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浙江省杭州市萧山区瓜沥片2025年中考一模英语试题
1．（2025·萧山模拟） Where is the woman going
A．To the restaurant. B．To the bank. C．To the school.
2．（2025·萧山模拟） What will the weather be like
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
3．（2025·萧山模拟） How will Mary spend her holiday
A．She will visit her parents.
B．She will study in the south.
C．She will visit several cities.
4．（2025·萧山模拟） What are the speakers discussing
A．How to celebrate the man's birthday.
B．When to have dinner out with friends.
C．Whether to cook by themselves at home.
5．（2025·萧山模拟） What time is it now
A．8:40. B．8:05. C．8:25.
（2025·萧山模拟） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．How will the cousins arrive at Peter's home
A．Take a bus. B．Take a taxi. C．Take a subway.
7．How often do the man and his cousins meet most of the time
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month.
8．Which of the following thing is NOT the thing the man needs to do
A．Buy some drinks at the shop.
B．Meet the cousins at the stop.
C．Clean up the floor.
（2025·萧山模拟） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
9．What happened to the man
A．His right leg is painful.
B．He was hit by a taxi.
C．He had a car accident.
10．What's doctor's advice
A．Take some medicine.
B．Lie in bed for some time.
C．Take some exercise.
11．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Mother and son.
（2025·萧山模拟） 听下面一段独白，回答小题。
12．Where may the speaker work in
A．In a TV station. B．In a bookstore. C．In a school.
13．How many new lifts are there in the building
A．160. B．58. C．29.
14．What is on the highest floor of the building
A．A bookstore. B．A library. C．A garden.
15．Why do people like the building
A．They can enjoy the sunshine.
B．They think it is relaxing.
C．They can get away from the country.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
In many countries, you can only get a proper, full-time job if you are 16 or 18 years old. But there are things that teenagers in some places can do to earn some pocket money. Here are a few ideas.
Parents with a small child want to go out for the evening for dinner, or to the cinema, but they don't want to leave their child alone. So, they ask a teenager to look after him or her. If the child's asleep, you can do homework! Teenagers can also go to send newspapers usually you ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave the newspaper at each house. You have to have your own bike and you have to get up early too!
Some adults have a dog but they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need exercise! So, some teenagers work as dog-walkers. You earn money and you're outside in the fresh air, getting some exercise too! Lots of older people are happy for teenagers to help them carry their shopping or do small things for them, like washing or keeping them company. You earn money, and people in the neighborhood get your help.
It's crazy for adults to drive to an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager to do the job for less money. Wash the car well and carefully and people will want you to do it again. Then you've got customers!
They are all great ideas. Just choose one of them to earn money. Then you can spend it or save it! But don't forget it's important to tell an adult where you're going. Be safe! Don't be stupid.
16．According to the passage, why do adults get a teenager to wash the car instead of the car wash
A．Because their cars are not expensive.
B．Because teenagers are good at washing cars
C．Because the adults are too busy to wash cars by themselves.
D．Because the adults will spend more money at the car wash.
17．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Yon can't do anything while looking after children.
B．Usually you send the newspaper to others on foot.
C．You can wash cars for more adults if you do a good job.
D．You can't walk dogs unless you have a dog yourself.
18．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To show students' different activities after school.
B．To praise teenagers for their volunteer work
C．To give some advice on how to make some pocket money
D．To educate teenagers to help others in the neighborhood.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Claire Williams is 15. She's from Wales. Her friends play volleyball and go to the cinema. They like swimming and dancing. But Claire doesn't. She has an unusual hobby: beekeeping. She's got four beehives (蜂房). She isn't sure, but she thinks she's got about 40,000 bees. In spring, this is a typical Sunday for Claire, because she does these every day:
7:30 Claire gets up. She has breakfast with her parents. They have daily conversations for a period of time.
8:30 Claire puts on her special clothes and goes out into the garden. She feeds the bees with sugar and water. She sometimes takes photos of the bees, too.
11:00 Claire's friends Hannah and Kate come round. They don't go near the hives. "We enjoy watching Claire with the bees," they say. "But we're a bit scared of them!" Claire talks to her friends for a while. Then Hannah and Kate say goodbye, and Claire goes back to the bees.
1:15 It's lunchtime. Claire likes telling her family about bees. "They fly 8,000 kilometers to make one kilo of honey!" she says. "And they visit about three million flowers!"
3:00 In the afternoon, Claire stays in her room. She loves reading about bees on the internet or in books. She has taken an active interest in bees since she is a little girl.
In the summer, Claire's bees produce about 40 kilos of honey. Claire takes the honey to a little shop and sells it. She doesn't spend the money, because she wants to buy more beehives!
19．How is Claire different from her friends
A．She doesn't like playing volleyball with friends.
B．She often stays in her room and reads books.
C．She like something that's special among her friends.
D．She's got more beehives than her friends.
20．What is the correct order in which these happen
①Claire talks about bees with her family.
②Claire gets dressed and looks after bees.
③Claire stays alone and read books about bees.
④Claire has conversations with friends for a period of time.
⑤Claire communicates with her parents.
A．⑤②④①③ B．⑤②①③④ C．④②⑤③① D．④②③①⑤
21．What does the underlined word "typical" mean
A．meaningful B．common C．busy D．interesting
22．What is the best title for the passage
A．A busy day B．Living with bees
C．An unusual hobby D．A special animal—bees
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Being a new technology, VR technology is clearly just beginning to take off. There are companies producing their own VR headsets (头戴式设备), but they are still not as popular as other products that are meant to have fun. Most of the VR products available on the market today are aimed at gamers and mostly special for high-end buyers because of its expensive price.
However, there are also some challenges that should be dealt with in order to lead the success of VR. Among others, one of the most necessary would be the need for powerful devices (设备) that would complement (匹配) the headsets. For Oculus Rift, for example, a powerful video card is needed for a computer, something you might not have at home, making the VR technology not proper.
In addition, there are also challenges about the beauty. Today's VR headsets look almost the same—they are huge and heavy and they look silly. Producers must find a way in order to make the headsets more beautiful.
Producers will also be challenged to make VR headsets more affordable so that more people will be able to buy them. Most are just too expensive for buyers.
Lastly, and maybe the most importantly, the challenge is to find more applications. It is currently being centered on game paste applications. Producers are challenged to come up with creative ways in order to increase the usefulness of such a promising device.
It is unbelievable that VR is big in today's time, but there's a lot of room for improvement. There are also some problems that haven't been solved and many chances. It would be safe to say that it is new, but hopefully it is getting to the top.
23．What is needed for your computer when you use Oculus Rift
A．A useful videotape. B．A powerful video card.
C．A powerful video camera. D．A useful video phone.
24．What is the biggest challenge of VR
A．To lower its price. B．To improve its headset.
C．To find its application. D．To beautify its look.
25．What is the author's attitude towards the future of VR
A．Worried. B．Caring. C．Confident. D．Indifferent.
26．Where can we see the passage
A．In an ad. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
When travelling outside, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water Imagine you are touring on a Thai island. It's hot so you buy a bottle of water from a local shop. It's the safe thing to do, right
The bottle is sealed, and the words on it says "pure water". But maybe what's inside is not as natural as it says. Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world carry micro-plastics (微塑料)
That's the finding of a recent found study, which studied 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries. These micro-plastics included a substance (物质) commonly known as PET and widely used in the production of clothing and food and drink bottles. The study was taken by Orb Media, a journalism organization at the State University of New York.
About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by more than 2.1 billion people who live with unsafe drinking water.
With this number, several bottled-water companies including Nestle and Coca-Cola developed their own studies using the same way. These studies showed that their water did carry micro-plastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested.
Anyway, the World Health Organization has started a survey into the possible health danger of drinking water from plastic bottles.
27．Why did the writer ask questions in Para. 1
A．To list some different kinds of water.
B．To make some introductions of water
C．To lead into the topic of bottled water.
D．To advise readers to make good preparations while touring.
28．What did the recent study find
A．Bottled water was safer than tap water.
B．Bottled water was not as natural as we think.
C．All bottled water carries the harmful substance.
D．Bottled water has some influences on the environment.
29．What can we infer from the passage
A．Micro-plastics in the bottled water can cause some serious illnesses.
B．Many people think bottled water is safe enough to drink.
C．Half the bottled water from different brands carries micro-plastics.
D．It is always a good choice for people to buy bottled water.
30．What may the writer talk about next after the passage
A．More study numbers of different companies.
B．New technology to test the micro-plastics.
C．Some ways to cut down the number of micro-plastics.
D．Some effects that may be bad for the body.
（2025·萧山模拟） 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。并回答小题，注意词数。
Summer vacation is coming. You must have some ideas about many different places. How about this one with great fun, you can enjoy yourselves here. Here are some advantages.
　31． 　
Golden Hills is a modern, well-equipped holiday camp in the north of England. It's a perfect place for exploring the beautiful scenery of the Dales and for visiting nearby places.
　32． 　
The camp has excellent sports facilities. There is an indoor swimming pool and an outdoor pool (May-September). And for guests who are looking for a physical challenge, we can help organize activities like rock climbing.
　33． 　
We provide high-quality entertainment five nights a week all year round. Every Friday and Saturday night there is a two-hour show from one of the best singers or comedians in the area. On Mondays and Wednesdays, it's basketball. And Thursday night is the quiz night!
　34． 　
You can buy food and other things at the small supermarket. If you don't fancy cooking, snacks are available all day at the bar, and during the summer months, there is a barbecue every Friday and Saturday evening. Several take-away restaurants in the area will deliver the meals to the camp.
Our dream
We have twenty full-time members of staff, including a general manager and a deputy manager. They are hard-working, patient and polite, and are happy to deal with questions or problems at any time.
A Great entertainment B. An ideal position C. Food and drink D. Comfortable activities E. Sports choices
What will you do to relax on your vacation Why (No more than 20 words)　35． 　
（2025·萧山模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
It was 7:15 am on 15th April, 2010. Forty-year-old Earl Brown was 36． the train at a subway station in New York. His 37． sons, aged five and eight, were with him.
38． , a sick man collapsed on the platform (站台). The man, 24-year-old James Wilson, got up, 39． then fell again, onto the track (轨道) between the two rails. A train was coming into the station. It was a 40． moment.
But Mr. Brown wasn't. He looked at the man, and he looked at the 41． that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep.
And he thought, the train is going to travel 42． this man. If he tries to get up, the train will kill him. But if he 43． on the ground and doesn't move, he'll be OK. So he knew he had to 44． .
He jumped. Mr. Brown lay on top of Mr. Wilson, and kept him down on the ground. The train driver saw them. He was terrified, but he couldn't stop 45． . Five carriages travelled over the two men before the train stopped.
The people on the platform were shocked. 46． Mr. Wilson heard them screaming, he shouted, "We're fine but tell my sons I'm OK." People on the platform clapped (鼓掌) and 47． . They were amazed at Mr. Brown's courage. Subway workers helped the two men out. An ambulance took Mr. Wilson to hospital. He had no serious 48． .
In a radio interview, Mr. Brown said, "My coat got dirty but that's 49． ." He added, I'm not a 50． man. I just saw someone who needed help. It was the right thing to do.
36．A． getting off B． waiting for
C． looking at D． leaving for
37．A． one B． two C． three D． four
38．A． Quickly B． Surprisingly
C． Suddenly D． Slowly
39．A． and B． because C． as D． but
40．A． frightening B． interesting C． embarrassing D． exciting
41．A． space B． distance C． way D． seat
42．A． under B． over C． by D． across
43．A． sits B． walks C． lies D． runs
44．A． tell a lie B． take a rest
C． make a decision D． pay a visit
45．A． in doubt B． in short
C． in disbelief D． in time
46．A． If B． Unless C． When D． Since
47．A． hugged B． nodded C． cried D． cheered
48．A． touches B． injuries C． ideas D． thoughts
49．A． one B． this C． that D． it
50．A． active B． brave C． humorous D． funny
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Friendship
John and James were best friends. They 　51． 　 (fight) for many reasons, but never gave 　52． 　 their friendship. They visited many places in their travel 　53． 　 (experience). They passed through various villages, towns, and forests. They supported each other throughout the journey.
One day, they reached a desert. They had 　54． 　 (little) food and water than before. John said that they should save the food and water for later use. However, James disagreed. He wanted to drink water, 　55． 　 he was very thirsty. They quarreled with each other for the water. John hit James, and they walked in 　56． 　 (silent).
James wrote on the sand, "My best friend hit me!" Finally, they reached a river. They were very happy, and had a lot of fun in the water. While they both were bathing, James was a little careless and nearly killed himself. John rushed to him and saved him. James hugged his friend and thanked 　57． 　 (he). They had a little rest and decided 　58． 　 (leave) the place. When they were about to leave, James carved something on a rock. It was "My best friend saved my life!"
He said to John, "When you hit me, I recorded it on the sand. 　59． 　 wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you saved my life, I recorded it on the rock. It will remain there forever."
We have to forget the bad things and value the good things that 　60． 　 (do) to us with kindness.
（2025·萧山模拟） 用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空，每个词（组）仅用一次。
invite without fall off bad something
Dear Henry,
How are you I'm happy to receive your 　61． 　. Thanks for asking me to take part in the basketball game.
I really want to join in it, but unluckily, there is something wrong with me. I 　62． 　 the horizontal bar (单杠) in P.E. class and hurt my arm 　63． 　 yesterday afternoon. I went to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and said I couldn't exercise for 100 days. I believe you can also win the basketball game 　64． 　 me. Although I can't take part in the basketball game, I can go and cheer you on. Finally, I am glad to do 　65． 　 I can for you.
Let me know if you need my help. Best wishes!
Toby
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
Yesterday, we had a talk about TV programs. Now, I can't wait to share the 　66． 　 (讨论) with you.
Many students don't have 　67． 　 (计划) to see a film. They have no special interest in films, especially those related to the army. Mike is fond of sitcoms because many famous characters in 　68． 　 (他们) do a good job. He thinks they're 　69． 　 (成功的). Bob thinks soap operas are simple, but he loves them. One of the main 　70． 　 (原因) is that they are becoming more and more popular. Peter and Jim have a common interest. They are both interested in comedies. They find that comedies are funny like jokes. Mary likes cartoons because the characters in them like dressing up and taking on a 　71． 　 (真的) person's place.
As for me, in the beginning, I couldn't stand action movies, and I thought they were meaningless. I expect people to watch the news 　72． 　 (因为) it's educational and rich in information. I can 　73． 　 (几乎不) wait for the news to appear each morning. From the news, we can learn about various cultures, traditions as well as values because it becomes a bridge that connects people from different 　74． 　 (部分) of the world. We may understand what is happening in the world. Therefore, I sincerely hope that people will not lose their 　75． 　 (兴趣) in watching the news.
76．（2025·萧山模拟） 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike来信了，请根据来信内容给他回信。80词左右。
To: Li Hua
From Mike
Dear Li Hua, You introduced some places of interest in Hangzhou to me in your last letter. Thanks so much for inviting me to travel to Hangzhou and live with your family. The summer vacation is coming. I can't wait to visit Hangzhou! But I have some difficulties in communicating with Chinese. Could you please tell me what the greeting ways are for the first time What are the traditional Chinese food and the local dishes in Hangzhou While eating with your family, what am I supposed to do Besides, what clothes should I take Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须回答所有问题，并且适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和校名。
Hi Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the bank
M: Go along the street, and turn left at the second crossing. It is between the restaurant and the school.
【分析】句意：这位女士要去哪里？根据听力材料中的语句Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the bank 可知，这位女士想去银行，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词how to get to the bank，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a rainy day! I don't like it. The wind is so strong.
M: Don't worry. The radio says it will be fine later.
【分析】句意：天气将会怎样？根据听力材料中的语句 The radio says it will be fine later.可知，未来天气会转晴，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词 it will be fine later，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Summer vacation is coming. Mary, what are you going to do
W: My parents will take me to a few cities in the south.
【分析】句意：玛丽将如何度过她的假期？根据听力材料中的语句My parents will take me to a few cities in the south.可知，Mary将去参观几个城市，故答案为C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据My parents will take me to a few cities in the south.，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about going out for a meal on your birthday We can ask some friends. If you don't like being out, I can cook for us.
M: Only you and I Don't worry. A meal out would be great. The more friends, the better.
【分析】句意：说话者们在讨论什么？根据听力材料中的语句How about going out for a meal on your birthday 可知，他们正在谈论怎样过生日，故答案为A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up, or we will be late.
W: Don't worry. The rule is that we need to get to the company by 8:40.
M: Yeah, as usual it is OK. But there is a meeting available, we need to be 20 minutes earlier. We still have fifteen minutes.
【分析】句意：现在几点了？根据听力材料中的语句we need to get to the company by 8:40.及 we need to be 20 minutes earlier. We still have fifteen minutes.可知，现在的时间为八点五分，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, it is 8 o'clock, please get up and give me a hand.
M: Mom, it is weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer
W: Sorry, do you still remember your cousins are coming They will be here an hour later. The bus comes late. So, they choose to take the taxi instead of the subway.
M: Oh, I almost forget it. We usually get together once a month. In summer, we see each other once a week. So, what should I do, mom
W: Well, first, please help me clean the floor.
M: Sure, anything else
W: Yes, could you please buy 7 bottles of coca cola from the shop downstairs
M: With pleasure.
【分析】文章大意：对话中，母亲叫彼得起床帮忙，提醒他表兄弟姐妹一小时后会到。彼得起初想多睡一会，但意识到他们会聚会。母亲让他先清扫地板，然后去楼下买七瓶可乐，彼得表示愿意帮忙。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句They will be here an hour later. The bus comes late. So, they choose to take the taxi instead of the subway.可知，表兄弟姐妹将乘坐出租车来，故答案为B。
7．根据听力材料中的语句We usually get together once a month. 可知，他们一月一次聚会，故答案为A。
8．根据听力材料中的语句first, please help me clean the floor. could you please buy 7 bottles of coca cola from the shop downstairs 可知，Peter需要打扫卫生及买饮料，没有到车站去接cousins，故答案为B。
【答案】9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, I heard you are in hospital. What happened
M: I got hit by a car.
W: How do you feel today
M: Not very well. When I turn over in bed, I still feel a pain in my left leg.
W: What did the doctor say Do you need to take medicine
M: No, the doctor said I would have to stay in bed for another week. And I couldn't exercise recently.
W: Oh, poor guy. I hope you can get better soon. I am looking forward to seeing you at school.
M: Thanks, Mrs. Lee.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要讲述了汤姆在医院的情况。他告诉女士自己被车撞了，感到左腿仍有疼痛。医生建议他再在床上休养一周，无法进行锻炼。女士对汤姆表示关心，希望他尽快康复，并期待在学校见到他。汤姆对女士的关心表示感谢。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先，提前快速浏览题目，像这三道题，提前知道要问男人发生了什么、医生建议以及两人关系，听的时候就能更有针对性找关键信息。听对话时，集中注意力抓住关键语句，比如听到 "I got hit by a car." 就要意识到这和男人发生的事有关；听到 "the doctor said I would have to stay in bed for another week" 就知道这是医生建议。另外，留意对话中的细节和关键词，像 "left leg" 能帮你排除右腿疼的错误选项，"at school" 能辅助判断两人是师生关系。
9．根据听力原文中的语句"I got hit by a car."（我被一辆车撞了）可知，他遭遇了一场车祸。故答案为C。
10．根据原文中男人提到 "No, the doctor said I would have to stay in bed for another week. And I couldn't exercise recently."（不，医生说我还得在床上再躺一周。并且我最近不能锻炼）。可知医生建议卧床一些时日，故答案为B。
11．根据文中语句 "I am looking forward to seeing you at school."（我期待在学校见到你）可知，从这个表述可以推断出女人是老师，男人是学生。故答案为A。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；其他题材；说明文
【解析】【听力原文】听下面一段独白，回答小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to my program. Do you want to know about the highest building in the world Here is some information about it. The world's highest building is in Dubai. It is in west Asia. It has 160 floors and it is over 800 meters high. Lots of people work and live in it. So, up to now, 58 lifts have been used to carry them up and down. Half of them are new. There are many hotels, offices and homes in this building. It makes people work and live easily. A small garden is on the top floor of the building. It has many green plants and colorful flowers. People can see the whole city, enjoy fresh air and stay away from the noise of the city there. The building is a wonderful place. So, more and more visitors come to visit it every year. They like this tall building because they find it really attractive.
【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界最高建筑的相关信息，包括地点，高度，规模及用途等。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，正确理解每句话的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，判断正确与错误。
12．根据听力材料中的语句 "Hello, everyone, welcome to my program."（大家好，欢迎来到我的节目）可知，说话者很有可能在电视台工作，故答案为A。
13． 根据听力材料中的语句"So, up to now, 58 lifts have been used to carry them up and down. Half of them are new."（到目前为止，有 58 部电梯用于载人上下。其中一半是新的）可知，新电梯的数量，就是58÷2=29部，故答案为 C。
14．根据听力材料中的语句"A small garden is on the top - floor of the building."可知，在大楼的顶层有一个小花园，故答案为C。
15．根据听力材料中的语句 "People can see the whole city, enjoy fresh air and stay away from the noise of the city there. The building is a wonderful place. So, more and more visitors come to visit it every year. They like this tall building because they find it really attractive."（人们在那里可以看到整个城市，享受新鲜空气，远离城市的噪音。这座大楼是个很棒的地方。所以，每年越来越多的游客来参观它。他们喜欢这座高楼，因为他们觉得它很有吸引力）可知，人们喜欢这座建筑物的原因就是在这里享受新鲜空气、远离城市噪音会让人感到放松（relaxing），故答案为B。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．C
【知识点】议论文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在一些国家青少年16或18岁才能获得正式全职工作，但在部分地方青少年有多种方式赚取零花钱，并介绍了这些工作的具体情况，还提醒青少年要注意安全。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据"It's crazy for adults to drive to an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager to do the job for less money." (成年人开车去昂贵的洗车店是疯狂的，因为他们可以让青少年花更少的钱来做这项工作。)可知，成年人让青少年洗车是因为去洗车店花费更多。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"Wash the car well and carefully and people will want you to do it again.Then you've got customers!" (好好小心地洗车，人们会希望你再洗一次。然后你就有了客户! )可知，只有洗车工作完成的好，你才可以获得更多的顾客。故选C。
18．文章大意题。根据第一段In many countries, you can only get a proper, full- time job if you are 16 or 18 years old.But there are things that teenagers in some places can do to earn some pocket money.Here are a few ideas. (在许多国家，你只有在16岁或18岁的时候才能找到一份合适的全职工作。但是有些地方的青少年可以做一些事情来赚一些零花钱。这里有一些建议。)文章开篇提到青少年有些赚钱方式，接着介绍多种具体赚钱途径，目的是给青少年提供赚取零花钱的建议。故选C。
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了克莱尔的特殊的爱好：养蜂。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段"She has an unusual hobby: beekeeping." (她有一个不寻常的爱好：养蜂。)可知，这个爱好在她朋友们的爱好里是特殊的。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段"7: 30 Claire gets up. She has breakfast with herparents. They have daily conversations for a period of time." (7: 30克莱尔起床了。她和父母一起吃早餐。他们每天都有一段时间的交谈。)可知， 7: 30克莱尔起床后与父母交流；根据第三段"8: 30 Claire puts on her special clothes and goes out into the garden." (8: 30克莱尔穿上她特别的衣服，走到花园里。)可知， 8: 30克莱尔穿上她特别的衣服去照顾蜜蜂；根据第四段"11: 00 Claire's friends Hannah and Kate come round. They don't go near the hives. "We enjoy watching Claire with the bees, " they say. "But we're a bit scared of them!" Claire talks to her friends for a while." (11: 00克莱尔的朋友汉娜和凯特来了。他们不会靠近蜂巢。"我们喜欢看克莱尔和蜜蜂在一起， "他们说。"但是我们有点害怕它们! "克莱尔和她的朋友聊了一会儿。)可知， 11: 00克莱尔和朋友聊了一段时间；根据第五段"1: 15 It's lunchtime. Claire likes telling her family about bees." (1: 15午餐时间到了。克莱尔喜欢给她的家人讲蜜蜂。)可知， 1: 15克莱尔和她的家人谈论蜜蜂；根据第六段"3: 00 In the afternoon, Claire stays in her room. She loves reading about bees on the internet or in books." (三点，克莱尔下午呆在房间里。)可知， 3: 00克莱尔独自一人，阅读关于蜜蜂的书籍，正确顺序为⑤②④①③。故选A。
21．词义猜测题。根据"In spring, this is a typical Sunday for Claire, because she does these every day" (春天，对克莱尔来说，这是一个 星期天，因为她每天都做这些事情)可知，她每个星期天都做下面的几件事，所以这对她来说是一个平常的星期天，所以typical是"平常的"意思，与common意思相近。故选B。
22．标题选择题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"She has an unusual hobby: beekeeping." (她有一个不寻常的爱好：养蜂。)并结合全文可知，全文主要讲了克莱尔的特殊的爱好：养蜂， C项"一个独特的爱好"可作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．C
26．B
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；观点态度；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了VR技术作为一项新兴技术虽刚起步，但因价格昂贵，主要面向高端游戏玩家。同时指出其发展面临诸多挑战，如需强大设备匹配、改进外观、降低价格及寻找更多应用场景等，不过作者认为VR虽有不足但发展空间大，有望达到顶峰。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题。根据语句"For Oculus Rift, for example, a powerful video card is needed for a computer." (例如，对于Oculus Rift来说，电脑需要一个强大的显卡。)可知，对于Oculus Rift来说，一台电脑需要一个强大的显卡。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据语句"Lastly, and maybe the most importantly, the challenge is to find more applications." (最后，也许也是最重要的，挑战在于找到更多的应用场景。)可知，最重要的挑战在于找到更多的应用程序。故选C。
25．观点态度题。根据语句"It is unbelievable that VR is big in today's time, but there's a lot of room for improvement...t would be safe to say that it is new, but hopefully it is getting to the top." (令人难以置信的是，VR在当今时代已经很热门了，但仍有很大的改进空间。…可以肯定地说，它是新事物，但希望它能达到顶峰。)可以看出，作者认为VR虽然有不足但有很大发展空间且有希望达到顶峰，所以作者对VR的未来是有信心的。故选C。
26．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了VR技术的现状、面临的挑战等内容，属于科技类话题，科学杂志包含科技相关的介绍，所以这篇文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．B
30．D
【知识点】议论文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了瓶装水真的像我们想象的那样安全吗 瓶装水携带微塑料，但是世界卫生组织还没有确定饮用塑料瓶装水可能对健康的危害有多大。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27．细节理解题。根据语句When travelling outside, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with rap water Imagine you are touring on a Thai island.It's hot so you buy a bottle of water from a local shop.It's the safe thing to do,right (外出旅行时，你是买塑料瓶装水还是冒险用自来水 想象一下你正在一个泰国岛上旅游。天很热，所以你从当地的一家商店买了一瓶水。这是安全的事情，对吧 )可知作者在第一段问问题是为了引入瓶装水的话题。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据语句But maybe what's inside is not as natural as it says. (但也许里面的东西并不像上面说的那样天然。)可知最近的研究发现瓶装水并不像我们想象的那样自然。故选B
29．细节理解题。根据语句About a million bottles are bought every minute,not only by thirsty tourists but also by more than 2.1 billion people who live with unsafe drinking water. (每分钟大约有一百万人购买瓶装水，不仅是口渴的游客，还有超过20亿生活在不安全饮用水中的人。)可知许多人认为瓶装水是安全饮用的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段Anyway,the World Health Organization has started a survey into the possible health danger of drinking water from plastic bottles. (无论如何，世界卫生组织已经开始对饮用塑料瓶装水可能对健康的危害程度进行调查。)可知作者接下来可能会谈论瓶装水可能对健康有害的一些影响。故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．C；35．I will swim to relax because it makes me feel free.
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过对度假营地的各个方面如位置、设施、娱乐、饮食、服务人员等进行客观的描述和说明，向读者介绍了"Golden Hills"度假营地的相关信息，旨在让读者了解该度假营地的优势和特色，以吸引人们前往度假。
A. A Great entertainment一场伟大的娱乐活动
B. An ideal position一个理想的职位
C. Food and drink食物和饮料
D. Comfortable activities舒适的活动
E. Sports choices体育选择
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．根据语句Golden Hills is a modern, well-equipped holiday camp in the north of England.It's a perfect place for exploring the beautiful scenery of the Dales and for visiting nearby places. (Golden Hills是位于英格兰北部的一个现代化的、设备齐全的度假营地。这是一个探索山谷美丽风景和参观附近地方的完美地方。)可知，此段重点描述了Golden Hills度假营地位于英格兰北部这一地理位置，并且强调它是探索风景和游览周边的理想之地，突出了其位置的优越性。选项B"一个理想的位置"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据语句The camp has excellent sports facilities.There is an indoor swimming pool and an outdoor pool (May-September) .And for guests who are looking for a physical challenge, we can help organize activities like rock climbing. (这个营地有很好的体育设施。有一个室内游泳池和一个室外游泳池（五月至九月)。对于寻求身体挑战的客人，我们可以帮助组织像攀岩这样的活动。)可知，该段详细介绍了度假营地所拥有的各种运动设施，包括室内外游泳池，还能组织攀岩等活动，体现了丰富的运动选择。选项E"运动选择"符合语境。故选E。
33．根据语句We provide high-quality entertainment five nights a week all year round.Every Friday and Saturday night there is a two-hour show from one of the best singers or comedians in the area.On Mondays and Wednesdays, it's basketball.And Thursday night is the quiz night!（我们全年每周五晚提供高质量的娱乐。每个星期五和星期六晚上都有一个两小时的节目，由该地区最好的歌手或喜剧演员之一主持。周一和周三，是篮球。周四晚上是问答之夜! )可知，这一段着重阐述了营地全年每周有五晚提供高质量的娱乐活动，以及不同夜晚具体的娱乐节目安排，如歌手或喜剧演员表演、篮球活动、问答之夜等。选项A"很棒的娱乐活动"符合语境。故选A。
34．根据语句You can buy food and other things at the small supermarket.If you don't fancy cooking, snacks are available all day at the bar, and during the summer months, there is a barbecue every Friday and Saturday evening.Several take-away restaurants in the area will deliver the meals to the camp.你可以在小超市买食物和其他东西。如果你不喜欢烹饪，酒吧全天供应小吃，在夏季的几个月里，每周五和周六晚上有一次烧烤。该地区的几家外卖餐馆会将饭菜送到营地。)可知，此段主要讲述了在度假营地关于饮食方面的情况，营地有小超市，酒吧有小吃，夏季有烧烤，周边还有外卖餐厅送餐。选项C食物和饮品"符合语境。故选C。
35．题意：你在假期会做什么来放松？为什么？观点表达题。我会游泳放松，因为它让我感到自由。故填I will swim to relax because it makes me feel free.
【答案】36．B；37．B；38．C；39．D；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．D；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．D；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述厄尔·布朗在一个年轻人倒在地铁轨道上面临着被地铁碾过的危险的情况下急中生智，把年轻人救了。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36．句意： 40岁的厄尔·布朗在纽约的一个地铁站等地铁。getting off下车； waiting for等待； looking at看着；leaving for前往。根据下文A train was coming into the station. (一列火车进站了。)可知，地铁还没有到站，应是等地铁。故选B。
37．句意：他的两个儿子（5岁和8岁)和他在一起。one一； two二； three三；four四。根据aged five and eight (5岁和8岁)可知，此处指两个儿子。故选B。
38．句意：突然，一个病人倒在站台上。Quickly快速地； Surprisingly令人惊讶地； Suddenly突然地； Slowly缓慢地。根据a sick man collapsed on the platform. (一个病人倒在站台上。)可知，此处指突发事件。故选C。
39．句意：这名男子， 24岁的詹姆斯·威尔森，站了起来，但随后又摔倒在两条铁轨之间的轨道上。and和； because因为； as当 时候； but但是。根据空前got up (起床)及空后的fell again (又摔倒了)可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。
40．句意：那是一个可怕的时刻。frightening可怕的； interesting有趣的； embarrassing尴尬的；exciting兴奋的。根据上文fell again, onto the track between the two rails. A train was coming into the station. (又掉到两条铁轨之间的轨道上。一列火车进站了。)可知，掉到两条铁轨之间的轨道上，并且火车即将驶来，情境危险。故选A。
41．句意：他看着那个人，又看着那个人所在的空间。space空间； distance距离； way道路； seat座位。根据下文It was about half a meter deep. (它大约有半米深。)可知，半米深，应是指空间。故选A。
42．句意：他想，火车要在这个人的上面驶过。under在 下面； over在 …上面； by通过； across穿过。根据下文If he tries to get up, the train will kill him (如果他试图站起来，火车会杀了他)可知，如果他试图站起来，火车会杀了他，所以火车在这个人的上面驶过。故选B。
43．句意：但如果他躺在地上不动，他会没事的。sits坐； walks走；lies躺； runs跑。根据上文If he tries to get up, the train will kill him （如果他试图站起来，火车会杀了他)可知，如果他试图站起来，火车会杀了他，所以应是躺在地上不动，他会没事的。故选C。
44．句意：所以他知道他必须做出决定。tell a lie撒谎； take a rest休息； make a decision做决定； pay a visit拜访。根据下文He jumped. Mr. Brown lay on top of Mr. Wilson, and kept him down on the ground. (他跳了起来。布朗先生躺在威尔逊先生身上，把他压在地上。)可知，厄尔布朗采取行动，应是做出决定。故选C。
45．句意：他吓坏了，但他没能及时停下来。in doubt怀疑， in short简而言之； in disbelief难以置信； in time及时。根据下文Five carriages travelled over the two men before the train stopped. (火车停下来之前，五节车厢从那两个人身上驶过。)可知，司机不能及时停车。故选D。
46．句意：当威尔森听到他们的尖叫声时，他喊道： "我们很好，但告诉我的儿子们我没事。"If如果； Unless除非； When当……时候； Since自从。根据…Mr. Wilson heard them screaming, he shouted (威尔森听到他们的尖叫声时，他喊道)的语境并结合选项可知，此处主从句动作同时发生， when符合。故选C。
47．句意：站台上的人们鼓掌欢呼。hugged拥抱； nodded点头； cried哭泣： cheered欢呼。根据空前的clapped (鼓掌)并结合选项可知，此处指鼓掌欢呼。故选D
48．句意：他没有受重伤。 touches触碰； injuries受伤； ideas想法； thoughts思考。根据上文An ambulance took Mr.Wilson to hospital. (救护车将威尔逊先生送往医院。)可知，去医院应是检查伤势。故选B。
49．句意：我的外套脏了，但仅此而已。one一； this这个； that那个； it它。根据My coat got dirty but that's… (我的外套脏了，但……)的语境可知，此处指仅仅外套脏了， that's it"仅此而已"，固定句式。故选D。
50．句意：他补充道，我不是一个勇敢的人。active活跃的； brave勇敢的； humorous幽默的； funny有趣的。上文讲述威尔森英勇救人的行为，此处表示自谦，指自己不是一个勇敢的人。故选B。
【答案】51．fought；52．up；53．experiences；54．less；55．because；56．silence；57．him；58．to leave；59．The；60．are done
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了约翰和詹姆斯这对好朋友在旅行中经历的一次矛盾冲突，通过这次经历，詹姆斯明白了要忘记不好的事情，珍惜别人对自己做的善意的好事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
51．句意：他们因为很多原因争吵过，但从未放弃他们的友谊。根据"but never gavetheir friendship"可知，此处是指两人之间有过争吵，fight"争吵"，动词。又因为描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时， fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。
52．句意：他们因为很多原因争吵过，但从未放弃他们的友谊。根据"but never gavetheir friendship"可知，此处是指从未放弃友谊， give up"放弃"是固定短语。故填up。
53．句意：他们在旅行经历中游览了许多地方。根据"They visited many places in their travel..."可知，此处是指在旅行经历中， experience"经历"可数名词，此处应用复数形式experiences，表示多次旅行经历。故填experiences。
54．句意：他们的食物和水比以前少了。little，小的，形容词。根据"than before"可知，此处应用比较级，结合备选词， little"少的"符合语境，其比较级是less。故填less。
55．句意：他想喝水，因为他很渴。根据"He wanted to drink water...he was very thirsty"可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
56．句意：约翰打了詹姆斯，他们沉默地走着。根据"John hit James"可知，两人吵架后，应该是沉默地走着。 silence"沉默"，不可数名词。此处应用其形容词形式silent"沉默的", in silence "沉默地"是固定短语。故填silence。
57．句意：詹姆斯拥抱了他的朋友并感谢了他。根据"John rushed to him and saved him"可知，此处是指詹姆斯感谢约翰，he"他"，人称代词。此处应用其宾格形式him作thanked的宾语。故填him。
58．句意：他们休息了一会儿，决定离开这个地方。根据"When they were about to leave可知，此处是指决定离开这个地方，结合备选词， leave"离开"符合语境， decide to do sth."决定做某事"，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to leave。
59．句意：这会儿风应该已经把它吹走了。根据"…wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you saved my life, I recorded it on the rock"可知，此空表示特指，要用定冠词the，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填The。
60．句意：我们必须忘记不好的事情，珍惜别人对我们的善意所做的好事。do，做，干，动词。根据"We have to forget the bad things and value the good things that…to us with kindness."可知，do与good things，存在动宾关系，要用被动语态，things为复数形式，系动词要用are。故填are done。
【答案】61．invitation；62．fell off；63．badly；64．without；65．anything
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封写给亨利的信，信中表达了写信者对亨利的问候和对篮球比赛的感谢。
invite，邀请；without，没有；fall off，掉下；bad，坏的；something，某事/某物
【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时，要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。
61．句意：很高兴收到你的邀请。your形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；根据句意可知，此处指"你的邀请"， invite动词，邀请； invitation不可数名词，邀请，故填invitation。
62．句意：昨天下午我在体育课上从单杠上摔下来，胳膊伤得很重。fall off跌落，动词短语；根据时间状语yesterday afternoon （昨天下午）可知，本句用一般过去时态，谓语动词为过去式，fall的过去式为fell；故填fell off。
63．句意：昨天下午我在体育课上从单杠上摔下来，胳膊伤得很重。根据" hurt my arm …"可知胳膊伤得很重，bad形容词，严重的。修饰动词hurt用副词, badly副词，严重地，故填badly。
64．句意：我相信没有我你也能赢得篮球比赛。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词，without 介词，没有； without sb. 没有某人；故填without。
65．句意：我很乐意为你做我能做的一切事情。 do后接名词，结合所给词，something某事为不定代词；，此处句意想表达能做的一切事情，anything任何事情，常用在肯定句中； anything I can任何我能做的事情；故填anything。
【答案】66．discussion；67．plans；68．them；69．successful；70．reasons；71．real；72．because；73．hardly；74．parts；75．interest
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者和同学们关于电视节目的讨论。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
66．句意：现在，我迫不及待地想和你分享讨论。讨论，discuss，动词，其名词形式为discussion，可数名词。结合语句此处特指昨天的讨论，用单数，故填discussion。
67．句意：许多学生没有看电影的计划。计划， plan，可数名词。结合语句可知，前面没有不定冠词及其它表示单数的修饰词，因此用复数plans表示泛指，故填plans。
68．句意：迈克喜欢情景喜剧，因为情景喜剧中的许多著名人物都演得很好。他们，they，主格。结合语句Mike is fond of sitcoms because many famous characters in…do a good job. 可知，in介词后接宾格，them，他们，宾格，故填them。
69．句意：他认为它们很成功。成功，success，名词，其形容词为successful，成功的，形容词作表语，故填successful。
70．句意：其中一个主要的原因是它们变得越来越受欢迎。原因，reason，可数名词。one of后接复数名词， reason的复数为reasons，故填reasons。
71．句意：玛丽喜欢卡通片，因为卡通片里的人物喜欢打扮和扮演一个真实的人。真的，real，形容词作定语。结合语句Mary likes cartoons because the characters in them like dressing up and taking on a…person's place.可知，作定语修饰名词place，故填real。
72．句意：我希望人们看新闻，因为它有教育意义，信息丰富。因为，because，介词。结合语句 I expect people to watch the news…it's educational and rich in information.可知，此空引导原因状语从句，故填because。
73．句意：我几乎等不及每天早上看新闻。几乎不，hardly，副词作状语。结合语句I can…wait for the news to appear each morning. 可知，此空表示否定，故填hardly。
74．句意：我们可以了解不同的文化、传统以及价值观，因为它成为连接世界不同地区人们的桥梁。部分，part，可数名词。结合语句From the news, we can learn about various cultures, traditions as well as values because it becomes a bridge that connects people from different…of the world. 可知，different后接复数名词， part的复数为parts，故填parts。
75．句意：因此，我真诚地希望人们不要对看新闻失去兴趣。兴趣，interest，不可数名词。结合语句Therefore, I sincerely hope that people will not lose their…in watching the news.可知，要用interest，故填interest。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Hi Mike,
I am so glad to hear that you will come to visit Hangzhou. Chinese people are so friendly that you don't need to worry about the problems. Meanwhile, I will offer you some advice to help you.
When meeting for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands with others or you can just smile at others. Noodles and rice are traditional food in China. You can also enjoy some local food like Dongpo Meat in Hangzhou. As for the table manners, it is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. Besides, you shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks, either. The weather here is a little hot in summer, so you'd better bring shorts and T-shirts with you.
I hope you can have a good time in Hangzhou.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信作文。内容是根据邮件内容，给Mike写一封回信。描述怎样与中国人交流方，其中涉及的要点有：初次见面的打招呼方式；中国的传统食物以及杭州当地的特色菜；用餐时的礼仪及携带的衣服。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这篇书面表达整体表现良好，结构清晰，内容实用，语言表达流畅，能够较好地完成向外国友人介绍杭州注意事项的任务。文章采用总分总的结构，开头表达对 Mike 来访的欢迎，中间分点介绍见面礼仪、饮食、餐桌礼仪和天气相关建议，结尾送上祝福，逻辑分明，易于阅读 。涵盖了文化习俗、饮食、餐桌礼仪以及天气等多个方面，给出的建议贴合实际生活，能真正帮助 Mike 提前做好准备。例如提到见面时可握手或微笑、不能插筷等，具有很强的实用性。句子结构多样且合理，时态一致，指代明确，语言表达自然流畅。使用了一些连接词和短语，如 "Meanwhile""Besides"，使文章过渡自然，连贯性较好。同时，还运用了 "be supposed to""It is impolite to..." 等常用表达，体现了一定的语言功底。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市萧山区瓜沥片2025年中考一模英语试题
1．（2025·萧山模拟） Where is the woman going
A．To the restaurant. B．To the bank. C．To the school.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the bank
M: Go along the street, and turn left at the second crossing. It is between the restaurant and the school.
【分析】句意：这位女士要去哪里？根据听力材料中的语句Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the bank 可知，这位女士想去银行，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词how to get to the bank，选出正确答案。
2．（2025·萧山模拟） What will the weather be like
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a rainy day! I don't like it. The wind is so strong.
M: Don't worry. The radio says it will be fine later.
【分析】句意：天气将会怎样？根据听力材料中的语句 The radio says it will be fine later.可知，未来天气会转晴，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词 it will be fine later，选出正确答案。
3．（2025·萧山模拟） How will Mary spend her holiday
A．She will visit her parents.
B．She will study in the south.
C．She will visit several cities.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Summer vacation is coming. Mary, what are you going to do
W: My parents will take me to a few cities in the south.
【分析】句意：玛丽将如何度过她的假期？根据听力材料中的语句My parents will take me to a few cities in the south.可知，Mary将去参观几个城市，故答案为C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据My parents will take me to a few cities in the south.，选出正确答案。
4．（2025·萧山模拟） What are the speakers discussing
A．How to celebrate the man's birthday.
B．When to have dinner out with friends.
C．Whether to cook by themselves at home.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about going out for a meal on your birthday We can ask some friends. If you don't like being out, I can cook for us.
M: Only you and I Don't worry. A meal out would be great. The more friends, the better.
【分析】句意：说话者们在讨论什么？根据听力材料中的语句How about going out for a meal on your birthday 可知，他们正在谈论怎样过生日，故答案为A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．（2025·萧山模拟） What time is it now
A．8:40. B．8:05. C．8:25.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up, or we will be late.
W: Don't worry. The rule is that we need to get to the company by 8:40.
M: Yeah, as usual it is OK. But there is a meeting available, we need to be 20 minutes earlier. We still have fifteen minutes.
【分析】句意：现在几点了？根据听力材料中的语句we need to get to the company by 8:40.及 we need to be 20 minutes earlier. We still have fifteen minutes.可知，现在的时间为八点五分，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。
（2025·萧山模拟） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．How will the cousins arrive at Peter's home
A．Take a bus. B．Take a taxi. C．Take a subway.
7．How often do the man and his cousins meet most of the time
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month.
8．Which of the following thing is NOT the thing the man needs to do
A．Buy some drinks at the shop.
B．Meet the cousins at the stop.
C．Clean up the floor.
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, it is 8 o'clock, please get up and give me a hand.
M: Mom, it is weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer
W: Sorry, do you still remember your cousins are coming They will be here an hour later. The bus comes late. So, they choose to take the taxi instead of the subway.
M: Oh, I almost forget it. We usually get together once a month. In summer, we see each other once a week. So, what should I do, mom
W: Well, first, please help me clean the floor.
M: Sure, anything else
W: Yes, could you please buy 7 bottles of coca cola from the shop downstairs
M: With pleasure.
【分析】文章大意：对话中，母亲叫彼得起床帮忙，提醒他表兄弟姐妹一小时后会到。彼得起初想多睡一会，但意识到他们会聚会。母亲让他先清扫地板，然后去楼下买七瓶可乐，彼得表示愿意帮忙。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句They will be here an hour later. The bus comes late. So, they choose to take the taxi instead of the subway.可知，表兄弟姐妹将乘坐出租车来，故答案为B。
7．根据听力材料中的语句We usually get together once a month. 可知，他们一月一次聚会，故答案为A。
8．根据听力材料中的语句first, please help me clean the floor. could you please buy 7 bottles of coca cola from the shop downstairs 可知，Peter需要打扫卫生及买饮料，没有到车站去接cousins，故答案为B。
（2025·萧山模拟） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
9．What happened to the man
A．His right leg is painful.
B．He was hit by a taxi.
C．He had a car accident.
10．What's doctor's advice
A．Take some medicine.
B．Lie in bed for some time.
C．Take some exercise.
11．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Mother and son.
【答案】9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, I heard you are in hospital. What happened
M: I got hit by a car.
W: How do you feel today
M: Not very well. When I turn over in bed, I still feel a pain in my left leg.
W: What did the doctor say Do you need to take medicine
M: No, the doctor said I would have to stay in bed for another week. And I couldn't exercise recently.
W: Oh, poor guy. I hope you can get better soon. I am looking forward to seeing you at school.
M: Thanks, Mrs. Lee.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要讲述了汤姆在医院的情况。他告诉女士自己被车撞了，感到左腿仍有疼痛。医生建议他再在床上休养一周，无法进行锻炼。女士对汤姆表示关心，希望他尽快康复，并期待在学校见到他。汤姆对女士的关心表示感谢。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先，提前快速浏览题目，像这三道题，提前知道要问男人发生了什么、医生建议以及两人关系，听的时候就能更有针对性找关键信息。听对话时，集中注意力抓住关键语句，比如听到 "I got hit by a car." 就要意识到这和男人发生的事有关；听到 "the doctor said I would have to stay in bed for another week" 就知道这是医生建议。另外，留意对话中的细节和关键词，像 "left leg" 能帮你排除右腿疼的错误选项，"at school" 能辅助判断两人是师生关系。
9．根据听力原文中的语句"I got hit by a car."（我被一辆车撞了）可知，他遭遇了一场车祸。故答案为C。
10．根据原文中男人提到 "No, the doctor said I would have to stay in bed for another week. And I couldn't exercise recently."（不，医生说我还得在床上再躺一周。并且我最近不能锻炼）。可知医生建议卧床一些时日，故答案为B。
11．根据文中语句 "I am looking forward to seeing you at school."（我期待在学校见到你）可知，从这个表述可以推断出女人是老师，男人是学生。故答案为A。
（2025·萧山模拟） 听下面一段独白，回答小题。
12．Where may the speaker work in
A．In a TV station. B．In a bookstore. C．In a school.
13．How many new lifts are there in the building
A．160. B．58. C．29.
14．What is on the highest floor of the building
A．A bookstore. B．A library. C．A garden.
15．Why do people like the building
A．They can enjoy the sunshine.
B．They think it is relaxing.
C．They can get away from the country.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；其他题材；说明文
【解析】【听力原文】听下面一段独白，回答小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to my program. Do you want to know about the highest building in the world Here is some information about it. The world's highest building is in Dubai. It is in west Asia. It has 160 floors and it is over 800 meters high. Lots of people work and live in it. So, up to now, 58 lifts have been used to carry them up and down. Half of them are new. There are many hotels, offices and homes in this building. It makes people work and live easily. A small garden is on the top floor of the building. It has many green plants and colorful flowers. People can see the whole city, enjoy fresh air and stay away from the noise of the city there. The building is a wonderful place. So, more and more visitors come to visit it every year. They like this tall building because they find it really attractive.
【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界最高建筑的相关信息，包括地点，高度，规模及用途等。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，正确理解每句话的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，判断正确与错误。
12．根据听力材料中的语句 "Hello, everyone, welcome to my program."（大家好，欢迎来到我的节目）可知，说话者很有可能在电视台工作，故答案为A。
13． 根据听力材料中的语句"So, up to now, 58 lifts have been used to carry them up and down. Half of them are new."（到目前为止，有 58 部电梯用于载人上下。其中一半是新的）可知，新电梯的数量，就是58÷2=29部，故答案为 C。
14．根据听力材料中的语句"A small garden is on the top - floor of the building."可知，在大楼的顶层有一个小花园，故答案为C。
15．根据听力材料中的语句 "People can see the whole city, enjoy fresh air and stay away from the noise of the city there. The building is a wonderful place. So, more and more visitors come to visit it every year. They like this tall building because they find it really attractive."（人们在那里可以看到整个城市，享受新鲜空气，远离城市的噪音。这座大楼是个很棒的地方。所以，每年越来越多的游客来参观它。他们喜欢这座高楼，因为他们觉得它很有吸引力）可知，人们喜欢这座建筑物的原因就是在这里享受新鲜空气、远离城市噪音会让人感到放松（relaxing），故答案为B。
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
In many countries, you can only get a proper, full-time job if you are 16 or 18 years old. But there are things that teenagers in some places can do to earn some pocket money. Here are a few ideas.
Parents with a small child want to go out for the evening for dinner, or to the cinema, but they don't want to leave their child alone. So, they ask a teenager to look after him or her. If the child's asleep, you can do homework! Teenagers can also go to send newspapers usually you ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave the newspaper at each house. You have to have your own bike and you have to get up early too!
Some adults have a dog but they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need exercise! So, some teenagers work as dog-walkers. You earn money and you're outside in the fresh air, getting some exercise too! Lots of older people are happy for teenagers to help them carry their shopping or do small things for them, like washing or keeping them company. You earn money, and people in the neighborhood get your help.
It's crazy for adults to drive to an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager to do the job for less money. Wash the car well and carefully and people will want you to do it again. Then you've got customers!
They are all great ideas. Just choose one of them to earn money. Then you can spend it or save it! But don't forget it's important to tell an adult where you're going. Be safe! Don't be stupid.
16．According to the passage, why do adults get a teenager to wash the car instead of the car wash
A．Because their cars are not expensive.
B．Because teenagers are good at washing cars
C．Because the adults are too busy to wash cars by themselves.
D．Because the adults will spend more money at the car wash.
17．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Yon can't do anything while looking after children.
B．Usually you send the newspaper to others on foot.
C．You can wash cars for more adults if you do a good job.
D．You can't walk dogs unless you have a dog yourself.
18．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To show students' different activities after school.
B．To praise teenagers for their volunteer work
C．To give some advice on how to make some pocket money
D．To educate teenagers to help others in the neighborhood.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．C
【知识点】议论文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在一些国家青少年16或18岁才能获得正式全职工作，但在部分地方青少年有多种方式赚取零花钱，并介绍了这些工作的具体情况，还提醒青少年要注意安全。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据"It's crazy for adults to drive to an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager to do the job for less money." (成年人开车去昂贵的洗车店是疯狂的，因为他们可以让青少年花更少的钱来做这项工作。)可知，成年人让青少年洗车是因为去洗车店花费更多。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"Wash the car well and carefully and people will want you to do it again.Then you've got customers!" (好好小心地洗车，人们会希望你再洗一次。然后你就有了客户! )可知，只有洗车工作完成的好，你才可以获得更多的顾客。故选C。
18．文章大意题。根据第一段In many countries, you can only get a proper, full- time job if you are 16 or 18 years old.But there are things that teenagers in some places can do to earn some pocket money.Here are a few ideas. (在许多国家，你只有在16岁或18岁的时候才能找到一份合适的全职工作。但是有些地方的青少年可以做一些事情来赚一些零花钱。这里有一些建议。)文章开篇提到青少年有些赚钱方式，接着介绍多种具体赚钱途径，目的是给青少年提供赚取零花钱的建议。故选C。
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Claire Williams is 15. She's from Wales. Her friends play volleyball and go to the cinema. They like swimming and dancing. But Claire doesn't. She has an unusual hobby: beekeeping. She's got four beehives (蜂房). She isn't sure, but she thinks she's got about 40,000 bees. In spring, this is a typical Sunday for Claire, because she does these every day:
7:30 Claire gets up. She has breakfast with her parents. They have daily conversations for a period of time.
8:30 Claire puts on her special clothes and goes out into the garden. She feeds the bees with sugar and water. She sometimes takes photos of the bees, too.
11:00 Claire's friends Hannah and Kate come round. They don't go near the hives. "We enjoy watching Claire with the bees," they say. "But we're a bit scared of them!" Claire talks to her friends for a while. Then Hannah and Kate say goodbye, and Claire goes back to the bees.
1:15 It's lunchtime. Claire likes telling her family about bees. "They fly 8,000 kilometers to make one kilo of honey!" she says. "And they visit about three million flowers!"
3:00 In the afternoon, Claire stays in her room. She loves reading about bees on the internet or in books. She has taken an active interest in bees since she is a little girl.
In the summer, Claire's bees produce about 40 kilos of honey. Claire takes the honey to a little shop and sells it. She doesn't spend the money, because she wants to buy more beehives!
19．How is Claire different from her friends
A．She doesn't like playing volleyball with friends.
B．She often stays in her room and reads books.
C．She like something that's special among her friends.
D．She's got more beehives than her friends.
20．What is the correct order in which these happen
①Claire talks about bees with her family.
②Claire gets dressed and looks after bees.
③Claire stays alone and read books about bees.
④Claire has conversations with friends for a period of time.
⑤Claire communicates with her parents.
A．⑤②④①③ B．⑤②①③④ C．④②⑤③① D．④②③①⑤
21．What does the underlined word "typical" mean
A．meaningful B．common C．busy D．interesting
22．What is the best title for the passage
A．A busy day B．Living with bees
C．An unusual hobby D．A special animal—bees
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了克莱尔的特殊的爱好：养蜂。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段"She has an unusual hobby: beekeeping." (她有一个不寻常的爱好：养蜂。)可知，这个爱好在她朋友们的爱好里是特殊的。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段"7: 30 Claire gets up. She has breakfast with herparents. They have daily conversations for a period of time." (7: 30克莱尔起床了。她和父母一起吃早餐。他们每天都有一段时间的交谈。)可知， 7: 30克莱尔起床后与父母交流；根据第三段"8: 30 Claire puts on her special clothes and goes out into the garden." (8: 30克莱尔穿上她特别的衣服，走到花园里。)可知， 8: 30克莱尔穿上她特别的衣服去照顾蜜蜂；根据第四段"11: 00 Claire's friends Hannah and Kate come round. They don't go near the hives. "We enjoy watching Claire with the bees, " they say. "But we're a bit scared of them!" Claire talks to her friends for a while." (11: 00克莱尔的朋友汉娜和凯特来了。他们不会靠近蜂巢。"我们喜欢看克莱尔和蜜蜂在一起， "他们说。"但是我们有点害怕它们! "克莱尔和她的朋友聊了一会儿。)可知， 11: 00克莱尔和朋友聊了一段时间；根据第五段"1: 15 It's lunchtime. Claire likes telling her family about bees." (1: 15午餐时间到了。克莱尔喜欢给她的家人讲蜜蜂。)可知， 1: 15克莱尔和她的家人谈论蜜蜂；根据第六段"3: 00 In the afternoon, Claire stays in her room. She loves reading about bees on the internet or in books." (三点，克莱尔下午呆在房间里。)可知， 3: 00克莱尔独自一人，阅读关于蜜蜂的书籍，正确顺序为⑤②④①③。故选A。
21．词义猜测题。根据"In spring, this is a typical Sunday for Claire, because she does these every day" (春天，对克莱尔来说，这是一个 星期天，因为她每天都做这些事情)可知，她每个星期天都做下面的几件事，所以这对她来说是一个平常的星期天，所以typical是"平常的"意思，与common意思相近。故选B。
22．标题选择题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"She has an unusual hobby: beekeeping." (她有一个不寻常的爱好：养蜂。)并结合全文可知，全文主要讲了克莱尔的特殊的爱好：养蜂， C项"一个独特的爱好"可作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Being a new technology, VR technology is clearly just beginning to take off. There are companies producing their own VR headsets (头戴式设备), but they are still not as popular as other products that are meant to have fun. Most of the VR products available on the market today are aimed at gamers and mostly special for high-end buyers because of its expensive price.
However, there are also some challenges that should be dealt with in order to lead the success of VR. Among others, one of the most necessary would be the need for powerful devices (设备) that would complement (匹配) the headsets. For Oculus Rift, for example, a powerful video card is needed for a computer, something you might not have at home, making the VR technology not proper.
In addition, there are also challenges about the beauty. Today's VR headsets look almost the same—they are huge and heavy and they look silly. Producers must find a way in order to make the headsets more beautiful.
Producers will also be challenged to make VR headsets more affordable so that more people will be able to buy them. Most are just too expensive for buyers.
Lastly, and maybe the most importantly, the challenge is to find more applications. It is currently being centered on game paste applications. Producers are challenged to come up with creative ways in order to increase the usefulness of such a promising device.
It is unbelievable that VR is big in today's time, but there's a lot of room for improvement. There are also some problems that haven't been solved and many chances. It would be safe to say that it is new, but hopefully it is getting to the top.
23．What is needed for your computer when you use Oculus Rift
A．A useful videotape. B．A powerful video card.
C．A powerful video camera. D．A useful video phone.
24．What is the biggest challenge of VR
A．To lower its price. B．To improve its headset.
C．To find its application. D．To beautify its look.
25．What is the author's attitude towards the future of VR
A．Worried. B．Caring. C．Confident. D．Indifferent.
26．Where can we see the passage
A．In an ad. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．C
26．B
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；观点态度；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了VR技术作为一项新兴技术虽刚起步，但因价格昂贵，主要面向高端游戏玩家。同时指出其发展面临诸多挑战，如需强大设备匹配、改进外观、降低价格及寻找更多应用场景等，不过作者认为VR虽有不足但发展空间大，有望达到顶峰。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题。根据语句"For Oculus Rift, for example, a powerful video card is needed for a computer." (例如，对于Oculus Rift来说，电脑需要一个强大的显卡。)可知，对于Oculus Rift来说，一台电脑需要一个强大的显卡。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据语句"Lastly, and maybe the most importantly, the challenge is to find more applications." (最后，也许也是最重要的，挑战在于找到更多的应用场景。)可知，最重要的挑战在于找到更多的应用程序。故选C。
25．观点态度题。根据语句"It is unbelievable that VR is big in today's time, but there's a lot of room for improvement...t would be safe to say that it is new, but hopefully it is getting to the top." (令人难以置信的是，VR在当今时代已经很热门了，但仍有很大的改进空间。…可以肯定地说，它是新事物，但希望它能达到顶峰。)可以看出，作者认为VR虽然有不足但有很大发展空间且有希望达到顶峰，所以作者对VR的未来是有信心的。故选C。
26．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了VR技术的现状、面临的挑战等内容，属于科技类话题，科学杂志包含科技相关的介绍，所以这篇文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
When travelling outside, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water Imagine you are touring on a Thai island. It's hot so you buy a bottle of water from a local shop. It's the safe thing to do, right
The bottle is sealed, and the words on it says "pure water". But maybe what's inside is not as natural as it says. Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world carry micro-plastics (微塑料)
That's the finding of a recent found study, which studied 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries. These micro-plastics included a substance (物质) commonly known as PET and widely used in the production of clothing and food and drink bottles. The study was taken by Orb Media, a journalism organization at the State University of New York.
About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by more than 2.1 billion people who live with unsafe drinking water.
With this number, several bottled-water companies including Nestle and Coca-Cola developed their own studies using the same way. These studies showed that their water did carry micro-plastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested.
Anyway, the World Health Organization has started a survey into the possible health danger of drinking water from plastic bottles.
27．Why did the writer ask questions in Para. 1
A．To list some different kinds of water.
B．To make some introductions of water
C．To lead into the topic of bottled water.
D．To advise readers to make good preparations while touring.
28．What did the recent study find
A．Bottled water was safer than tap water.
B．Bottled water was not as natural as we think.
C．All bottled water carries the harmful substance.
D．Bottled water has some influences on the environment.
29．What can we infer from the passage
A．Micro-plastics in the bottled water can cause some serious illnesses.
B．Many people think bottled water is safe enough to drink.
C．Half the bottled water from different brands carries micro-plastics.
D．It is always a good choice for people to buy bottled water.
30．What may the writer talk about next after the passage
A．More study numbers of different companies.
B．New technology to test the micro-plastics.
C．Some ways to cut down the number of micro-plastics.
D．Some effects that may be bad for the body.
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．B
30．D
【知识点】议论文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了瓶装水真的像我们想象的那样安全吗 瓶装水携带微塑料，但是世界卫生组织还没有确定饮用塑料瓶装水可能对健康的危害有多大。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27．细节理解题。根据语句When travelling outside, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with rap water Imagine you are touring on a Thai island.It's hot so you buy a bottle of water from a local shop.It's the safe thing to do,right (外出旅行时，你是买塑料瓶装水还是冒险用自来水 想象一下你正在一个泰国岛上旅游。天很热，所以你从当地的一家商店买了一瓶水。这是安全的事情，对吧 )可知作者在第一段问问题是为了引入瓶装水的话题。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据语句But maybe what's inside is not as natural as it says. (但也许里面的东西并不像上面说的那样天然。)可知最近的研究发现瓶装水并不像我们想象的那样自然。故选B
29．细节理解题。根据语句About a million bottles are bought every minute,not only by thirsty tourists but also by more than 2.1 billion people who live with unsafe drinking water. (每分钟大约有一百万人购买瓶装水，不仅是口渴的游客，还有超过20亿生活在不安全饮用水中的人。)可知许多人认为瓶装水是安全饮用的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段Anyway,the World Health Organization has started a survey into the possible health danger of drinking water from plastic bottles. (无论如何，世界卫生组织已经开始对饮用塑料瓶装水可能对健康的危害程度进行调查。)可知作者接下来可能会谈论瓶装水可能对健康有害的一些影响。故选D。
（2025·萧山模拟） 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。并回答小题，注意词数。
Summer vacation is coming. You must have some ideas about many different places. How about this one with great fun, you can enjoy yourselves here. Here are some advantages.
　31． 　
Golden Hills is a modern, well-equipped holiday camp in the north of England. It's a perfect place for exploring the beautiful scenery of the Dales and for visiting nearby places.
　32． 　
The camp has excellent sports facilities. There is an indoor swimming pool and an outdoor pool (May-September). And for guests who are looking for a physical challenge, we can help organize activities like rock climbing.
　33． 　
We provide high-quality entertainment five nights a week all year round. Every Friday and Saturday night there is a two-hour show from one of the best singers or comedians in the area. On Mondays and Wednesdays, it's basketball. And Thursday night is the quiz night!
　34． 　
You can buy food and other things at the small supermarket. If you don't fancy cooking, snacks are available all day at the bar, and during the summer months, there is a barbecue every Friday and Saturday evening. Several take-away restaurants in the area will deliver the meals to the camp.
Our dream
We have twenty full-time members of staff, including a general manager and a deputy manager. They are hard-working, patient and polite, and are happy to deal with questions or problems at any time.
A Great entertainment B. An ideal position C. Food and drink D. Comfortable activities E. Sports choices
What will you do to relax on your vacation Why (No more than 20 words)　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．C；35．I will swim to relax because it makes me feel free.
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过对度假营地的各个方面如位置、设施、娱乐、饮食、服务人员等进行客观的描述和说明，向读者介绍了"Golden Hills"度假营地的相关信息，旨在让读者了解该度假营地的优势和特色，以吸引人们前往度假。
A. A Great entertainment一场伟大的娱乐活动
B. An ideal position一个理想的职位
C. Food and drink食物和饮料
D. Comfortable activities舒适的活动
E. Sports choices体育选择
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．根据语句Golden Hills is a modern, well-equipped holiday camp in the north of England.It's a perfect place for exploring the beautiful scenery of the Dales and for visiting nearby places. (Golden Hills是位于英格兰北部的一个现代化的、设备齐全的度假营地。这是一个探索山谷美丽风景和参观附近地方的完美地方。)可知，此段重点描述了Golden Hills度假营地位于英格兰北部这一地理位置，并且强调它是探索风景和游览周边的理想之地，突出了其位置的优越性。选项B"一个理想的位置"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据语句The camp has excellent sports facilities.There is an indoor swimming pool and an outdoor pool (May-September) .And for guests who are looking for a physical challenge, we can help organize activities like rock climbing. (这个营地有很好的体育设施。有一个室内游泳池和一个室外游泳池（五月至九月)。对于寻求身体挑战的客人，我们可以帮助组织像攀岩这样的活动。)可知，该段详细介绍了度假营地所拥有的各种运动设施，包括室内外游泳池，还能组织攀岩等活动，体现了丰富的运动选择。选项E"运动选择"符合语境。故选E。
33．根据语句We provide high-quality entertainment five nights a week all year round.Every Friday and Saturday night there is a two-hour show from one of the best singers or comedians in the area.On Mondays and Wednesdays, it's basketball.And Thursday night is the quiz night!（我们全年每周五晚提供高质量的娱乐。每个星期五和星期六晚上都有一个两小时的节目，由该地区最好的歌手或喜剧演员之一主持。周一和周三，是篮球。周四晚上是问答之夜! )可知，这一段着重阐述了营地全年每周有五晚提供高质量的娱乐活动，以及不同夜晚具体的娱乐节目安排，如歌手或喜剧演员表演、篮球活动、问答之夜等。选项A"很棒的娱乐活动"符合语境。故选A。
34．根据语句You can buy food and other things at the small supermarket.If you don't fancy cooking, snacks are available all day at the bar, and during the summer months, there is a barbecue every Friday and Saturday evening.Several take-away restaurants in the area will deliver the meals to the camp.你可以在小超市买食物和其他东西。如果你不喜欢烹饪，酒吧全天供应小吃，在夏季的几个月里，每周五和周六晚上有一次烧烤。该地区的几家外卖餐馆会将饭菜送到营地。)可知，此段主要讲述了在度假营地关于饮食方面的情况，营地有小超市，酒吧有小吃，夏季有烧烤，周边还有外卖餐厅送餐。选项C食物和饮品"符合语境。故选C。
35．题意：你在假期会做什么来放松？为什么？观点表达题。我会游泳放松，因为它让我感到自由。故填I will swim to relax because it makes me feel free.
（2025·萧山模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
It was 7:15 am on 15th April, 2010. Forty-year-old Earl Brown was 36． the train at a subway station in New York. His 37． sons, aged five and eight, were with him.
38． , a sick man collapsed on the platform (站台). The man, 24-year-old James Wilson, got up, 39． then fell again, onto the track (轨道) between the two rails. A train was coming into the station. It was a 40． moment.
But Mr. Brown wasn't. He looked at the man, and he looked at the 41． that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep.
And he thought, the train is going to travel 42． this man. If he tries to get up, the train will kill him. But if he 43． on the ground and doesn't move, he'll be OK. So he knew he had to 44． .
He jumped. Mr. Brown lay on top of Mr. Wilson, and kept him down on the ground. The train driver saw them. He was terrified, but he couldn't stop 45． . Five carriages travelled over the two men before the train stopped.
The people on the platform were shocked. 46． Mr. Wilson heard them screaming, he shouted, "We're fine but tell my sons I'm OK." People on the platform clapped (鼓掌) and 47． . They were amazed at Mr. Brown's courage. Subway workers helped the two men out. An ambulance took Mr. Wilson to hospital. He had no serious 48． .
In a radio interview, Mr. Brown said, "My coat got dirty but that's 49． ." He added, I'm not a 50． man. I just saw someone who needed help. It was the right thing to do.
36．A． getting off B． waiting for
C． looking at D． leaving for
37．A． one B． two C． three D． four
38．A． Quickly B． Surprisingly
C． Suddenly D． Slowly
39．A． and B． because C． as D． but
40．A． frightening B． interesting C． embarrassing D． exciting
41．A． space B． distance C． way D． seat
42．A． under B． over C． by D． across
43．A． sits B． walks C． lies D． runs
44．A． tell a lie B． take a rest
C． make a decision D． pay a visit
45．A． in doubt B． in short
C． in disbelief D． in time
46．A． If B． Unless C． When D． Since
47．A． hugged B． nodded C． cried D． cheered
48．A． touches B． injuries C． ideas D． thoughts
49．A． one B． this C． that D． it
50．A． active B． brave C． humorous D． funny
【答案】36．B；37．B；38．C；39．D；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．D；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．D；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述厄尔·布朗在一个年轻人倒在地铁轨道上面临着被地铁碾过的危险的情况下急中生智，把年轻人救了。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36．句意： 40岁的厄尔·布朗在纽约的一个地铁站等地铁。getting off下车； waiting for等待； looking at看着；leaving for前往。根据下文A train was coming into the station. (一列火车进站了。)可知，地铁还没有到站，应是等地铁。故选B。
37．句意：他的两个儿子（5岁和8岁)和他在一起。one一； two二； three三；four四。根据aged five and eight (5岁和8岁)可知，此处指两个儿子。故选B。
38．句意：突然，一个病人倒在站台上。Quickly快速地； Surprisingly令人惊讶地； Suddenly突然地； Slowly缓慢地。根据a sick man collapsed on the platform. (一个病人倒在站台上。)可知，此处指突发事件。故选C。
39．句意：这名男子， 24岁的詹姆斯·威尔森，站了起来，但随后又摔倒在两条铁轨之间的轨道上。and和； because因为； as当 时候； but但是。根据空前got up (起床)及空后的fell again (又摔倒了)可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。
40．句意：那是一个可怕的时刻。frightening可怕的； interesting有趣的； embarrassing尴尬的；exciting兴奋的。根据上文fell again, onto the track between the two rails. A train was coming into the station. (又掉到两条铁轨之间的轨道上。一列火车进站了。)可知，掉到两条铁轨之间的轨道上，并且火车即将驶来，情境危险。故选A。
41．句意：他看着那个人，又看着那个人所在的空间。space空间； distance距离； way道路； seat座位。根据下文It was about half a meter deep. (它大约有半米深。)可知，半米深，应是指空间。故选A。
42．句意：他想，火车要在这个人的上面驶过。under在 下面； over在 …上面； by通过； across穿过。根据下文If he tries to get up, the train will kill him (如果他试图站起来，火车会杀了他)可知，如果他试图站起来，火车会杀了他，所以火车在这个人的上面驶过。故选B。
43．句意：但如果他躺在地上不动，他会没事的。sits坐； walks走；lies躺； runs跑。根据上文If he tries to get up, the train will kill him （如果他试图站起来，火车会杀了他)可知，如果他试图站起来，火车会杀了他，所以应是躺在地上不动，他会没事的。故选C。
44．句意：所以他知道他必须做出决定。tell a lie撒谎； take a rest休息； make a decision做决定； pay a visit拜访。根据下文He jumped. Mr. Brown lay on top of Mr. Wilson, and kept him down on the ground. (他跳了起来。布朗先生躺在威尔逊先生身上，把他压在地上。)可知，厄尔布朗采取行动，应是做出决定。故选C。
45．句意：他吓坏了，但他没能及时停下来。in doubt怀疑， in short简而言之； in disbelief难以置信； in time及时。根据下文Five carriages travelled over the two men before the train stopped. (火车停下来之前，五节车厢从那两个人身上驶过。)可知，司机不能及时停车。故选D。
46．句意：当威尔森听到他们的尖叫声时，他喊道： "我们很好，但告诉我的儿子们我没事。"If如果； Unless除非； When当……时候； Since自从。根据…Mr. Wilson heard them screaming, he shouted (威尔森听到他们的尖叫声时，他喊道)的语境并结合选项可知，此处主从句动作同时发生， when符合。故选C。
47．句意：站台上的人们鼓掌欢呼。hugged拥抱； nodded点头； cried哭泣： cheered欢呼。根据空前的clapped (鼓掌)并结合选项可知，此处指鼓掌欢呼。故选D
48．句意：他没有受重伤。 touches触碰； injuries受伤； ideas想法； thoughts思考。根据上文An ambulance took Mr.Wilson to hospital. (救护车将威尔逊先生送往医院。)可知，去医院应是检查伤势。故选B。
49．句意：我的外套脏了，但仅此而已。one一； this这个； that那个； it它。根据My coat got dirty but that's… (我的外套脏了，但……)的语境可知，此处指仅仅外套脏了， that's it"仅此而已"，固定句式。故选D。
50．句意：他补充道，我不是一个勇敢的人。active活跃的； brave勇敢的； humorous幽默的； funny有趣的。上文讲述威尔森英勇救人的行为，此处表示自谦，指自己不是一个勇敢的人。故选B。
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Friendship
John and James were best friends. They 　51． 　 (fight) for many reasons, but never gave 　52． 　 their friendship. They visited many places in their travel 　53． 　 (experience). They passed through various villages, towns, and forests. They supported each other throughout the journey.
One day, they reached a desert. They had 　54． 　 (little) food and water than before. John said that they should save the food and water for later use. However, James disagreed. He wanted to drink water, 　55． 　 he was very thirsty. They quarreled with each other for the water. John hit James, and they walked in 　56． 　 (silent).
James wrote on the sand, "My best friend hit me!" Finally, they reached a river. They were very happy, and had a lot of fun in the water. While they both were bathing, James was a little careless and nearly killed himself. John rushed to him and saved him. James hugged his friend and thanked 　57． 　 (he). They had a little rest and decided 　58． 　 (leave) the place. When they were about to leave, James carved something on a rock. It was "My best friend saved my life!"
He said to John, "When you hit me, I recorded it on the sand. 　59． 　 wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you saved my life, I recorded it on the rock. It will remain there forever."
We have to forget the bad things and value the good things that 　60． 　 (do) to us with kindness.
【答案】51．fought；52．up；53．experiences；54．less；55．because；56．silence；57．him；58．to leave；59．The；60．are done
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了约翰和詹姆斯这对好朋友在旅行中经历的一次矛盾冲突，通过这次经历，詹姆斯明白了要忘记不好的事情，珍惜别人对自己做的善意的好事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
51．句意：他们因为很多原因争吵过，但从未放弃他们的友谊。根据"but never gavetheir friendship"可知，此处是指两人之间有过争吵，fight"争吵"，动词。又因为描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时， fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。
52．句意：他们因为很多原因争吵过，但从未放弃他们的友谊。根据"but never gavetheir friendship"可知，此处是指从未放弃友谊， give up"放弃"是固定短语。故填up。
53．句意：他们在旅行经历中游览了许多地方。根据"They visited many places in their travel..."可知，此处是指在旅行经历中， experience"经历"可数名词，此处应用复数形式experiences，表示多次旅行经历。故填experiences。
54．句意：他们的食物和水比以前少了。little，小的，形容词。根据"than before"可知，此处应用比较级，结合备选词， little"少的"符合语境，其比较级是less。故填less。
55．句意：他想喝水，因为他很渴。根据"He wanted to drink water...he was very thirsty"可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
56．句意：约翰打了詹姆斯，他们沉默地走着。根据"John hit James"可知，两人吵架后，应该是沉默地走着。 silence"沉默"，不可数名词。此处应用其形容词形式silent"沉默的", in silence "沉默地"是固定短语。故填silence。
57．句意：詹姆斯拥抱了他的朋友并感谢了他。根据"John rushed to him and saved him"可知，此处是指詹姆斯感谢约翰，he"他"，人称代词。此处应用其宾格形式him作thanked的宾语。故填him。
58．句意：他们休息了一会儿，决定离开这个地方。根据"When they were about to leave可知，此处是指决定离开这个地方，结合备选词， leave"离开"符合语境， decide to do sth."决定做某事"，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to leave。
59．句意：这会儿风应该已经把它吹走了。根据"…wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you saved my life, I recorded it on the rock"可知，此空表示特指，要用定冠词the，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填The。
60．句意：我们必须忘记不好的事情，珍惜别人对我们的善意所做的好事。do，做，干，动词。根据"We have to forget the bad things and value the good things that…to us with kindness."可知，do与good things，存在动宾关系，要用被动语态，things为复数形式，系动词要用are。故填are done。
（2025·萧山模拟） 用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空，每个词（组）仅用一次。
invite without fall off bad something
Dear Henry,
How are you I'm happy to receive your 　61． 　. Thanks for asking me to take part in the basketball game.
I really want to join in it, but unluckily, there is something wrong with me. I 　62． 　 the horizontal bar (单杠) in P.E. class and hurt my arm 　63． 　 yesterday afternoon. I went to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and said I couldn't exercise for 100 days. I believe you can also win the basketball game 　64． 　 me. Although I can't take part in the basketball game, I can go and cheer you on. Finally, I am glad to do 　65． 　 I can for you.
Let me know if you need my help. Best wishes!
Toby
【答案】61．invitation；62．fell off；63．badly；64．without；65．anything
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封写给亨利的信，信中表达了写信者对亨利的问候和对篮球比赛的感谢。
invite，邀请；without，没有；fall off，掉下；bad，坏的；something，某事/某物
【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时，要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。
61．句意：很高兴收到你的邀请。your形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；根据句意可知，此处指"你的邀请"， invite动词，邀请； invitation不可数名词，邀请，故填invitation。
62．句意：昨天下午我在体育课上从单杠上摔下来，胳膊伤得很重。fall off跌落，动词短语；根据时间状语yesterday afternoon （昨天下午）可知，本句用一般过去时态，谓语动词为过去式，fall的过去式为fell；故填fell off。
63．句意：昨天下午我在体育课上从单杠上摔下来，胳膊伤得很重。根据" hurt my arm …"可知胳膊伤得很重，bad形容词，严重的。修饰动词hurt用副词, badly副词，严重地，故填badly。
64．句意：我相信没有我你也能赢得篮球比赛。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词，without 介词，没有； without sb. 没有某人；故填without。
65．句意：我很乐意为你做我能做的一切事情。 do后接名词，结合所给词，something某事为不定代词；，此处句意想表达能做的一切事情，anything任何事情，常用在肯定句中； anything I can任何我能做的事情；故填anything。
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
Yesterday, we had a talk about TV programs. Now, I can't wait to share the 　66． 　 (讨论) with you.
Many students don't have 　67． 　 (计划) to see a film. They have no special interest in films, especially those related to the army. Mike is fond of sitcoms because many famous characters in 　68． 　 (他们) do a good job. He thinks they're 　69． 　 (成功的). Bob thinks soap operas are simple, but he loves them. One of the main 　70． 　 (原因) is that they are becoming more and more popular. Peter and Jim have a common interest. They are both interested in comedies. They find that comedies are funny like jokes. Mary likes cartoons because the characters in them like dressing up and taking on a 　71． 　 (真的) person's place.
As for me, in the beginning, I couldn't stand action movies, and I thought they were meaningless. I expect people to watch the news 　72． 　 (因为) it's educational and rich in information. I can 　73． 　 (几乎不) wait for the news to appear each morning. From the news, we can learn about various cultures, traditions as well as values because it becomes a bridge that connects people from different 　74． 　 (部分) of the world. We may understand what is happening in the world. Therefore, I sincerely hope that people will not lose their 　75． 　 (兴趣) in watching the news.
【答案】66．discussion；67．plans；68．them；69．successful；70．reasons；71．real；72．because；73．hardly；74．parts；75．interest
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者和同学们关于电视节目的讨论。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
66．句意：现在，我迫不及待地想和你分享讨论。讨论，discuss，动词，其名词形式为discussion，可数名词。结合语句此处特指昨天的讨论，用单数，故填discussion。
67．句意：许多学生没有看电影的计划。计划， plan，可数名词。结合语句可知，前面没有不定冠词及其它表示单数的修饰词，因此用复数plans表示泛指，故填plans。
68．句意：迈克喜欢情景喜剧，因为情景喜剧中的许多著名人物都演得很好。他们，they，主格。结合语句Mike is fond of sitcoms because many famous characters in…do a good job. 可知，in介词后接宾格，them，他们，宾格，故填them。
69．句意：他认为它们很成功。成功，success，名词，其形容词为successful，成功的，形容词作表语，故填successful。
70．句意：其中一个主要的原因是它们变得越来越受欢迎。原因，reason，可数名词。one of后接复数名词， reason的复数为reasons，故填reasons。
71．句意：玛丽喜欢卡通片，因为卡通片里的人物喜欢打扮和扮演一个真实的人。真的，real，形容词作定语。结合语句Mary likes cartoons because the characters in them like dressing up and taking on a…person's place.可知，作定语修饰名词place，故填real。
72．句意：我希望人们看新闻，因为它有教育意义，信息丰富。因为，because，介词。结合语句 I expect people to watch the news…it's educational and rich in information.可知，此空引导原因状语从句，故填because。
73．句意：我几乎等不及每天早上看新闻。几乎不，hardly，副词作状语。结合语句I can…wait for the news to appear each morning. 可知，此空表示否定，故填hardly。
74．句意：我们可以了解不同的文化、传统以及价值观，因为它成为连接世界不同地区人们的桥梁。部分，part，可数名词。结合语句From the news, we can learn about various cultures, traditions as well as values because it becomes a bridge that connects people from different…of the world. 可知，different后接复数名词， part的复数为parts，故填parts。
75．句意：因此，我真诚地希望人们不要对看新闻失去兴趣。兴趣，interest，不可数名词。结合语句Therefore, I sincerely hope that people will not lose their…in watching the news.可知，要用interest，故填interest。
76．（2025·萧山模拟） 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike来信了，请根据来信内容给他回信。80词左右。
To: Li Hua
From Mike
Dear Li Hua, You introduced some places of interest in Hangzhou to me in your last letter. Thanks so much for inviting me to travel to Hangzhou and live with your family. The summer vacation is coming. I can't wait to visit Hangzhou! But I have some difficulties in communicating with Chinese. Could you please tell me what the greeting ways are for the first time What are the traditional Chinese food and the local dishes in Hangzhou While eating with your family, what am I supposed to do Besides, what clothes should I take Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须回答所有问题，并且适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和校名。
Hi Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Hi Mike,
I am so glad to hear that you will come to visit Hangzhou. Chinese people are so friendly that you don't need to worry about the problems. Meanwhile, I will offer you some advice to help you.
When meeting for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands with others or you can just smile at others. Noodles and rice are traditional food in China. You can also enjoy some local food like Dongpo Meat in Hangzhou. As for the table manners, it is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. Besides, you shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks, either. The weather here is a little hot in summer, so you'd better bring shorts and T-shirts with you.
I hope you can have a good time in Hangzhou.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信作文。内容是根据邮件内容，给Mike写一封回信。描述怎样与中国人交流方，其中涉及的要点有：初次见面的打招呼方式；中国的传统食物以及杭州当地的特色菜；用餐时的礼仪及携带的衣服。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这篇书面表达整体表现良好，结构清晰，内容实用，语言表达流畅，能够较好地完成向外国友人介绍杭州注意事项的任务。文章采用总分总的结构，开头表达对 Mike 来访的欢迎，中间分点介绍见面礼仪、饮食、餐桌礼仪和天气相关建议，结尾送上祝福，逻辑分明，易于阅读 。涵盖了文化习俗、饮食、餐桌礼仪以及天气等多个方面，给出的建议贴合实际生活，能真正帮助 Mike 提前做好准备。例如提到见面时可握手或微笑、不能插筷等，具有很强的实用性。句子结构多样且合理，时态一致，指代明确，语言表达自然流畅。使用了一些连接词和短语，如 "Meanwhile""Besides"，使文章过渡自然，连贯性较好。同时，还运用了 "be supposed to""It is impolite to..." 等常用表达，体现了一定的语言功底。
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