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浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年下学期期中试卷七年级英语
1．（2025七下·海曙期中） What animals does Bob like
A． B． C．
2．（2025七下·海曙期中） What do the girls like
A．
B．
C．
3．（2025七下·海曙期中） How often does the girl go to the sports club
A．Three times a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Once a week.
4．（2025七下·海曙期中） What is the school rule
A．Don't play basketball in the hallways.
B．Don't be late for the basketball match.
C．Don't run in the hallways.
5．（2025七下·海曙期中） What does John often have for dinner
A．Beef and rice. B．Mutton and rice. C．Cake and soup.
（2025七下·海曙期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does John want to do
A．Wash his hands.
B．Do his homework.
C．Play computer games.
7．What's the time now
A．7:00. B．8:00. C．9:00.
（2025七下·海曙期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman
A．Teacher and student.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Friends.
9．What table did the woman want at first
A．A table in the center.
B．A table beside the window.
C．A table near the door.
10．Whom does the woman wait for
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
（2025七下·海曙期中） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What is the main rule Tom has to follow
A．To study hard at school.
B．To go to bed early.
C．To clean his room.
12．When does Tom have to go to bed on school nights
A．By 10 p.m. B．By 11 p.m. C．By 12 p.m.
13．How will Tom's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sad.
14．What does Tom often put on the wall
A．Maps. B．Rules. C．Pictures.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．Family photos. B．Family rules. C．Family members.
（2025七下·海曙期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams below show the results.
It's clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, "Old habits die hard." So start exercising before it's too late!
16．According to Diagram I, how many people think exercise is very important
A．40% of the people. B．50% of the people.
C．8% of the people. D．2% of the people.
17．According to Diagram II, how many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week
A．300. B．500. C．520. D．240.
18．What can we learn from the survey
A．500 women took part in the survey.
B．The fewest people think exercise is a little important.
C．About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week.
D．People like running better than walking to exercise.
（2025七下·海曙期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, I'm Fu Zai, a 6 month old corgi(柯基). I'm China's first corgi police dog! Some people think I can't be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I'm here to show they are wrong!
I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted (有天赋的) police dog. Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on. One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly under cars or get into small sized places easily. Bigger dogs can't do this but I can!
My only problem is that I can't run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It's one of my favourite parts of the job.
19．Who is Fu Zai
A．A corgi dog. B．A policeman.
C．A trainer. D．A car driver.
20．What does the word "this" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Running fast to find a thief.
B．Listening well to find bombs.
C．Getting into smaller space easily.
D．Finding out dangerous things with the nose.
21．Which words can best describe Fu Zai in the text
A．Shy and talented. B．Smart and helpful.
C．Brave and popular. D．Friendly and lovely.
22．What may happen to Fu Zai in the future
A．It will run fast.
B．It will become a trainer.
C．Its legs will become long.
D．It will be a great police dog.
（2025七下·海曙期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gift giving is an important practice that can show a number of different meanings. Here are some gift giving traditions from a few different countries.
◆ In Zimbabwe
In Zimbabwe, it is common to ask for a gift straightly. When a gift has been bought even without asking for it, the worst thing you can do is to refuse(拒绝) the offering, even if the giving family is poor.
◆ In Japan
The Japanese show a great importance of the act of gift giving. For example, people don't like uncovered (裸露的) money. So whether you're sending money as a gift or just leaving a tip (小费), put your money in an envelope (信封).
◆ In India
As people think left hands are unclean in Indian culture, acts such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts must be done with your right hand.
◆ In Russia
Vodka (伏特加酒) might seem a perfect gift for a Russian, but in fact, a lot of them would see it as an unimaginative (缺乏想象力的) gift. Many even think the idea is terrible.
◆ In Ireland
Don't be astonished if your gift is refused a couple of times in Ireland. This tradition comes from a time when they didn't have enough potatoes to eat in the 1840s, and because of this, the receivers are making sure that you can really part from the thing that you are offering.
23．From the passage, we can know that ____.
A．it's common to refuse gifts in Zimbabwe
B．Japanese people don't send money as a gift
C．Indian people use their right hands when giving gifts
D．it's always a perfect idea to send Vodka to Russian people
24．The underlined word "astonished" in the last paragraph means ____.
A．peaceful B．excited C．surprised D．silly
25．The writer introduces different traditions in the passage by ____.
A．asking questions B．giving examples
C．listing numbers D．telling stories
26．In which part of the magazine can you find this passage
A．Culture. B．Friendship. C．Sports. D．Health.
（2025七下·海曙期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay "at bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation gave a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses. "they said. "Because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought "VACANCIES" meant "holidays", because the Spanish word for "holidays" is "vacations". So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said "VACANCIES", which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said "NO VACANCLES", because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word "DIVERSION" means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word "DIVERSION" on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that "Thank you" in French means "No, thank you."
27．I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ____.
A．they would be able to practise their English
B．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C．it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D．there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
28．"NO VACANCIES" in English means ____.
A．no free rooms B．free rooms
C．not away on holiday D．holidays
29．If you see a road sign that says "Diversion", you will ____.
A．fall into a hole
B．have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C．find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D．have to take a different road
30．When someone offered me more coffee and I said "Thank you" in French, I____.
A．didn't really want any more coffee
B．wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C．really wanted some more coffee.
D．wanted to express my politeness
（2025七下·海曙期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项
As a middle school student,we go to school on weekdays. 　31． 　For most of them, they do some relaxing and interesting things. But my grandma goes to school. 　32． 　She is a student of Chengdu Senior Citizens University (老年大学).
　33． 　They can also learn to play card games and make short videos on their phones.
　34． 　In the morning, she has a music lesson. Her teacher is good at playing the piano and singing. And he likes telling funny stories. 　35． 　 In the afternoon, my grandma learns to play the drums. It is difficult for her but she likes to play it very much.
After taking these lessons in the university, my grandma gets happy and healthy. I'm happy for her.
A. She is not a teacher. B. How about our old grandparents C. They can do something useful there. D. It's interesting for my grandma to take his classes. E. At the university, old people can learn to sing, dance, draw and make food.
（2025七下·海曙期中）完形填空
There lived a fish in the deep sea. Unlike other common fish, he was the most beautiful in the sea. His scales(鱼鳞) were 36． — blue, green, purple, orange…just like the rainbow (彩虹). So other fish 37． him Rainbow Fish. "Rainbow Fish, come and play with us!" they said. But he didn't even 38． them and swam away.
One day, a little blue fish 39． towards Rainbow Fish and asked, "Would you please give me a few scales " "No way! Get away!" Rainbow Fish shouted 40． .
The little blue fish was 41． and told other fish what happened. 42． ,Rainbow Fish became the loneliest one in the sea.
One morning, Rainbow Fish went to the wise octopus(章鱼) for 43． . "I'm not happy at all. I'm so beautiful, 44． why don't they like me " he asked.
"You will know how to be happy if you 45． your scales," the octopus replied.
When Rainbow Fish was thinking about the octopus's 46． carefully, he heard a voice, "I just want one piece of 47． , please!" It was the little blue fish.
"It's OK to give 48． only one very very small scale," the Rainbow Fish thought and did so. "Thank you very much!" the little blue fish said 49． . He put it among his blue scales and swam away. Very soon other fish swam by. Each one who 50． a scale got one. "Come and play with us, kind Rainbow Fish!" they said. Rainbow Fish said yes, and he knew how to be happy— sharing.
36．A． dark B． colorful C． common D． special
37．A． made B． kept C． called D． put
38．A． helped with B． looked at
C． looked after D． learned from
39．A． swam B． flew C． walked D． ran
40．A． slowly B． quietly C． happily D． angrily
41．A． sad B． bored C． shy D． happy
42．A． At least B． As a result
C． At first D． For this reason
43．A． food B． mind C． help D． fight
44．A． so B． but C． or D． when
45．A． ask B． keep C． cut D． share
46．A． eyes B． words C． legs D． works
47．A． cake B． bread C． scale D． rain
48．A． him B． me C． them D． us
49．A． freely B． seriously C． comfortably D． excitedly
50．A． wanted B． found C． lost D． hope
（2025七下·海曙期中） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
progress goal practise hardly two
51．Learning English well needs a lot of time and　 　.
52．Lisa has piano lessons 　 　a week.
53．Our team has made great　 　 in this semester.
54．I 　 　 ever play basketball because it'd difficult for me.
55．Setting 　 　is important for people to achieve their dreams.
56．（2025七下·海曙期中） The beach is a popular place for people to 　 　(放松).
57．（2025七下·海曙期中） We should often call our parents 　 　(代替) of buying them expensive gifts.
58．（2025七下·海曙期中） —How much are the　 　（strawberry）？
—They're 15 yuan a kilo.
59．（2025七下·海曙期中） Most foreign visitors are very interested in traditional Chinese　 　（文化）.
60．（2025七下·海曙期中） My elder sister is kind. She　 　（understand） me well.
61．（2025七下·海曙期中） It's important for teenagers to have a 　 　(balance) diet.
62．（2025七下·海曙期中） —Does he practise　 　（read） English every morning？
—Yes, he does.
63．（2025七下·海曙期中） He never eats　 　（饺子）. He likes eating noodles.
64．（2025七下·海曙期中） What is your　 　（建议） on school uniforms？
65．（2025七下·海曙期中） David found a seat in the cinema and sat down 　 　(quiet).
（2025七下·海曙期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 　66． 　(wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are 　67． 　 (scary) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 　68． 　(sleep).
Of all the animals, I like pandas best 　69． 　 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 　70． 　 shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 　71． 　 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk 　72． 　 a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 　73． 　 (friend) to people.
Many animals are in great 　74． 　 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 　75． 　 (save) them.
76．（2025七下·海曙期中） 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。
提示：
1. 你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率；
2. 你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）；
3. 你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。
要求：
1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 60-80词左右。
Dear Tom,
How are you I'm very glad to tell you how I keep fit.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: What animals do you like, Bob
M: I like elephants. Because they're very smart.
【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢大象。因为它们很聪明。根据男士回答中的"I like elephants."。可知：鲍勃喜欢的动物是大象。故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图类型听力。做这类听力时，要仔细听清对话中关键信息（本题是喜欢的动物名称 ），同时认真观察图片内容，将听到的信息与图片准确对应，避免因看错图片或听错内容而选错。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do the girls like chicken or fish
M: Fish. They don't like chicken at all.
【分析】句意：——女孩们喜欢鸡肉还是鱼肉？——鱼肉。她们一点也不喜欢鸡肉。根据：男士回答中的"Fish. They don't like chicken at all."。可知：女孩们喜欢的食物是鱼肉。故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图类型听力。做此类听力时，需准确捕捉对话中关于喜好的关键信息，同时仔细观察图片所展示的内容，将听到的信息与对应的图片精准匹配，防止因混淆或误判导致选错。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】M: How often do you go to the sports club
W: I go there twice a week and I go to the art club three times a week.
【分析】句意：——你多久去一次体育俱乐部？——我一周去两次，我一周去三次艺术俱乐部。根据女士回答中的"I go there twice a week"（这里"there"指代体育俱乐部）。可知：女孩去体育俱乐部的频率是一周两次。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解类型听力。做这类听力时，要明确问题所针对的关键信息（本题是去体育俱乐部的频率），仔细听清对话中相关表述，同时注意排除干扰信息（如本题中去艺术俱乐部的频率），准确把握答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；警示语；班级与学校规则
【解析】【听力原文】W: Don't run in the hallways, boys. It's the school rule.
M: Sorry, Ms. Yang. But we are late for the basketball match.
【分析】句意：——男孩们，别在走廊里跑。这是校规。——对不起，杨老师。但我们篮球赛要迟到了。根据女士所说的"Don't run in the hallways, boys. It's the school rule."。可知：校规是不要在走廊里跑。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解类型听力。做这类听力时，要重点关注表示规则、要求等关键信息的语句 ，像本题中的祈使句否定形式。同时，要能够分辨出干扰信息，比如男生解释迟到原因的内容，避免被误导，从而准确获取答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语；饮食习惯
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you often have for dinner, John
M: I often have beef and rice. Do you like beef, Tina
W: No, I don't. I like mutton and rice.
【分析】句意：约翰晚饭经常吃什么？根据男士（约翰）回答中的"I often have beef and rice."。可知：约翰晚餐经常吃牛肉和米饭。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解类型听力。做这类听力时，要明确问题所针对的人物（本题是约翰） ，仔细听清对应人物的表述，同时注意区分不同人物的饮食信息，避免混淆，从而准确获取答案。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Okay, John. It's time for dinner.
M: But Mom, I want to play computer games, OK
W: No. It's seven o'clock and you have to do your homework after dinner.
M: Oh, no, Mom.
W: Now get downstairs and don't forget to wash your hands.
【分析】本文讲述了晚餐时间妈妈叫约翰吃晚餐，约翰想玩电脑游戏，妈妈拒绝并提醒饭后要做作业以及让他下楼洗手的对话。
【点评】考查短对话理解类型听力。做这类听力时，要留意人物的意愿表达和时间等关键信息，集中注意力听清对话内容，准确对应问题与原文信息，避免因粗心或信息混淆而答错。
6．句意：约翰想要做什么？根据：听力原文中约翰说"But Mom, I want to play computer games, OK "。可知约翰想要玩电脑游戏。故选C。
7．句意：现在是什么时间？根据听力原文中妈妈说"No. It's seven o'clock and you have to do your homework after dinner."。可知现在的时间是7点。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问意向；征求（同意）；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant. What can I do for you
W: Can you show me a table beside the window
M: Sorry, there's no table beside the window, only one table in the center.
W: OK. Thank you.
M: Here's the menu. May I take your order
W: I'd like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two bowls of rice. And I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in 20 minutes.
M: No problem.
【分析】本文讲述了女士在餐厅向男士（服务员）询问靠窗座位、点菜，并表示需要时间等朋友，要求20分钟内准备好食物的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解类型听力。做这类听力时，要关注对话场景中的人物身份、需求和相关细节信息。需要在较长的对话内容中准确提取与题目相关的关键信息，注意信息间的逻辑关系，避免遗漏或误解重要内容。
8．根据听力原文中男士说"Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant. What can I do for you "（欢迎来到北京美味餐厅。我能为您做什么？），女士进行了用餐相关的需求表达。可知男士是餐厅工作人员，女士是顾客，两人是服务员和顾客的关系。故选B。
9．根据听力原文中女士说"Can you show me a table beside the window "（你能给我看一下靠窗的桌子吗？）。可知女士最初想要靠窗的桌子。故选B。
10．根据听力原文中女士说"And I need some time to wait for my friend."（我需要一些时间等我的朋友。）。可知女士在等她的朋友。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, I'm Tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten p.m. on school nights but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy although I often break this rule. I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep it the way I like — a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall. But my parents don't like them.
【分析】本文讲述了汤姆介绍自己需要遵守的一系列家庭规则，涵盖学习、作息、房间整理等方面。
【点评】考查短文理解类型听力。做这类听力时，需整体把握短文主旨，同时留意文中具体的细节信息，如规则内容、时间节点等。要在理解短文整体内容的基础上，准确提取与题目相关的关键信息，避免因只关注局部信息而导致错误。
11．根据听力原文中提到"The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school."。可知：汤姆必须遵守的主要规则是在学校努力学习。故选A。
12．根据听力原文中明确指出"I have to go to bed by ten p.m. on school nights"。可知在上学日的晚上汤姆必须晚上10点前上床睡觉。故选A。
13．根据听力原文提到"My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house."。
可知如果汤姆把东西到处乱放，他的父母会生气。故选B。
14．根据听力原文中有"I often have pictures on the wall."。可知汤姆经常在墙上贴画。故选C。
15．根据听力原文开头就表明"I'm Tom. I am going to talk about my family rules."，且后文围绕家庭规则展开叙述。可知文章主要是关于家庭规则的。故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了对2000名20 - 24岁人群的运动习惯进行调查的结果，通过三个图表展示了人们对运动重要性的看法、运动频率以及运动项目的选择等情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要仔细观察图表信息。细节理解题需准确从图表中获取数据；数字计算题要依据图表数据进行正确计算；推理判断题要结合图表信息合理推断。
16．细节理解题。根据文中从Diagram I中可以看到，认为运动"very important"的占比是40%。可知：A选项"40% of the people."正确，故选A。
17．数字计算题。根据文中从Diagram II可知，每周锻炼3-5次的人占比为26%。总调查人数是2000人，所以人数为2000×26% = 520人。可知：C选项"520"正确，故选C。
18．推理判断题。从Diagram III可知，选择跑步（22%）的人数比例高于选择步行（13%）的人数比例，所以人们比起步行更喜欢跑步来锻炼，D选项正确；A选项文中未提及参与调查的女性人数；B选项从Diagram I可知最少人认为运动"not important"；C选项从Diagram II计算可知，每周锻炼超过两次的比例为22% + 26% + 12% = 60%，不是10%，故选D。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．B
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国首只柯基警犬福仔的故事，介绍了它从宠物犬成为警犬的经历、训练内容，以及它的优势和面临的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需紧扣文章内容。细节理解题要准确找到原文对应信息；代词指代题要结合上下文确定指代对象；推理判断题要依据原文合理推断。
19．细节理解题。根据文中正解原因原句：Hi, I'm Fu Zai, a 6 - month - old corgi(柯基). I'm China's first corgi police dog!可知：福仔是一只柯基犬，A选项正确，故选A。
20．代词指代题。根据文中正解原因原句：I can go secretly under cars or get into small - sized places easily. Bigger dogs can't do this but I can! 可知"this"指代前面"能轻松进入狭小空间"这件事，C选项符合，故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据文中正解原因原句：福仔学习如何倾听、寻找炸弹、用鼻子发现危险物品等技能，还能利用自身短腿优势执行任务，帮助警察工作。可知：它既聪明又有帮助，B选项"Smart and helpful."正确，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据文中正解原因原句：福仔在努力训练，且有独特优势，它决心证明那些认为它因短腿不能成为优秀警犬的人是错的。可知：未来它可能成为一只优秀的警犬，D选项正确；A选项它腿短难以跑得很快；B选项文中未提及它会成为训练员；C选项它的腿不会变长 ，故选D。
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．B
26．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了不同国家的送礼传统，包括津巴布韦、日本、印度、俄罗斯、爱尔兰等国在送礼方面的独特习俗和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细阅读文章内容。细节理解题要精准定位原文信息；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境理解词义；推理判断题要依据文章整体内容进行合理推断。
23．细节理解题。根据文中As people think left hands are unclean in Indian culture, acts such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts must be done with your right hand.可知：在印度文化中，人们用右手送礼，C选项正确；A选项在津巴布韦拒绝礼物是不好的；B选项日本人送钱做礼物要放在信封里，不是不送钱；D选项在俄罗斯很多人认为送伏特加缺乏想象力，故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据文中Don't be astonished if your gift is refused a couple of times in Ireland. 结合后文提到爱尔兰这种传统源于过去食物匮乏，人们会确认对方是否真能割舍礼物，可推测"astonished"意思是惊讶的，C选项"surprised"符合，故选C。
25．推理判断题。文章分别列举了津巴布韦、日本、印度、俄罗斯、爱尔兰等国家的送礼习俗。可知：作者是通过举例的方式介绍不同传统，B选项"giving examples"正确，故选B。
26．推理判断题。文章介绍了不同国家的送礼文化习俗。可知：这篇文章可能出现在杂志的文化板块，A选项正确；B选项友谊、C选项运动、D选项健康均不符合文章主题，故选A。
【答案】27．A
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】议论文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的西班牙朋友去英国旅行时，因语言误解在找住宿和识别路标等方面遇到的趣事，还分享了作者自己在法国因语言差异产生误会的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要仔细研读文章。细节理解题需准确找到原文对应信息；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境理解词义。
27．细节理解题。根据文中正解原因原句：I suggested that they should stay "at bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation gave a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.可知：建议他们住"住宿加早餐"旅馆是因为能有机会练习英语，A选项正确，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据文中正解原因原句：So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said "VACANCIES", which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said "NO VACANCIES", because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. 可知"NO VACANCIES"意思是没有空房间，A选项"no free rooms"正确，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中正解原因原句：In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.可知：看到"Diversion"路标意味着要走不同的路，D选项正确，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文中正解原因原句：Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more.可知：作者说"Thank you"是真的还想要更多咖啡，C选项正确，故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．D
【知识点】记叙文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者作为中学生平日上学，而奶奶则是成都老年大学的学生。介绍了老年大学中老年人可以学习唱歌、跳舞、画画、制作食物，还能玩纸牌游戏、制作短视频等。并具体描述了奶奶上午上音乐课，老师擅长钢琴和唱歌且爱讲有趣故事，下午学打鼓，尽管难但奶奶很喜欢。在老年大学上课让奶奶变得快乐又健康，作者为此感到高兴。
A. She is not a teacher. 她不是一名教师。
B. How about our old grandparents 我们的老祖父母呢？
C. They can do something useful there. 他们在那里可以做些有用的事。
D. It's interesting for my grandma to take his classes. 对我奶奶来说，上他的课很有趣。
E. At the university, old people can learn to sing, dance, draw and make food. 在这所大学里，老年人可以学习唱歌、跳舞、画画和制作食物。
【点评】考查阅读还原，这类阅读理解选句填空题目，重点在于准确把握文章上下文的逻辑关系和语义衔接。需要仔细研读原文，依据前后文的线索来判断每个空缺处应填入的句子，考查考生对文章整体结构和语境的理解能力。
31．根据"As a middle school student, we go to school on weekdays."以及"But my grandma goes to school."，前文说中学生上学，后文转折说奶奶上学，可知此处需要一个过渡引出老年人上学的话题。选项B."我们的老祖父母呢？"符合语境，故选B。
32．根据文中"She is a student of Chengdu Senior Citizens University."，可知此处要表明奶奶的身份不是教师。选项A."她不是一名教师"符合语境，故选A。
33．根据文中"They can also learn to play card games and make short videos on their phones."，"also"表明前文应是介绍在老年大学能进行的学习活动。选项E."在这所大学里，老年人可以学习唱歌、跳舞、画画和制作食物"符合语境，故选E。
34．文中前文介绍了老年大学的学习活动，此处需要总结在老年大学能做有用之事。选项C."他们在那里可以做些有用的事"符合语境，故选C。
35．根据文中"Her teacher is good at playing the piano and singing. And he likes telling funny stories."，可知此处应说奶奶对这位老师课程的感受。选项D."对我奶奶来说，上他的课很有趣"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．A
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了深海里漂亮的彩虹鱼起初拒绝分享鳞片，变得孤独，后来在章鱼的指点下，开始分享鳞片，最终收获快乐的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解语义，辨析选项词汇含义，准确把握文章逻辑关系。
36．句意：他的鱼鳞五彩斑斓——蓝色、绿色、紫色、橙色……就像彩虹一样。dark黑暗的；colorful五彩斑斓的；common常见的；special特别的。根据破折号后列举的多种颜色，可知是强调颜色丰富。"blue, green, purple, orange...just like the rainbow"表明鱼鳞颜色丰富，colorful符合语境。故选B。
37．句意：所以其他鱼叫他彩虹鱼。made制作；kept保持；called称呼；put放置。这里是说其他鱼对这条鱼的称呼。"Rainbow Fish"是其他鱼给这条鱼的称呼，called符合"称呼某人……"的语义。故选C。
38．句意：但他甚至都没看他们一眼就游走了。helped with帮助；looked at看；looked after照顾；learned from向……学习。这里描述彩虹鱼对其他鱼邀请的态度，不回应且游走，应是不看他们。
根据"and swam away"可知彩虹鱼没理会其他鱼，looked at符合没看对方一眼就走的语境。故选B。
39．句意：一天，一条小蓝鱼向彩虹鱼游过来并问道。swam游泳；flew飞行；walked走路；ran跑步。鱼在水中的行动方式是游。鱼在水中移动用swam，符合语境。故选A。
40．句意："没门！走开！"彩虹鱼生气地喊道。slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；angrily生气地 。根据" No way! Get away!"可知彩虹鱼态度恶劣，是生气地喊。从彩虹鱼拒绝的话语可知其情绪是生气，angrily符合语境。故选D。
41．句意：小蓝鱼很伤心，把发生的事情告诉了其他鱼。sad伤心的；bored无聊的；shy害羞的；happy开心的。彩虹鱼拒绝给鳞片，小蓝鱼应该是伤心。被拒绝后小蓝鱼的情绪是伤心，sad符合语境。故选A。
42．句意：结果，彩虹鱼成了海里最孤独的鱼。At least至少；As a result结果；At first起初；For this reason因为这个原因。前文小蓝鱼告知其他鱼被拒，导致彩虹鱼孤独，是结果关系。前面小蓝鱼告知其他鱼彩虹鱼的拒绝行为，与彩虹鱼变得孤独是因果关系，As a result符合语境。故选B。
43．句意：一天早上，彩虹鱼去找聪明的章鱼寻求帮助。food食物；mind头脑；help帮助；fight打架 。根据后文彩虹鱼的提问，可知是找章鱼求助。彩虹鱼后面询问章鱼问题，是寻求帮助，for help是"寻求帮助"的固定表达。故选C。
44．句意：我一点也不开心。我如此漂亮，但为什么你们不喜欢我呢？so所以；but但是；or或者；when当……时候。"漂亮"和"不被喜欢"是转折关系。前后句语义转折，but用于表转折。故选B。
45．句意：如果你分享你的鳞片，你就会知道如何获得快乐。ask询问；keep保持；cut切割；share分享。根据后文彩虹鱼给小蓝鱼鳞片后变得快乐，可知是分享鳞片。后文彩虹鱼给了小蓝鱼鳞片后情况改变，这里是说分享鳞片能获得快乐，share符合语境。故选D。
46．句意：当彩虹鱼仔细思考章鱼的话时。eyes眼睛；words话语；legs腿；works作品。彩虹鱼思考的是章鱼说的话。彩虹鱼思考的是章鱼之前给出的建议内容，即话语，words符合语境。故选B。
47．句意："我只想要一片鳞片，求你了！"cake蛋糕；bread面包；scale鳞片；rain雨。前文小蓝鱼就向彩虹鱼要鳞片，这里还是要鳞片。小蓝鱼一直想要彩虹鱼的鳞片，scale符合语境。故选C。
48．句意："给他一片非常小的鳞片就好了。"彩虹鱼想着，然后这么做了。him他；me我；them他们；us我们 。这里指给小蓝鱼鳞片，小蓝鱼用him指代。这里是彩虹鱼决定给小蓝鱼鳞片，小蓝鱼是单数，用him指代。故选A。
49．句意："非常感谢你！"小蓝鱼激动地说。freely自由地；seriously严肃地；comfortably舒适地；excitedly激动地。小蓝鱼得到鳞片，应是激动的。小蓝鱼得到想要的鳞片，心情是激动的，excitedly符合语境。故选D。
50．句意：很快其他鱼游了过来。每个想要鳞片的鱼都得到了一片。wanted想要；found发现；lost失去；hope希望。这里是说想要鳞片的鱼都得到了。表示"想要鳞片"，wanted符合语境。故选A。
【答案】51．practice
52．twice
53．progress
54．hardly
55．goals
【知识点】不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数；其他副词；表示频度
【解析】【分析】选项意思：progress进步；goal目标；practise练习；hardly几乎不；two二。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解句子意思，分析句子结构，根据固定搭配、语境等确定合适的单词形式。
51．句意：学好英语需要大量的时间和练习。根据"Learning English well needs a lot of time and..."可知，学好英语除了时间还需要练习，and连接并列成分，前面是名词time，这里也需要名词形式practice，不可数名词，故答案为practice。
52．句意：莉萨每周上两次钢琴课。根据"Lisa has piano lessons...a week."可知，这里表示频率，"two"的副词形式"twice"表示"两次" ，twice a week意为"一周两次"，故答案为twice。
53．句意：我们队在这个学期取得了很大的进步。根据"Our team has made great...in this semester."可知，这里表示取得进步，"make progress"是固定搭配，意为"取得进步"，故答案为progress。
54．句意：我几乎从不打篮球，因为它对我来说很难。根据"I...ever play basketball because it'd difficult for me."可知，这里表示几乎不，"hardly ever"是固定短语，意为"几乎从不"，故答案为hardly。
55．句意：设定目标对人们实现梦想很重要。根据"Setting...is important for people to achieve their dreams."可知，这里表示设定目标，"goal"是可数名词，此处用复数形式goals表示泛指，故答案为goals。
56．【答案】relax
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：海滩是人们放松的一个热门场所。放松，relax，动词。根据句子结构"a popular place for people to..."，这里需要一个动词，"to + 动词原形"构成动词不定式表目的，"放松"对应的英文动词是relax，故答案为relax。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意分析句子结构确定词性和词形，牢记重点单词的拼写和用法。
57．【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该经常给父母打电话，而不是给他们买昂贵的礼物。代替，instead，副词。根据句子结构和语义，这里需要一个表示"代替"含义的词，"instead of"是固定短语，意为"代替；而不是"，故答案为instead。
【点评】考查副词拼写和固定短语搭配，注意积累常见短语，准确根据语境确定单词形式。
58．【答案】strawberries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——草莓多少钱？——它们一公斤15元。strawberry，草莓，可数名词。根据"are"可知，这里主语是复数，strawberry的复数形式是strawberries，故答案为strawberries。
【点评】考查名词复数形式，注意根据句子中的谓语动词形式判断名词单复数，牢记可数名词复数的变化规则。
59．【答案】culture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数外国游客对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。文化，culture，名词。根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词表示"文化"，"culture"表示"文化"时，是不可数名词，故答案为culture。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据语境和句子结构确定单词的词性和形式，牢记重点单词的拼写。
60．【答案】understands
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐很善良。她很理解我。所给词：understand，动词，意为"理解；明白"。本题考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式。句子时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。understand的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加-s，即understands。故答案为：understands。
【点评】考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式的用法，注意当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要相应变化，一般在词尾加-s，部分特殊动词变化需特殊记忆。
61．【答案】balanced
【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：对青少年来说，拥有均衡的饮食很重要。所给词：balance，可作动词，意为"使平衡；权衡"；也可作名词，意为"平衡；均衡"。本题考查形容词作定语的用法。这里需要一个词来修饰名词diet（饮食），要用形容词形式。balance的形容词形式是balanced，意为"均衡的；平衡的" ，"a balanced diet"表示"均衡的饮食"。故答案为balanced。
【点评】考查形容词作定语，注意当需要修饰名词时，要用形容词形式，许多名词或动词可通过一定规则转化为形容词，要牢记常见的转化形式。
62．【答案】reading
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——他每天早上练习读英语吗？——是的，他练习。read，动词，意为"读；阅读"。本题考查固定搭配"practise doing sth."，意为"练习做某事"，这里practise后需接动名词形式作宾语。read的动名词形式是reading，符合"practise doing sth."的结构。故答案为reading。
【点评】考查"practise doing sth."这一固定搭配和动名词，注意在学习过程中牢记常见的此类动词搭配，如enjoy doing（喜欢做）、finish doing（完成做）等。
63．【答案】dumplings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他从不吃饺子。他喜欢吃面条。饺子，dumpling，可数名词。"饺子"常用dumpling表示，是可数名词。这里表示泛指饺子这类食物，通常用复数形式dumplings，故答案为dumplings。
【点评】考查名词复数的用法，注意一些可数名词在表示泛指时常用复数形式，要准确记忆单词的拼写。
64．【答案】advice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你对校服有什么建议？建议，advice，不可数名词。"建议"常见英文表达有advice和suggestion，其中advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词。根据句子结构，此处需要名词作表语，且没有冠词等修饰表明是可数名词单数，所以用不可数名词advice，故答案为advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词，注意区分近义词advice和suggestion在词性及用法上的不同，牢记不可数名词的使用规则。
65．【答案】quietly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 大卫在电影院找了个座位，安静地坐了下来。 括号给的单词 quiet 是形容词，意为"安静的"。分析原句 found … and sat down是句子的并列谓语动词，可推知此处是副词修饰动词词组 sat down ，意为"安静地坐了下来"。故答案为 quietly 。
【点评】考查副词。先理清括号单词词性，分析句子谓语动词可判断空格处正确的词性。
【答案】66．wolves；67．scary；68．sleepy；69．because；70．of；71．from；72．for；73．friendly；74．danger；75．to save
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者最喜欢学校附近的动物园，介绍了动物园里多种动物的产地、特点等，还提到动物因人类活动面临危险，呼吁人们保护动物。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意对词性转换、固定短语、连词等语法知识的掌握，同时要结合上下文语境来确定答案。
66．句意：在那里我可以看到许多动物，比如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉和狼。所给词：wolf狼，名词。and连接并列名词，前面列举的动物都是复数形式，wolf的复数形式是wolves ，表示多个狼，符合语境。故答案为wolves。
67．句意：它们很吓人，很多人都害怕它们。所给词：scary吓人的，形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，scary用来描述狮子给人的感觉，符合句子语法和语义需求。故答案为scary。
68．句意：它们很懒，总是觉得困。所给词：sleep睡觉，动词；也可作名词，睡眠。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy ，表示"困倦的"，符合考拉白天常睡觉、很懒的语境。故答案为sleepy。
69．句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。前后句存在因果关系，后句解释喜欢熊猫的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
70．句意：它们很可爱，但有点害羞。kind of是固定短语，意为"有点儿"，用来修饰形容词shy，符合句子语义。故答案为of。
71．句意：大象来自泰国。be from是固定短语，表示"来自"，符合句子表达大象产地的语义。故答案为from。
72．句意：它们喜欢玩水，而且它们可以长时间行走，从不迷路。for + 一段时间，表示动作持续的时长，a long time是一段时间，所以用for。故答案为for。
73．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人很友好。所给词：friend 朋友，名词。be friendly to是固定短语，意为"对……友好"，这里需要形容词friendly作表语，描述长颈鹿对人的态度。故答案为friendly。
74．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中，因为人们砍伐树木或杀害它们。所给词：dangerous 危险的，形容词。in great danger是固定短语，意为"处于极大危险中"，这里需要名词danger，不可数名词。故答案为danger。
75．句意：我们应该保护它们，永远不要忘记拯救它们。所给词：save 拯救，动词。forget to do sth. 表示"忘记去做某事（未做）"，这里表示不要忘记去拯救动物，符合语义。故答案为to save。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you I'm very glad to tell you how I keep fit.
I like running and swimming. I run three times a week and swim twice a week. I think they are good for my health. I also have a good eating habit. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food. I go to bed early and get up early every day. It is important to have these good habits.
What about you How do you keep fit Please share your good habits with me.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；健康饮食；健康与健身；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作中的邮件作文。写作要求是以李华的身份给美国笔友Tom写邮件，介绍自己保持健康的方式。写作步骤可先表明写信目的，接着按照提示分别从运动、饮食习惯、作息时间三个方面阐述，最后可以适当询问对方情况。写作内容围绕自身健康生活方式展开，时态主要用一般现在时 ，知识点涉及日常活动、健康生活习惯等相关表达，需要注意语言表达的准确性和连贯性。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开头表明写信意图，中间分别从运动（"I like running and swimming. I run three times a week and swim twice a week."）、饮食习惯（"I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food."）、作息时间（"I go to bed early and get up early every day."）三个方面介绍了保持健康的方式，内容完整，逻辑连贯。结尾询问对方情况，使邮件交流感更强。较好的句子如"I think they are good for my health."自然地表达了自己对运动有益健康的看法。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年下学期期中试卷七年级英语
1．（2025七下·海曙期中） What animals does Bob like
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: What animals do you like, Bob
M: I like elephants. Because they're very smart.
【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢大象。因为它们很聪明。根据男士回答中的"I like elephants."。可知：鲍勃喜欢的动物是大象。故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图类型听力。做这类听力时，要仔细听清对话中关键信息（本题是喜欢的动物名称 ），同时认真观察图片内容，将听到的信息与图片准确对应，避免因看错图片或听错内容而选错。
2．（2025七下·海曙期中） What do the girls like
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do the girls like chicken or fish
M: Fish. They don't like chicken at all.
【分析】句意：——女孩们喜欢鸡肉还是鱼肉？——鱼肉。她们一点也不喜欢鸡肉。根据：男士回答中的"Fish. They don't like chicken at all."。可知：女孩们喜欢的食物是鱼肉。故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图类型听力。做此类听力时，需准确捕捉对话中关于喜好的关键信息，同时仔细观察图片所展示的内容，将听到的信息与对应的图片精准匹配，防止因混淆或误判导致选错。
3．（2025七下·海曙期中） How often does the girl go to the sports club
A．Three times a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Once a week.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】M: How often do you go to the sports club
W: I go there twice a week and I go to the art club three times a week.
【分析】句意：——你多久去一次体育俱乐部？——我一周去两次，我一周去三次艺术俱乐部。根据女士回答中的"I go there twice a week"（这里"there"指代体育俱乐部）。可知：女孩去体育俱乐部的频率是一周两次。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解类型听力。做这类听力时，要明确问题所针对的关键信息（本题是去体育俱乐部的频率），仔细听清对话中相关表述，同时注意排除干扰信息（如本题中去艺术俱乐部的频率），准确把握答案。
4．（2025七下·海曙期中） What is the school rule
A．Don't play basketball in the hallways.
B．Don't be late for the basketball match.
C．Don't run in the hallways.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；警示语；班级与学校规则
【解析】【听力原文】W: Don't run in the hallways, boys. It's the school rule.
M: Sorry, Ms. Yang. But we are late for the basketball match.
【分析】句意：——男孩们，别在走廊里跑。这是校规。——对不起，杨老师。但我们篮球赛要迟到了。根据女士所说的"Don't run in the hallways, boys. It's the school rule."。可知：校规是不要在走廊里跑。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解类型听力。做这类听力时，要重点关注表示规则、要求等关键信息的语句 ，像本题中的祈使句否定形式。同时，要能够分辨出干扰信息，比如男生解释迟到原因的内容，避免被误导，从而准确获取答案。
5．（2025七下·海曙期中） What does John often have for dinner
A．Beef and rice. B．Mutton and rice. C．Cake and soup.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语；饮食习惯
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you often have for dinner, John
M: I often have beef and rice. Do you like beef, Tina
W: No, I don't. I like mutton and rice.
【分析】句意：约翰晚饭经常吃什么？根据男士（约翰）回答中的"I often have beef and rice."。可知：约翰晚餐经常吃牛肉和米饭。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解类型听力。做这类听力时，要明确问题所针对的人物（本题是约翰） ，仔细听清对应人物的表述，同时注意区分不同人物的饮食信息，避免混淆，从而准确获取答案。
（2025七下·海曙期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does John want to do
A．Wash his hands.
B．Do his homework.
C．Play computer games.
7．What's the time now
A．7:00. B．8:00. C．9:00.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Okay, John. It's time for dinner.
M: But Mom, I want to play computer games, OK
W: No. It's seven o'clock and you have to do your homework after dinner.
M: Oh, no, Mom.
W: Now get downstairs and don't forget to wash your hands.
【分析】本文讲述了晚餐时间妈妈叫约翰吃晚餐，约翰想玩电脑游戏，妈妈拒绝并提醒饭后要做作业以及让他下楼洗手的对话。
【点评】考查短对话理解类型听力。做这类听力时，要留意人物的意愿表达和时间等关键信息，集中注意力听清对话内容，准确对应问题与原文信息，避免因粗心或信息混淆而答错。
6．句意：约翰想要做什么？根据：听力原文中约翰说"But Mom, I want to play computer games, OK "。可知约翰想要玩电脑游戏。故选C。
7．句意：现在是什么时间？根据听力原文中妈妈说"No. It's seven o'clock and you have to do your homework after dinner."。可知现在的时间是7点。故选A。
（2025七下·海曙期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman
A．Teacher and student.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Friends.
9．What table did the woman want at first
A．A table in the center.
B．A table beside the window.
C．A table near the door.
10．Whom does the woman wait for
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问意向；征求（同意）；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant. What can I do for you
W: Can you show me a table beside the window
M: Sorry, there's no table beside the window, only one table in the center.
W: OK. Thank you.
M: Here's the menu. May I take your order
W: I'd like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two bowls of rice. And I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in 20 minutes.
M: No problem.
【分析】本文讲述了女士在餐厅向男士（服务员）询问靠窗座位、点菜，并表示需要时间等朋友，要求20分钟内准备好食物的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解类型听力。做这类听力时，要关注对话场景中的人物身份、需求和相关细节信息。需要在较长的对话内容中准确提取与题目相关的关键信息，注意信息间的逻辑关系，避免遗漏或误解重要内容。
8．根据听力原文中男士说"Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant. What can I do for you "（欢迎来到北京美味餐厅。我能为您做什么？），女士进行了用餐相关的需求表达。可知男士是餐厅工作人员，女士是顾客，两人是服务员和顾客的关系。故选B。
9．根据听力原文中女士说"Can you show me a table beside the window "（你能给我看一下靠窗的桌子吗？）。可知女士最初想要靠窗的桌子。故选B。
10．根据听力原文中女士说"And I need some time to wait for my friend."（我需要一些时间等我的朋友。）。可知女士在等她的朋友。故选C。
（2025七下·海曙期中） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What is the main rule Tom has to follow
A．To study hard at school.
B．To go to bed early.
C．To clean his room.
12．When does Tom have to go to bed on school nights
A．By 10 p.m. B．By 11 p.m. C．By 12 p.m.
13．How will Tom's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sad.
14．What does Tom often put on the wall
A．Maps. B．Rules. C．Pictures.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．Family photos. B．Family rules. C．Family members.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, I'm Tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten p.m. on school nights but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy although I often break this rule. I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep it the way I like — a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall. But my parents don't like them.
【分析】本文讲述了汤姆介绍自己需要遵守的一系列家庭规则，涵盖学习、作息、房间整理等方面。
【点评】考查短文理解类型听力。做这类听力时，需整体把握短文主旨，同时留意文中具体的细节信息，如规则内容、时间节点等。要在理解短文整体内容的基础上，准确提取与题目相关的关键信息，避免因只关注局部信息而导致错误。
11．根据听力原文中提到"The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school."。可知：汤姆必须遵守的主要规则是在学校努力学习。故选A。
12．根据听力原文中明确指出"I have to go to bed by ten p.m. on school nights"。可知在上学日的晚上汤姆必须晚上10点前上床睡觉。故选A。
13．根据听力原文提到"My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house."。
可知如果汤姆把东西到处乱放，他的父母会生气。故选B。
14．根据听力原文中有"I often have pictures on the wall."。可知汤姆经常在墙上贴画。故选C。
15．根据听力原文开头就表明"I'm Tom. I am going to talk about my family rules."，且后文围绕家庭规则展开叙述。可知文章主要是关于家庭规则的。故选B。
（2025七下·海曙期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams below show the results.
It's clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, "Old habits die hard." So start exercising before it's too late!
16．According to Diagram I, how many people think exercise is very important
A．40% of the people. B．50% of the people.
C．8% of the people. D．2% of the people.
17．According to Diagram II, how many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week
A．300. B．500. C．520. D．240.
18．What can we learn from the survey
A．500 women took part in the survey.
B．The fewest people think exercise is a little important.
C．About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week.
D．People like running better than walking to exercise.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了对2000名20 - 24岁人群的运动习惯进行调查的结果，通过三个图表展示了人们对运动重要性的看法、运动频率以及运动项目的选择等情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要仔细观察图表信息。细节理解题需准确从图表中获取数据；数字计算题要依据图表数据进行正确计算；推理判断题要结合图表信息合理推断。
16．细节理解题。根据文中从Diagram I中可以看到，认为运动"very important"的占比是40%。可知：A选项"40% of the people."正确，故选A。
17．数字计算题。根据文中从Diagram II可知，每周锻炼3-5次的人占比为26%。总调查人数是2000人，所以人数为2000×26% = 520人。可知：C选项"520"正确，故选C。
18．推理判断题。从Diagram III可知，选择跑步（22%）的人数比例高于选择步行（13%）的人数比例，所以人们比起步行更喜欢跑步来锻炼，D选项正确；A选项文中未提及参与调查的女性人数；B选项从Diagram I可知最少人认为运动"not important"；C选项从Diagram II计算可知，每周锻炼超过两次的比例为22% + 26% + 12% = 60%，不是10%，故选D。
（2025七下·海曙期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, I'm Fu Zai, a 6 month old corgi(柯基). I'm China's first corgi police dog! Some people think I can't be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I'm here to show they are wrong!
I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted (有天赋的) police dog. Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on. One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly under cars or get into small sized places easily. Bigger dogs can't do this but I can!
My only problem is that I can't run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It's one of my favourite parts of the job.
19．Who is Fu Zai
A．A corgi dog. B．A policeman.
C．A trainer. D．A car driver.
20．What does the word "this" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Running fast to find a thief.
B．Listening well to find bombs.
C．Getting into smaller space easily.
D．Finding out dangerous things with the nose.
21．Which words can best describe Fu Zai in the text
A．Shy and talented. B．Smart and helpful.
C．Brave and popular. D．Friendly and lovely.
22．What may happen to Fu Zai in the future
A．It will run fast.
B．It will become a trainer.
C．Its legs will become long.
D．It will be a great police dog.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．B
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国首只柯基警犬福仔的故事，介绍了它从宠物犬成为警犬的经历、训练内容，以及它的优势和面临的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需紧扣文章内容。细节理解题要准确找到原文对应信息；代词指代题要结合上下文确定指代对象；推理判断题要依据原文合理推断。
19．细节理解题。根据文中正解原因原句：Hi, I'm Fu Zai, a 6 - month - old corgi(柯基). I'm China's first corgi police dog!可知：福仔是一只柯基犬，A选项正确，故选A。
20．代词指代题。根据文中正解原因原句：I can go secretly under cars or get into small - sized places easily. Bigger dogs can't do this but I can! 可知"this"指代前面"能轻松进入狭小空间"这件事，C选项符合，故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据文中正解原因原句：福仔学习如何倾听、寻找炸弹、用鼻子发现危险物品等技能，还能利用自身短腿优势执行任务，帮助警察工作。可知：它既聪明又有帮助，B选项"Smart and helpful."正确，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据文中正解原因原句：福仔在努力训练，且有独特优势，它决心证明那些认为它因短腿不能成为优秀警犬的人是错的。可知：未来它可能成为一只优秀的警犬，D选项正确；A选项它腿短难以跑得很快；B选项文中未提及它会成为训练员；C选项它的腿不会变长 ，故选D。
（2025七下·海曙期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gift giving is an important practice that can show a number of different meanings. Here are some gift giving traditions from a few different countries.
◆ In Zimbabwe
In Zimbabwe, it is common to ask for a gift straightly. When a gift has been bought even without asking for it, the worst thing you can do is to refuse(拒绝) the offering, even if the giving family is poor.
◆ In Japan
The Japanese show a great importance of the act of gift giving. For example, people don't like uncovered (裸露的) money. So whether you're sending money as a gift or just leaving a tip (小费), put your money in an envelope (信封).
◆ In India
As people think left hands are unclean in Indian culture, acts such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts must be done with your right hand.
◆ In Russia
Vodka (伏特加酒) might seem a perfect gift for a Russian, but in fact, a lot of them would see it as an unimaginative (缺乏想象力的) gift. Many even think the idea is terrible.
◆ In Ireland
Don't be astonished if your gift is refused a couple of times in Ireland. This tradition comes from a time when they didn't have enough potatoes to eat in the 1840s, and because of this, the receivers are making sure that you can really part from the thing that you are offering.
23．From the passage, we can know that ____.
A．it's common to refuse gifts in Zimbabwe
B．Japanese people don't send money as a gift
C．Indian people use their right hands when giving gifts
D．it's always a perfect idea to send Vodka to Russian people
24．The underlined word "astonished" in the last paragraph means ____.
A．peaceful B．excited C．surprised D．silly
25．The writer introduces different traditions in the passage by ____.
A．asking questions B．giving examples
C．listing numbers D．telling stories
26．In which part of the magazine can you find this passage
A．Culture. B．Friendship. C．Sports. D．Health.
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．B
26．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了不同国家的送礼传统，包括津巴布韦、日本、印度、俄罗斯、爱尔兰等国在送礼方面的独特习俗和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细阅读文章内容。细节理解题要精准定位原文信息；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境理解词义；推理判断题要依据文章整体内容进行合理推断。
23．细节理解题。根据文中As people think left hands are unclean in Indian culture, acts such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts must be done with your right hand.可知：在印度文化中，人们用右手送礼，C选项正确；A选项在津巴布韦拒绝礼物是不好的；B选项日本人送钱做礼物要放在信封里，不是不送钱；D选项在俄罗斯很多人认为送伏特加缺乏想象力，故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据文中Don't be astonished if your gift is refused a couple of times in Ireland. 结合后文提到爱尔兰这种传统源于过去食物匮乏，人们会确认对方是否真能割舍礼物，可推测"astonished"意思是惊讶的，C选项"surprised"符合，故选C。
25．推理判断题。文章分别列举了津巴布韦、日本、印度、俄罗斯、爱尔兰等国家的送礼习俗。可知：作者是通过举例的方式介绍不同传统，B选项"giving examples"正确，故选B。
26．推理判断题。文章介绍了不同国家的送礼文化习俗。可知：这篇文章可能出现在杂志的文化板块，A选项正确；B选项友谊、C选项运动、D选项健康均不符合文章主题，故选A。
（2025七下·海曙期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay "at bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation gave a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses. "they said. "Because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought "VACANCIES" meant "holidays", because the Spanish word for "holidays" is "vacations". So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said "VACANCIES", which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said "NO VACANCLES", because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word "DIVERSION" means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word "DIVERSION" on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that "Thank you" in French means "No, thank you."
27．I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ____.
A．they would be able to practise their English
B．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C．it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D．there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
28．"NO VACANCIES" in English means ____.
A．no free rooms B．free rooms
C．not away on holiday D．holidays
29．If you see a road sign that says "Diversion", you will ____.
A．fall into a hole
B．have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C．find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D．have to take a different road
30．When someone offered me more coffee and I said "Thank you" in French, I____.
A．didn't really want any more coffee
B．wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C．really wanted some more coffee.
D．wanted to express my politeness
【答案】27．A
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】议论文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的西班牙朋友去英国旅行时，因语言误解在找住宿和识别路标等方面遇到的趣事，还分享了作者自己在法国因语言差异产生误会的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要仔细研读文章。细节理解题需准确找到原文对应信息；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境理解词义。
27．细节理解题。根据文中正解原因原句：I suggested that they should stay "at bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation gave a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.可知：建议他们住"住宿加早餐"旅馆是因为能有机会练习英语，A选项正确，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据文中正解原因原句：So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said "VACANCIES", which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said "NO VACANCIES", because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. 可知"NO VACANCIES"意思是没有空房间，A选项"no free rooms"正确，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中正解原因原句：In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.可知：看到"Diversion"路标意味着要走不同的路，D选项正确，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文中正解原因原句：Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more.可知：作者说"Thank you"是真的还想要更多咖啡，C选项正确，故选C。
（2025七下·海曙期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项
As a middle school student,we go to school on weekdays. 　31． 　For most of them, they do some relaxing and interesting things. But my grandma goes to school. 　32． 　She is a student of Chengdu Senior Citizens University (老年大学).
　33． 　They can also learn to play card games and make short videos on their phones.
　34． 　In the morning, she has a music lesson. Her teacher is good at playing the piano and singing. And he likes telling funny stories. 　35． 　 In the afternoon, my grandma learns to play the drums. It is difficult for her but she likes to play it very much.
After taking these lessons in the university, my grandma gets happy and healthy. I'm happy for her.
A. She is not a teacher. B. How about our old grandparents C. They can do something useful there. D. It's interesting for my grandma to take his classes. E. At the university, old people can learn to sing, dance, draw and make food.
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．D
【知识点】记叙文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者作为中学生平日上学，而奶奶则是成都老年大学的学生。介绍了老年大学中老年人可以学习唱歌、跳舞、画画、制作食物，还能玩纸牌游戏、制作短视频等。并具体描述了奶奶上午上音乐课，老师擅长钢琴和唱歌且爱讲有趣故事，下午学打鼓，尽管难但奶奶很喜欢。在老年大学上课让奶奶变得快乐又健康，作者为此感到高兴。
A. She is not a teacher. 她不是一名教师。
B. How about our old grandparents 我们的老祖父母呢？
C. They can do something useful there. 他们在那里可以做些有用的事。
D. It's interesting for my grandma to take his classes. 对我奶奶来说，上他的课很有趣。
E. At the university, old people can learn to sing, dance, draw and make food. 在这所大学里，老年人可以学习唱歌、跳舞、画画和制作食物。
【点评】考查阅读还原，这类阅读理解选句填空题目，重点在于准确把握文章上下文的逻辑关系和语义衔接。需要仔细研读原文，依据前后文的线索来判断每个空缺处应填入的句子，考查考生对文章整体结构和语境的理解能力。
31．根据"As a middle school student, we go to school on weekdays."以及"But my grandma goes to school."，前文说中学生上学，后文转折说奶奶上学，可知此处需要一个过渡引出老年人上学的话题。选项B."我们的老祖父母呢？"符合语境，故选B。
32．根据文中"She is a student of Chengdu Senior Citizens University."，可知此处要表明奶奶的身份不是教师。选项A."她不是一名教师"符合语境，故选A。
33．根据文中"They can also learn to play card games and make short videos on their phones."，"also"表明前文应是介绍在老年大学能进行的学习活动。选项E."在这所大学里，老年人可以学习唱歌、跳舞、画画和制作食物"符合语境，故选E。
34．文中前文介绍了老年大学的学习活动，此处需要总结在老年大学能做有用之事。选项C."他们在那里可以做些有用的事"符合语境，故选C。
35．根据文中"Her teacher is good at playing the piano and singing. And he likes telling funny stories."，可知此处应说奶奶对这位老师课程的感受。选项D."对我奶奶来说，上他的课很有趣"符合语境，故选D。
（2025七下·海曙期中）完形填空
There lived a fish in the deep sea. Unlike other common fish, he was the most beautiful in the sea. His scales(鱼鳞) were 36． — blue, green, purple, orange…just like the rainbow (彩虹). So other fish 37． him Rainbow Fish. "Rainbow Fish, come and play with us!" they said. But he didn't even 38． them and swam away.
One day, a little blue fish 39． towards Rainbow Fish and asked, "Would you please give me a few scales " "No way! Get away!" Rainbow Fish shouted 40． .
The little blue fish was 41． and told other fish what happened. 42． ,Rainbow Fish became the loneliest one in the sea.
One morning, Rainbow Fish went to the wise octopus(章鱼) for 43． . "I'm not happy at all. I'm so beautiful, 44． why don't they like me " he asked.
"You will know how to be happy if you 45． your scales," the octopus replied.
When Rainbow Fish was thinking about the octopus's 46． carefully, he heard a voice, "I just want one piece of 47． , please!" It was the little blue fish.
"It's OK to give 48． only one very very small scale," the Rainbow Fish thought and did so. "Thank you very much!" the little blue fish said 49． . He put it among his blue scales and swam away. Very soon other fish swam by. Each one who 50． a scale got one. "Come and play with us, kind Rainbow Fish!" they said. Rainbow Fish said yes, and he knew how to be happy— sharing.
36．A． dark B． colorful C． common D． special
37．A． made B． kept C． called D． put
38．A． helped with B． looked at
C． looked after D． learned from
39．A． swam B． flew C． walked D． ran
40．A． slowly B． quietly C． happily D． angrily
41．A． sad B． bored C． shy D． happy
42．A． At least B． As a result
C． At first D． For this reason
43．A． food B． mind C． help D． fight
44．A． so B． but C． or D． when
45．A． ask B． keep C． cut D． share
46．A． eyes B． words C． legs D． works
47．A． cake B． bread C． scale D． rain
48．A． him B． me C． them D． us
49．A． freely B． seriously C． comfortably D． excitedly
50．A． wanted B． found C． lost D． hope
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．A
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了深海里漂亮的彩虹鱼起初拒绝分享鳞片，变得孤独，后来在章鱼的指点下，开始分享鳞片，最终收获快乐的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解语义，辨析选项词汇含义，准确把握文章逻辑关系。
36．句意：他的鱼鳞五彩斑斓——蓝色、绿色、紫色、橙色……就像彩虹一样。dark黑暗的；colorful五彩斑斓的；common常见的；special特别的。根据破折号后列举的多种颜色，可知是强调颜色丰富。"blue, green, purple, orange...just like the rainbow"表明鱼鳞颜色丰富，colorful符合语境。故选B。
37．句意：所以其他鱼叫他彩虹鱼。made制作；kept保持；called称呼；put放置。这里是说其他鱼对这条鱼的称呼。"Rainbow Fish"是其他鱼给这条鱼的称呼，called符合"称呼某人……"的语义。故选C。
38．句意：但他甚至都没看他们一眼就游走了。helped with帮助；looked at看；looked after照顾；learned from向……学习。这里描述彩虹鱼对其他鱼邀请的态度，不回应且游走，应是不看他们。
根据"and swam away"可知彩虹鱼没理会其他鱼，looked at符合没看对方一眼就走的语境。故选B。
39．句意：一天，一条小蓝鱼向彩虹鱼游过来并问道。swam游泳；flew飞行；walked走路；ran跑步。鱼在水中的行动方式是游。鱼在水中移动用swam，符合语境。故选A。
40．句意："没门！走开！"彩虹鱼生气地喊道。slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；angrily生气地 。根据" No way! Get away!"可知彩虹鱼态度恶劣，是生气地喊。从彩虹鱼拒绝的话语可知其情绪是生气，angrily符合语境。故选D。
41．句意：小蓝鱼很伤心，把发生的事情告诉了其他鱼。sad伤心的；bored无聊的；shy害羞的；happy开心的。彩虹鱼拒绝给鳞片，小蓝鱼应该是伤心。被拒绝后小蓝鱼的情绪是伤心，sad符合语境。故选A。
42．句意：结果，彩虹鱼成了海里最孤独的鱼。At least至少；As a result结果；At first起初；For this reason因为这个原因。前文小蓝鱼告知其他鱼被拒，导致彩虹鱼孤独，是结果关系。前面小蓝鱼告知其他鱼彩虹鱼的拒绝行为，与彩虹鱼变得孤独是因果关系，As a result符合语境。故选B。
43．句意：一天早上，彩虹鱼去找聪明的章鱼寻求帮助。food食物；mind头脑；help帮助；fight打架 。根据后文彩虹鱼的提问，可知是找章鱼求助。彩虹鱼后面询问章鱼问题，是寻求帮助，for help是"寻求帮助"的固定表达。故选C。
44．句意：我一点也不开心。我如此漂亮，但为什么你们不喜欢我呢？so所以；but但是；or或者；when当……时候。"漂亮"和"不被喜欢"是转折关系。前后句语义转折，but用于表转折。故选B。
45．句意：如果你分享你的鳞片，你就会知道如何获得快乐。ask询问；keep保持；cut切割；share分享。根据后文彩虹鱼给小蓝鱼鳞片后变得快乐，可知是分享鳞片。后文彩虹鱼给了小蓝鱼鳞片后情况改变，这里是说分享鳞片能获得快乐，share符合语境。故选D。
46．句意：当彩虹鱼仔细思考章鱼的话时。eyes眼睛；words话语；legs腿；works作品。彩虹鱼思考的是章鱼说的话。彩虹鱼思考的是章鱼之前给出的建议内容，即话语，words符合语境。故选B。
47．句意："我只想要一片鳞片，求你了！"cake蛋糕；bread面包；scale鳞片；rain雨。前文小蓝鱼就向彩虹鱼要鳞片，这里还是要鳞片。小蓝鱼一直想要彩虹鱼的鳞片，scale符合语境。故选C。
48．句意："给他一片非常小的鳞片就好了。"彩虹鱼想着，然后这么做了。him他；me我；them他们；us我们 。这里指给小蓝鱼鳞片，小蓝鱼用him指代。这里是彩虹鱼决定给小蓝鱼鳞片，小蓝鱼是单数，用him指代。故选A。
49．句意："非常感谢你！"小蓝鱼激动地说。freely自由地；seriously严肃地；comfortably舒适地；excitedly激动地。小蓝鱼得到鳞片，应是激动的。小蓝鱼得到想要的鳞片，心情是激动的，excitedly符合语境。故选D。
50．句意：很快其他鱼游了过来。每个想要鳞片的鱼都得到了一片。wanted想要；found发现；lost失去；hope希望。这里是说想要鳞片的鱼都得到了。表示"想要鳞片"，wanted符合语境。故选A。
（2025七下·海曙期中） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
progress goal practise hardly two
51．Learning English well needs a lot of time and　 　.
52．Lisa has piano lessons 　 　a week.
53．Our team has made great　 　 in this semester.
54．I 　 　 ever play basketball because it'd difficult for me.
55．Setting 　 　is important for people to achieve their dreams.
【答案】51．practice
52．twice
53．progress
54．hardly
55．goals
【知识点】不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数；其他副词；表示频度
【解析】【分析】选项意思：progress进步；goal目标；practise练习；hardly几乎不；two二。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解句子意思，分析句子结构，根据固定搭配、语境等确定合适的单词形式。
51．句意：学好英语需要大量的时间和练习。根据"Learning English well needs a lot of time and..."可知，学好英语除了时间还需要练习，and连接并列成分，前面是名词time，这里也需要名词形式practice，不可数名词，故答案为practice。
52．句意：莉萨每周上两次钢琴课。根据"Lisa has piano lessons...a week."可知，这里表示频率，"two"的副词形式"twice"表示"两次" ，twice a week意为"一周两次"，故答案为twice。
53．句意：我们队在这个学期取得了很大的进步。根据"Our team has made great...in this semester."可知，这里表示取得进步，"make progress"是固定搭配，意为"取得进步"，故答案为progress。
54．句意：我几乎从不打篮球，因为它对我来说很难。根据"I...ever play basketball because it'd difficult for me."可知，这里表示几乎不，"hardly ever"是固定短语，意为"几乎从不"，故答案为hardly。
55．句意：设定目标对人们实现梦想很重要。根据"Setting...is important for people to achieve their dreams."可知，这里表示设定目标，"goal"是可数名词，此处用复数形式goals表示泛指，故答案为goals。
56．（2025七下·海曙期中） The beach is a popular place for people to 　 　(放松).
【答案】relax
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：海滩是人们放松的一个热门场所。放松，relax，动词。根据句子结构"a popular place for people to..."，这里需要一个动词，"to + 动词原形"构成动词不定式表目的，"放松"对应的英文动词是relax，故答案为relax。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意分析句子结构确定词性和词形，牢记重点单词的拼写和用法。
57．（2025七下·海曙期中） We should often call our parents 　 　(代替) of buying them expensive gifts.
【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该经常给父母打电话，而不是给他们买昂贵的礼物。代替，instead，副词。根据句子结构和语义，这里需要一个表示"代替"含义的词，"instead of"是固定短语，意为"代替；而不是"，故答案为instead。
【点评】考查副词拼写和固定短语搭配，注意积累常见短语，准确根据语境确定单词形式。
58．（2025七下·海曙期中） —How much are the　 　（strawberry）？
—They're 15 yuan a kilo.
【答案】strawberries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——草莓多少钱？——它们一公斤15元。strawberry，草莓，可数名词。根据"are"可知，这里主语是复数，strawberry的复数形式是strawberries，故答案为strawberries。
【点评】考查名词复数形式，注意根据句子中的谓语动词形式判断名词单复数，牢记可数名词复数的变化规则。
59．（2025七下·海曙期中） Most foreign visitors are very interested in traditional Chinese　 　（文化）.
【答案】culture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数外国游客对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。文化，culture，名词。根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词表示"文化"，"culture"表示"文化"时，是不可数名词，故答案为culture。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据语境和句子结构确定单词的词性和形式，牢记重点单词的拼写。
60．（2025七下·海曙期中） My elder sister is kind. She　 　（understand） me well.
【答案】understands
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐很善良。她很理解我。所给词：understand，动词，意为"理解；明白"。本题考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式。句子时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。understand的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加-s，即understands。故答案为：understands。
【点评】考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式的用法，注意当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要相应变化，一般在词尾加-s，部分特殊动词变化需特殊记忆。
61．（2025七下·海曙期中） It's important for teenagers to have a 　 　(balance) diet.
【答案】balanced
【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：对青少年来说，拥有均衡的饮食很重要。所给词：balance，可作动词，意为"使平衡；权衡"；也可作名词，意为"平衡；均衡"。本题考查形容词作定语的用法。这里需要一个词来修饰名词diet（饮食），要用形容词形式。balance的形容词形式是balanced，意为"均衡的；平衡的" ，"a balanced diet"表示"均衡的饮食"。故答案为balanced。
【点评】考查形容词作定语，注意当需要修饰名词时，要用形容词形式，许多名词或动词可通过一定规则转化为形容词，要牢记常见的转化形式。
62．（2025七下·海曙期中） —Does he practise　 　（read） English every morning？
—Yes, he does.
【答案】reading
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——他每天早上练习读英语吗？——是的，他练习。read，动词，意为"读；阅读"。本题考查固定搭配"practise doing sth."，意为"练习做某事"，这里practise后需接动名词形式作宾语。read的动名词形式是reading，符合"practise doing sth."的结构。故答案为reading。
【点评】考查"practise doing sth."这一固定搭配和动名词，注意在学习过程中牢记常见的此类动词搭配，如enjoy doing（喜欢做）、finish doing（完成做）等。
63．（2025七下·海曙期中） He never eats　 　（饺子）. He likes eating noodles.
【答案】dumplings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他从不吃饺子。他喜欢吃面条。饺子，dumpling，可数名词。"饺子"常用dumpling表示，是可数名词。这里表示泛指饺子这类食物，通常用复数形式dumplings，故答案为dumplings。
【点评】考查名词复数的用法，注意一些可数名词在表示泛指时常用复数形式，要准确记忆单词的拼写。
64．（2025七下·海曙期中） What is your　 　（建议） on school uniforms？
【答案】advice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你对校服有什么建议？建议，advice，不可数名词。"建议"常见英文表达有advice和suggestion，其中advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词。根据句子结构，此处需要名词作表语，且没有冠词等修饰表明是可数名词单数，所以用不可数名词advice，故答案为advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词，注意区分近义词advice和suggestion在词性及用法上的不同，牢记不可数名词的使用规则。
65．（2025七下·海曙期中） David found a seat in the cinema and sat down 　 　(quiet).
【答案】quietly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 大卫在电影院找了个座位，安静地坐了下来。 括号给的单词 quiet 是形容词，意为"安静的"。分析原句 found … and sat down是句子的并列谓语动词，可推知此处是副词修饰动词词组 sat down ，意为"安静地坐了下来"。故答案为 quietly 。
【点评】考查副词。先理清括号单词词性，分析句子谓语动词可判断空格处正确的词性。
（2025七下·海曙期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 　66． 　(wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are 　67． 　 (scary) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 　68． 　(sleep).
Of all the animals, I like pandas best 　69． 　 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 　70． 　 shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 　71． 　 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk 　72． 　 a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 　73． 　 (friend) to people.
Many animals are in great 　74． 　 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 　75． 　 (save) them.
【答案】66．wolves；67．scary；68．sleepy；69．because；70．of；71．from；72．for；73．friendly；74．danger；75．to save
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者最喜欢学校附近的动物园，介绍了动物园里多种动物的产地、特点等，还提到动物因人类活动面临危险，呼吁人们保护动物。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意对词性转换、固定短语、连词等语法知识的掌握，同时要结合上下文语境来确定答案。
66．句意：在那里我可以看到许多动物，比如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉和狼。所给词：wolf狼，名词。and连接并列名词，前面列举的动物都是复数形式，wolf的复数形式是wolves ，表示多个狼，符合语境。故答案为wolves。
67．句意：它们很吓人，很多人都害怕它们。所给词：scary吓人的，形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，scary用来描述狮子给人的感觉，符合句子语法和语义需求。故答案为scary。
68．句意：它们很懒，总是觉得困。所给词：sleep睡觉，动词；也可作名词，睡眠。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy ，表示"困倦的"，符合考拉白天常睡觉、很懒的语境。故答案为sleepy。
69．句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。前后句存在因果关系，后句解释喜欢熊猫的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
70．句意：它们很可爱，但有点害羞。kind of是固定短语，意为"有点儿"，用来修饰形容词shy，符合句子语义。故答案为of。
71．句意：大象来自泰国。be from是固定短语，表示"来自"，符合句子表达大象产地的语义。故答案为from。
72．句意：它们喜欢玩水，而且它们可以长时间行走，从不迷路。for + 一段时间，表示动作持续的时长，a long time是一段时间，所以用for。故答案为for。
73．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人很友好。所给词：friend 朋友，名词。be friendly to是固定短语，意为"对……友好"，这里需要形容词friendly作表语，描述长颈鹿对人的态度。故答案为friendly。
74．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中，因为人们砍伐树木或杀害它们。所给词：dangerous 危险的，形容词。in great danger是固定短语，意为"处于极大危险中"，这里需要名词danger，不可数名词。故答案为danger。
75．句意：我们应该保护它们，永远不要忘记拯救它们。所给词：save 拯救，动词。forget to do sth. 表示"忘记去做某事（未做）"，这里表示不要忘记去拯救动物，符合语义。故答案为to save。
76．（2025七下·海曙期中） 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。
提示：
1. 你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率；
2. 你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）；
3. 你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。
要求：
1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 60-80词左右。
Dear Tom,
How are you I'm very glad to tell you how I keep fit.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you I'm very glad to tell you how I keep fit.
I like running and swimming. I run three times a week and swim twice a week. I think they are good for my health. I also have a good eating habit. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food. I go to bed early and get up early every day. It is important to have these good habits.
What about you How do you keep fit Please share your good habits with me.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；健康饮食；健康与健身；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作中的邮件作文。写作要求是以李华的身份给美国笔友Tom写邮件，介绍自己保持健康的方式。写作步骤可先表明写信目的，接着按照提示分别从运动、饮食习惯、作息时间三个方面阐述，最后可以适当询问对方情况。写作内容围绕自身健康生活方式展开，时态主要用一般现在时 ，知识点涉及日常活动、健康生活习惯等相关表达，需要注意语言表达的准确性和连贯性。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开头表明写信意图，中间分别从运动（"I like running and swimming. I run three times a week and swim twice a week."）、饮食习惯（"I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food."）、作息时间（"I go to bed early and get up early every day."）三个方面介绍了保持健康的方式，内容完整，逻辑连贯。结尾询问对方情况，使邮件交流感更强。较好的句子如"I think they are good for my health."自然地表达了自己对运动有益健康的看法。
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