑素。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies."研究人员建议我们早上应该晒15分钟的太阳。它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素。可推知光可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素，故选A。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。
Do you like elephants Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. 　31． 　 However, they walk very quietly.
Wild elephants living in the jungle (丛林) usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow their leader. 　32． 　 When one of them is hurt and cannot stand up, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people also say that elephants never forget. 　33． 　
In the hot daytime, they go to sleep under trees. They usually move around at night, looking for food. 　34． 　 This brings some problems between people and elephants. So, solving the problems becomes an important part of elephant protection work.
A. Elephants are kind animals. B. They sometimes share the same place with people around them. C. They never get lost and always remember the places with food and water. D. They usually walk slowly because they are so big. E. Elephants are very playful.
Do you like elephants Why ( No more than 20 words.)　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．Yes, I do. Because they are kind and smart.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象的外形特征、生活习性、性格特点以及记忆能力，同时提及大象与人类活动空间存在重叠带来问题，强调了保护大象工作的重要性，旨在让读者全面了解大象并意识到保护大象的必要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇科普类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees."大象有非常强壮的腿。它们的腿像树一样。描述了大象腿的特点；以及空后"However, they walk very quietly."然而，它们走路很安静。其中"However"表示转折，说明此处应填与大象走路状态相关的内容。 D. They usually walk slowly because they are so big. "它们通常走得很慢，因为它们太大了。"承接上文大象体型大的特点，又与下文走路安静形成逻辑上的转折，符合语境，故选D。
32．根据空后"When one of them is hurt and cannot stand up, the other elephants help it to walk."当其中一只受伤无法站立时，其他大象会帮助它行走。描述了大象之间互相帮助的善良行为， A. Elephants are kind animals. "大象是善良的动物。"能够很好地概括这一内容，引出下文，故选A。
33．根据空前"Some people also say that elephants never forget."有些人还说大象永远不会忘记。提到大象记忆力好，C. They never get lost and always remember the places with food and water."它们从不迷路，总是记得有食物和水的地方。"进一步阐述了大象记忆力好的具体表现，与上文相呼应，故选C。
34．根据空后"This brings some problems between people and elephants."这给人类和大象之间带来了一些问题。其中This指代前文提到的情况，B. They sometimes share the same place with people around them."它们有时会和周围的人共享同一片区域。"说明了大象和人类活动空间存在重叠，这种空间重叠会导致一些问题，与下文逻辑连贯，故选B。
35．开放性试题。此题为开放性题目，回答是否喜欢大象并说明原因，原因合理且不超过20个单词即可。答案可为：Yes, I do. Because they are kind and smart.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Emma: Yaming, your ping-pong bat looks well-used. Do you play often Yaming: Yes, I often play ping-pong after school. Emma: Who do you play with Yaming: My dad often plays with me. After that, we eat out. Emma: What do you usually have for your dinner Yaming: I like noodles and milk. I drink 8 cups of milk a day. Emma: Eight That's too much. It isn't healthy.
36．Which is the stress (重读) pattern of the sentence "Do you play often "
A． B．
C． D．
37．Which word has the same sound as "oo" in the word "school"
A．cook B．tooth C．book D．foot
38．To answer the question "Who do you play with ", which stress is right
A．My dad often plays with me. B．My dad often plays with me.
C．My dad often plays with me. D．My dad often plays with me.
39．How does Emma feel by using the rising tone (升调) in "Eight "
A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Interested.
40．Which word has the different sound from "ea" in the word "healthy"
A．breakfast B．ready C．speak D．head
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】语音；其他语篇类型；重音；语调；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一段Emma和Yaming之间的对话，围绕Yaming放学后的活动、打球伙伴、打球后的晚餐喜好以及Emma对Yaming牛奶饮用量过多的看法展开，展现了两人之间关于日常生活话题的交流。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本题涉及语音题，要求考生准确掌握文章细节和主旨，以及语音规则。
36．细节理解题。"Do you play often "是一般疑问句，疑问句中，动词play和频率副词often通常重读，强调动作和频率。故选D。
37．细节理解题。 school中"oo"的发音为/u /。A：cook中"oo"的发音为/ /；B：tooth中"oo"的发音为/u /；C：book中"oo"的发音为/ /；D：foot中"oo"的发音为/ /。因此"oo"发/u /长元音的选项为正确答案，故选B。
38．细节理解题。 回答"Who do you play with "你和谁一起玩？，重点是要突出"和谁"这个信息，所以重音应落在"My dad"上，以强调打球的伙伴是爸爸。选择在"My dad"上突出重音的选项为正确答案，故选A。
39．细节理解题。 升调在英语中常表示惊讶、疑问、不确定等语气。Emma听到Yaming说一天喝8杯牛奶，用升调"Eight "表达出对这一数量感到惊讶，故选B。
40．细节理解题。 healthy中"ea"的发音为/e/。A：breakfast中"ea"的发音为/e/；B：ready中"ea"的发音为/e/；C：speak中"ea"的发音为/i /，D：head"head"中"ea"的发音为/e/。可知A/B/D选项中的"ea"与"healthy"中"ea"发音相同，故选C。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 将方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
usual I dish taste make progress
3 hours ago I come from England, but now I live in Shanghai. I have a great love for Chinese food. After work, I often make different kinds of Chinese 　41． 　 like jianbing, wonton (馄饨), Beijing Roast Duck and so on. When I am free, I 　42． 　 go to different places in China to look for new 　43． 　 . I shares all these things in 　44． 　 videos. I want people around the world to learn more about Chinese food. They can　45． 　 in cooking Chinese food by watching these online videos.
【答案】41．dishes；42．usually；43．tastes；44．my；45．make progress
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国、现居上海的Tom对中餐的热爱，包括下班后制作各种中式菜肴、空闲时去中国各地探寻新美食，并通过自己的视频分享这些经历，旨在让世界各地的人更了解中餐，还提到人们可以通过观看这些线上视频在中餐烹饪方面取得进步。
usual "通常的" ，形容词； I "我"，人称代词主格；dish "菜"，名词； taste "味道" ，名词； make progress "取得进步"，动词短语。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
41．句意：下班后，我经常做各种中式菜肴，比如煎饼、馄饨、北京烤鸭等等。根据语境，此处需要一个名词，结合"jianbing, wonton(馄饨), Beijing Roast Duck"等，可知是在说做中式菜肴。dish有"菜肴"之意，且前面有different kinds of"不同种类的"修饰，所以应用其复数形式，故填dishes。
42．句意：当我有空的时候，我通常去中国不同的地方寻找新的味道。此处需要副词来修饰动词go，表示频率。usual"通常的"形容词，其副词形式为usually，意为"通常"，符合语境，作状语，故填usually。
43．句意：当我有空的时候，我通常去中国不同的地方寻找新的味道。结合上文提到去不同地方，以及自己对中餐的热爱，这里应该是去寻找新的美食味道。taste有"味道"的意思，此处应用复数形式，表示多种不同的味道。故填tastes。
44．句意：我在视频中分享所有这些事情。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词videos，表示"我的视频"。I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
45．句意：他们可以通过观看这些线上视频在中餐烹饪方面取得进步。make progress固定短语，"取得进步"，符合语境，即人们通过观看视频可以在中餐烹饪方面取得进步，结合空前的情态动词can，可知应用动词原形，故填make progress。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或中文意思，写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
On weekends, I often like to leave the city and h　46． 　 out in the forest. It's q　47． 　 a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays.
I can hear the birds singing in the forest, and it's like hearing a beautiful song. Sometimes, I even 　48． 　 (猜测) which kind of bird is making each sound. As I walk along the road, I see the tall trees and the different kinds of plants. The forest is full of life. Sometimes I see a blind man with his guide dog. It is great to see how they work together, helping one a　49． 　. There are also some 　50． 　 (游泳者) in a small river. They have so much fun.
The 　51． 　 (文化) of the forest is special. It has its own 　52． 　 (精神) that makes me feel quiet. I always try to understand and respect this special place. It's good 　53． 　 (好运) to have such a wonderful place to visit. I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest's beauty. I also give my friends some a　54． 　 to visit the forest. It's a place that can make an 　55． 　 (不快乐) person feel happy.
【答案】46．(h)ang；47．(q)uite；48．guess；49．(a)nother；50．swimmers；51．culture；52．spirit；53．luck；54．(a)dvice；55．unhappy
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在周末喜欢离开城市前往森林的经历。作者讲述了在森林里能听到的鸟鸣声、看到的树木和植物、遇到的人（如盲人和导盲犬、游泳者），还提及森林独特的文化和精神，能让作者感到宁静，作者表达了对这片森林的喜爱，并打算再次前往，还会建议朋友来参观，强调了森林能让人从负面情绪中解脱出来。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先要通读文章掌握其大意，然后结合所给汉语和首字母提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：在周末，我经常喜欢离开城市，去森林里闲逛。根据语境，这里需要动词与out搭配，表达在森林里进行的活动。结合所给首字母h，应用固定短语hang out"闲逛，消磨时间"，与leave并列，故填hang。
47．句意：这是一个放松身心、忘却平日烦恼的相当好地方。此处需要副词来修饰a great place，表示程度，结合首字母q，quite"相当；很"，符合语境，即这是一个相当不错的放松之地，故填quite。
48．句意：有时候，我甚至猜测哪种鸟在发出每种声音。"猜测"对应的英文单词是guess，此处作谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语"I"是第一人称，动词用原形，故填guess。
49．句意：看到他们如何一起工作，互相帮助，真是太好了。help one another固定短语，"互相帮助"，符合看到盲人和导盲犬相互配合、彼此帮助的语境，故填another。
50．句意：一条小河里也有一些游泳者。"游泳者"的英文是swimmer，可数名词，结合前面有some修饰，所以应用复数形式，故填swimmers。
51．句意：森林的文化很特别。文化"的英文是culture，名词，作主语，结合谓语动词is，可知此处应用单数名词，故填culture。
52．句意：它有自己独特的精神，能让我感到宁静。"精神"的英文是spirit，名词，这里指森林所具有的独特精神，应用单数，作宾语，故填spirit。
53．句意：有这样一个美妙的地方可以参观，真幸运。"好运"的英文是luck，是不可数名词，good luck表示"好运"，故填luck。
54．句意：我也给我的朋友们一些建议去参观这片森林。根据语境，这里需要一个名词，表示给朋友的建议。give sb. some advice固定短语，"给某人一些建议"，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
55．句意：这是一个能让一个不快乐的人感到快乐的地方。"不快乐"的英文是unhappy，此处作定语修饰person，作定语，表示不开心的人，故填unhappy。
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like sports Well, if you're looking for a good way 　56． 　 (exercise), try jogging. Doing jogging is one of the easiest ways to keep 　57． 　 (health). Jogging is the name of a very gentle running—it is just a little faster than walking.
Jogging is cheap. No need to spend money 　58． 　 expensive clothes and other things. All you need is a pair of comfortable 　59． 　 (shoe) and a determined (坚定的) mind.
Jogging is 　60． 　 (real) fun. If you want to breathe the fresh air, you can try jogging. You can listen to music while you're jogging. It makes you feel 　61． 　 (relax). If you jog in the park, you can see the green trees and beautiful flowers. You can feel close to nature. But remember don't step on the grass and don't throw your water bottles away 　62． 　 you jog. You should exercise politely. If your parents or friends enjoy 　63． 　 (do) sports, you can ask them to join you. It's also 　64． 　 good time to talk with others.
Jogging is good for 　65． 　 (you) health. Why not try it now
【答案】56．to exercise；57．healthy；58．on；59．shoes；60．really；61．relaxed；62．when；63．doing；64．a；65．your
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了慢跑这一运动方式，阐述了慢跑是保持健康最简单的方式之一，说明了慢跑成本低廉，只需一双舒适的鞋和坚定的意志；还提到慢跑充满乐趣，能让人亲近自然，在慢跑时可以听音乐放松，同时也提醒在慢跑过程中要文明锻炼；最后指出慢跑对健康有益，鼓励读者尝试。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，介词，名词，副词，状语从句，冠词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：嗯，如果你正在寻找一个锻炼的好方法，试试慢跑吧。exercise"锻炼"，动词，结合固定短语
a way to do sth."做某事的方法"，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to exercise。
57．句意：慢跑是保持健康最简单的方法之一。health"健康"，不可数名词。结合固定短语"keep + 形容词"表示"保持某种状态"，health其形容词形式是healthy"健康的"，此处作表语，故填healthy。
58．句意：没有必要把钱花在昂贵的衣服和其他东西。spend money on sth.固定短语，"在某物上花钱"，故填on。
59．句意：你所需要的只是一双舒适的鞋_和一颗坚定的心。shoe"鞋"，可数名词，结合固定短语a pair of"一双"，后面接可数名词复数形式，故填shoes。
60．句意：慢跑确实很有趣。real"真的，真正的"，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰形容词 fun ，real的副词形式是really"真正地；非常"，作状语，故填really。
61．句意：你可以在慢跑时听音乐，这让你感到放松。relax"使放松"，动词。空前feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，此处描述人的感受，要用"-ed"结尾的形容词，故填relaxed。
62．句意：但记住，当你慢跑时，不要踩到草地，也不要把你的水瓶扔掉。 you jog是状语从句，结合句意，可用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，故填when。
63．句意：如果你的父母或朋友喜欢运动，你可以邀请他们加入你。do"做"，动词，结合固定短语enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填doing。
64．句意：这也是一个与他人交谈的好时机。time在这里表示"一段时间，时机"，是可数名词，a good time表示"一个好时机"，故填a。
65．句意：慢跑对你的健康有好处。you"你，你们"，人称代词。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词health，表示"你的健康"，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。
66．（2025七下·杭州期中） 假设你是李华，你笔友Tom下周要来你们学校做交换生，他给你写了一封信。请根据他的来信进行回复。
Dear Li Hua, I'm very excited because I'll study in your school as an exchange student next week Could you please tell me some rules in your school What do you think of them I also want to know your school life. What do you usually have for your lunch at school Which sport do you often do in the school What good does it do to you Hope to get your reply soon. Yours, Tom
要求：(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(2)文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及相关信息；(3)词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
I'm happy that you will come to my school next week.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm happy that you will come to my school next week. Let me share some rules.
We must wear uniforms, keep quiet in class, and hand in homework on time. Though they are strict, they help us behave better.
At lunch, the canteen offers rice, noodles, vegetables, and meat. I usually eat with classmates, and the food is tasty. After meals, I often play basketball with friends. It's fun and good for health—it makes me stronger and more energetic. Sometimes we also run or play badminton.
I'm sure you'll love our school life! If you need help, just ask me.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Tom写一封回信，回复内容包括告知学校规则及看法、介绍学校午餐情况、分享在学校常做的运动及该运动带来的好处。开头已经给出，直接回应Tom来信中提到下周要来学校做交换生这件事，表达自己的开心之情，自然开启书信交流。学校规则及看法：
"There are some rules in our school. We must wear school uniforms on weekdays. It can make our school look more tidy. And we can't be late for class. These rules help us form good habits."说明学校存在一些规则，接着具体列举了两条规则：工作日必须穿校服，并解释这样能让学校看起来更整洁；不能上课迟到，最后总结这些规则有助于养成好习惯，清晰阐述了规则内容及个人看法。学校午餐情况："For lunch at school, we usually have rice, meat, vegetables and soup. They are very delicious and nutritious."介绍了学校午餐通常的食物种类，包括米饭、肉、蔬菜和汤，还评价这些食物美味又有营养，让Tom对学校午餐有基本了解。常做的运动及好处："I often play basketball in the school. It is my favorite sport. Playing basketball can make me stronger and healthier. Also, it helps me make more friends."表明自己在学校常做的运动是打篮球，并说明这是自己最喜欢的运动，接着阐述打篮球带来的好处，如让自己更强壮、更健康，还能帮助结交更多朋友，回应了Tom关于运动及好处的问题。结尾："Best wishes, Li Hua" 是常见的书信结尾祝福语，简洁得体。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'd like to share my school life with you. 运用了不定式作宾语；There are quite a lot of rules in our school. 运用了there be句式； We must wear school uniforms and are not allowed to talk loudly or eat in the classroom.运用了被动语态； I think these rules are beneficial to our growth, which can not only make everything in order but make us focus on study. 运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句； Our school lunch is one thing you can't miss. 运用了限制性定语从句。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市公益中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Hannah opens a box and jumps up, "Thanks, Dad! I'll be a good 1． like Justin!"
The gift is just what she's 2． for. Justin, Hannah's cousin, says he will teach the girl 3． she has her own skateboard.
Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah 4． gets to the skatepark with Justin.
5． goes well. Then Justin shows Hannah a trick. "Cool!" the girl goes faster and jumps like Justin—only to lose 6． and falls off her skateboard!
Some laughter comes and it makes Hannah feel 7． "This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!" she wants to leave.
Just then, she bears a voice, "Good boy! Come on!" A mother is 8． her baby boy to learn to walk.
Hannah watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step (一步) and falls down, crying. "Have one more 9． , honey! You can do it!" His mother 10． says and the little boy stops crying. He takes the mother's hand and 11． again!
Minutes later, Hannah walks back. "Falling is a 12． thing! And everybody falls off sometimes." Justin says.
"Right! I just need more exercise." Hannah asks, "How do you do that trick "
"Put your right foot here Then push with your left foot..."
That whole afternoon, Hannah keeps getting on the skateboard, falling and making 13． .
When she 14． in doing one more trick, Justin calls, "You're a 15． skateboarder now!"
1．A． loser B． waiter C． skateboarder D． runner
2．A． blind B． sorry C． sad D． thirsty
3．A． because B． once C． however D． before
4．A． excitedly B． hardly C． heavily D． sadly
5．A． Anything B． Everything C． Nothing D． Something
6．A． weight B． way C． balance D． heart
7．A． awful B． funny C． sleepy D． poor
8．A． treating B． excusing C． encouraging D． serving
9．A． try B． practice C． result D． choice
10．A． coldly B． softly C． freely D． perfectly
11．A． puts on B． picks up C． goes with D． stands up
12．A． relaxing B． dangerous C． common D． special
13．A． progress B． goal C． energy D． excuse
14．A． wins B． improves C． succeeds D． causes
15．A． playful B． polite C． bad D． real
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Library Rules *No entry (进入) without an IC Card. * No entry with bags. * Turn off or silence your phones. * Students should look after their own things in the library. * Open hours: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm, Monday to Friday. * No talking in the library. * No marking the pages of library books or papers. * If students return books after the due date (截止日期), they should pay a fine of 2 yuanper day (holidays and the same day also count). * If students lose books, they must pay fines. * If students lose the library card, they must pay a fine of 10 yuan per card.
16．What do you need to get into the library
A．An IC Card. B．Your bag.
C．Your mobile phone. D．A lunchbox.
17．Which of the following is one of the library's rules
A．The library will help to find your missing things.
B．The library is open on weekdays.
C．You can talk with your friends in the library.
D．You can only make small marks on some pages.
18．You don't have to pay a fine if you ____.
A．lose your ID card.
B．lose the book you borrow.
C．lose your library card.
D．return a book after its due date.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A young man and his father sit on a train. The young man looks out of the window. He is very excited.
"Dad, look at the trees!" he shouts（喊叫）. "They are going behind us!"
His father smiles. A young couple (夫妻) sit next to them. They look at the young man with pity (怜悯). How can he be so childish (幼稚的)
Suddenly the young man shouts again, "Dad, look at the clouds. They are running with us!"
The young couple can't stand it any more. They ask the old man, "How old is your son "
"He is 24 years old, " says the father.
"Sorry, but is there a problem with your son Maybe you need to take him to see a good doctor, " says one of them.
"My son was born（天生的) blind. He just got his eyesight today!" The old man smiles and says, "I did and we just came from the hospital. "
19．Which "stand" has the same meaning of the "stand" in Paragraph 5
A．In the middle of the room stand two desks.
B．He stands up from his chair and walks to the window.
C．I can't stand the hot weather in summer. It's so terrible.
D．She sets up a fruit stand in the front yard. Many people buy fruit there.
20．Why is the young man so excited on the train
A．Because it is his first time to travel by train.
B．Because he is happy to spend time with his father.
C．Because there is a problem with him.
D．Because he can see the world for the first time.
21．What is the right order of the story
a. A couple think the young man should go to see the doctor.
b. The young man feels excited.
c. The couple feel sorry after hearing the old man's words.
d. The young man couldn't see anything.
e. The young man just came from the hospital.
A．badec B．debac C．dbaec D．bacde
22．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Think before you speak.
C．What you see is true. D．Health is wealth.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
There is a homeless cat named Bob. He lives in London. One day, he meets a man named James Bowen. Bowen takes Bob home. Bowen is poor. He lives by busking (街头卖艺). It is hard for him to keep Bob. But Bob is very cute. He makes more people to go for Bowen's performances (表演), helping him make more money. Later, they do many things together.
This is the story of a book called A Street Cat Named Bob. It's a book by a British writer James Bowen. In the book. Bowen tells us about his life with Bob, as well as what things were like before he met the cat. He talks about his hard life.
Reading this book changes how I feel about homeless people. It helps me understand that each of them has a story to tell. Now I want to help the homeless.
23．Who is Bob
A．A homeless man. B．A cat.
C．The writer of the book. D．A busker.
24．What happens (发生) to Bowen after he takes Bob home
A．He becomes homeless.
B．He makes more friends.
C．He makes more money.
D．He starts to perform on the street.
25．How does the book change the writer of the text
A．The writer wants to try busking.
B．The writer becomes interested in homeless cats.
C．The writer starts to write about homeless people's stories.
D．The writer's feeling about homeless people changes.
26．What is the best title of the text
A．A wonderful book named A Street Cat Named Bob.
B．The life story of James Bowen.
C．A homeless cat named Bob.
D．A story changing the writer's life.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Having a good sleep is important. If you have a sleeping problem, there is an easy way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially (尤其是) in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers (研究人员) from New York, US did the study. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They find that some of the workers see lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a m. and lunchtime. The researchers find that these workers have a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep Researchers say it helps us set our "body clock". When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make mationin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake (醒着) and do our work.
Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
27．According to the study, what can people do to have a better sleep
A．Go to bed earlier. B．Eat healthier food.
C．See more sunshine. D．Do more exercise.
28．What can't we learn from the text
A．The result of the study B．Why to see sunlight
C．How to improve our sleep D．When to fall asleep
29．When do our bodies start to make melatonin
A．When we set our body clocks right.
B．When there is less sunlight.
C．When we get a lot of sunshine in daytime.
D．When we need to stay awake.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sunlight can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
B．Most office workers have sleeping problems.
C．The more melatonin we make, the healthier we get.
D．Our bodies make the most melatonin in the morning.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。
Do you like elephants Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. 　31． 　 However, they walk very quietly.
Wild elephants living in the jungle (丛林) usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow their leader. 　32． 　 When one of them is hurt and cannot stand up, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people also say that elephants never forget. 　33． 　
In the hot daytime, they go to sleep under trees. They usually move around at night, looking for food. 　34． 　 This brings some problems between people and elephants. So, solving the problems becomes an important part of elephant protection work.
A. Elephants are kind animals. B. They sometimes share the same place with people around them. C. They never get lost and always remember the places with food and water. D. They usually walk slowly because they are so big. E. Elephants are very playful.
Do you like elephants Why ( No more than 20 words.)　35． 　
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Emma: Yaming, your ping-pong bat looks well-used. Do you play often Yaming: Yes, I often play ping-pong after school. Emma: Who do you play with Yaming: My dad often plays with me. After that, we eat out. Emma: What do you usually have for your dinner Yaming: I like noodles and milk. I drink 8 cups of milk a day. Emma: Eight That's too much. It isn't healthy.
36．Which is the stress (重读) pattern of the sentence "Do you play often "
A． B．
C． D．
37．Which word has the same sound as "oo" in the word "school"
A．cook B．tooth C．book D．foot
38．To answer the question "Who do you play with ", which stress is right
A．My dad often plays with me. B．My dad often plays with me.
C．My dad often plays with me. D．My dad often plays with me.
39．How does Emma feel by using the rising tone (升调) in "Eight "
A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Interested.
40．Which word has the different sound from "ea" in the word "healthy"
A．breakfast B．ready C．speak D．head
（2025七下·杭州期中） 将方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
usual I dish taste make progress
3 hours ago I come from England, but now I live in Shanghai. I have a great love for Chinese food. After work, I often make different kinds of Chinese 　41． 　 like jianbing, wonton (馄饨), Beijing Roast Duck and so on. When I am free, I 　42． 　 go to different places in China to look for new 　43． 　 . I shares all these things in 　44． 　 videos. I want people around the world to learn more about Chinese food. They can　45． 　 in cooking Chinese food by watching these online videos.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或中文意思，写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
On weekends, I often like to leave the city and h　46． 　 out in the forest. It's q　47． 　 a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays.
I can hear the birds singing in the forest, and it's like hearing a beautiful song. Sometimes, I even 　48． 　 (猜测) which kind of bird is making each sound. As I walk along the road, I see the tall trees and the different kinds of plants. The forest is full of life. Sometimes I see a blind man with his guide dog. It is great to see how they work together, helping one a　49． 　. There are also some 　50． 　 (游泳者) in a small river. They have so much fun.
The 　51． 　 (文化) of the forest is special. It has its own 　52． 　 (精神) that makes me feel quiet. I always try to understand and respect this special place. It's good 　53． 　 (好运) to have such a wonderful place to visit. I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest's beauty. I also give my friends some a　54． 　 to visit the forest. It's a place that can make an 　55． 　 (不快乐) person feel happy.
（2025七下·杭州期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like sports Well, if you're looking for a good way 　56． 　 (exercise), try jogging. Doing jogging is one of the easiest ways to keep 　57． 　 (health). Jogging is the name of a very gentle running—it is just a little faster than walking.
Jogging is cheap. No need to spend money 　58． 　 expensive clothes and other things. All you need is a pair of comfortable 　59． 　 (shoe) and a determined (坚定的) mind.
Jogging is 　60． 　 (real) fun. If you want to breathe the fresh air, you can try jogging. You can listen to music while you're jogging. It makes you feel 　61． 　 (relax). If you jog in the park, you can see the green trees and beautiful flowers. You can feel close to nature. But remember don't step on the grass and don't throw your water bottles away 　62． 　 you jog. You should exercise politely. If your parents or friends enjoy 　63． 　 (do) sports, you can ask them to join you. It's also 　64． 　 good time to talk with others.
Jogging is good for 　65． 　 (you) health. Why not try it now
66．（2025七下·杭州期中） 假设你是李华，你笔友Tom下周要来你们学校做交换生，他给你写了一封信。请根据他的来信进行回复。
Dear Li Hua, I'm very excited because I'll study in your school as an exchange student next week Could you please tell me some rules in your school What do you think of them I also want to know your school life. What do you usually have for your lunch at school Which sport do you often do in the school What good does it do to you Hope to get your reply soon. Yours, Tom
要求：(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(2)文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及相关信息；(3)词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
I'm happy that you will come to my school next week.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Hannah 收到滑板作为礼物后，在表哥 Justin 的陪伴下去滑板公园练习滑板，一开始因摔倒而想放弃，但看到一个小男孩学走路多次摔倒仍坚持，受到鼓舞后继续练习，最终成功完成技巧，成为真正的滑板运动员的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，连词，副词，代词，动词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：我会成为一个像 Justin 一样好的滑板运动员！A： loser"失败者"；B： waiter"服务员"；C： skateboarder"滑板运动员"；D： runner"跑步者"。根据后文"Justin, Hannah's cousin, says he will teach the girl 3 she has her own skateboard." Justin 是 Hannah 的表哥，他说一旦 Hannah 有自己的滑板就会教她，可知， Hannah 想要成为滑板运动员，故选C。
2．句意：这份礼物正是她渴望的。A： blind"盲的"；B： sorry"抱歉的"；C： sad"难过的"；D： thirsty"渴望的"。be thirsty for固定短语，"渴望，盼望"，这里表示这份礼物正是Hannah一直想要的，故选D。
3．句意： Justin ， Hannah 的表哥，说一旦 Hannah 有自己的滑板就会教她。A： because"因为"，表原因；B： once"一旦"，表条件；C： however"不管怎样"，表让步；D： before"在……之前"，表条件。 she has her own skateboard是状语从句，表示"一旦有滑板就教她"，应用once引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4．句意：Hannah兴奋地带着她的新滑板和Justin来到了滑板公园。A： excitedly"兴奋地"；B： hardly"几乎不"；C： heavily"重重地"；D： sadlyy"悲伤地"。根据上文" The gift is just what she's 2 for. "她收到渴望的礼物可知，此时她应该是兴奋的，故选A。
5．句意：一切都很顺利。A： Anything"任何事"；B： Everything"一切"；C： Nothing"没有什么"；D： Something"某事。Everything goes well是常用表达，意为"一切顺利"，故选B。
6．句意：女孩骑得更快，像Justin一样跳起来——结果却失去了平衡，从滑板上摔了下来！A： weight "重量"；B： way"方法，道路"；C： balance"平衡"；D： heart "心"、根据空后" falls off her skateboard "可知此处指失去了平衡。lose balance固定短语，"失去平衡"，故选C。
7．句意：一些笑声传来，这让Hannah感觉糟糕。A： awful"糟糕的"；B： funny"有趣的"；C： sleepy"困倦的"；D： poor"贫穷的，可怜的"。根据上文" falls off her skateboard! 可知她从滑板上摔下来，所以听到笑声，她此时感觉糟糕，故选A。
8．句意：一位母亲正在鼓励她的宝宝学走路。A： treating"对待，治疗"；B： excusing"原谅，借口"；C： encouraging"鼓励"；D： serving"服务"。根据下文" "Have one more 9 , honey! You can do it!" "可知，母亲是在鼓励宝宝学走路，encourage sb. to do sth.固定短语，"鼓励某人做某事"，故选C。
9．句意：再尝试一次，宝贝！你能做到的！A： try"尝试"；B： practice"练习"；C： result"结果"；D： choice"选择"。have one more try固定短语，"再尝试一次"，故选A。
10．句意：他的母亲温柔地说道，小男孩停止了哭泣。A： coldly"冷漠地"；B： softly"温柔地，轻声地"；C： freely"自由地"；D： perfectly"完美地"。根据语境，母亲应该是温柔地鼓励孩子，故选B。
11．句意：他拉着妈妈的手，又站了起来！A： puts on"穿上"；B： picks up"捡起，接"；C： goes with"和……一起去"；D： stands up"站起来"。根据上文小男孩摔倒后，此时是又站了起来，故选D。
12．句意：摔倒是一件常见的事！每个人有时都会摔倒。A： relaxing"令人放松的"；B： dangerous "危险的"；C： common"常见的"；D： special"特别的"。根据下文" And everybody falls off sometimes. "每个人有时都会摔倒，可知，摔倒是一件常见的事，故选C。
13．句意：整个下午，Hannah一直在上滑板，摔倒并取得进步。A： progress"进步"；B： goal"目标"；C： energy"能量"；D： excuse"借口"。make progress固定短语，"取得进步"，故选A。
14．句意：当她成功完成又一个技巧时，Justin喊道："你现在是一个真正的滑板运动员了！"A： wins "赢得"，一般指赢得比赛等；B： improves"提高"；C： succeeds"成功"；D： causes"导致"。根据空后"You're a 15 skateboarder now!"你现在是一个真正的滑板运动员了！可知Hannah成功了。succeed in doing sth.固定短语，"成功做成某事"，故选C。
15．句意：当她成功完成又一个技巧时，Justin喊道："你现在是一个真正的滑板运动员了！"A： playful"好玩的，爱玩的"；B： polite"有礼貌的"；C： bad"坏的"；D： real"真正的"。根据上文Hannah的努力和成功完成技巧可知，Justin说她现在是一个真正的滑板运动员了，故选D。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
【知识点】应用文；公共设施；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了图书馆规则，详细说明了进入图书馆的必备条件、图书馆开放时间以及在图书馆内需要遵守的行为规范，还阐述了针对逾期还书、丢书、丢借书证等情况的罚款规定，旨在引导读者了解并遵守图书馆的各项制度，营造良好的图书馆阅读环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．细节理解题。根据"No entry (进入) without an IC Card."没有身份证（IC）卡不得进入。可知，进入图书馆需要一张身份证（IC）卡，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据"Open hours: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm, Monday to Friday."开放时间：周一至周五上午9:30至下午4:00，可知图书馆在工作日开放，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据"If students lose books, they must pay fines."如果学生丢失书籍，他们必须支付罚款，可知丢失借阅的书需要支付罚款；"If students lose the library card, they must pay a fine of 10 yuan per card."如果学生丢失借书证，他们必须为每张卡支付10元罚款，可知丢失借书证需要支付罚款，以及"If students return books after the due date (截止日期), they should pay a fine of 2 yuan per day (holidays and the same day also count)."如果学生在截止日期之后还书，他们应按每天2元支付罚款（节假日和当天也算）），可知逾期还书需要支付罚款。文中未提及丢失身份证（ID）卡需要支付图书馆罚款的相关内容，故选A。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．B
22．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个天生失明的年轻人在重获光明后第一次乘坐火车，对窗外移动的树木和云朵感到兴奋不已，而同车的一对年轻夫妻却误解他幼稚并建议其父亲带他去看医生，最后父亲解释儿子是天生失明今天才恢复视力，
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和文章大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"The young couple can't stand it any more."这对年轻夫妇再也忍受不了了。其中的stand意思是"忍受"，结合C选项" I can't stand the hot weather in summer. It's so terrible. "我受不了夏天的炎热天气。太可怕了。可知二句中的stand意思相同，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"My son was born（天生的) blind. He just got his eyesight today!"我儿子天生失明，他今天才恢复视力！可知，年轻人是第一次看到这个世界，所以很兴奋。故选D。
21．细节理解题。 d. The young man couldn't see anything. "这个年轻人以前什么都看不见"，这是故事的背景，所以d排第一；e. The young man just came from the hospital."这个年轻人刚从医院出来"，他刚恢复视力从医院出来，所以e排第二； b. The young man feels excited. "这个年轻人感到很兴奋"，他看到窗外事物很兴奋，所以b排第三； a. A couple think the young man should go to see the doctor. " 一对夫妻认为这个年轻人应该去看医生"，年轻夫妻看到他兴奋的样子觉得他幼稚，建议他父亲带他去看医生，所以a排第四； c. The couple feel sorry after hearing the old man's words. "这对夫妻在听到老人的话后感到很抱歉"，老人解释儿子天生失明今天才恢复视力，夫妻俩感到抱歉，所以c排第五。因此故事顺序为debac，选B。
22．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了年轻夫妻没有了解清楚情况就轻易对年轻人做出评判并建议他去看医生，最后得知真相后感到抱歉，作者想告诉我们说话前要先思考，不要轻易下结论，故选B。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只名叫鲍勃的流浪猫展开，讲述了它和街头艺人詹姆斯·鲍文相遇后的故事，以及由此衍生出的书籍《一只名叫鲍勃的流浪猫》。同时，通过这本书改变了作者对流浪人员的看法，引发作者想要帮助流浪人员的想法，传递出要关注和理解流浪人员背后故事的温暖情感。
【点评】 考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和标题选择两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"There is a homeless cat named Bob."有一只名为Bob的流浪猫。可知，Bob是一只猫。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He makes more people to go for Bowen's performances(表演), helping him make more money."他让更多人来看Bowen的表演，帮助他赚更多钱。可知，Bowen把Bob带回家后，Bob帮助他赚了更多钱。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Reading this book changes how I feel about homeless people."读这本书改变了我对流浪人群的看法。可知，这本书改变了作者对流浪人群的感受。故选D。
26．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了《A Street Cat Named Bob》这本书的故事：流浪猫Bob与贫困街头艺人James Bowen相遇后，如何通过可爱与陪伴帮助主人改善生活，并成为彼此生命中的重要存在。故选A。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国纽约研究人员针对上班族进行的一项研究，研究显示早晨多接触阳光有助于改善睡眠，同时阐述了阳光对人体睡眠的影响机制，即通过调节褪黑素的分泌来影响人体的生物钟，最后研究人员建议早晨应接触15分钟阳光以帮助平衡体内褪黑素水平，旨在强调阳光对改善睡眠的重要性并给出相应建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If you have a sleeping problem, there is an easy way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially（尤其是） in the morning, according to a study."如果你有睡眠问题，有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。根据一项研究，你可能需要多晒晒太阳，尤其是在早上。可知，根据研究，人们多晒太阳能有更好的睡眠。故选C。
28．细节理解题。A：The result of the study"研究结果"，根据第二段中的"The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They find that some of the workers see lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a. m. and lunchtime. The researchers find that these workers have a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep more quickly at night."提到研究人员对109名美国上班族进行研究，发现早晨接触大量阳光的工人睡眠更好，这是研究结果，所以A选项能从文中了解到；B：Why to see sunlight"为什么要晒太阳"，根据第三段中的"Researchers say it helps us set our ‘body clock'. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素)."解释了阳光有助于设定人体的"生物钟"，调节褪黑素分泌，从而影响睡眠，说明了晒太阳的原因，所以B选项能从文中了解到；C：How to improve our sleep"如何改善我们的睡眠"，根据最后一段中的"Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies."提到多晒太阳可以改善睡眠，并建议早晨接触15分钟阳光，这是改善睡眠的方法，所以C选项能从文中了解到。D. When to fall asleep"什么时候入睡"，文中仅提到早晨接触阳光多的工人晚上入睡更快，但并没有明确说明具体入睡时间，所以D选项不能从文中了解到，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素)."当一天结束时，阳光越来越少，我们的身体开始分泌褪黑素。可知，当阳光越来越少时，我们的身体开始分泌褪黑素。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies."研究人员建议我们早上应该晒15分钟的太阳。它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素。可推知光可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素，故选A。
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．Yes, I do. Because they are kind and smart.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象的外形特征、生活习性、性格特点以及记忆能力，同时提及大象与人类活动空间存在重叠带来问题，强调了保护大象工作的重要性，旨在让读者全面了解大象并意识到保护大象的必要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇科普类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees."大象有非常强壮的腿。它们的腿像树一样。描述了大象腿的特点；以及空后"However, they walk very quietly."然而，它们走路很安静。其中"However"表示转折，说明此处应填与大象走路状态相关的内容。 D. They usually walk slowly because they are so big. "它们通常走得很慢，因为它们太大了。"承接上文大象体型大的特点，又与下文走路安静形成逻辑上的转折，符合语境，故选D。
32．根据空后"When one of them is hurt and cannot stand up, the other elephants help it to walk."当其中一只受伤无法站立时，其他大象会帮助它行走。描述了大象之间互相帮助的善良行为， A. Elephants are kind animals. "大象是善良的动物。"能够很好地概括这一内容，引出下文，故选A。
33．根据空前"Some people also say that elephants never forget."有些人还说大象永远不会忘记。提到大象记忆力好，C. They never get lost and always remember the places with food and water."它们从不迷路，总是记得有食物和水的地方。"进一步阐述了大象记忆力好的具体表现，与上文相呼应，故选C。
34．根据空后"This brings some problems between people and elephants."这给人类和大象之间带来了一些问题。其中This指代前文提到的情况，B. They sometimes share the same place with people around them."它们有时会和周围的人共享同一片区域。"说明了大象和人类活动空间存在重叠，这种空间重叠会导致一些问题，与下文逻辑连贯，故选B。
35．开放性试题。此题为开放性题目，回答是否喜欢大象并说明原因，原因合理且不超过20个单词即可。答案可为：Yes, I do. Because they are kind and smart.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】语音；其他语篇类型；重音；语调；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一段Emma和Yaming之间的对话，围绕Yaming放学后的活动、打球伙伴、打球后的晚餐喜好以及Emma对Yaming牛奶饮用量过多的看法展开，展现了两人之间关于日常生活话题的交流。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本题涉及语音题，要求考生准确掌握文章细节和主旨，以及语音规则。
36．细节理解题。"Do you play often "是一般疑问句，疑问句中，动词play和频率副词often通常重读，强调动作和频率。故选D。
37．细节理解题。 school中"oo"的发音为/u /。A：cook中"oo"的发音为/ /；B：tooth中"oo"的发音为/u /；C：book中"oo"的发音为/ /；D：foot中"oo"的发音为/ /。因此"oo"发/u /长元音的选项为正确答案，故选B。
38．细节理解题。 回答"Who do you play with "你和谁一起玩？，重点是要突出"和谁"这个信息，所以重音应落在"My dad"上，以强调打球的伙伴是爸爸。选择在"My dad"上突出重音的选项为正确答案，故选A。
39．细节理解题。 升调在英语中常表示惊讶、疑问、不确定等语气。Emma听到Yaming说一天喝8杯牛奶，用升调"Eight "表达出对这一数量感到惊讶，故选B。
40．细节理解题。 healthy中"ea"的发音为/e/。A：breakfast中"ea"的发音为/e/；B：ready中"ea"的发音为/e/；C：speak中"ea"的发音为/i /，D：head"head"中"ea"的发音为/e/。可知A/B/D选项中的"ea"与"healthy"中"ea"发音相同，故选C。
【答案】41．dishes；42．usually；43．tastes；44．my；45．make progress
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国、现居上海的Tom对中餐的热爱，包括下班后制作各种中式菜肴、空闲时去中国各地探寻新美食，并通过自己的视频分享这些经历，旨在让世界各地的人更了解中餐，还提到人们可以通过观看这些线上视频在中餐烹饪方面取得进步。
usual "通常的" ，形容词； I "我"，人称代词主格；dish "菜"，名词； taste "味道" ，名词； make progress "取得进步"，动词短语。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
41．句意：下班后，我经常做各种中式菜肴，比如煎饼、馄饨、北京烤鸭等等。根据语境，此处需要一个名词，结合"jianbing, wonton(馄饨), Beijing Roast Duck"等，可知是在说做中式菜肴。dish有"菜肴"之意，且前面有different kinds of"不同种类的"修饰，所以应用其复数形式，故填dishes。
42．句意：当我有空的时候，我通常去中国不同的地方寻找新的味道。此处需要副词来修饰动词go，表示频率。usual"通常的"形容词，其副词形式为usually，意为"通常"，符合语境，作状语，故填usually。
43．句意：当我有空的时候，我通常去中国不同的地方寻找新的味道。结合上文提到去不同地方，以及自己对中餐的热爱，这里应该是去寻找新的美食味道。taste有"味道"的意思，此处应用复数形式，表示多种不同的味道。故填tastes。
44．句意：我在视频中分享所有这些事情。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词videos，表示"我的视频"。I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
45．句意：他们可以通过观看这些线上视频在中餐烹饪方面取得进步。make progress固定短语，"取得进步"，符合语境，即人们通过观看视频可以在中餐烹饪方面取得进步，结合空前的情态动词can，可知应用动词原形，故填make progress。
【答案】46．(h)ang；47．(q)uite；48．guess；49．(a)nother；50．swimmers；51．culture；52．spirit；53．luck；54．(a)dvice；55．unhappy
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在周末喜欢离开城市前往森林的经历。作者讲述了在森林里能听到的鸟鸣声、看到的树木和植物、遇到的人（如盲人和导盲犬、游泳者），还提及森林独特的文化和精神，能让作者感到宁静，作者表达了对这片森林的喜爱，并打算再次前往，还会建议朋友来参观，强调了森林能让人从负面情绪中解脱出来。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先要通读文章掌握其大意，然后结合所给汉语和首字母提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：在周末，我经常喜欢离开城市，去森林里闲逛。根据语境，这里需要动词与out搭配，表达在森林里进行的活动。结合所给首字母h，应用固定短语hang out"闲逛，消磨时间"，与leave并列，故填hang。
47．句意：这是一个放松身心、忘却平日烦恼的相当好地方。此处需要副词来修饰a great place，表示程度，结合首字母q，quite"相当；很"，符合语境，即这是一个相当不错的放松之地，故填quite。
48．句意：有时候，我甚至猜测哪种鸟在发出每种声音。"猜测"对应的英文单词是guess，此处作谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语"I"是第一人称，动词用原形，故填guess。
49．句意：看到他们如何一起工作，互相帮助，真是太好了。help one another固定短语，"互相帮助"，符合看到盲人和导盲犬相互配合、彼此帮助的语境，故填another。
50．句意：一条小河里也有一些游泳者。"游泳者"的英文是swimmer，可数名词，结合前面有some修饰，所以应用复数形式，故填swimmers。
51．句意：森林的文化很特别。文化"的英文是culture，名词，作主语，结合谓语动词is，可知此处应用单数名词，故填culture。
52．句意：它有自己独特的精神，能让我感到宁静。"精神"的英文是spirit，名词，这里指森林所具有的独特精神，应用单数，作宾语，故填spirit。
53．句意：有这样一个美妙的地方可以参观，真幸运。"好运"的英文是luck，是不可数名词，good luck表示"好运"，故填luck。
54．句意：我也给我的朋友们一些建议去参观这片森林。根据语境，这里需要一个名词，表示给朋友的建议。give sb. some advice固定短语，"给某人一些建议"，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
55．句意：这是一个能让一个不快乐的人感到快乐的地方。"不快乐"的英文是unhappy，此处作定语修饰person，作定语，表示不开心的人，故填unhappy。
【答案】56．to exercise；57．healthy；58．on；59．shoes；60．really；61．relaxed；62．when；63．doing；64．a；65．your
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了慢跑这一运动方式，阐述了慢跑是保持健康最简单的方式之一，说明了慢跑成本低廉，只需一双舒适的鞋和坚定的意志；还提到慢跑充满乐趣，能让人亲近自然，在慢跑时可以听音乐放松，同时也提醒在慢跑过程中要文明锻炼；最后指出慢跑对健康有益，鼓励读者尝试。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，介词，名词，副词，状语从句，冠词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：嗯，如果你正在寻找一个锻炼的好方法，试试慢跑吧。exercise"锻炼"，动词，结合固定短语
a way to do sth."做某事的方法"，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to exercise。
57．句意：慢跑是保持健康最简单的方法之一。health"健康"，不可数名词。结合固定短语"keep + 形容词"表示"保持某种状态"，health其形容词形式是healthy"健康的"，此处作表语，故填healthy。
58．句意：没有必要把钱花在昂贵的衣服和其他东西。spend money on sth.固定短语，"在某物上花钱"，故填on。
59．句意：你所需要的只是一双舒适的鞋_和一颗坚定的心。shoe"鞋"，可数名词，结合固定短语a pair of"一双"，后面接可数名词复数形式，故填shoes。
60．句意：慢跑确实很有趣。real"真的，真正的"，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰形容词 fun ，real的副词形式是really"真正地；非常"，作状语，故填really。
61．句意：你可以在慢跑时听音乐，这让你感到放松。relax"使放松"，动词。空前feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，此处描述人的感受，要用"-ed"结尾的形容词，故填relaxed。
62．句意：但记住，当你慢跑时，不要踩到草地，也不要把你的水瓶扔掉。 you jog是状语从句，结合句意，可用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，故填when。
63．句意：如果你的父母或朋友喜欢运动，你可以邀请他们加入你。do"做"，动词，结合固定短语enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填doing。
64．句意：这也是一个与他人交谈的好时机。time在这里表示"一段时间，时机"，是可数名词，a good time表示"一个好时机"，故填a。
65．句意：慢跑对你的健康有好处。you"你，你们"，人称代词。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词health，表示"你的健康"，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm happy that you will come to my school next week. Let me share some rules.
We must wear uniforms, keep quiet in class, and hand in homework on time. Though they are strict, they help us behave better.
At lunch, the canteen offers rice, noodles, vegetables, and meat. I usually eat with classmates, and the food is tasty. After meals, I often play basketball with friends. It's fun and good for health—it makes me stronger and more energetic. Sometimes we also run or play badminton.
I'm sure you'll love our school life! If you need help, just ask me.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Tom写一封回信，回复内容包括告知学校规则及看法、介绍学校午餐情况、分享在学校常做的运动及该运动带来的好处。开头已经给出，直接回应Tom来信中提到下周要来学校做交换生这件事，表达自己的开心之情，自然开启书信交流。学校规则及看法：
"There are some rules in our school. We must wear school uniforms on weekdays. It can make our school look more tidy. And we can't be late for class. These rules help us form good habits."说明学校存在一些规则，接着具体列举了两条规则：工作日必须穿校服，并解释这样能让学校看起来更整洁；不能上课迟到，最后总结这些规则有助于养成好习惯，清晰阐述了规则内容及个人看法。学校午餐情况："For lunch at school, we usually have rice, meat, vegetables and soup. They are very delicious and nutritious."介绍了学校午餐通常的食物种类，包括米饭、肉、蔬菜和汤，还评价这些食物美味又有营养，让Tom对学校午餐有基本了解。常做的运动及好处："I often play basketball in the school. It is my favorite sport. Playing basketball can make me stronger and healthier. Also, it helps me make more friends."表明自己在学校常做的运动是打篮球，并说明这是自己最喜欢的运动，接着阐述打篮球带来的好处，如让自己更强壮、更健康，还能帮助结交更多朋友，回应了Tom关于运动及好处的问题。结尾："Best wishes, Li Hua" 是常见的书信结尾祝福语，简洁得体。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'd like to share my school life with you. 运用了不定式作宾语；There are quite a lot of rules in our school. 运用了there be句式； We must wear school uniforms and are not allowed to talk loudly or eat in the classroom.运用了被动语态； I think these rules are beneficial to our growth, which can not only make everything in order but make us focus on study. 运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句； Our school lunch is one thing you can't miss. 运用了限制性定语从句。
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