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浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年下学期期中试卷八年级英语
1．（2025八下·海曙期中） How will the speaker go to Zhuhai today
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: I often went to Zhuhai by bus or by car, but I'll go by bike for a change today.
【分析】句意：说话人今天怎样去珠海？根据录音" but I'll go by bike for a change today."可知说话人打算骑自行车去珠海，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。听录音时注意抓取关键词"by bike"。
2．（2025八下·海曙期中） What will the weather be like soon
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: It is windy and rainy now, but it will be sunny soon.
【分析】句意：天气很快会怎么样？根据录音" but it will be sunny soon."可知天气会很快晴朗，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。听录音时注意抓取关键词sunny。
3．（2025八下·海曙期中） What does the speaker's father do
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: My father works in the North Street Hospital.
【分析】句意：这个说话人的爸爸做什么？根据录音"works in the North Street Hospital"可以推断出说话人的爸爸在医院工作，是一名医生，选项C图片表示医生，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。听录音前熟悉选项内容，听录音时注意抓取关键词Hospital。
4．（2025八下·海曙期中） What is Jim doing
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: John is playing soccer. Tom is watching TV. Jim is sleeping. They all enjoy themselves.
【分析】句意：Jim正在做什么？根据录音"Jim is sleeping."可知Jim正在睡觉，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。理解题目内容，听录音时注意抓取关键词。
5．（2025八下·海曙期中） What does the speaker want to get
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: I don't like cakes or bread. Rice is OK.
【分析】句意：这个说话人想要什么？根据录音"I don't like cakes or bread. Rice is OK."可知说话人不喜欢蛋糕和面包，喜欢米饭，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。听录音时注意抓取关键词，排除干扰因素。
6．（2025八下·海曙期中） Where is the man at the moment
A．In the shop.
B．At school.
C．In the post office.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you, Sir
M: Yes, I don't know how much I should pay for this letter.
W: Let me have a look. Well, it only costs you 2 dollars.
【分析】句意：这个男人现在在哪里？根据录音"Yes, I don't know how much I should pay for this letter."是的，我不知道我应该为这封信付多少钱，可以推断出这个男人现在在邮局，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，听录音时注意理解对话内容。
7．（2025八下·海曙期中） What's Lily doing
A．Watching TV.
B．Doing her homework.
C．Listening to the radio.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lily! Someone is knocking at the door. Would you please open it
G: But, Dad! I have heard nothing.
M: Turn down your radio, and you will hear.
【分析】句意：Lily正在做什么？根据录音"Turn down your radio, and you will hear."调小你的收音机，你会听到，可以推断出Lily正在听收音机，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音时注意抓取关键句"Turn down your radio, and you will hear."理解其含义。
8．（2025八下·海曙期中） Where is Mary going
A．The park. B．Home. C．The post office.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jim! May I borrow your bike I'll go to post a letter.
M: Sure, Mary. But where is yours
W: My sister uses it today.
【分析】句意：玛丽将要去哪里？根据" I'll go to post a letter."我打算去寄信，可以推断出Mary将要去邮局，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音时注意抓取关键词letter。
9．（2025八下·海曙期中） How might they go to the party
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；问路情景
【解析】【听力原文】B: How shall we go to the party, by bus or by bike
G: The bus is always crowded.
B: Oh, I see.
【分析】句意：他们可能怎样去聚会？根据录音"B: How shall we go to the party, by bus or by bike G: The bus is always crowded."可知询问乘公交车还是骑自行车，说话人认为乘公交车拥挤，由此推断骑自行车去聚会，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，推断出需要的信息。
10．（2025八下·海曙期中） What's Jack's favorite sport
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Skating
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack! Which season do you like better, spring or autumn
M: Autumn. But summer is my favorite season because I can swim in summer.
【分析】句意：杰克最喜欢的运动是什么？根据录音"But summer is my favorite season because I can swim in summer."但是夏天是我最喜欢的季节因为在夏天我能游泳，因此推断Jack最喜欢的运动是游泳，故选B。
【点评】 考查短对话理解。听录音时抓取关键句，理解其含义。
（2025八下·海曙期中） 听短文，根据所听短文的内容，选出符合题意的最佳选项。
11．Why do people all over the world enjoy sports
A．Because sports are very interesting.
B．Because sports can make people healthy and happy.
C．Because sports are thousands of years old.
12．What do sports change with
A．The season. B．The weather. C．The time.
13．Which of the following sports is the oldest
A．Running. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.
14．What do people in all countries near the sea prefer
A．Playing football. B．Jumping. C．Swimming.
15．Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game
A．Because the game is exciting.
B．Because sports help them understand each other.
C．Because they begin to know each other.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；常见运动项目
【解析】【听力原文】 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Football, for example, is very popular around the world. People in all countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming. Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousands of years. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Both of them are only over a century old. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after a game.
【分析】本文主要介绍了运动与季节、地域的关系，运动是人们彼此了解的纽带。
【点评】考查短文理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，听录音时注意理解短文内容，结合关键句确定答案。
11．根据"Sports are good for people's health and make them happy."运动对人们的健康有益，让人们高兴，可知人们喜爱运动的原因是运动使人们健康且高兴，故选B。
12．根据录音"Sports change with the season."可知选择运动随季节变化，故选A。
13．根据录音"Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousands of years."一些运动，如跑步、跳高，能追溯到几千年前，可知跑步、跳高非常古老，根据" But basketball and volleyball are rather new."可知篮球和排球是新兴运动，因此选项A是最古老的运动，故选A。
14．根据录音"People in all countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming."所有靠近大海或者具有许多河流的国家的人们更喜欢游泳，故选C。
15．根据录音"People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after a game."可知运动可以增进人们之间的了解，帮助人们成为朋友，故选B。
（2025八下·海曙期中） 听填信息。你将听到一段关于Jim的电话的短文，完成信息采集表。
Information Card about Jim's Telephone Call
Who was the call from 　16． 　.
Where was Jim at that time He was at the 　17． 　
What was the callers' telephone number 　18． 　
How did I take the message I 　19． 　 everything on a piece of paper.
When did Jim come back Jim came back at 　20． 　 to ten at night.
【答案】16．Ben/ Jim's friend Ben；17．library；18．6678-8345；19．wrote；20．a quarter
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】 There was a telephone call for my brother Jim yesterday afternoon. It was from his friend Ben. Jim was not at home at that moment. Ben gave me a message. He said his telephone number was 6678-8345. He wanted Jim to call him when Jim was back. I wrote everything on a piece of paper. Jim came back from the library at a quarter to ten at night. I passed on the message to him and showed him the piece of paper. Jim thanked me and rang Ben.
【分析】
【点评】考查短文理解。首先浏览题目，推测文章内容，听录音时注意理解短文内容，做好速记。
16．根据录音"It was from his friend Ben."可知这个电话来自吉姆的朋友Ben，故填Ben/ Jim's friend Ben。
17．根据录音"Jim was not at home at that moment."可知打电话时吉姆不在，根据"Jim came back from the library at a quarter to ten at night."可知Jim当时在图书馆，故填library。
18．根据录音"He said his telephone number was 6678-8345."可知打电话人的电话是6678-8345，故填6678-8345。
19．根据录音"I wrote everything on a piece of paper."可知我写了张纸条，故填wrote。
20．根据录音"Jim came back from the library at a quarter to ten at night."可知吉姆晚上差十五分钟十点回来的，故填a quarter。
（2025八下·海曙期中） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time If your 21． is "yes", you must have an interest in voluntary work. There are many 22． of volunteering. Today I'd like to talk about three of them.
Volunteeringindevelopingcountries
To travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects is becoming a 23． form of volunteering among young people. 24． include teaching English and helping poor children. International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills, knowledge and the experience of a lifetime. 25． , some people can't accept volunteering in their communities.
Environmentalvolunteering
To 26． our environment, volunteers organize many activities such as protecting 27． animals and educating others on the natural environment. The Giant Panda Conservation program in Xi'an and Sichuan, China, is a famous endangered animals protection program. The program in Sichuan 28． huge foreign support and volunteers.
Volunteeringinschools
There is a great need for volunteers in school systems. Doing voluntary work at school is also good for the volunteers, students, and schools. For example, volunteers may learn the 29． culture and language when travelling to offer help. Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most interesting 30． experience for both students and volunteers.
21．A． answer B． idea C． thought D． choice
22．A． shapes B． ways C． groups D． rules
23．A． expensive B． difficult C． popular D． simple
24．A． Subjects B． Problems C． Trouble D． Activities
25．A． Also B． However C． Luckily D． Besides
26．A． protect B． help C． love D． keep
27．A． strong B． small C． dangerous D． endangered
28．A． discovers B． refuses C． attracts D． prepares
29．A． important B． foreign C． funny D． strange
30．A． learning B． organizing C． living D． touring
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三种不同的志愿者活动。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
21．句意：如果你的回答是"Yes"，你一定对志愿工作感兴趣。A.answer，名词，答案；B.idea，名词，办法；C.thought，名词，想法；D.choice，名词，选择；根据"Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time "可知此处提出了一个问题，因此"your……"要表达你的答案，故选A。
22．句意：志愿工作有很多种方式。A.shapes，名词，形状；B.ways，名词，方式；C.groups，名词，小组；D.rules，名词，规则；根据"Volunteering in developing countries""Environmental volunteering""Volunteering in schools"可知"There are many …… of volunteering."要表达志愿有许多方式，故选B。
23．句意：前往发中国家的社区参与项目正在成为年轻人中很受欢迎的一种志愿方式。A.expensive，形容词，昂贵的；B.difficult，形容词，不同的；C.popular，形容词，流行的；D.simple，形容词，简单的；根据"International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills, knowledge and the experience of a lifetime."可知这种方式能提供给志愿者许多好处，因此这种方式是受欢迎的，故选C。
24．句意：活动包括教英语和帮助贫困儿童。A.Subjects，名词，课程；B.Problems，名词，问题；C.Trouble，名词，麻烦；D.Activities，名词，活动；根据teaching English and helping poor children可知志愿活动包括教英语和帮助贫困儿童，故选D。
25．句意：然而，有些人可以在自己的社区接受志愿服务。A.Also，副词，也；B.However，副词，然而；C.Luckily，副词，幸运地；D.Besides，副词，除此之外；上文说了在发展中国家做志愿服务的好处，下文说了一些人不能接受在他们的社区做志愿活动，前后内容是转折关系，因此用表示转折的词连接，However，表转折，故选B。
26．句意：为了保护我们的环境，志愿者组织了许多活动，比如保护濒危动物和教育其他人了解自然环境。A.protect，动词，保护；B.help，动词，帮助；C.love，动词，热爱；D.keep，动词，保持；根据" volunteers organize many activities such as protecting……animals and educating others on the natural environment. "可知保护动物和教育他人了解环境是为了保护环境，故选A。
27．句意：为了保护我们的环境，志愿者组织了许多活动，比如保护濒危动物和教育其他人了解自然环境。A.strong，形容词，强壮的；B.small，形容词，小的；C.dangerous，形容词，危险的；D.endangered，形容词，濒危的；根据" organize many activities such as protecting…… animals"可知此处要表达濒危动物，endangered，形容词，濒危的，endangered animals，濒危动物，故选D。
28．句意：四川的这个项目吸引了大量的国外的支持和志愿者。A.discovers，动词，发现；B.refuses，动词，拒绝；C.attracts，动词，吸引；D.prepares，动词，准备；根据"The Giant Panda Conservation program in Xi'an and Sichuan, China, is a famous endangered animals protection program."可知这个项目是著名的，因此"The program in Sichuan…… huge foreign support and volunteers. "要表达吸引了大量的外国支持和志愿者，故选C。
29．句意：例如，当志愿者旅行提供帮助的时候，他们可以学习国外文化和语言。A.important，形容词，重要的；B.foreign，形容词，国外的；C.funny，形容词，搞笑的；D.strange，形容词，陌生的；根据"Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities"可知志愿者可以学习外国文化和语言，故选B。
30．句意：教学和其他学校活动中的文化和语言交流对学生和志愿者而言是最有趣的学习经历。A.learning，学习；B.organizing，组织；C.living，生活；D.touring，旅游；根据" Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most interesting……experience for both students and volunteers. "可知此处要表达教学和其他学校活动中的文化和语言交流对学生和志愿者而言是最有趣的学习经历，故选A。
（2025八下·海曙期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are sleeping.
Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with either parent. No pets are allowed.
Food &Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center supermarket on the ground floor.
Tickets: Please call 83769520 to book a ticket or you can buy one at our ticket office.
Bring your kids here and enjoy your family time with AI robots! Your children will surely love them.
31．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do
A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.
32．What does Little Q look like
A． B． C． D．
33．Who can visit the science center during opening hours
A．A man with his cat.
B．A middle school student with food from outside.
C．An 8-year-old boy alone.
D．An old woman with her daughter.
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一则人工智能家具宣传广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are sleeping."可知第一段中的智能设备能够做家务，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据". Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy."可知小Q大圆头，大眼睛，大长腿，选项D图片具有这个特点，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据" Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with either parent. No pets are allowed. Food &Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center supermarket on the ground floor."可知12岁以下的孩子不能单独去，宠物不能进入，食物不能带入，选项C"一个老太太和她的女儿"符合进入条件，故选C。
（2025八下·海曙期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
For years I went to school by bus, so I met many "familiar（熟悉的）" strangers. We took the same bus but didn't know each other's names. I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles from the "nameless" people have changed my thoughts.
The first time on the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends.
But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested（暗示）that she didn't have much money, but she always took a glass of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings Couldn't she smile
Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months, but this time her face turned red with a shy smile. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she hadn't spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.
I learned her story. Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. She said, "I can't express myself very well. Most of the time, I can't say what I want to say. I have no friends but. . . you always smile to me like an angel. . . so I also want to smile. "
That evening, we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends. Smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us.
34．All the following words can describe （描述）the girl EXCEPT ____.
A．silent B．kind C．proud D．poor
35．What is the meaning of the underlined word "disabled"？
A．不能的 B．残疾的 C．生病的 D．能干的
36．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The girl only talked with the driver.
B．The girl was too shy to talk with others.
C．The writer knew the name of the girl that evening.
D．The writer can't make friends with those nameless people on the bus now.
37．The main idea of the passage is that ____.
A．we should help those silent people
B．smiles can deal with every difficulty we meet
C．we should smile to the nameless people on the bus
D．smiles can help us get closer and understand each other better
【答案】34．C
35．B
36．C
37．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在公交车上通过微笑与一个女孩儿成为朋友的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节理解题。根据"But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. ……I guessed she was a kind girl. "可知作者笔下的女孩儿是安静的、贫穷的、善良的，不是自豪的，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据" Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. "她的父母在某个地方努力工作，她和残疾的祖父母生活在一起，因此disabled是残疾的，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据"That evening, we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends."可知那晚作者知道了女孩儿的名字，故选C。
37．文章大意题。本文讲述了作者在公交车上通过微笑与一个女孩儿成为朋友的故事，告诉我们微笑可以拉近人与人之间的关系，促进彼此了解，故选D。
（2025八下·海曙期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
In a modern world where time is money, how have our reading habits been influenced Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text you're reading.
When we're reading online, we read quickly to search what we want. Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to Not necessarily. Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on. We'll slow down and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes.
For those writing for an online environment, this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers' eyes. For example, putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want.
But what about when we're reading literature(文学), are the rules still the same The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250—300 words per minute, which is generally a page of text. If you try to read through a novel more quickly, then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure. When we read for pleasure, we are much less focused on picking out useful information or key words. Instead, the language itself is as important as the information mentioned. The longer you spend reading a passage, the more vivid(生动) a picture you create in your mind.
Sometimes an escape(逃离) from the fast moving Internet Age is just what we need, so maybe it's time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.
38．Why do people read quickly online according to the text
A．Because people are becoming less patient than they used to.
B．Because people think the passages on the Internet are boring.
C．Because they need to save time for printing what they want.
D．Because people want to decide whether to read on quickly.
39．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3
A．By giving an example. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By showing facts.
40．What would the writer most probably like to do
A．Draw some pictures on the book.
B．Enjoy himself while reading slowly
C．Write an article of 250—300 words.
D．Read through a novel very quickly.
41．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】38．D
39．A
40．B
41．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在互联网时代，我们需要静下来认真品读一本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和文章结构题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；文章结构题需要理清段落之间的逻辑关系。
38．细节理解题。根据"When we're reading online, we read quickly to search what we want……Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on. "可知人们在网上快速阅读的原因是想找到自己想要的内容，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据"For example, putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want."可知第三自然段主要通过举例子的方式阐述理论，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据" so maybe it's time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book."可以推断出作者可能更喜欢慢慢品读一本书，故选B。
41．文章结构题。第一自然段总领全文，提出时间就是金钱的快节奏时代影响着阅读习惯；第二三自然段分析了快速阅读的原因以及吸引力；第四自然段讲述了品读文学作品的乐趣；第五自然段作者再次提出了自己的观点；全文是总分总结构，故选C。
（2025八下·海曙期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Can dogs tell the time with their noses According to a recent study, it may be true. Dogs have been known to pick up smells that humans can't, but they may also be able to tell the time by using their noses.
"As each day has a new smell, your dog can notice these changes," explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz. The dog expert talks about the idea in her new book Being a Dog: Following the Dog into a World of Smell.
Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs, their world is based on smells. Dogs are often trained to search for drugs, explosives, and dead bodies with their noses.
The dog expert believes that dogs can notice very small changes in smells during the day, giving them a feeling to judge(判断) the time. "Smells in a room change as the day goes on. Hot air rises, and it usually rises along the walls and will rise to the ceiling and go to the center of the room and drop," Alexandra explains." The dog, I think, can smell time through the movement of the air in the room," she adds.
This could explain why a dog can tell when its owner is expected to return home. If a smart dog is able to notice the changes in its owner's home after he or she leaves the house, it may be able to predict when its owner is expected to come back.
42．Alexandra Horowitz is all of the following EXCEPT ____.
A．a pet doctor B．a writer
C．an expert D．a college teacher
43．What can we know from the passage
A．Dogs' senses of smell are stronger than any other animal's.
B．Dogs have better senses of smell than humans.
C．Dog owners should pay more attention to their dogs.
D．Dogs notice the passing of time by jumping up and down in the room.
44．What does the writer want to tell the readers
A．Dogs can help the police.
B．Dogs can smell almost anything.
C．Dogs can tell time with their noses.
D．Dogs can help you find everything you lost.
45．In which magazine can we read this passage
A．Great People. B．Amazing Animal World.
C．Healthy Life with D．Happy Story about Pets.
【答案】42．A
43．B
44．C
45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲解了狗如何用鼻子辨别时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
42．细节理解题。根据"……explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz. The dog expert talks about the idea in her new book Being a Dog"可知Alexandra Horowitz 是一位专家、大学老师，还是一位作家，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据"Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs, their world is based on smells."可知人通过眼睛感知世界，狗通过嗅觉感知世界，因此狗的嗅觉比人灵敏，故选B。
44．文章大意题。根据"Can dogs tell the time with their noses？According to a recent stduy，it may be true"可知本文主要讲述了狗如何用鼻子辨别时间，故选C。
45．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了狗如何用鼻子辨别时间，因此推断最有可能在关于动物的杂志上看到，故选B。
（2025八下·海曙期中） 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各题意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。
The new bookshop is on sale. What kind of books do you want Come and buy them!
Linda: 　46． 　 I'm 11 years old. I like nature very much. I always read books about nature, especially books about the sea. I can know many interesting stories about the sea through reading books such as how the sea came into being(形成), how the sea animals live and how they find food.
Tony: 　47． 　I'm 20. I often read medicine book, because my dream is to be a doctor. Besides medicine books, I like to read some stories about famous people. Their great stories can cheer me up when I feel a little bored and upset.
Harry: 　48． 　 I'm 35 years old. I work in a middle school. I like reading, and I also like to translate(翻译) some English short stories into Chinese. It's interesting. What's more, I can improve my understanding of both English and Chinese.
David: 　49． 　 I'm 28. I'm very busy every day. With too much work, my health is poor, especially my stomach. To keep fit, I do more sports every day. And doctors told me to eat healthily.
Lucy: 　50． 　 I'm 7 years old. Today is my first day to go to school. My Chinese teacher asks us to buy a book about handwriting(书法). She wants us to practice our handwriting.
A. Now I want an English novel about war. B. I need to buy a book about balanced(均衡的) diet. C. I want some books about ocean(海洋). D. I'd like a book that can help me write beautifully. E. I want a book about Helen Keller. F. I need a book about how to be a good leader.
【答案】46．C；47．E；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五位同学各自需要的书籍。
A. Now I want an English novel about war.A. 现在我想要一本关于战争的小说。
B. I need to buy a book about balanced(均衡的) diet.B. 我需要买一本关于平衡饮食的书。
C. I want some books about ocean(海洋).C. 我想要一些关于海洋的书
D. I'd like a book that can help me write beautifullyD. 我想要一本能帮助我写好书的书。
E. I want a book about Helen Keller.E. 我想要一本关于海伦·凯勒的书。
F. I need a book about how to be a good leader.F. 我需要一本关于如何好领导的书。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读题目，找出关键词或要表达的中心含义，结合选项，做出选择。
46．根据" I like nature very much. I always read books about nature, especially books about the sea. "可知本段主要介绍了喜欢海洋类书籍，中心句与"books""ocean"有关，结合选项，选项C"我想要一些关于海洋的书"符合语境，故选C。
47．根据" Besides medicine books, I like to read some stories about famous people. Their great stories can cheer me up when I feel a little bored and upset."可知本段主要介绍了除了医学书籍我还喜欢名人传记，从传记中可以得到激励，结合选项，选项E"我想要一本关于海伦凯乐的书"符合语境，故选E。
48．根据"I like reading, and I also like to translate(翻译) some English short stories into Chinese. "可知作者需要英文小说，结合选项，选项A"现在我需要一般关于战争的英文小说"符合语境，故选A。
49．根据" With too much work, my health is poor, especially my stomach. To keep fit, I do more sports every day. And doctors told me to eat healthily."可知需要健康饮食类书籍，结合选项，选项B"我需要买一本关于均衡饮食的书"符合语境，故选B。
50．根据" My Chinese teacher asks us to buy a book about handwriting(书法). She wants us to practice our handwriting."可知需要一本关于书法的书，结合选项，选项D"我需要一本能帮助我写字优美的书"符合语境，故选D。
51．（2025八下·海曙期中） There are lots of 　 　 (乘客) on the bus. It's so crowded.
【答案】passengers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在公交车上有许多乘客。它太拥挤了。乘客，可数名词，passenger。lots of，许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数，故填passengers。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。识记passenger的词性、词义及用法。
52．（2025八下·海曙期中） We now are in the same group. I think we should have some team 　 　 (精神).
【答案】spirit
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们处在同一个团队。我认为我们应该有团队精神。精神，不可数名词，spirit，team spirit，团队精神，故填spirit。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记spirit的词性、词义及用法。
53．（2025八下·海曙期中） In some families, competition starts very young and 　 　 (继续) until the kids get older.
【答案】continues
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从小就开始了，并且会一直持续到孩子长大。继续，动词，continue；所填词在句中作谓语，与and前的谓语starts并列，同作句子谓语，因此continue用单三形式，故填continues。
【点评】考查一般现在时。识记continue的词性、词义及用法。
54．（2025八下·海曙期中） I didn't fall 　 　 (睡着) until twelve o'clock last night.
【答案】asleep
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚直到十二点我才睡着。睡着的，形容词，asleep，固定搭配fall asleep，睡觉，故填asleep。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语fall asleep的用法。
55．（2025八下·海曙期中）　 　 (任何) you do, put your heart into it.
【答案】Whatever
【知识点】疑问代词whatever / whichever / whoever
【解析】【分析】句意：无论做什么，用心做。任何事情，whatever，Whatever you do，无论做什么，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填Whatever。
【点评】考查疑问代词。识记whatever的用法。
56．（2025八下·海曙期中） You don't need to speak so loudly. I'm not d　 　. I can hear you clearly.
【答案】deaf
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必说地如此大声。我不聋。我能听清楚。根据" You don't need to speak so loudly……I can hear you clearly."可知此处要表达我不聋，所填词作系动词am的表语，是形容词词性，deaf，形容词，聋的，故填deaf。
【点评】考查简单形容词。识记deaf的词性、词义及用法。
57．（2025八下·海曙期中） The house is so big that she can't i　 　 how wonderful it will be if she can live here.
【答案】imagine
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：房子太大了，她无法想象如果她能住在这里会有多好。根据" The house is so big that she can't i…… how wonderful it will be if she can live here."可知此处要表达房子太大了，她无法想象如果她能住在这里会有多好，imagine，动词，想象；can't，情态动词can的否定形式，与动词原形搭配构成谓语，故填imagine。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记imagine的词性、词义及用法。
58．（2025八下·海曙期中） It rained h　 　 yesterday, so we didn't go out.
【答案】heavily/ hard
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下大雨，我们没有外出。根据so we didn't go out可以判断出昨天下大雨，所填词修饰动词rained，是副词词性，heavily/hard，副词，大、严重，rain heavily/hard，下大雨，故填heavily/ hard。
【点评】考查程度副词。识记heavily、hard的词性、词义及用法。
59．（2025八下·海曙期中） I didn't think my friend was telling the t　 　 about the event.
【答案】truth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不认为我朋友正在讲述事情的真相。 根据"I didn't think my friend was telling the t……about the event."可知此处要表达我不认为我朋友正在讲述事情的真相，所填词被定冠词the修饰，是名词词性，truth，名词，事实、真相，tell the truth，讲事实，故填truth。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记truth的词性、词义及用法。
60．（2025八下·海曙期中） Your little sister is crying. Why don't you do something to c　 　 her up
【答案】cheer
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你的小妹妹正在哭。你为什么不让她高兴起来呢？根据" Your little sister is crying."可知" Why don't you do something to c……her up "要表达你为什么不让她高兴起来呢，固定搭配cheer sb. up，让某人高兴起来，句中的to是不定式符号，与动词原形构成不定式，故填cheer。
【点评】考查固定搭配、动词原形。识记短语cheer sb. up的用法。
（2025八下·海曙期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
An earthquake(地震) happened in Myanmar in March 28, 2025. 　61． 　 (luck), many people were hurt or killed in it.
　62． 　 (earthquake) can happen at any time. The 　63． 　 (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. You had better take the following ways to keep　64． 　 away from danger during an earthquake. When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the 　65． 　 (two) floor—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide(藏) under a table or 　66． 　 (anything) similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head 　67． 　 your hands. But if a fire alarm(火警) 　68． 　 (ring), you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs(楼梯) 　69． 　 (leave) the building. Don't take the lift(电梯). Remember not to come back to the building 　70． 　 it is safe.
【答案】61．Unluckily；62．Earthquakes；63．taller；64．yourself/yourselves；65．second；66．something；67．with；68．rings；69．to leave；70．until
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何应对地震、火灾等突发事件。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
61．句意：不幸的是，许多人都在地震中受伤或遇害。"many people were hurt or killed in it."可知此处要表达不幸的，所填词修饰整个句子，是副词词性，luck，名词，幸运，lucky，形容词，幸运的，unlucky，形容词，不幸的，unluckily，副词，不幸地，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Unluckily。
62．句意：地震随时都可能发生。earthquake，可数名词，地震，在句中没有限定词，因此用复数形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Earthquakes。
63．句意：建筑物越高越危险。tall，形容词，高的；根据"The…… the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. "可知此处要表达越……就越……，固定搭配The+形容词比较级+句子，the+形容词比较级+句子，意为越……就越……，故填taller。
64．句意：在地震期间，你最好采取以下方式来远离危险。固定搭配keep oneself away from danger，保持某人自己远离危险，根据主语you可知oneself用第二人称，即yourself或yourselves，故填yourself/yourselves。
65．句意：当发生地震的时候，如果你在二楼不要试图跑出建筑物。two，基数词，二，修饰可数名词复数，floor，可数名词，楼层，在句中是单数形式，因此用序数词修饰，second，序数词，第二，修饰可数名词单数，故填second。
66．句意：迅速藏到桌子底下或一些类似的东西下。anything，不定代词，任何动词，一般用于否定句或疑问句，此处是肯定陈述句，因此用something，something similar，一些类似的东西，故填something。
67．句意：用手捂住眼睛和头。根据"Cover your eyes and head ……your hands. "可知此处要表达用手捂住眼睛和头，固定搭配cover sth. with sth.，用某物盖住某物，故填with。
68．句意：但如果火灾警报响起，你必须尽快离开大楼。 ring，响铃，动词。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故填rings。
69．句意：走最近的楼梯离开大楼。leave，动词，离开，……the building在句中做目的状语，用不定式to do表目的，故填to leave。
70．句意：记住，在安全之前不要回到大楼。根据"Remember not to come back to the building ……it is safe. "可知此处要表达直到安全前不要返回大楼，until，连词，直到，用在此处符合语境，故填until。
71．（2025八下·海曙期中） 快乐对每个人都很重要，正处于青春期的我们难免会有很多问题和烦恼，我们应该怎么保持健康快乐的心态呢？学校英文校刊正在举行How to be happy 的征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示写篇短文，发表在校刊上。
在学校 学会和同学和睦相处；多交益友；（get on well）
有烦恼时可向信任的人求助；(ask … for help)
在家 多和父母沟通；学会分担家务。(communicate, help with the housework)
独处时 培养丰富的兴趣爱好；多阅读，适当运动。(develop interests and hobbies)
要求：1）要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥；2）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名和学校名；3）词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
How to be happy
Being happy is very important for all of us.
Hope all of us can be happy every day.
【答案】One possible version:
How to be happy
Being happy is very important for all of us. Here are some ways to be happy.
Learning to get on well with classmates at school. We should make more good friends who can help us. When we get into trouble, we can ask someone we believe for help. Besides, we should often communicate with our parents. They can give us some useful advice because they have more experience. We should help with the housework. The last, when we stay alone, we can develop many kinds of interests and hobbies to make our life colorful, such as reading books and doing exercise.
Hope all of us can be happy every day.
【知识点】提纲作文；家庭生活；自我认识；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，文章分为三部分：在学校、在家和独处时，首先明确写作意图，然后确定文章结构，使用恰当的连接词使文章流畅自然，注意不要遗漏要点，文章使用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文选择了总分总结构，第一段是总起句，概括文章中心——给出一些保持快乐的方法，然后进行了具体详尽的介绍，使用了get on well with、get into trouble、ask sb. for help、communicate with、help with、make+宾语+形容词作宾补等结构，定语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句等复合结构的交叉使用增加了文章的高级感。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年下学期期中试卷八年级英语
1．（2025八下·海曙期中） How will the speaker go to Zhuhai today
A．
B．
C．
2．（2025八下·海曙期中） What will the weather be like soon
A．
B．
C．
3．（2025八下·海曙期中） What does the speaker's father do
A．
B．
C．
4．（2025八下·海曙期中） What is Jim doing
A．
B．
C．
5．（2025八下·海曙期中） What does the speaker want to get
A．
B．
C．
6．（2025八下·海曙期中） Where is the man at the moment
A．In the shop.
B．At school.
C．In the post office.
7．（2025八下·海曙期中） What's Lily doing
A．Watching TV.
B．Doing her homework.
C．Listening to the radio.
8．（2025八下·海曙期中） Where is Mary going
A．The park. B．Home. C．The post office.
9．（2025八下·海曙期中） How might they go to the party
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
10．（2025八下·海曙期中） What's Jack's favorite sport
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Skating
（2025八下·海曙期中） 听短文，根据所听短文的内容，选出符合题意的最佳选项。
11．Why do people all over the world enjoy sports
A．Because sports are very interesting.
B．Because sports can make people healthy and happy.
C．Because sports are thousands of years old.
12．What do sports change with
A．The season. B．The weather. C．The time.
13．Which of the following sports is the oldest
A．Running. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.
14．What do people in all countries near the sea prefer
A．Playing football. B．Jumping. C．Swimming.
15．Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game
A．Because the game is exciting.
B．Because sports help them understand each other.
C．Because they begin to know each other.
（2025八下·海曙期中） 听填信息。你将听到一段关于Jim的电话的短文，完成信息采集表。
Information Card about Jim's Telephone Call
Who was the call from 　16． 　.
Where was Jim at that time He was at the 　17． 　
What was the callers' telephone number 　18． 　
How did I take the message I 　19． 　 everything on a piece of paper.
When did Jim come back Jim came back at 　20． 　 to ten at night.
（2025八下·海曙期中） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time If your 21． is "yes", you must have an interest in voluntary work. There are many 22． of volunteering. Today I'd like to talk about three of them.
Volunteeringindevelopingcountries
To travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects is becoming a 23． form of volunteering among young people. 24． include teaching English and helping poor children. International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills, knowledge and the experience of a lifetime. 25． , some people can't accept volunteering in their communities.
Environmentalvolunteering
To 26． our environment, volunteers organize many activities such as protecting 27． animals and educating others on the natural environment. The Giant Panda Conservation program in Xi'an and Sichuan, China, is a famous endangered animals protection program. The program in Sichuan 28． huge foreign support and volunteers.
Volunteeringinschools
There is a great need for volunteers in school systems. Doing voluntary work at school is also good for the volunteers, students, and schools. For example, volunteers may learn the 29． culture and language when travelling to offer help. Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most interesting 30． experience for both students and volunteers.
21．A． answer B． idea C． thought D． choice
22．A． shapes B． ways C． groups D． rules
23．A． expensive B． difficult C． popular D． simple
24．A． Subjects B． Problems C． Trouble D． Activities
25．A． Also B． However C． Luckily D． Besides
26．A． protect B． help C． love D． keep
27．A． strong B． small C． dangerous D． endangered
28．A． discovers B． refuses C． attracts D． prepares
29．A． important B． foreign C． funny D． strange
30．A． learning B． organizing C． living D． touring
（2025八下·海曙期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are sleeping.
Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with either parent. No pets are allowed.
Food &Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center supermarket on the ground floor.
Tickets: Please call 83769520 to book a ticket or you can buy one at our ticket office.
Bring your kids here and enjoy your family time with AI robots! Your children will surely love them.
31．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do
A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.
32．What does Little Q look like
A． B． C． D．
33．Who can visit the science center during opening hours
A．A man with his cat.
B．A middle school student with food from outside.
C．An 8-year-old boy alone.
D．An old woman with her daughter.
（2025八下·海曙期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
For years I went to school by bus, so I met many "familiar（熟悉的）" strangers. We took the same bus but didn't know each other's names. I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles from the "nameless" people have changed my thoughts.
The first time on the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends.
But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested（暗示）that she didn't have much money, but she always took a glass of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings Couldn't she smile
Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months, but this time her face turned red with a shy smile. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she hadn't spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.
I learned her story. Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. She said, "I can't express myself very well. Most of the time, I can't say what I want to say. I have no friends but. . . you always smile to me like an angel. . . so I also want to smile. "
That evening, we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends. Smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us.
34．All the following words can describe （描述）the girl EXCEPT ____.
A．silent B．kind C．proud D．poor
35．What is the meaning of the underlined word "disabled"？
A．不能的 B．残疾的 C．生病的 D．能干的
36．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The girl only talked with the driver.
B．The girl was too shy to talk with others.
C．The writer knew the name of the girl that evening.
D．The writer can't make friends with those nameless people on the bus now.
37．The main idea of the passage is that ____.
A．we should help those silent people
B．smiles can deal with every difficulty we meet
C．we should smile to the nameless people on the bus
D．smiles can help us get closer and understand each other better
（2025八下·海曙期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
In a modern world where time is money, how have our reading habits been influenced Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text you're reading.
When we're reading online, we read quickly to search what we want. Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to Not necessarily. Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on. We'll slow down and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes.
For those writing for an online environment, this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers' eyes. For example, putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want.
But what about when we're reading literature(文学), are the rules still the same The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250—300 words per minute, which is generally a page of text. If you try to read through a novel more quickly, then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure. When we read for pleasure, we are much less focused on picking out useful information or key words. Instead, the language itself is as important as the information mentioned. The longer you spend reading a passage, the more vivid(生动) a picture you create in your mind.
Sometimes an escape(逃离) from the fast moving Internet Age is just what we need, so maybe it's time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.
38．Why do people read quickly online according to the text
A．Because people are becoming less patient than they used to.
B．Because people think the passages on the Internet are boring.
C．Because they need to save time for printing what they want.
D．Because people want to decide whether to read on quickly.
39．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3
A．By giving an example. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By showing facts.
40．What would the writer most probably like to do
A．Draw some pictures on the book.
B．Enjoy himself while reading slowly
C．Write an article of 250—300 words.
D．Read through a novel very quickly.
41．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
（2025八下·海曙期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Can dogs tell the time with their noses According to a recent study, it may be true. Dogs have been known to pick up smells that humans can't, but they may also be able to tell the time by using their noses.
"As each day has a new smell, your dog can notice these changes," explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz. The dog expert talks about the idea in her new book Being a Dog: Following the Dog into a World of Smell.
Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs, their world is based on smells. Dogs are often trained to search for drugs, explosives, and dead bodies with their noses.
The dog expert believes that dogs can notice very small changes in smells during the day, giving them a feeling to judge(判断) the time. "Smells in a room change as the day goes on. Hot air rises, and it usually rises along the walls and will rise to the ceiling and go to the center of the room and drop," Alexandra explains." The dog, I think, can smell time through the movement of the air in the room," she adds.
This could explain why a dog can tell when its owner is expected to return home. If a smart dog is able to notice the changes in its owner's home after he or she leaves the house, it may be able to predict when its owner is expected to come back.
42．Alexandra Horowitz is all of the following EXCEPT ____.
A．a pet doctor B．a writer
C．an expert D．a college teacher
43．What can we know from the passage
A．Dogs' senses of smell are stronger than any other animal's.
B．Dogs have better senses of smell than humans.
C．Dog owners should pay more attention to their dogs.
D．Dogs notice the passing of time by jumping up and down in the room.
44．What does the writer want to tell the readers
A．Dogs can help the police.
B．Dogs can smell almost anything.
C．Dogs can tell time with their noses.
D．Dogs can help you find everything you lost.
45．In which magazine can we read this passage
A．Great People. B．Amazing Animal World.
C．Healthy Life with D．Happy Story about Pets.
（2025八下·海曙期中） 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各题意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。
The new bookshop is on sale. What kind of books do you want Come and buy them!
Linda: 　46． 　 I'm 11 years old. I like nature very much. I always read books about nature, especially books about the sea. I can know many interesting stories about the sea through reading books such as how the sea came into being(形成), how the sea animals live and how they find food.
Tony: 　47． 　I'm 20. I often read medicine book, because my dream is to be a doctor. Besides medicine books, I like to read some stories about famous people. Their great stories can cheer me up when I feel a little bored and upset.
Harry: 　48． 　 I'm 35 years old. I work in a middle school. I like reading, and I also like to translate(翻译) some English short stories into Chinese. It's interesting. What's more, I can improve my understanding of both English and Chinese.
David: 　49． 　 I'm 28. I'm very busy every day. With too much work, my health is poor, especially my stomach. To keep fit, I do more sports every day. And doctors told me to eat healthily.
Lucy: 　50． 　 I'm 7 years old. Today is my first day to go to school. My Chinese teacher asks us to buy a book about handwriting(书法). She wants us to practice our handwriting.
A. Now I want an English novel about war. B. I need to buy a book about balanced(均衡的) diet. C. I want some books about ocean(海洋). D. I'd like a book that can help me write beautifully. E. I want a book about Helen Keller. F. I need a book about how to be a good leader.
51．（2025八下·海曙期中） There are lots of 　 　 (乘客) on the bus. It's so crowded.
52．（2025八下·海曙期中） We now are in the same group. I think we should have some team 　 　 (精神).
53．（2025八下·海曙期中） In some families, competition starts very young and 　 　 (继续) until the kids get older.
54．（2025八下·海曙期中） I didn't fall 　 　 (睡着) until twelve o'clock last night.
55．（2025八下·海曙期中）　 　 (任何) you do, put your heart into it.
56．（2025八下·海曙期中） You don't need to speak so loudly. I'm not d　 　. I can hear you clearly.
57．（2025八下·海曙期中） The house is so big that she can't i　 　 how wonderful it will be if she can live here.
58．（2025八下·海曙期中） It rained h　 　 yesterday, so we didn't go out.
59．（2025八下·海曙期中） I didn't think my friend was telling the t　 　 about the event.
60．（2025八下·海曙期中） Your little sister is crying. Why don't you do something to c　 　 her up
（2025八下·海曙期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
An earthquake(地震) happened in Myanmar in March 28, 2025. 　61． 　 (luck), many people were hurt or killed in it.
　62． 　 (earthquake) can happen at any time. The 　63． 　 (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. You had better take the following ways to keep　64． 　 away from danger during an earthquake. When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the 　65． 　 (two) floor—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide(藏) under a table or 　66． 　 (anything) similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head 　67． 　 your hands. But if a fire alarm(火警) 　68． 　 (ring), you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs(楼梯) 　69． 　 (leave) the building. Don't take the lift(电梯). Remember not to come back to the building 　70． 　 it is safe.
71．（2025八下·海曙期中） 快乐对每个人都很重要，正处于青春期的我们难免会有很多问题和烦恼，我们应该怎么保持健康快乐的心态呢？学校英文校刊正在举行How to be happy 的征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示写篇短文，发表在校刊上。
在学校 学会和同学和睦相处；多交益友；（get on well）
有烦恼时可向信任的人求助；(ask … for help)
在家 多和父母沟通；学会分担家务。(communicate, help with the housework)
独处时 培养丰富的兴趣爱好；多阅读，适当运动。(develop interests and hobbies)
要求：1）要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥；2）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名和学校名；3）词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
How to be happy
Being happy is very important for all of us.
Hope all of us can be happy every day.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: I often went to Zhuhai by bus or by car, but I'll go by bike for a change today.
【分析】句意：说话人今天怎样去珠海？根据录音" but I'll go by bike for a change today."可知说话人打算骑自行车去珠海，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。听录音时注意抓取关键词"by bike"。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: It is windy and rainy now, but it will be sunny soon.
【分析】句意：天气很快会怎么样？根据录音" but it will be sunny soon."可知天气会很快晴朗，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。听录音时注意抓取关键词sunny。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: My father works in the North Street Hospital.
【分析】句意：这个说话人的爸爸做什么？根据录音"works in the North Street Hospital"可以推断出说话人的爸爸在医院工作，是一名医生，选项C图片表示医生，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。听录音前熟悉选项内容，听录音时注意抓取关键词Hospital。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: John is playing soccer. Tom is watching TV. Jim is sleeping. They all enjoy themselves.
【分析】句意：Jim正在做什么？根据录音"Jim is sleeping."可知Jim正在睡觉，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。理解题目内容，听录音时注意抓取关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: I don't like cakes or bread. Rice is OK.
【分析】句意：这个说话人想要什么？根据录音"I don't like cakes or bread. Rice is OK."可知说话人不喜欢蛋糕和面包，喜欢米饭，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。听录音时注意抓取关键词，排除干扰因素。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you, Sir
M: Yes, I don't know how much I should pay for this letter.
W: Let me have a look. Well, it only costs you 2 dollars.
【分析】句意：这个男人现在在哪里？根据录音"Yes, I don't know how much I should pay for this letter."是的，我不知道我应该为这封信付多少钱，可以推断出这个男人现在在邮局，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，听录音时注意理解对话内容。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lily! Someone is knocking at the door. Would you please open it
G: But, Dad! I have heard nothing.
M: Turn down your radio, and you will hear.
【分析】句意：Lily正在做什么？根据录音"Turn down your radio, and you will hear."调小你的收音机，你会听到，可以推断出Lily正在听收音机，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音时注意抓取关键句"Turn down your radio, and you will hear."理解其含义。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jim! May I borrow your bike I'll go to post a letter.
M: Sure, Mary. But where is yours
W: My sister uses it today.
【分析】句意：玛丽将要去哪里？根据" I'll go to post a letter."我打算去寄信，可以推断出Mary将要去邮局，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音时注意抓取关键词letter。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；问路情景
【解析】【听力原文】B: How shall we go to the party, by bus or by bike
G: The bus is always crowded.
B: Oh, I see.
【分析】句意：他们可能怎样去聚会？根据录音"B: How shall we go to the party, by bus or by bike G: The bus is always crowded."可知询问乘公交车还是骑自行车，说话人认为乘公交车拥挤，由此推断骑自行车去聚会，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，推断出需要的信息。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack! Which season do you like better, spring or autumn
M: Autumn. But summer is my favorite season because I can swim in summer.
【分析】句意：杰克最喜欢的运动是什么？根据录音"But summer is my favorite season because I can swim in summer."但是夏天是我最喜欢的季节因为在夏天我能游泳，因此推断Jack最喜欢的运动是游泳，故选B。
【点评】 考查短对话理解。听录音时抓取关键句，理解其含义。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；常见运动项目
【解析】【听力原文】 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Football, for example, is very popular around the world. People in all countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming. Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousands of years. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Both of them are only over a century old. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after a game.
【分析】本文主要介绍了运动与季节、地域的关系，运动是人们彼此了解的纽带。
【点评】考查短文理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，听录音时注意理解短文内容，结合关键句确定答案。
11．根据"Sports are good for people's health and make them happy."运动对人们的健康有益，让人们高兴，可知人们喜爱运动的原因是运动使人们健康且高兴，故选B。
12．根据录音"Sports change with the season."可知选择运动随季节变化，故选A。
13．根据录音"Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousands of years."一些运动，如跑步、跳高，能追溯到几千年前，可知跑步、跳高非常古老，根据" But basketball and volleyball are rather new."可知篮球和排球是新兴运动，因此选项A是最古老的运动，故选A。
14．根据录音"People in all countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming."所有靠近大海或者具有许多河流的国家的人们更喜欢游泳，故选C。
15．根据录音"People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after a game."可知运动可以增进人们之间的了解，帮助人们成为朋友，故选B。
【答案】16．Ben/ Jim's friend Ben；17．library；18．6678-8345；19．wrote；20．a quarter
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】 There was a telephone call for my brother Jim yesterday afternoon. It was from his friend Ben. Jim was not at home at that moment. Ben gave me a message. He said his telephone number was 6678-8345. He wanted Jim to call him when Jim was back. I wrote everything on a piece of paper. Jim came back from the library at a quarter to ten at night. I passed on the message to him and showed him the piece of paper. Jim thanked me and rang Ben.
【分析】
【点评】考查短文理解。首先浏览题目，推测文章内容，听录音时注意理解短文内容，做好速记。
16．根据录音"It was from his friend Ben."可知这个电话来自吉姆的朋友Ben，故填Ben/ Jim's friend Ben。
17．根据录音"Jim was not at home at that moment."可知打电话时吉姆不在，根据"Jim came back from the library at a quarter to ten at night."可知Jim当时在图书馆，故填library。
18．根据录音"He said his telephone number was 6678-8345."可知打电话人的电话是6678-8345，故填6678-8345。
19．根据录音"I wrote everything on a piece of paper."可知我写了张纸条，故填wrote。
20．根据录音"Jim came back from the library at a quarter to ten at night."可知吉姆晚上差十五分钟十点回来的，故填a quarter。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三种不同的志愿者活动。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
21．句意：如果你的回答是"Yes"，你一定对志愿工作感兴趣。A.answer，名词，答案；B.idea，名词，办法；C.thought，名词，想法；D.choice，名词，选择；根据"Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time "可知此处提出了一个问题，因此"your……"要表达你的答案，故选A。
22．句意：志愿工作有很多种方式。A.shapes，名词，形状；B.ways，名词，方式；C.groups，名词，小组；D.rules，名词，规则；根据"Volunteering in developing countries""Environmental volunteering""Volunteering in schools"可知"There are many …… of volunteering."要表达志愿有许多方式，故选B。
23．句意：前往发中国家的社区参与项目正在成为年轻人中很受欢迎的一种志愿方式。A.expensive，形容词，昂贵的；B.difficult，形容词，不同的；C.popular，形容词，流行的；D.simple，形容词，简单的；根据"International volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills, knowledge and the experience of a lifetime."可知这种方式能提供给志愿者许多好处，因此这种方式是受欢迎的，故选C。
24．句意：活动包括教英语和帮助贫困儿童。A.Subjects，名词，课程；B.Problems，名词，问题；C.Trouble，名词，麻烦；D.Activities，名词，活动；根据teaching English and helping poor children可知志愿活动包括教英语和帮助贫困儿童，故选D。
25．句意：然而，有些人可以在自己的社区接受志愿服务。A.Also，副词，也；B.However，副词，然而；C.Luckily，副词，幸运地；D.Besides，副词，除此之外；上文说了在发展中国家做志愿服务的好处，下文说了一些人不能接受在他们的社区做志愿活动，前后内容是转折关系，因此用表示转折的词连接，However，表转折，故选B。
26．句意：为了保护我们的环境，志愿者组织了许多活动，比如保护濒危动物和教育其他人了解自然环境。A.protect，动词，保护；B.help，动词，帮助；C.love，动词，热爱；D.keep，动词，保持；根据" volunteers organize many activities such as protecting……animals and educating others on the natural environment. "可知保护动物和教育他人了解环境是为了保护环境，故选A。
27．句意：为了保护我们的环境，志愿者组织了许多活动，比如保护濒危动物和教育其他人了解自然环境。A.strong，形容词，强壮的；B.small，形容词，小的；C.dangerous，形容词，危险的；D.endangered，形容词，濒危的；根据" organize many activities such as protecting…… animals"可知此处要表达濒危动物，endangered，形容词，濒危的，endangered animals，濒危动物，故选D。
28．句意：四川的这个项目吸引了大量的国外的支持和志愿者。A.discovers，动词，发现；B.refuses，动词，拒绝；C.attracts，动词，吸引；D.prepares，动词，准备；根据"The Giant Panda Conservation program in Xi'an and Sichuan, China, is a famous endangered animals protection program."可知这个项目是著名的，因此"The program in Sichuan…… huge foreign support and volunteers. "要表达吸引了大量的外国支持和志愿者，故选C。
29．句意：例如，当志愿者旅行提供帮助的时候，他们可以学习国外文化和语言。A.important，形容词，重要的；B.foreign，形容词，国外的；C.funny，形容词，搞笑的；D.strange，形容词，陌生的；根据"Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities"可知志愿者可以学习外国文化和语言，故选B。
30．句意：教学和其他学校活动中的文化和语言交流对学生和志愿者而言是最有趣的学习经历。A.learning，学习；B.organizing，组织；C.living，生活；D.touring，旅游；根据" Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most interesting……experience for both students and volunteers. "可知此处要表达教学和其他学校活动中的文化和语言交流对学生和志愿者而言是最有趣的学习经历，故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一则人工智能家具宣传广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are sleeping."可知第一段中的智能设备能够做家务，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据". Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy."可知小Q大圆头，大眼睛，大长腿，选项D图片具有这个特点，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据" Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with either parent. No pets are allowed. Food &Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center supermarket on the ground floor."可知12岁以下的孩子不能单独去，宠物不能进入，食物不能带入，选项C"一个老太太和她的女儿"符合进入条件，故选C。
【答案】34．C
35．B
36．C
37．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在公交车上通过微笑与一个女孩儿成为朋友的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节理解题。根据"But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. ……I guessed she was a kind girl. "可知作者笔下的女孩儿是安静的、贫穷的、善良的，不是自豪的，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据" Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. "她的父母在某个地方努力工作，她和残疾的祖父母生活在一起，因此disabled是残疾的，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据"That evening, we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends."可知那晚作者知道了女孩儿的名字，故选C。
37．文章大意题。本文讲述了作者在公交车上通过微笑与一个女孩儿成为朋友的故事，告诉我们微笑可以拉近人与人之间的关系，促进彼此了解，故选D。
【答案】38．D
39．A
40．B
41．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在互联网时代，我们需要静下来认真品读一本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和文章结构题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；文章结构题需要理清段落之间的逻辑关系。
38．细节理解题。根据"When we're reading online, we read quickly to search what we want……Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on. "可知人们在网上快速阅读的原因是想找到自己想要的内容，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据"For example, putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want."可知第三自然段主要通过举例子的方式阐述理论，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据" so maybe it's time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book."可以推断出作者可能更喜欢慢慢品读一本书，故选B。
41．文章结构题。第一自然段总领全文，提出时间就是金钱的快节奏时代影响着阅读习惯；第二三自然段分析了快速阅读的原因以及吸引力；第四自然段讲述了品读文学作品的乐趣；第五自然段作者再次提出了自己的观点；全文是总分总结构，故选C。
【答案】42．A
43．B
44．C
45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲解了狗如何用鼻子辨别时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
42．细节理解题。根据"……explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz. The dog expert talks about the idea in her new book Being a Dog"可知Alexandra Horowitz 是一位专家、大学老师，还是一位作家，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据"Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs, their world is based on smells."可知人通过眼睛感知世界，狗通过嗅觉感知世界，因此狗的嗅觉比人灵敏，故选B。
44．文章大意题。根据"Can dogs tell the time with their noses？According to a recent stduy，it may be true"可知本文主要讲述了狗如何用鼻子辨别时间，故选C。
45．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了狗如何用鼻子辨别时间，因此推断最有可能在关于动物的杂志上看到，故选B。
【答案】46．C；47．E；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五位同学各自需要的书籍。
A. Now I want an English novel about war.A. 现在我想要一本关于战争的小说。
B. I need to buy a book about balanced(均衡的) diet.B. 我需要买一本关于平衡饮食的书。
C. I want some books about ocean(海洋).C. 我想要一些关于海洋的书
D. I'd like a book that can help me write beautifullyD. 我想要一本能帮助我写好书的书。
E. I want a book about Helen Keller.E. 我想要一本关于海伦·凯勒的书。
F. I need a book about how to be a good leader.F. 我需要一本关于如何好领导的书。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读题目，找出关键词或要表达的中心含义，结合选项，做出选择。
46．根据" I like nature very much. I always read books about nature, especially books about the sea. "可知本段主要介绍了喜欢海洋类书籍，中心句与"books""ocean"有关，结合选项，选项C"我想要一些关于海洋的书"符合语境，故选C。
47．根据" Besides medicine books, I like to read some stories about famous people. Their great stories can cheer me up when I feel a little bored and upset."可知本段主要介绍了除了医学书籍我还喜欢名人传记，从传记中可以得到激励，结合选项，选项E"我想要一本关于海伦凯乐的书"符合语境，故选E。
48．根据"I like reading, and I also like to translate(翻译) some English short stories into Chinese. "可知作者需要英文小说，结合选项，选项A"现在我需要一般关于战争的英文小说"符合语境，故选A。
49．根据" With too much work, my health is poor, especially my stomach. To keep fit, I do more sports every day. And doctors told me to eat healthily."可知需要健康饮食类书籍，结合选项，选项B"我需要买一本关于均衡饮食的书"符合语境，故选B。
50．根据" My Chinese teacher asks us to buy a book about handwriting(书法). She wants us to practice our handwriting."可知需要一本关于书法的书，结合选项，选项D"我需要一本能帮助我写字优美的书"符合语境，故选D。
51．【答案】passengers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在公交车上有许多乘客。它太拥挤了。乘客，可数名词，passenger。lots of，许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数，故填passengers。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。识记passenger的词性、词义及用法。
52．【答案】spirit
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们处在同一个团队。我认为我们应该有团队精神。精神，不可数名词，spirit，team spirit，团队精神，故填spirit。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记spirit的词性、词义及用法。
53．【答案】continues
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从小就开始了，并且会一直持续到孩子长大。继续，动词，continue；所填词在句中作谓语，与and前的谓语starts并列，同作句子谓语，因此continue用单三形式，故填continues。
【点评】考查一般现在时。识记continue的词性、词义及用法。
54．【答案】asleep
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚直到十二点我才睡着。睡着的，形容词，asleep，固定搭配fall asleep，睡觉，故填asleep。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语fall asleep的用法。
55．【答案】Whatever
【知识点】疑问代词whatever / whichever / whoever
【解析】【分析】句意：无论做什么，用心做。任何事情，whatever，Whatever you do，无论做什么，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填Whatever。
【点评】考查疑问代词。识记whatever的用法。
56．【答案】deaf
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必说地如此大声。我不聋。我能听清楚。根据" You don't need to speak so loudly……I can hear you clearly."可知此处要表达我不聋，所填词作系动词am的表语，是形容词词性，deaf，形容词，聋的，故填deaf。
【点评】考查简单形容词。识记deaf的词性、词义及用法。
57．【答案】imagine
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：房子太大了，她无法想象如果她能住在这里会有多好。根据" The house is so big that she can't i…… how wonderful it will be if she can live here."可知此处要表达房子太大了，她无法想象如果她能住在这里会有多好，imagine，动词，想象；can't，情态动词can的否定形式，与动词原形搭配构成谓语，故填imagine。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记imagine的词性、词义及用法。
58．【答案】heavily/ hard
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下大雨，我们没有外出。根据so we didn't go out可以判断出昨天下大雨，所填词修饰动词rained，是副词词性，heavily/hard，副词，大、严重，rain heavily/hard，下大雨，故填heavily/ hard。
【点评】考查程度副词。识记heavily、hard的词性、词义及用法。
59．【答案】truth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不认为我朋友正在讲述事情的真相。 根据"I didn't think my friend was telling the t……about the event."可知此处要表达我不认为我朋友正在讲述事情的真相，所填词被定冠词the修饰，是名词词性，truth，名词，事实、真相，tell the truth，讲事实，故填truth。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记truth的词性、词义及用法。
60．【答案】cheer
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你的小妹妹正在哭。你为什么不让她高兴起来呢？根据" Your little sister is crying."可知" Why don't you do something to c……her up "要表达你为什么不让她高兴起来呢，固定搭配cheer sb. up，让某人高兴起来，句中的to是不定式符号，与动词原形构成不定式，故填cheer。
【点评】考查固定搭配、动词原形。识记短语cheer sb. up的用法。
【答案】61．Unluckily；62．Earthquakes；63．taller；64．yourself/yourselves；65．second；66．something；67．with；68．rings；69．to leave；70．until
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何应对地震、火灾等突发事件。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
61．句意：不幸的是，许多人都在地震中受伤或遇害。"many people were hurt or killed in it."可知此处要表达不幸的，所填词修饰整个句子，是副词词性，luck，名词，幸运，lucky，形容词，幸运的，unlucky，形容词，不幸的，unluckily，副词，不幸地，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Unluckily。
62．句意：地震随时都可能发生。earthquake，可数名词，地震，在句中没有限定词，因此用复数形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Earthquakes。
63．句意：建筑物越高越危险。tall，形容词，高的；根据"The…… the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. "可知此处要表达越……就越……，固定搭配The+形容词比较级+句子，the+形容词比较级+句子，意为越……就越……，故填taller。
64．句意：在地震期间，你最好采取以下方式来远离危险。固定搭配keep oneself away from danger，保持某人自己远离危险，根据主语you可知oneself用第二人称，即yourself或yourselves，故填yourself/yourselves。
65．句意：当发生地震的时候，如果你在二楼不要试图跑出建筑物。two，基数词，二，修饰可数名词复数，floor，可数名词，楼层，在句中是单数形式，因此用序数词修饰，second，序数词，第二，修饰可数名词单数，故填second。
66．句意：迅速藏到桌子底下或一些类似的东西下。anything，不定代词，任何动词，一般用于否定句或疑问句，此处是肯定陈述句，因此用something，something similar，一些类似的东西，故填something。
67．句意：用手捂住眼睛和头。根据"Cover your eyes and head ……your hands. "可知此处要表达用手捂住眼睛和头，固定搭配cover sth. with sth.，用某物盖住某物，故填with。
68．句意：但如果火灾警报响起，你必须尽快离开大楼。 ring，响铃，动词。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故填rings。
69．句意：走最近的楼梯离开大楼。leave，动词，离开，……the building在句中做目的状语，用不定式to do表目的，故填to leave。
70．句意：记住，在安全之前不要回到大楼。根据"Remember not to come back to the building ……it is safe. "可知此处要表达直到安全前不要返回大楼，until，连词，直到，用在此处符合语境，故填until。
71．【答案】One possible version:
How to be happy
Being happy is very important for all of us. Here are some ways to be happy.
Learning to get on well with classmates at school. We should make more good friends who can help us. When we get into trouble, we can ask someone we believe for help. Besides, we should often communicate with our parents. They can give us some useful advice because they have more experience. We should help with the housework. The last, when we stay alone, we can develop many kinds of interests and hobbies to make our life colorful, such as reading books and doing exercise.
Hope all of us can be happy every day.
【知识点】提纲作文；家庭生活；自我认识；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，文章分为三部分：在学校、在家和独处时，首先明确写作意图，然后确定文章结构，使用恰当的连接词使文章流畅自然，注意不要遗漏要点，文章使用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文选择了总分总结构，第一段是总起句，概括文章中心——给出一些保持快乐的方法，然后进行了具体详尽的介绍，使用了get on well with、get into trouble、ask sb. for help、communicate with、help with、make+宾语+形容词作宾补等结构，定语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句等复合结构的交叉使用增加了文章的高级感。
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