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浙江省绍兴市新昌县五校联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷
1．（2025七下·新昌期中） What animals does Bob like
A．Koalas B．Pandas C．Elephants
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: What animals do you like, Bob
M: I like elephants. Because they're very smart.
【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢大象。因为他们很聪明。根据听力原文中Bob的回答"I like elephants. Because they're very smart."，可知Bob喜欢大象。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解类听力。做此类听力题时，要注意听清对话中人物对事物的描述及表达喜好的关键语句，并准确匹配选项内容。
2．（2025七下·新昌期中） What do the girls like
A．fish B．beef C．chicken
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do the girls like chicken or fish
M: Fish. They don't like chicken at all.
【分析】句意：——女孩们喜欢鸡肉还是鱼肉？——鱼肉。她们一点也不喜欢鸡肉。
根据：男士回答中的"Fish. They don't like chicken at all."。可知：女孩们喜欢的是鱼肉。故选A。
【点评】考查选择疑问句类型的听力。做这类听力时，要注意听清对话中的选择项，以及回答者明确给出的答案 ，同时关注否定表述等关键信息，以此来准确判断答案。
3．（2025七下·新昌期中） How often does the girl go to the sports club
A．Three times a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Once a week.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】M: How often do you go to the sports club
W: I go there twice a week and I go to the art club three times a week.
【分析】句意：——你多久去一次体育俱乐部？——我一周去两次，而且我一周去三次艺术俱乐部。根据女士回答中的"I go there twice a week"（这里"there"指代体育俱乐部）。可知女孩去体育俱乐部的频率是一周两次。故选B。
【点评】考查询问频率类型的听力。做这类听力时，要留意问题中询问的具体对象（本题是体育俱乐部），听清回答中对应的频率表述，排除干扰信息（本题中去艺术俱乐部的频率属于干扰信息），从而准确作答。
4．（2025七下·新昌期中） What is the school rule
A．Don't play basketball in the hallways.
B．Don't be late for the basketball match.
C．Don't run in the hallways.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；警示语；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】W: Don't run in the hallways, boys. It's the school rule.
M: Sorry, Ms. Yang. But we are late for the basketball match.
【分析】句意：——男孩们，不要在走廊里跑。这是校规。——对不起，杨老师。但我们篮球赛要迟到了。根据女士所说的"Don't run in the hallways, boys. It's the school rule."。可知校规是不要在走廊里跑。故选C。
【点评】考查对规则类信息提取的听力。做这类听力时，要重点关注表述规则的语句，像祈使句的否定形式常用来表达禁止做某事的规则 。同时，要排除干扰信息，比如本题中男生解释迟到原因的内容与校规无关。
5．（2025七下·新昌期中） What does John often have for dinner
A．Beef and rice. B．Mutton and rice. C．Cake and soup.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；饮食习惯
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you often have for dinner, John
M: I often have beef and rice. Do you like beef, Tina
W: No, I don't. I like mutton and rice.
【分析】题意：约翰晚餐经常吃什么？根据听力原文中男士（约翰）的回答"I often have beef and rice."。可知：约翰晚餐经常吃牛肉和米饭。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话听力理解。做这类听力时，要精准定位问题所涉及人物的表述，抓住关键信息，同时排除其他人物信息干扰，从而准确作答。
（2025七下·新昌期中） 听录音, 回答问题。
6．What does John want to do
A．Wash his hands.
B．Do his homework.
C．Play computer games.
7．What's the time now
A．7:00. B．8:00. C．9:00.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】W: Okay, John. It's time for dinner.
M: But Mom, I want to play computer games, OK
W: No. It's seven o'clock and you have to do your homework after dinner.
M: Oh, no, Mom.
W: Now get downstairs and don't forget to wash your hands.
【分析】本文讲述了晚餐时间妈妈叫约翰吃晚餐，约翰想玩电脑游戏，妈妈拒绝并提醒饭后要做作业以及让他下楼洗手的对话。
【点评】考查日常情景对话类听力。做题时需留意人物的需求、想法表述，以及对话中提到的时间、指令等关键信息 。要集中注意力，准确抓取与题目相关的内容，避免混淆或遗漏。
6．句意：约翰想要做什么？根据听力原文中约翰说"But Mom, I want to play computer games, OK "。可知约翰想玩电脑游戏。故选C。
7．句意：现在几点了？根据听力原文中妈妈说"No. It's seven o'clock and you have to do your homework after dinner."。可知现在是7点。故选A。
（2025七下·新昌期中） 听录音, 回答问题。
8．What's the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman
A．Teacher and student.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Friends.
9．What table did the woman want at first
A．A table in the center.
B．A table beside the window.
C．A table near the door.
10．Whom does the woman wait for
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant. What can I do for you
W: Can you show me a table beside the window
M: Sorry, there's no table beside the window, only one table in the center.
W: OK. Thank you.
M: Here's the menu. May I take your order
W: I'd like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two bowls of rice. And I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in 20 minutes.
M: No problem.
【分析】本文讲述了女士在餐厅向男士（服务员）询问靠窗座位、点菜，并表示需要时间等朋友，要求20分钟内准备好食物的对话。
【点评】考查餐厅场景对话类听力。做题时要关注对话场景中的职业相关表述、顾客需求以及涉及的人物等关键信息 。注意听清细节，准确把握对话中人物的意图和相关情节，避免因信息混淆而出错。
8．句意：男士和女士之间是什么关系？ 根据听力原文中男士说"Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant. What can I do for you "（欢迎来到北京美味餐厅。我能为您做什么？），女士进行用餐相关的需求表达。可知男士是餐厅工作人员，女士是顾客，二人是服务员和顾客的关系。故选B。
9．句意：女士最初想要什么样的桌子？根据听力原文中女士说"Can you show me a table beside the window "（你能给我看一下靠窗的桌子吗？）。可知女士最初想要靠窗的桌子。故选B。
10．句意：女士在等谁？根据听力原文中女士说"And I need some time to wait for my friend."（我需要一些时间等我的朋友），可知女士在等她的朋友。故选C。
（2025七下·新昌期中） 听录音, 回答问题。
11．What is the main rule Tom has to follow
A．To study hard at school.
B．To go to bed early.
C．To clean his room.
12．When does Tom have to go to bed on school nights
A．By 10 p. m. B．By 11 p. m. C．By 12 p. m.
13．How will Tom's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sad.
14．What does Tom often put on the wall
A．Maps. B．Rules. C．Pictures.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．Family photos. B．Family rules. C．Family members.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, I'm Tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten p. m. on school nights but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy although I often break this rule. I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep it the way I like — a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall. But my parents don't like them.
【分析】本文讲述了汤姆介绍自己要遵守的家庭规则，包括在学校努力学习、按时回家、按时睡觉、打扫房间等方面的规则。
【点评】考查短文理解听力。做题时要留意关键信息，如各种规则的具体内容、时间要求等。注意听清与题目相关的细节表述，同时要把握整体内容围绕的核心主题，避免被无关信息干扰。
11．根据听力原文中提到"The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school."。可知：汤姆必须遵守的主要规则是在学校努力学习。故选A。
12．根据听力原文中明确指出"I have to go to bed by ten p.m. on school nights"。可知：在上学日的晚上汤姆必须晚上10点前上床睡觉。故选A。
13．根据听力原文提到"My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house."。
可知如果汤姆把东西到处乱放，他的父母会生气。故选B。
14．根据听力原文中有"I often have pictures on the wall."。可知汤姆经常在墙上贴画。故选C。
15．根据听力原文开头就表明"I'm Tom. I am going to talk about my family rules."，且后文围绕家庭规则展开叙述。可知文章主要是关于家庭规则的。故选B。
（2025七下·新昌期中） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Kevin is a 12-year-old schoolboy. He can swim well. There is a lake in his school. He always wants to go there to swim. But his school has many rules for 16． . There is a school rule about this lake—don't 17． in it. Kevin thinks the rule is too 18． .
One day, Kevin comes to the lake. There are no people around here. Then he 19． the lake. When he is in the lake, he is 20． . He finds the lake is so deep and that the water in it is not clean. He feels terrible 21． he can't swim well in the lake. He needs 22． . At this time, two teachers see Kevin and they run to the lake 23． . Then they get 24． out of the lake. Kevin thanks the two teachers. After that, he knows it's important to 25． the school rules.
16．A． students B． players C． parents D． teachers
17．A． ride B． run C． live D． swim
18．A． busy B． strict C． interesting D． useful
19．A． takes up B． looks at C． jumps into D． finds out
20．A． cool B． hot C． afraid D． healthy
21．A． and B． though C． or D． before
22．A． food B． exercise C． time D． help
23．A． early B． really C． quickly D． quietly
24．A． him B． us C． her D． them
25．A． make B． follow C． watch D． know
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了12岁学生Kevin违反校规去学校湖里游泳遇险，被老师所救后认识到遵守校规重要性的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解文意，辨析选项词汇含义，准确判断每个空所需词汇 。
16．句意：但是他的学校对学生有许多规定。students学生；players运动员；parents父母；teachers老师。学校的规定通常是针对学生的，文中Kevin是学生，所以此处应选针对学生的规定。故选A。
17．句意：关于这个湖有一条校规——不要在里面游泳。ride骑；run跑；live居住；swim游泳。前文提到Kevin想去湖里游泳，这里说的校规是关于湖的，结合语境可知是禁止在湖里游泳。故选D。
18．句意：Kevin认为这条规定太严格了。busy忙碌的；strict严格的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。Kevin想去湖里游泳但校规不允许，所以他觉得校规过于严格。故选B。
19．句意：然后他跳进了湖里。takes up占据；looks at看；jumps into跳进；finds out查明。根据语境，Kevin来到湖边，周围没人，然后他进入了湖里，"jumps into"符合"跳进湖里"的意思。故选C。
20．句意：当他在湖里时，他很害怕。cool凉爽的；hot热的；afraid害怕的；healthy健康的。后文提到湖很深且水不干净，他感觉很糟糕，可知他在湖里是害怕的。故选C。
21．句意：他感觉很糟糕，并且他在湖里游不好。and和，并且；though虽然；or或者；before在……之前。前后句是顺承关系，用"and"连接 。故选A。
22．句意：他需要帮助。food食物；exercise锻炼；time时间；help帮助。他在湖里游不好，感觉糟糕，可知他需要别人帮忙 。故选D。
23．句意：这时，两位老师看到了Kevin，他们快速地跑向湖边。early早地；really真正地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。老师看到学生有危险，会快速跑去救援，"quickly"符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：然后他们把他从湖里救了出来。him他；us我们；her她；them他们。这里指代Kevin，是男性，用"him"。故选A。
25．句意：在那之后，他知道遵守校规是很重要的。make制作；follow遵守；watch观看；know知道。Kevin违反校规去湖里游泳遇险，被救后明白要遵守校规，"follow the school rules"是"遵守校规"的意思。故选B。
（2025七下·新昌期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Exercise is important for our health. But how often should we exercise Here is some advice for teenagers:
Moderate Exercise (中等强度运动): Like walking, biking, or dancing. You should do this at least 5 times a week for 60 minutes.
Vigorous Exercise (高强度运动): Like running, swimming, or playing basketball. You should do this 3 times a week for 30-60 minutes.
Muscle-strengthening (肌肉锻炼): Like push-ups or weight training. You should do this 2-3 times a week.
Here is a chart for better understanding:
What to do How often How long
Moderate Exercise 5 times 60 minutes
Vigorous Exercise 3 times 30-60 minutes
Muscle-strengthening 2-3 times 20-30 minutes
26．How often should teenagers do moderate exercise
A．3 times a week B．5 times a week
C．twice a week D．once a week
27．Which exercise should you do for 30-60 minutes each time
A．Walking B．Running C．Push-ups D．Biking
28．Who is the passage written for
A．Adults B．The old C．Teenagers D．Babies
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了运动对健康的重要性，并针对青少年给出了不同类型运动（中等强度运动、高强度运动、肌肉锻炼）的频率和时长建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要注意从文中精准提取关键信息。对于细节理解题，需紧扣原文相关表述进行判断，确保答案准确无误。
26．细节理解题。根据文中Moderate Exercise (中等强度运动): Like walking, biking, or dancing. You should do this at least 5 times a week for 60 minutes.可知：青少年进行中等强度运动的频率是每周至少5次，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中Vigorous Exercise (高强度运动): Like running, swimming, or playing basketball. You should do this 3 times a week for 30 - 60 minutes.可知：像跑步这类高强度运动每次应进行30-60分钟，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中Here is some advice for teenagers.可知：这篇文章是写给青少年的，故选C。
（2025七下·新昌期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places.
Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.
Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.
Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0. 8 meters tall so Patel can't take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station.
As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a "lifelong friend" for people.
29．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide
A．Because Digby is from America.
B．Because Digby is tall.
C．Because he is afraid of dogs.
D．Because he likes horses.
30．What does the underlined word "lead" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．To keep someone from moving. B．To walk in front of someone.
C．To follow someone. D．To save someone.
31．What can we know from the passage
A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years.
B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years.
C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives.
D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog.
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．It is about a guide horse—Digby.
B．It is about a blind man—Patel.
C．It is about Digby's new job in London.
D．It is about a guide dog's working life.
【答案】29．C
30．B
31．C
32．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国小马Digby成为英国第一只导盲马，它经过训练帮助盲人Mohammed Patel生活，后来因体型问题更换工作继续帮助盲人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需认真研读文章。细节理解题要精准定位原文关键信息；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境理解词义；推理判断题要依据原文合理推断；文章大意题要把握文章核心内容。
29．细节理解题。根据Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.， 可知Mohammed Patel选择Digby作为向导是因为他害怕狗，故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. 这里说Digby学会慢慢地走，然后带领Patel在街上走，所以"lead"意思是走在某人前面带领某人，B选项符合，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章提到Digby帮助Patel在街上行走、拿书报、购物选衣服，还帮助盲人在伦敦出行、去公交站等。可知：导盲马能在生活中给盲人很多帮助，C选项正确；A选项导盲犬工作寿命约8年，不是50年；B选项导盲马能活约50年，不是只能陪伴8年；D选项文中表明导盲马很有帮助，故选C。
32．文章大意题。根据文章主要围绕导盲马Digby展开，介绍了它作为导盲马的训练、工作内容以及更换工作等情况。可知：本文主要是关于导盲马Digby，A选项符合，故选A。
（2025七下·新昌期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the House of Animals. I'm Chen Mei, your tour guide.
First, we visit the Lion Park. The lions in our zoo are all from South Africa. They are kind of scary. The Elephant Park is in front of the Lion Park. There are many friendly and clever Thai elephants. Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin World. We can watch the dolphin show there. After that we visit the Panda Park across from the Dolphin World. We can see some cute pandas there.
And before visiting the House of Animals, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the board (布告牌).
1. Please don't give food to the animals. 2. Please don't take your pets into the zoo. 3. Please don't use cameras (相机) with flash lamps (闪光灯). 4. Be away from some dangerous animals. 5. Children under 12 should be with an adult (成年人).
33．The lions are .
A．scary B．smart C．dangerous D．playful
34．What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A．The animals. B．The rules.
C．The visitors. D．The parks.
35．What can you do according to the passage
A．use cameras with flash lamps B．give food to the animals.
C．take your pets into the zoo. D．watch the dolphin show
36．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The lions are very smart.
B．We can watch the panda show.
C．The elephants are from Thailand.
D．We can get close to some dangerous animals.
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．D
36．C
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了导游陈梅带领游客参观动物馆的行程安排，包括狮子园、大象园、海豚世界、熊猫园等，还介绍了参观动物馆前需要遵守的规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细阅读文章。细节理解题要精准定位原文信息；代词指代题要结合上下文确定指代对象；推理判断题要依据原文合理推断。
33．细节理解题。根据文中The lions in our zoo are all from South Africa. They are kind of scary.可知：狮子有点吓人，故选A。
34．代词指代题。根据文中And before visiting the House of Animals, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the board (布告牌).可知：这里"they"指代前面提到的"rules"，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin World. We can watch the dolphin show there. 以及规则中"Please don't use cameras (相机) with flash lamps (闪光灯).""Please don't give food to the animals.""Please don't take your pets into the zoo."可知：可以看海豚表演，而不能用带闪光灯的相机、给动物喂食、带宠物进动物园，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据文中There are many friendly and clever Thai elephants.可知：大象来自泰国，C选项正确；A选项文中未提及狮子聪明；B选项文中说看熊猫，没说熊猫表演；D选项要远离危险动物，故选C。
（2025七下·新昌期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Old wives' tales are those "helpful" things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, "If you watch TV a lot, you'll get square eyes", "If you eat carrots, you'll see well in the dark", or "If you eat cheese at night, you'll have bad dreams". But are they nonsense (荒谬的) or sometimes a little bit true We decided to find out more.
Let's start with a famous one, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away". My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference A study says "yes". It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don't.
My uncle is a big believer that "fish is brain (大脑) food". He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids did well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea.
★ Can they really help us see well at night I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can't find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.
37．According to the passage, which of the following is true about old wives' tales
A．They are all helpful.
B．They are always wrong.
C．Some may tell a little truth.
D．They make kids have bad dreams.
38．What does the study about apples find
A．Eating apples makes us clever.
B．Apples are the best fruit for health.
C．Eating apples can prevent all problems.
D．Eating apples every day is good for health.
39．Which of the following can be put in____
A．Why not go to see a doctor
B．Finally, what about carrots
C．Let's eat more carrots.
D．Carrots can't help us see well.
40．What's the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了对一些传统俗语（如"一天一苹果，医生远离我""鱼是补脑食物""吃胡萝卜能在夜间看清东西"等）进行验证，探究其是否有一定真实性的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需把握文章整体结构和细节内容。细节理解题要精准定位原文相关表述；推理判断题要依据上下文逻辑进行推断；文章结构题要梳理各段落之间的关系。
37．细节理解题。根据文中But are they nonsense (荒谬的) or sometimes a little bit true We decided to find out more. 以及后文对一些俗语的验证，可知有些俗语可能包含一点真相。可知：C选项"Some may tell a little truth."正确，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don't.可知：研究发现每天吃苹果对健康有益，D选项"Eating apples every day is good for health."正确，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据前文分别介绍了关于苹果和鱼的俗语，后文开始讨论胡萝卜对视力的作用，所以此处应是过渡到胡萝卜的内容，B选项"Finally, what about carrots "符合语境，故选B。
40．文章结构题。根据文中第一段引出关于俗语是否真实的探讨，第二、三、四段分别对"一天一苹果，医生远离我""鱼是补脑食物""吃胡萝卜能在夜间看清东西"这三个俗语进行分析验证，是总分结构，A选项符合，故选A。
41．（2025七下·新昌期中）He 　 　/se vz / water by taking shorter shower.
【答案】saves
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：他通过缩短洗澡时间来节约用水。"by taking shorter shower"（通过缩短洗澡时间）是方式状语，这里说的是一种节约水的方式。根据音标 /se vz/ ，对应的单词是 "saves" ，"save" 作动词，有"节约；节省"等意思，主语"He"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，"save"的第三人称单数形式是"saves"。故答案为saves。
【点评】考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式的用法，以及对单词读音和词义的掌握。注意在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化；同时要准确掌握单词的发音和含义，才能根据音标准确写出单词。
42．（2025七下·新昌期中） The 　 　/'f r st/ is home to many wild animals.
【答案】forest
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这片森林是许多野生动物的栖息地。"is home to many wild animals"（是许多野生动物的栖息地），这里需要一个表示地点的名词作主语。根据音标 / f r st/ ，对应的单词是"forest"，意思是"森林"。故答案为forest。
【点评】考查可数名词单数，重点在于对单词读音的准确记忆和识别。学习过程中要重视单词的发音，通过读音来辅助记忆单词拼写，同时也要理解单词在句子中的语义和语法功能。
43．（2025七下·新昌期中） Dear, how about wearing the blue　 　 /' k t/
【答案】jacket
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：亲爱的，穿这件蓝色的夹克怎么样？"how about..."用于提出建议，"wearing"（穿）后需要接衣物类名词。根据音标 / d k t/，对应的单词是"jacket" ，意思是"夹克；短上衣"。根据 " the blue "可知在特指这件夹克，因此用单数，故答案为jacket。
【点评】考查可数名词单数，此类题重点在于准确掌握单词发音和拼写。平时学习要多听、多读，强化对单词读音的记忆，这样才能根据音标快速准确写出单词，同时也要注意积累常见衣物类词汇。
44．（2025七下·新昌期中） Can you 　 　/lend/ your dictionary to me
【答案】lend
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把你的字典借给我吗？"lend sth. to sb."是固定搭配，意为"把某物借给某人"，这里询问能否借字典。根据音标/lend/，对应的单词是"lend"，意为"借给；借出"。情态动词"can"后接动词原形，所以此处填lend。故答案为lend。
【点评】考查动词拼写。学习时要牢记单词发音与拼写，同时掌握常见动词短语搭配，对于情态动词的基本用法也要熟练掌握。
45．（2025七下·新昌期中） People 　 　/ 'seld m/ know the value （价值 ）of true friendship until they lose it.
【答案】seldom
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们很少知道真正友谊的价值，直到他们失去它。"until they lose it"（直到他们失去它）表明在失去之前人们对真正友谊价值的认知情况，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词"know"。
根据音标/ seld m/，对应的单词是"seldom"，意思是"很少；不常"。故答案为seldom。
【点评】考查频度副词。学习中要准确记忆单词的发音和拼写，同时理解副词在句子中修饰动词等的语法功能，通过多读多记来掌握像"seldom"这类频度副词的使用。
46．（2025七下·新昌期中） Let s go shopping. I need a　 　 /fju:/ things from the supermarket.
【答案】few
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：咱们去购物吧。我需要从超市买一些东西。"a + 单词 + things"结构中，需要一个能修饰可数名词复数"things"的词。根据音标/fju /，对应的单词是"few"，"a few"是固定短语，意为"一些；几个"，用于修饰可数名词复数。故答案为few。
【点评】考查根据音标写单词以及"a few"这一短语的用法。学习时要准确记忆单词发音和拼写，同时区分"a few"（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）、"few"（修饰可数名词复数，表否定） 、"a little"（修饰不可数名词，表肯定） 、"little"（修饰不可数名词，表否定）等易混短语的用法。
47．（2025七下·新昌期中） Basketball is a　 　 /'k m n / sport among many teenage boys.
【答案】common
【知识点】简单形容词；特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球在许多十几岁的男孩中是一项常见的运动。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词"sport"，描述篮球在青少年男孩中的普遍程度。根据音标/ k m n/，对应的单词是"common"，意思是"常见的；普遍的"。故答案为common。
【点评】考查形容词修饰名词的用法。学习过程中要牢记单词的发音和拼写，同时掌握形容词在句中作定语修饰名词的语法规则，多积累常见形容词及其用法。
（2025七下·新昌期中） B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I have two animal friends—a 　48． 　 （友好的）dog and a quiet rabbit. They always 　49． 　 （遵循） rules and　50． 　 （几乎不）ever make my room a mess. To keep　51． 　 （健康的）, I walk the dog every day. My mom 　52． 　 （鼓励）me, " It's important to improve your eating 　53． 　 (习惯). "So I always 　54． 　（练习）as my mom says, like eating vegetables. My friends wish to have pets like mine, and they sometimes bring 　55． 　 (他们的) to my home to have fun .
【答案】48．friendly；49．follow；50．hardly；51．fit/healthy；52．encourages；53．habits；54．practise；55．theirs
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者有一只友好的狗和一只安静的兔子两个动物朋友，它们遵守规则，作者为了保持健康每天遛狗，妈妈鼓励作者改善饮食习惯，作者按妈妈说的做，朋友们也喜欢作者的宠物并会带自己的宠物来玩。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据语境和语法规则填写单词的正确形式，包括词性、单复数、时态等。要准确理解句子意思，判断所需单词的形式。
48．句意：我有两个动物朋友——一只友好的狗和一只安静的兔子。"友好的"对应的英文为friendly，形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词dog，friendly符合语境和语法要求。故答案为friendly。
49．句意：它们总是遵守规则，几乎从不把我的房间弄得一团糟。"遵循"对应的英文为follow ，动词。句子缺少谓语动词，主语they是复数，一般现在时中用动词原形follow。故答案为follow。
50．句意：它们总是遵守规则，几乎从不把我的房间弄得一团糟。"几乎不"对应的英文为hardly，副词。这里需要副词修饰动词make，表示频率，hardly符合语义。故答案为hardly。
51．句意：为了保持健康，我每天遛狗。"健康的"对应的英文为fit或healthy，形容词。"keep + 形容词"表示"保持某种状态"，fit/healthy符合此用法和语境。故答案为fit/healthy。
52．句意：我妈妈鼓励我："改善你的饮食习惯很重要。""鼓励"对应的英文为encourage，动词。句子缺少谓语动词，主语My mom是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形为encourages。故答案为encourages。
53．句意：我妈妈鼓励我："改善你的饮食习惯很重要。""习惯"对应的英文为habit，名词。
eating habit表示"饮食习惯"，这里指多种饮食习惯，用复数形式habits。故答案为habits。
54．句意：所以我总是按照妈妈说的练习，比如吃蔬菜。"练习"对应的英文为practise，动词。句子缺少谓语动词，主语I是第一人称，一般现在时中用动词原形practise。故答案为practise。
55．句意：我的朋友们希望有像我这样的宠物，他们有时会把他们的（宠物）带到我家来玩。"他们的"对应的英文为theirs，名词性物主代词。此处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词theirs ，相当于their pets。故答案为theirs。
（2025七下·新昌期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello everyone, and thank you for watching this video! My name is Helen, and I'm nine years old. Some of　56． 　 (I) classmates are into sports, while others enjoy music, 　57． 　do you know what I love Cooking!
I　58． 　 (real) love cooking! I can make some tasty　59． 　 (dish). I don't learn cooking in class. Instead, I watch videos and cooking shows on TV. Look at this bread I made! It even looks 　60． 　a strawberry! There is milk and eggs in it. My parents always say my bread is delicious and healthy.
Whenever I cook something new, I first ask my parents　61． 　 (try ) it. After that, I take some to my grandmother, and she　62． 　 (enjoy) it a lot! This term, there　63． 　 (be) cooking lessons in my school. And my school knows I can cook well, so　64． 　 teacher is me! All my classmates enjoy my lessons because I make them　65． 　 (interest ).
【答案】56．my；57．but；58．really；59．dishes；60．like；61．to try；62．enjoys；63．are；64．the；65．interesting
【知识点】记叙文；烹饪美食
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了九岁的Helen热爱烹饪，她通过看电视节目学习烹饪，会让父母和祖母品尝新做的食物，这学期学校有烹饪课，她还成为了授课老师，同学们都喜欢她的课。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意分析句子结构，根据所给词的词性和句子语境，运用词性转换、固定搭配、主谓一致等语法知识来确定正确答案。
56．句意：我的一些同学热衷于运动。所给词：I，我，人称代词主格。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词classmates，表示"我的同学"，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故答案为my。
57．句意：然而其他人喜欢音乐，但你知道我喜欢什么吗？前文提到一些同学喜欢运动，另一些喜欢音乐，此处转折引出自己喜欢的事物，需要表示转折的连词but。故答案为but。
58．句意：我真的热爱烹饪！所给词：real，真实的，形容词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词love，real的副词形式是really，表示程度。故答案为really。
59．句意：我能做出一些美味的菜肴。所给词：dish，菜肴，名词。some后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式是dishes。故答案为dishes。
60．句意：它甚至看起来像一颗草莓！look like是固定短语，意为"看起来像"，所以此处填like 。故答案为like。
61．句意：每当我做新的东西时，我首先让我的父母尝试它。所给词：try，尝试，动词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"，所以这里填to try。故答案为to try。
62．句意：她非常喜欢它！所给词：enjoy，喜欢、享受，动词。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，enjoy的第三人称单数形式是enjoys。故答案为enjoys。
63．句意：这学期，我们学校有烹饪课。所给词：be，系动词。这里是there be句型，lessons是复数，一般现在时中，be动词用are。故答案为are。
64．句意：我的学校知道我烹饪很好，所以老师就是我！这里特指烹饪课的老师，所以用定冠词the。故答案为the。
65．句意：我所有的同学都喜欢我的课，因为我让它们有趣。所给词：interest，兴趣，名词；使感兴趣，动词。make sth. + adj. 表示"使某物……"，这里需要形容词作宾语补足语，修饰物用interesting，表示"有趣的"。故答案为interesting。
（2025七下·新昌期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的AE五个选项（其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第小题，并回答小题
How do you eat sweets Do you eat them quickly or enjoy them slowly Is there any difference
The answer is yes. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged(受损) 　66． 　 Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea. 　67． 　For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth. 　68． 　. So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your
habits. 　69． 　Let sweets spend less time in your mouth. But because sugar is bad for your teeth anyway, you should just eat less of it.
A. But some scientists find that how you eat sweets affects your teeth's health differently. B. Drink your coffee, cola or sweet drinks quickly. C. Nobody wants to have bad teeth. D. He says the more time sugar spends on your teeth, the worse it will be for your teeth's health. E. Why do you eat sweet food
How often do you have sweet food/drinks Why (不超过 15 词) 　70． 　
【答案】66．A；67．D；68．C；69．B；70．I seldom have sweet food. Because I think it's bad for my health.
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章探讨了吃甜食的方式对牙齿健康的影响。科学家发现，糖分在牙齿上停留时间越长，对牙齿健康越不利，例如快速饮用甜饮料对牙齿危害相对较小，建议人们为了牙齿健康改变习惯，减少甜食在口中停留时间，少吃甜食。
A. But some scientists find that how you eat sweets affects your teeth's health differently. 但一些科学家发现，吃甜食的方式对牙齿健康的影响各不相同。
B. Drink your coffee, cola or sweet drinks quickly. 快速喝完你的咖啡、可乐或甜饮料。
C. Nobody wants to have bad teeth. 没有人想有坏牙齿。
D. He says the more time sugar spends on your teeth, the worse it will be for your teeth's health. 他说，糖分在牙齿上停留的时间越长，对牙齿健康就越不利。
E. Why do you eat sweet food 你为什么吃甜食？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，这类阅读选句填空题目，关键在于梳理文章逻辑，理解上下文之间的语义关联。要准确把握每个段落的主旨和过渡需求，通过对选项内容和语境的匹配来选择合适的句子，考查考生对文章连贯性和逻辑性的理解能力。
66．根据前文"We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged"提到吃糖多牙齿受损，后文引出科学家新观点，可知此处需要过渡说明吃甜食方式与牙齿健康有关。选项A." 但一些科学家发现，吃甜食的方式对牙齿健康的影响各不相同"符合语境，故选A。
67．根据前文"Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea."，后文应具体阐述这个新观点。选项D. "他说，糖分在牙齿上停留的时间越长，对牙齿健康就越不利"符合语境，故选D。
68．前文举例说明快速喝可乐对牙齿危害小，后文"if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits"呼吁为了牙齿健康改变习惯，此处需要一个衔接的句子。选项C. "没有人想有坏牙齿"符合语境，故选C。
69．根据后文"Let sweets spend less time in your mouth."，可知此处应是关于快速食用甜饮的建议。选项B."快速喝完你的咖啡、可乐或甜饮料"符合语境，故选B。
70．我很少吃甜食，因为我感觉它对我的健康有害。故答案为I seldom have sweet food. Because I think it's bad for my health.
71．（2025七下·新昌期中） 狼好好照顾他们的宝宝。
Wolves 　 　good care 　 　their babies.
【答案】take；of
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"好好照顾"，"好好照顾"常见英文表达为"take good care of"，是固定短语。句子主语Wolves是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为take；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时，主谓一致和固定搭配，注意掌握"take care of"这一固定搭配及其变体形式，根据句子主语和时态等确定动词形式。
72．（2025七下·新昌期中） 在上学日我不能和朋友们闲逛。
I can't　 　　 　with my friends on weekdays.
【答案】hang；out
【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"闲逛"，"闲逛"常见英文表达为"hang out"，是固定短语。句中can't是情态动词can的否定形式，后接动词原形，故答案为hang；out。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语，注意积累"hang out"这类常用固定短语，以及情态动词后接动词原形这一语法规则。
73．（2025七下·新昌期中） 这是谁的羽毛球拍？ 我想是韩林的，他的上面有"HL"。
—　 　badminton racket is this
—I think it's Han Lin's. 　 　 has "HL" on it.
【答案】Whose；His
【知识点】汉译英；名词性物主代词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知第一处缺少成分"谁的"，"谁的"在英语中用疑问词whose来表达，用于对所属关系进行提问，所以第一空答案为Whose；第二处缺少成分"他的（羽毛球拍）"，这里需要用名词性物主代词，在句中作主语，his可作名词性物主代词，相当于his badminton racket，所以第二空答案为His。故答案为Whose；His。
【点评】考查汉译英，特殊疑问句和名词性物主代词，注意区分whose作为疑问词的用法，以及名词性物主代词his的用法，在句子中准确运用以体现所属关系。
74．（2025七下·新昌期中） —你隔多久一次踢足球？
—一星期两次。
—　 　　 　do you play football
—Twice a week.
【答案】How；often
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"隔多久一次"，在英语中询问频率常用"how often"，是固定搭配。其中how是疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，often表示"经常"，二者组合用来询问做某事的频率。故答案为How；often。
【点评】考查汉译英和特殊疑问句，注意掌握"how often"这一用于询问频率的固定表达，在实际运用中准确根据语境使用。
75．（2025七下·新昌期中） 毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。
　 　　 　，an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
【答案】After；all
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"毕竟"，"毕竟"常见英文表达为"after all"，是固定短语，用于强调某个事实或观点，没有形式变化。故答案为After；all。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意积累"after all"这类常用固定短语，在句子中准确运用以表达相应语义。
76．（2025七下·新昌期中） 电影《哪吒》中，哪吒从叛逆少年成长为守护百姓的英雄。这个过程中他学会了:遵
守规则(控制神力)、坚持练功(运动)、规律作息(健康生活)。请结合自身情况，写一篇60-80
词左右的短文，谈谈你在学校或生活中，需要遵守哪些规则？平时喜欢做什么运动？它
对你有什么好处？你的一日三餐通常吃什么？如何保持健康？
要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 书写工整，注意大小写和标点符号。
Like Ne Zha, I also have many rules to follow. At school , I
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求以电影《哪吒》中哪吒的成长经历为切入点，结合自身情况，谈谈在学校或生活中遵守的规则、喜欢的运动及好处、一日三餐饮食和保持健康的方式。写作步骤：首先，点明像哪吒一样自己也有规则要遵守，可列举学校或生活中的规则；接着，阐述自己喜欢的运动，如跑步、打篮球等，并说明运动带来的好处，如增强体质、放松心情等；然后，描述一日三餐通常吃的食物；最后，总结自己保持健康的做法。所用时态：主要使用一般现在时。知识点及技巧：运用一般现在时的表达，掌握描述日常活动、饮食等相关词汇和短语，注意语句通顺、逻辑清晰，合理使用连接词使文章连贯。需注意正确使用第三人称单数形式等语法点。
【点评】考查材料作文，写此类作文，需注意：结构：要有清晰的结构，如开头引入话题，中间分点阐述，结尾总结。内容：涵盖题目要求的所有要点，且可适当发挥，丰富文章内容。语言：运用恰当的词汇和语法，保证语句通顺，可使用一些较好的短语和句子，如"take exercise（锻炼）""keep healthy（保持健康）""It's important to...（……是重要的 ）" 等。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市新昌县五校联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷
1．（2025七下·新昌期中） What animals does Bob like
A．Koalas B．Pandas C．Elephants
2．（2025七下·新昌期中） What do the girls like
A．fish B．beef C．chicken
3．（2025七下·新昌期中） How often does the girl go to the sports club
A．Three times a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Once a week.
4．（2025七下·新昌期中） What is the school rule
A．Don't play basketball in the hallways.
B．Don't be late for the basketball match.
C．Don't run in the hallways.
5．（2025七下·新昌期中） What does John often have for dinner
A．Beef and rice. B．Mutton and rice. C．Cake and soup.
（2025七下·新昌期中） 听录音, 回答问题。
6．What does John want to do
A．Wash his hands.
B．Do his homework.
C．Play computer games.
7．What's the time now
A．7:00. B．8:00. C．9:00.
（2025七下·新昌期中） 听录音, 回答问题。
8．What's the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman
A．Teacher and student.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Friends.
9．What table did the woman want at first
A．A table in the center.
B．A table beside the window.
C．A table near the door.
10．Whom does the woman wait for
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
（2025七下·新昌期中） 听录音, 回答问题。
11．What is the main rule Tom has to follow
A．To study hard at school.
B．To go to bed early.
C．To clean his room.
12．When does Tom have to go to bed on school nights
A．By 10 p. m. B．By 11 p. m. C．By 12 p. m.
13．How will Tom's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sad.
14．What does Tom often put on the wall
A．Maps. B．Rules. C．Pictures.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．Family photos. B．Family rules. C．Family members.
（2025七下·新昌期中） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Kevin is a 12-year-old schoolboy. He can swim well. There is a lake in his school. He always wants to go there to swim. But his school has many rules for 16． . There is a school rule about this lake—don't 17． in it. Kevin thinks the rule is too 18． .
One day, Kevin comes to the lake. There are no people around here. Then he 19． the lake. When he is in the lake, he is 20． . He finds the lake is so deep and that the water in it is not clean. He feels terrible 21． he can't swim well in the lake. He needs 22． . At this time, two teachers see Kevin and they run to the lake 23． . Then they get 24． out of the lake. Kevin thanks the two teachers. After that, he knows it's important to 25． the school rules.
16．A． students B． players C． parents D． teachers
17．A． ride B． run C． live D． swim
18．A． busy B． strict C． interesting D． useful
19．A． takes up B． looks at C． jumps into D． finds out
20．A． cool B． hot C． afraid D． healthy
21．A． and B． though C． or D． before
22．A． food B． exercise C． time D． help
23．A． early B． really C． quickly D． quietly
24．A． him B． us C． her D． them
25．A． make B． follow C． watch D． know
（2025七下·新昌期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Exercise is important for our health. But how often should we exercise Here is some advice for teenagers:
Moderate Exercise (中等强度运动): Like walking, biking, or dancing. You should do this at least 5 times a week for 60 minutes.
Vigorous Exercise (高强度运动): Like running, swimming, or playing basketball. You should do this 3 times a week for 30-60 minutes.
Muscle-strengthening (肌肉锻炼): Like push-ups or weight training. You should do this 2-3 times a week.
Here is a chart for better understanding:
What to do How often How long
Moderate Exercise 5 times 60 minutes
Vigorous Exercise 3 times 30-60 minutes
Muscle-strengthening 2-3 times 20-30 minutes
26．How often should teenagers do moderate exercise
A．3 times a week B．5 times a week
C．twice a week D．once a week
27．Which exercise should you do for 30-60 minutes each time
A．Walking B．Running C．Push-ups D．Biking
28．Who is the passage written for
A．Adults B．The old C．Teenagers D．Babies
（2025七下·新昌期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places.
Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.
Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.
Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0. 8 meters tall so Patel can't take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station.
As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a "lifelong friend" for people.
29．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide
A．Because Digby is from America.
B．Because Digby is tall.
C．Because he is afraid of dogs.
D．Because he likes horses.
30．What does the underlined word "lead" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．To keep someone from moving. B．To walk in front of someone.
C．To follow someone. D．To save someone.
31．What can we know from the passage
A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years.
B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years.
C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives.
D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog.
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．It is about a guide horse—Digby.
B．It is about a blind man—Patel.
C．It is about Digby's new job in London.
D．It is about a guide dog's working life.
（2025七下·新昌期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the House of Animals. I'm Chen Mei, your tour guide.
First, we visit the Lion Park. The lions in our zoo are all from South Africa. They are kind of scary. The Elephant Park is in front of the Lion Park. There are many friendly and clever Thai elephants. Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin World. We can watch the dolphin show there. After that we visit the Panda Park across from the Dolphin World. We can see some cute pandas there.
And before visiting the House of Animals, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the board (布告牌).
1. Please don't give food to the animals. 2. Please don't take your pets into the zoo. 3. Please don't use cameras (相机) with flash lamps (闪光灯). 4. Be away from some dangerous animals. 5. Children under 12 should be with an adult (成年人).
33．The lions are .
A．scary B．smart C．dangerous D．playful
34．What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A．The animals. B．The rules.
C．The visitors. D．The parks.
35．What can you do according to the passage
A．use cameras with flash lamps B．give food to the animals.
C．take your pets into the zoo. D．watch the dolphin show
36．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The lions are very smart.
B．We can watch the panda show.
C．The elephants are from Thailand.
D．We can get close to some dangerous animals.
（2025七下·新昌期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Old wives' tales are those "helpful" things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, "If you watch TV a lot, you'll get square eyes", "If you eat carrots, you'll see well in the dark", or "If you eat cheese at night, you'll have bad dreams". But are they nonsense (荒谬的) or sometimes a little bit true We decided to find out more.
Let's start with a famous one, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away". My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference A study says "yes". It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don't.
My uncle is a big believer that "fish is brain (大脑) food". He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids did well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea.
★ Can they really help us see well at night I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can't find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.
37．According to the passage, which of the following is true about old wives' tales
A．They are all helpful.
B．They are always wrong.
C．Some may tell a little truth.
D．They make kids have bad dreams.
38．What does the study about apples find
A．Eating apples makes us clever.
B．Apples are the best fruit for health.
C．Eating apples can prevent all problems.
D．Eating apples every day is good for health.
39．Which of the following can be put in____
A．Why not go to see a doctor
B．Finally, what about carrots
C．Let's eat more carrots.
D．Carrots can't help us see well.
40．What's the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
41．（2025七下·新昌期中）He 　 　/se vz / water by taking shorter shower.
42．（2025七下·新昌期中） The 　 　/'f r st/ is home to many wild animals.
43．（2025七下·新昌期中） Dear, how about wearing the blue　 　 /' k t/
44．（2025七下·新昌期中） Can you 　 　/lend/ your dictionary to me
45．（2025七下·新昌期中） People 　 　/ 'seld m/ know the value （价值 ）of true friendship until they lose it.
46．（2025七下·新昌期中） Let s go shopping. I need a　 　 /fju:/ things from the supermarket.
47．（2025七下·新昌期中） Basketball is a　 　 /'k m n / sport among many teenage boys.
（2025七下·新昌期中） B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I have two animal friends—a 　48． 　 （友好的）dog and a quiet rabbit. They always 　49． 　 （遵循） rules and　50． 　 （几乎不）ever make my room a mess. To keep　51． 　 （健康的）, I walk the dog every day. My mom 　52． 　 （鼓励）me, " It's important to improve your eating 　53． 　 (习惯). "So I always 　54． 　（练习）as my mom says, like eating vegetables. My friends wish to have pets like mine, and they sometimes bring 　55． 　 (他们的) to my home to have fun .
（2025七下·新昌期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello everyone, and thank you for watching this video! My name is Helen, and I'm nine years old. Some of　56． 　 (I) classmates are into sports, while others enjoy music, 　57． 　do you know what I love Cooking!
I　58． 　 (real) love cooking! I can make some tasty　59． 　 (dish). I don't learn cooking in class. Instead, I watch videos and cooking shows on TV. Look at this bread I made! It even looks 　60． 　a strawberry! There is milk and eggs in it. My parents always say my bread is delicious and healthy.
Whenever I cook something new, I first ask my parents　61． 　 (try ) it. After that, I take some to my grandmother, and she　62． 　 (enjoy) it a lot! This term, there　63． 　 (be) cooking lessons in my school. And my school knows I can cook well, so　64． 　 teacher is me! All my classmates enjoy my lessons because I make them　65． 　 (interest ).
（2025七下·新昌期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的AE五个选项（其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第小题，并回答小题
How do you eat sweets Do you eat them quickly or enjoy them slowly Is there any difference
The answer is yes. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged(受损) 　66． 　 Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea. 　67． 　For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth. 　68． 　. So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your
habits. 　69． 　Let sweets spend less time in your mouth. But because sugar is bad for your teeth anyway, you should just eat less of it.
A. But some scientists find that how you eat sweets affects your teeth's health differently. B. Drink your coffee, cola or sweet drinks quickly. C. Nobody wants to have bad teeth. D. He says the more time sugar spends on your teeth, the worse it will be for your teeth's health. E. Why do you eat sweet food
How often do you have sweet food/drinks Why (不超过 15 词) 　70． 　
71．（2025七下·新昌期中） 狼好好照顾他们的宝宝。
Wolves 　 　good care 　 　their babies.
72．（2025七下·新昌期中） 在上学日我不能和朋友们闲逛。
I can't　 　　 　with my friends on weekdays.
73．（2025七下·新昌期中） 这是谁的羽毛球拍？ 我想是韩林的，他的上面有"HL"。
—　 　badminton racket is this
—I think it's Han Lin's. 　 　 has "HL" on it.
74．（2025七下·新昌期中） —你隔多久一次踢足球？
—一星期两次。
—　 　　 　do you play football
—Twice a week.
75．（2025七下·新昌期中） 毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。
　 　　 　，an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
76．（2025七下·新昌期中） 电影《哪吒》中，哪吒从叛逆少年成长为守护百姓的英雄。这个过程中他学会了:遵
守规则(控制神力)、坚持练功(运动)、规律作息(健康生活)。请结合自身情况，写一篇60-80
词左右的短文，谈谈你在学校或生活中，需要遵守哪些规则？平时喜欢做什么运动？它
对你有什么好处？你的一日三餐通常吃什么？如何保持健康？
要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 书写工整，注意大小写和标点符号。
Like Ne Zha, I also have many rules to follow. At school , I
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: What animals do you like, Bob
M: I like elephants. Because they're very smart.
【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢大象。因为他们很聪明。根据听力原文中Bob的回答"I like elephants. Because they're very smart."，可知Bob喜欢大象。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解类听力。做此类听力题时，要注意听清对话中人物对事物的描述及表达喜好的关键语句，并准确匹配选项内容。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do the girls like chicken or fish
M: Fish. They don't like chicken at all.
【分析】句意：——女孩们喜欢鸡肉还是鱼肉？——鱼肉。她们一点也不喜欢鸡肉。
根据：男士回答中的"Fish. They don't like chicken at all."。可知：女孩们喜欢的是鱼肉。故选A。
【点评】考查选择疑问句类型的听力。做这类听力时，要注意听清对话中的选择项，以及回答者明确给出的答案 ，同时关注否定表述等关键信息，以此来准确判断答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】M: How often do you go to the sports club
W: I go there twice a week and I go to the art club three times a week.
【分析】句意：——你多久去一次体育俱乐部？——我一周去两次，而且我一周去三次艺术俱乐部。根据女士回答中的"I go there twice a week"（这里"there"指代体育俱乐部）。可知女孩去体育俱乐部的频率是一周两次。故选B。
【点评】考查询问频率类型的听力。做这类听力时，要留意问题中询问的具体对象（本题是体育俱乐部），听清回答中对应的频率表述，排除干扰信息（本题中去艺术俱乐部的频率属于干扰信息），从而准确作答。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；警示语；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】W: Don't run in the hallways, boys. It's the school rule.
M: Sorry, Ms. Yang. But we are late for the basketball match.
【分析】句意：——男孩们，不要在走廊里跑。这是校规。——对不起，杨老师。但我们篮球赛要迟到了。根据女士所说的"Don't run in the hallways, boys. It's the school rule."。可知校规是不要在走廊里跑。故选C。
【点评】考查对规则类信息提取的听力。做这类听力时，要重点关注表述规则的语句，像祈使句的否定形式常用来表达禁止做某事的规则 。同时，要排除干扰信息，比如本题中男生解释迟到原因的内容与校规无关。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；饮食习惯
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you often have for dinner, John
M: I often have beef and rice. Do you like beef, Tina
W: No, I don't. I like mutton and rice.
【分析】题意：约翰晚餐经常吃什么？根据听力原文中男士（约翰）的回答"I often have beef and rice."。可知：约翰晚餐经常吃牛肉和米饭。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话听力理解。做这类听力时，要精准定位问题所涉及人物的表述，抓住关键信息，同时排除其他人物信息干扰，从而准确作答。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】W: Okay, John. It's time for dinner.
M: But Mom, I want to play computer games, OK
W: No. It's seven o'clock and you have to do your homework after dinner.
M: Oh, no, Mom.
W: Now get downstairs and don't forget to wash your hands.
【分析】本文讲述了晚餐时间妈妈叫约翰吃晚餐，约翰想玩电脑游戏，妈妈拒绝并提醒饭后要做作业以及让他下楼洗手的对话。
【点评】考查日常情景对话类听力。做题时需留意人物的需求、想法表述，以及对话中提到的时间、指令等关键信息 。要集中注意力，准确抓取与题目相关的内容，避免混淆或遗漏。
6．句意：约翰想要做什么？根据听力原文中约翰说"But Mom, I want to play computer games, OK "。可知约翰想玩电脑游戏。故选C。
7．句意：现在几点了？根据听力原文中妈妈说"No. It's seven o'clock and you have to do your homework after dinner."。可知现在是7点。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant. What can I do for you
W: Can you show me a table beside the window
M: Sorry, there's no table beside the window, only one table in the center.
W: OK. Thank you.
M: Here's the menu. May I take your order
W: I'd like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two bowls of rice. And I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in 20 minutes.
M: No problem.
【分析】本文讲述了女士在餐厅向男士（服务员）询问靠窗座位、点菜，并表示需要时间等朋友，要求20分钟内准备好食物的对话。
【点评】考查餐厅场景对话类听力。做题时要关注对话场景中的职业相关表述、顾客需求以及涉及的人物等关键信息 。注意听清细节，准确把握对话中人物的意图和相关情节，避免因信息混淆而出错。
8．句意：男士和女士之间是什么关系？ 根据听力原文中男士说"Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant. What can I do for you "（欢迎来到北京美味餐厅。我能为您做什么？），女士进行用餐相关的需求表达。可知男士是餐厅工作人员，女士是顾客，二人是服务员和顾客的关系。故选B。
9．句意：女士最初想要什么样的桌子？根据听力原文中女士说"Can you show me a table beside the window "（你能给我看一下靠窗的桌子吗？）。可知女士最初想要靠窗的桌子。故选B。
10．句意：女士在等谁？根据听力原文中女士说"And I need some time to wait for my friend."（我需要一些时间等我的朋友），可知女士在等她的朋友。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】 Hi, I'm Tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten p. m. on school nights but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy although I often break this rule. I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep it the way I like — a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall. But my parents don't like them.
【分析】本文讲述了汤姆介绍自己要遵守的家庭规则，包括在学校努力学习、按时回家、按时睡觉、打扫房间等方面的规则。
【点评】考查短文理解听力。做题时要留意关键信息，如各种规则的具体内容、时间要求等。注意听清与题目相关的细节表述，同时要把握整体内容围绕的核心主题，避免被无关信息干扰。
11．根据听力原文中提到"The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school."。可知：汤姆必须遵守的主要规则是在学校努力学习。故选A。
12．根据听力原文中明确指出"I have to go to bed by ten p.m. on school nights"。可知：在上学日的晚上汤姆必须晚上10点前上床睡觉。故选A。
13．根据听力原文提到"My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house."。
可知如果汤姆把东西到处乱放，他的父母会生气。故选B。
14．根据听力原文中有"I often have pictures on the wall."。可知汤姆经常在墙上贴画。故选C。
15．根据听力原文开头就表明"I'm Tom. I am going to talk about my family rules."，且后文围绕家庭规则展开叙述。可知文章主要是关于家庭规则的。故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了12岁学生Kevin违反校规去学校湖里游泳遇险，被老师所救后认识到遵守校规重要性的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解文意，辨析选项词汇含义，准确判断每个空所需词汇 。
16．句意：但是他的学校对学生有许多规定。students学生；players运动员；parents父母；teachers老师。学校的规定通常是针对学生的，文中Kevin是学生，所以此处应选针对学生的规定。故选A。
17．句意：关于这个湖有一条校规——不要在里面游泳。ride骑；run跑；live居住；swim游泳。前文提到Kevin想去湖里游泳，这里说的校规是关于湖的，结合语境可知是禁止在湖里游泳。故选D。
18．句意：Kevin认为这条规定太严格了。busy忙碌的；strict严格的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。Kevin想去湖里游泳但校规不允许，所以他觉得校规过于严格。故选B。
19．句意：然后他跳进了湖里。takes up占据；looks at看；jumps into跳进；finds out查明。根据语境，Kevin来到湖边，周围没人，然后他进入了湖里，"jumps into"符合"跳进湖里"的意思。故选C。
20．句意：当他在湖里时，他很害怕。cool凉爽的；hot热的；afraid害怕的；healthy健康的。后文提到湖很深且水不干净，他感觉很糟糕，可知他在湖里是害怕的。故选C。
21．句意：他感觉很糟糕，并且他在湖里游不好。and和，并且；though虽然；or或者；before在……之前。前后句是顺承关系，用"and"连接 。故选A。
22．句意：他需要帮助。food食物；exercise锻炼；time时间；help帮助。他在湖里游不好，感觉糟糕，可知他需要别人帮忙 。故选D。
23．句意：这时，两位老师看到了Kevin，他们快速地跑向湖边。early早地；really真正地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。老师看到学生有危险，会快速跑去救援，"quickly"符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：然后他们把他从湖里救了出来。him他；us我们；her她；them他们。这里指代Kevin，是男性，用"him"。故选A。
25．句意：在那之后，他知道遵守校规是很重要的。make制作；follow遵守；watch观看；know知道。Kevin违反校规去湖里游泳遇险，被救后明白要遵守校规，"follow the school rules"是"遵守校规"的意思。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了运动对健康的重要性，并针对青少年给出了不同类型运动（中等强度运动、高强度运动、肌肉锻炼）的频率和时长建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要注意从文中精准提取关键信息。对于细节理解题，需紧扣原文相关表述进行判断，确保答案准确无误。
26．细节理解题。根据文中Moderate Exercise (中等强度运动): Like walking, biking, or dancing. You should do this at least 5 times a week for 60 minutes.可知：青少年进行中等强度运动的频率是每周至少5次，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中Vigorous Exercise (高强度运动): Like running, swimming, or playing basketball. You should do this 3 times a week for 30 - 60 minutes.可知：像跑步这类高强度运动每次应进行30-60分钟，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中Here is some advice for teenagers.可知：这篇文章是写给青少年的，故选C。
【答案】29．C
30．B
31．C
32．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国小马Digby成为英国第一只导盲马，它经过训练帮助盲人Mohammed Patel生活，后来因体型问题更换工作继续帮助盲人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需认真研读文章。细节理解题要精准定位原文关键信息；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境理解词义；推理判断题要依据原文合理推断；文章大意题要把握文章核心内容。
29．细节理解题。根据Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.， 可知Mohammed Patel选择Digby作为向导是因为他害怕狗，故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. 这里说Digby学会慢慢地走，然后带领Patel在街上走，所以"lead"意思是走在某人前面带领某人，B选项符合，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章提到Digby帮助Patel在街上行走、拿书报、购物选衣服，还帮助盲人在伦敦出行、去公交站等。可知：导盲马能在生活中给盲人很多帮助，C选项正确；A选项导盲犬工作寿命约8年，不是50年；B选项导盲马能活约50年，不是只能陪伴8年；D选项文中表明导盲马很有帮助，故选C。
32．文章大意题。根据文章主要围绕导盲马Digby展开，介绍了它作为导盲马的训练、工作内容以及更换工作等情况。可知：本文主要是关于导盲马Digby，A选项符合，故选A。
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．D
36．C
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了导游陈梅带领游客参观动物馆的行程安排，包括狮子园、大象园、海豚世界、熊猫园等，还介绍了参观动物馆前需要遵守的规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细阅读文章。细节理解题要精准定位原文信息；代词指代题要结合上下文确定指代对象；推理判断题要依据原文合理推断。
33．细节理解题。根据文中The lions in our zoo are all from South Africa. They are kind of scary.可知：狮子有点吓人，故选A。
34．代词指代题。根据文中And before visiting the House of Animals, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the board (布告牌).可知：这里"they"指代前面提到的"rules"，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin World. We can watch the dolphin show there. 以及规则中"Please don't use cameras (相机) with flash lamps (闪光灯).""Please don't give food to the animals.""Please don't take your pets into the zoo."可知：可以看海豚表演，而不能用带闪光灯的相机、给动物喂食、带宠物进动物园，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据文中There are many friendly and clever Thai elephants.可知：大象来自泰国，C选项正确；A选项文中未提及狮子聪明；B选项文中说看熊猫，没说熊猫表演；D选项要远离危险动物，故选C。
【答案】37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了对一些传统俗语（如"一天一苹果，医生远离我""鱼是补脑食物""吃胡萝卜能在夜间看清东西"等）进行验证，探究其是否有一定真实性的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需把握文章整体结构和细节内容。细节理解题要精准定位原文相关表述；推理判断题要依据上下文逻辑进行推断；文章结构题要梳理各段落之间的关系。
37．细节理解题。根据文中But are they nonsense (荒谬的) or sometimes a little bit true We decided to find out more. 以及后文对一些俗语的验证，可知有些俗语可能包含一点真相。可知：C选项"Some may tell a little truth."正确，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don't.可知：研究发现每天吃苹果对健康有益，D选项"Eating apples every day is good for health."正确，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据前文分别介绍了关于苹果和鱼的俗语，后文开始讨论胡萝卜对视力的作用，所以此处应是过渡到胡萝卜的内容，B选项"Finally, what about carrots "符合语境，故选B。
40．文章结构题。根据文中第一段引出关于俗语是否真实的探讨，第二、三、四段分别对"一天一苹果，医生远离我""鱼是补脑食物""吃胡萝卜能在夜间看清东西"这三个俗语进行分析验证，是总分结构，A选项符合，故选A。
41．【答案】saves
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：他通过缩短洗澡时间来节约用水。"by taking shorter shower"（通过缩短洗澡时间）是方式状语，这里说的是一种节约水的方式。根据音标 /se vz/ ，对应的单词是 "saves" ，"save" 作动词，有"节约；节省"等意思，主语"He"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，"save"的第三人称单数形式是"saves"。故答案为saves。
【点评】考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式的用法，以及对单词读音和词义的掌握。注意在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化；同时要准确掌握单词的发音和含义，才能根据音标准确写出单词。
42．【答案】forest
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这片森林是许多野生动物的栖息地。"is home to many wild animals"（是许多野生动物的栖息地），这里需要一个表示地点的名词作主语。根据音标 / f r st/ ，对应的单词是"forest"，意思是"森林"。故答案为forest。
【点评】考查可数名词单数，重点在于对单词读音的准确记忆和识别。学习过程中要重视单词的发音，通过读音来辅助记忆单词拼写，同时也要理解单词在句子中的语义和语法功能。
43．【答案】jacket
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：亲爱的，穿这件蓝色的夹克怎么样？"how about..."用于提出建议，"wearing"（穿）后需要接衣物类名词。根据音标 / d k t/，对应的单词是"jacket" ，意思是"夹克；短上衣"。根据 " the blue "可知在特指这件夹克，因此用单数，故答案为jacket。
【点评】考查可数名词单数，此类题重点在于准确掌握单词发音和拼写。平时学习要多听、多读，强化对单词读音的记忆，这样才能根据音标快速准确写出单词，同时也要注意积累常见衣物类词汇。
44．【答案】lend
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把你的字典借给我吗？"lend sth. to sb."是固定搭配，意为"把某物借给某人"，这里询问能否借字典。根据音标/lend/，对应的单词是"lend"，意为"借给；借出"。情态动词"can"后接动词原形，所以此处填lend。故答案为lend。
【点评】考查动词拼写。学习时要牢记单词发音与拼写，同时掌握常见动词短语搭配，对于情态动词的基本用法也要熟练掌握。
45．【答案】seldom
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们很少知道真正友谊的价值，直到他们失去它。"until they lose it"（直到他们失去它）表明在失去之前人们对真正友谊价值的认知情况，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词"know"。
根据音标/ seld m/，对应的单词是"seldom"，意思是"很少；不常"。故答案为seldom。
【点评】考查频度副词。学习中要准确记忆单词的发音和拼写，同时理解副词在句子中修饰动词等的语法功能，通过多读多记来掌握像"seldom"这类频度副词的使用。
46．【答案】few
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：咱们去购物吧。我需要从超市买一些东西。"a + 单词 + things"结构中，需要一个能修饰可数名词复数"things"的词。根据音标/fju /，对应的单词是"few"，"a few"是固定短语，意为"一些；几个"，用于修饰可数名词复数。故答案为few。
【点评】考查根据音标写单词以及"a few"这一短语的用法。学习时要准确记忆单词发音和拼写，同时区分"a few"（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）、"few"（修饰可数名词复数，表否定） 、"a little"（修饰不可数名词，表肯定） 、"little"（修饰不可数名词，表否定）等易混短语的用法。
47．【答案】common
【知识点】简单形容词；特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球在许多十几岁的男孩中是一项常见的运动。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词"sport"，描述篮球在青少年男孩中的普遍程度。根据音标/ k m n/，对应的单词是"common"，意思是"常见的；普遍的"。故答案为common。
【点评】考查形容词修饰名词的用法。学习过程中要牢记单词的发音和拼写，同时掌握形容词在句中作定语修饰名词的语法规则，多积累常见形容词及其用法。
【答案】48．friendly；49．follow；50．hardly；51．fit/healthy；52．encourages；53．habits；54．practise；55．theirs
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者有一只友好的狗和一只安静的兔子两个动物朋友，它们遵守规则，作者为了保持健康每天遛狗，妈妈鼓励作者改善饮食习惯，作者按妈妈说的做，朋友们也喜欢作者的宠物并会带自己的宠物来玩。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据语境和语法规则填写单词的正确形式，包括词性、单复数、时态等。要准确理解句子意思，判断所需单词的形式。
48．句意：我有两个动物朋友——一只友好的狗和一只安静的兔子。"友好的"对应的英文为friendly，形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词dog，friendly符合语境和语法要求。故答案为friendly。
49．句意：它们总是遵守规则，几乎从不把我的房间弄得一团糟。"遵循"对应的英文为follow ，动词。句子缺少谓语动词，主语they是复数，一般现在时中用动词原形follow。故答案为follow。
50．句意：它们总是遵守规则，几乎从不把我的房间弄得一团糟。"几乎不"对应的英文为hardly，副词。这里需要副词修饰动词make，表示频率，hardly符合语义。故答案为hardly。
51．句意：为了保持健康，我每天遛狗。"健康的"对应的英文为fit或healthy，形容词。"keep + 形容词"表示"保持某种状态"，fit/healthy符合此用法和语境。故答案为fit/healthy。
52．句意：我妈妈鼓励我："改善你的饮食习惯很重要。""鼓励"对应的英文为encourage，动词。句子缺少谓语动词，主语My mom是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形为encourages。故答案为encourages。
53．句意：我妈妈鼓励我："改善你的饮食习惯很重要。""习惯"对应的英文为habit，名词。
eating habit表示"饮食习惯"，这里指多种饮食习惯，用复数形式habits。故答案为habits。
54．句意：所以我总是按照妈妈说的练习，比如吃蔬菜。"练习"对应的英文为practise，动词。句子缺少谓语动词，主语I是第一人称，一般现在时中用动词原形practise。故答案为practise。
55．句意：我的朋友们希望有像我这样的宠物，他们有时会把他们的（宠物）带到我家来玩。"他们的"对应的英文为theirs，名词性物主代词。此处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词theirs ，相当于their pets。故答案为theirs。
【答案】56．my；57．but；58．really；59．dishes；60．like；61．to try；62．enjoys；63．are；64．the；65．interesting
【知识点】记叙文；烹饪美食
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了九岁的Helen热爱烹饪，她通过看电视节目学习烹饪，会让父母和祖母品尝新做的食物，这学期学校有烹饪课，她还成为了授课老师，同学们都喜欢她的课。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意分析句子结构，根据所给词的词性和句子语境，运用词性转换、固定搭配、主谓一致等语法知识来确定正确答案。
56．句意：我的一些同学热衷于运动。所给词：I，我，人称代词主格。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词classmates，表示"我的同学"，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故答案为my。
57．句意：然而其他人喜欢音乐，但你知道我喜欢什么吗？前文提到一些同学喜欢运动，另一些喜欢音乐，此处转折引出自己喜欢的事物，需要表示转折的连词but。故答案为but。
58．句意：我真的热爱烹饪！所给词：real，真实的，形容词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词love，real的副词形式是really，表示程度。故答案为really。
59．句意：我能做出一些美味的菜肴。所给词：dish，菜肴，名词。some后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式是dishes。故答案为dishes。
60．句意：它甚至看起来像一颗草莓！look like是固定短语，意为"看起来像"，所以此处填like 。故答案为like。
61．句意：每当我做新的东西时，我首先让我的父母尝试它。所给词：try，尝试，动词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"，所以这里填to try。故答案为to try。
62．句意：她非常喜欢它！所给词：enjoy，喜欢、享受，动词。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，enjoy的第三人称单数形式是enjoys。故答案为enjoys。
63．句意：这学期，我们学校有烹饪课。所给词：be，系动词。这里是there be句型，lessons是复数，一般现在时中，be动词用are。故答案为are。
64．句意：我的学校知道我烹饪很好，所以老师就是我！这里特指烹饪课的老师，所以用定冠词the。故答案为the。
65．句意：我所有的同学都喜欢我的课，因为我让它们有趣。所给词：interest，兴趣，名词；使感兴趣，动词。make sth. + adj. 表示"使某物……"，这里需要形容词作宾语补足语，修饰物用interesting，表示"有趣的"。故答案为interesting。
【答案】66．A；67．D；68．C；69．B；70．I seldom have sweet food. Because I think it's bad for my health.
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章探讨了吃甜食的方式对牙齿健康的影响。科学家发现，糖分在牙齿上停留时间越长，对牙齿健康越不利，例如快速饮用甜饮料对牙齿危害相对较小，建议人们为了牙齿健康改变习惯，减少甜食在口中停留时间，少吃甜食。
A. But some scientists find that how you eat sweets affects your teeth's health differently. 但一些科学家发现，吃甜食的方式对牙齿健康的影响各不相同。
B. Drink your coffee, cola or sweet drinks quickly. 快速喝完你的咖啡、可乐或甜饮料。
C. Nobody wants to have bad teeth. 没有人想有坏牙齿。
D. He says the more time sugar spends on your teeth, the worse it will be for your teeth's health. 他说，糖分在牙齿上停留的时间越长，对牙齿健康就越不利。
E. Why do you eat sweet food 你为什么吃甜食？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，这类阅读选句填空题目，关键在于梳理文章逻辑，理解上下文之间的语义关联。要准确把握每个段落的主旨和过渡需求，通过对选项内容和语境的匹配来选择合适的句子，考查考生对文章连贯性和逻辑性的理解能力。
66．根据前文"We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged"提到吃糖多牙齿受损，后文引出科学家新观点，可知此处需要过渡说明吃甜食方式与牙齿健康有关。选项A." 但一些科学家发现，吃甜食的方式对牙齿健康的影响各不相同"符合语境，故选A。
67．根据前文"Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea."，后文应具体阐述这个新观点。选项D. "他说，糖分在牙齿上停留的时间越长，对牙齿健康就越不利"符合语境，故选D。
68．前文举例说明快速喝可乐对牙齿危害小，后文"if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits"呼吁为了牙齿健康改变习惯，此处需要一个衔接的句子。选项C. "没有人想有坏牙齿"符合语境，故选C。
69．根据后文"Let sweets spend less time in your mouth."，可知此处应是关于快速食用甜饮的建议。选项B."快速喝完你的咖啡、可乐或甜饮料"符合语境，故选B。
70．我很少吃甜食，因为我感觉它对我的健康有害。故答案为I seldom have sweet food. Because I think it's bad for my health.
71．【答案】take；of
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"好好照顾"，"好好照顾"常见英文表达为"take good care of"，是固定短语。句子主语Wolves是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为take；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时，主谓一致和固定搭配，注意掌握"take care of"这一固定搭配及其变体形式，根据句子主语和时态等确定动词形式。
72．【答案】hang；out
【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"闲逛"，"闲逛"常见英文表达为"hang out"，是固定短语。句中can't是情态动词can的否定形式，后接动词原形，故答案为hang；out。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语，注意积累"hang out"这类常用固定短语，以及情态动词后接动词原形这一语法规则。
73．【答案】Whose；His
【知识点】汉译英；名词性物主代词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知第一处缺少成分"谁的"，"谁的"在英语中用疑问词whose来表达，用于对所属关系进行提问，所以第一空答案为Whose；第二处缺少成分"他的（羽毛球拍）"，这里需要用名词性物主代词，在句中作主语，his可作名词性物主代词，相当于his badminton racket，所以第二空答案为His。故答案为Whose；His。
【点评】考查汉译英，特殊疑问句和名词性物主代词，注意区分whose作为疑问词的用法，以及名词性物主代词his的用法，在句子中准确运用以体现所属关系。
74．【答案】How；often
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"隔多久一次"，在英语中询问频率常用"how often"，是固定搭配。其中how是疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，often表示"经常"，二者组合用来询问做某事的频率。故答案为How；often。
【点评】考查汉译英和特殊疑问句，注意掌握"how often"这一用于询问频率的固定表达，在实际运用中准确根据语境使用。
75．【答案】After；all
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"毕竟"，"毕竟"常见英文表达为"after all"，是固定短语，用于强调某个事实或观点，没有形式变化。故答案为After；all。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意积累"after all"这类常用固定短语，在句子中准确运用以表达相应语义。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求以电影《哪吒》中哪吒的成长经历为切入点，结合自身情况，谈谈在学校或生活中遵守的规则、喜欢的运动及好处、一日三餐饮食和保持健康的方式。写作步骤：首先，点明像哪吒一样自己也有规则要遵守，可列举学校或生活中的规则；接着，阐述自己喜欢的运动，如跑步、打篮球等，并说明运动带来的好处，如增强体质、放松心情等；然后，描述一日三餐通常吃的食物；最后，总结自己保持健康的做法。所用时态：主要使用一般现在时。知识点及技巧：运用一般现在时的表达，掌握描述日常活动、饮食等相关词汇和短语，注意语句通顺、逻辑清晰，合理使用连接词使文章连贯。需注意正确使用第三人称单数形式等语法点。
【点评】考查材料作文，写此类作文，需注意：结构：要有清晰的结构，如开头引入话题，中间分点阐述，结尾总结。内容：涵盖题目要求的所有要点，且可适当发挥，丰富文章内容。语言：运用恰当的词汇和语法，保证语句通顺，可使用一些较好的短语和句子，如"take exercise（锻炼）""keep healthy（保持健康）""It's important to...（……是重要的 ）" 等。
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