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浙江省温州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
1．（2025八下·温州期中） What is Bella doing
A．Having breakfast. B．Taking the bus. C．Doing homework.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you ready to go, Bella The school bus is leaving in 15 minutes.
W: OK, Dad, I' ll finish my breakfast soon.
【分析】句意：贝拉在做什么？A： 吃早餐。B： 坐公共汽车。C： 做作业。根据 I' ll finish my breakfast soon.我很快就会吃完早餐，可知是在吃早餐。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
2．（2025八下·温州期中） Who is Amy's favourite cartoon hero
A．Superman. B．Spiderman. C．Nezha.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey Amy, who is your favourite cartoon hero, Superman or Spiderman
W: Neither. Nezha is my favourite. How brave and clever he is!
【分析】句意：谁是艾米最喜欢的卡通英雄？A： 超人。B： 蜘蛛侠。C： 哪吒。根据Nezha is my favourite.，可知最喜欢哪吒。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
3．（2025八下·温州期中） How many cities has Sarah been to so far
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；旅游观光类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sarah, have you ever visited other cities
W: Yes. I' ve been to Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou…and Kunming.
【分析】句意：到目前为止，莎拉去过多少个城市？A： 三个。B： 四个。C： 五个。根据 I' ve been to Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou…and Kunming. 我去过北京、上海、杭州……还有昆明，可知是四个。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折、并列和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。
4．（2025八下·温州期中） Where will Vicky and her friend meet tomorrow
A．At the bus stop.
B．At the school gate.
C．At the sports centre.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey Vicky, tomorrow is a perfect day for playing tennis.
W: I'm quite sure. Let's meet at the sports center around 9 o' clock tomorrow morning.
【分析】句意：维姬和她的朋友明天在哪里见面？A： 在公共汽车站。B： 在学校门口。C： 在体育中心。根据Let's meet at the sports center around 9 o' clock tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上9点左右在体育中心见面吧，可知是体育中心。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
5．（2025八下·温州期中） What did Mary think of the music
A．It was lively. B．It was modern. C．It was terrible.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you like the concert last night, Mary
W: For me, the dancing was pretty good, and the lights were excellent, but the music was too bad.
【分析】句意：玛丽觉得这音乐怎么样？A： 很热闹。B： 它很现代。C： 太可怕了。根据but the music was too bad. 但音乐太糟糕了，可知是觉得可怕。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
（2025八下·温州期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Mother and son.
C．Teacher and student.
7．What will the they probably do next
A．Have a rest.
B．See a doctor.
C．Take some medicine.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Time for up, Jerry. It's Thursday today.
M: Ohh. . . Can I sleep one more moment
W: Are you feeling well, dear
M: No, I'm tired and sleepy.
W: You lo3ok pale. I will call your teacher to ask for leave.
M: Thank you. I really want to sleep and I don't want to eat anything.
W: Maybe you' ve got a cold. Let's go to the doctor's right now.
M: OK.
【分析】大意：对话是关于早上起床Jerry觉得不舒服的。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．句意：两位说话者之间的关系是什么？A： 同学们。B： 母亲和儿子。C： 老师和学生。 根据You look pale. I will call your teacher to ask for leave. 你脸色太苍白了。我会打电话给你的老师请假，可知说话者应是母子关系。故选B。
7．句意：他们接下来可能会做什么？A： 休息一下。B： 去看医生。C： 吃点药。根据Let's go to the doctor's right now. 我们现在就去看医生吧，可知是去看医生。故选B。
（2025八下·温州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Why didn't Cathy climb the mountain on Sunday
A．Because the weather started to rain.
B．Because she woke up late.
C．Because she went shopping.
9．How did Cathy feel about her Sunday
A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Unhappy.
10．What is Charles like
A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Understanding.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: So, Cathy, did you have a good time on Sunday
W: Oh, Charles, I wished so. I planned to climb the mountain, but it started to rain.
M: I'm sure you did something else interesting then.
W: Yes, I went shopping in the afternoon. I saw a lovely doll, you know, I like dolls.
M: I bet you got your favourite one.
W: But then I found my wallet was left home. When I turned back, my favourite doll was sold out.
M: Oh, that's too bad. But I guess you saved a lot of money that way.
W: All right. Thank you, Charles.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了Cathy的星期天。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
8．句意：凯茜星期天为什么不去爬山？ A：因为天气开始下雨。B： 因为她起床晚了。C： 因为她去购物了。根据 I planned to climb the mountain, but it started to rain. 我打算爬山，但天开始下雨了，可知是因为下雨。故选A。
9．句意： 凯茜对她的星期天感觉如何？A： 累了。B： 害怕。C： 不开心。根据But then I found my wallet was left home. When I turned back, my favourite doll was sold out. 但后来我发现我的钱包忘在家里了。当我转身时，我最喜欢的洋娃娃卖完了，可知应是不开心的。故选C。
10．句意： 查尔斯是什么样的人？A： 害羞。B： 严格。C： 善解人意。根据Oh, that's too bad. But I guess you saved a lot of money that way. 哦，太糟糕了。但我想你这样省了很多钱，可知查尔斯是一个善解人意的人。故选C。
（2025八下·温州期中）听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．Who is looking for Betty
A．Her father. B．Her uncle. C．Her brother.
12．What does she look like
A．Tall. B．Thin. C．Pretty.
13．What color is her blouse
A．Pink. B．Brown. C．Yellow.
14．Where did she get lost
A．In the park.
B．In the museum.
C．In the supermarket.
15．What is the telephone number of the service center
A．88061213. B．88161213. C．88601312.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【听力原文】Ladies and gentlemen,
Attention please. This is the Supermarket Service Center. William White is looking for his daughter Betty White. Betty is a five-year-old girl with long brown hair. She's thin and she's about one meter tall. She's wearing a pink blouse and a yellow skirt. She got lost in the baby food area on the 2nd floor. Betty, if you hear our message, please come to the information desk on the 1st floor as soon as possible. Your dad is waiting for you over there. If anyone sees her, please call our service center at 8816-1213. Thank you.
【分析】大意：短文是一则寻人启事。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
11．句意：谁在找贝蒂？A： 她爸爸。B： 她的叔叔。C： 她哥哥。根据William White is looking for his daughter Betty White. 威廉·怀特正在寻找他的女儿贝蒂·怀特，可知是贝蒂的爸爸。故选A。
12．句意： 她长什么样？A： 高个子。B： 瘦的。C： 漂亮。根据She's thin and she's about one meter tall.她很瘦，大约一米高，可知是瘦的。故选B。
13．句意： 她的上衣是什么颜色的？A： 粉红色。B： 棕色。C： 黄色。根据She's wearing a pink blouse and a yellow skirt. 她穿着一件粉红色的衬衫和一条黄色的裙子，可知上衣是粉红色的。故选A。
14．句意：她在哪里迷路的？A： 在公园里。B： 在博物馆里。C： 在超市里。根据This is the Supermarket Service Center.这是超市服务中心，可知在超市里。故选C。
15．句意： 服务中心的电话号码是多少？A： 88061213。B： 88161213。C： 88601312。根据If anyone sees her, please call our service center at 8816-1213.如果有人看到她，请致电我们的服务中心8816-1213，可知是 88161213。故选B。
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2024 many kids' movies hit the screen. With so many great ones to choose from, we' ve picked three of them for you. Let's take a look together!
Release Date: Feb 2, 2024 Orion and the Dark Orion has a great many fears—but he is especially afraid of the dark. So you can imagine his surprise when an embodiment（化身）of the dark appears to take him on an adventure to show him there is nothing to be afraid of. This movie was written by Charlie Kaufman, after he wrote Being John Malkovich.
Release Date: May 31, 2024 Robot Dreams This film, based on the comic by Sara Varon, received an Oscar nomination（提名）for Best Animated Feature. It is about a dog who, to help with feeling lonely , orders a robot to be his friend. The lack（缺少）of words and all sadness tell us that it is not exactly for kids, but the older people might lose themselves into it.
Release Date: Dec 20, 2024 Mufasa: The Lion King Barry Jenkins directs a prequel（前传）to The Lion King about Mufasa and his relationship with Scar. This one will be done in a new realistic-looking style, similar to the 2019 remake of The Lion King, and the two famous actors, Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner, even play as Timon and Pumbaa once again.
16．Which kids' movie also attracted（吸引）old people
A．Robot Dreams. B．Orion and the Dark.
C．Being John Malkovich. D．Mufasa: The lion King.
17．Which of the following is mentioned in the text
A．The three movies were released on the same day.
B．Being John Malkovich was written by Charlie Kaufman.
C．Orion is afraid of the dark so he makes friends with a robot.
D．Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner act well though they are new.
18．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Films.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了2024年三部儿童电影。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据Robot Dreams The lack（缺少）of words and all sadness tell us that it is not exactly for kids, but the older people might lose themselves into it. 语言的匮乏和所有的悲伤告诉我们，这并不完全适合孩子，但老年人可能会沉浸其中，可知指的是Robot Dreams。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据This movie was written by Charlie Kaufman, after he wrote Being John Malkovich.这部电影是查理·考夫曼在写了《成为约翰·马尔科维奇》之后写的，可知《成为约翰·马尔科维奇》是查理·考夫曼写的。故选B。
18．文章出处题。根据文章介绍了2024年三部儿童电影，可知应是来自杂志的电影板块。故选D。
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Father, don't you want me to be clever and great one day " said Willie to his father.
"I want you, my boy, try to do your work well. Also do not be too sure of anything, " he replied. "When I see people, as the saying goes, 'never count chickens before they are hatched （孵化）', it makes me think of the famous Napoleon（拿破仑）。"
"Before Napoleon became the king of France, he had already beaten most of Europe. And he thought he could beat England easily. He was so sure of it that he chose the cold winter days to get into London.
"He got a lot of his men together, and had ships ready to carry them from France to England. He looked over the blue sea towards England and thought, 'I' ll land in England soon, go to London, and take it. ' "
"He was too sure, " laughed Willie.
"He was so sure, " said his father, "that in fact he had made a medal（勋章）to celebrate his success! On the medal was written in French, 'STUCK AT LONDON', which means that the medal was made in London. "
"But he never even got to England!" said Willie.
"He made so sure of success, " said the father, "that he had celebrations of getting a city that he had never set foot in!"
"Well, that was counting his chickens before they are hatched!" laughed the boy. "How sorry Napoleon must feel later whenever he thought of that medal! Have you got any more stories for me, father "
"Yes, I have a story about a very different man from Napoleon. It's about the Duke of Wellington……"
19．What are the father and the son talking about
A．A great country. B．A beautiful city.
C．A famous person. D．An important medal.
20．Which is the right order of Napoleon's activities according to the passage
①He had a medal made. ②He failed to reach England.
③He became the king of France. ④He had beaten most of Europe.
A．②①④③ B．①③②④ C．③④②① D．④③①②
21．In the father's eyes, what was the Duke of Wellington most probably like
A．Brave and helpful. B．Great but not proud.
C．Clever and humorous. D．Famous and strong-minded.
22．Which of the following means the same as the underline sentence in Paragraph 2
A．No pain, no gains.
B．You are never too old to learn.
C．Don't cook a fish until it's caught.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．B
22．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了Willie和他的父亲之间的一段对话。Willie问父亲是否希望他有一天变得聪明和伟大，父亲则告诉他要努力做好自己的工作，并且不要对任何事情过于确定。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段 "When I see people, as the saying goes, 'never count chickens before they are hatched （孵化）', it makes me think of the famous Napoleon（拿破仑）。""当我看到人们，俗话说，‘小鸡孵化前千万不要数数'，这让我想起了著名的拿破仑"，可知它们在讨论一个名人。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段Before Napoleon became the king of France, he had already beaten most of Europe. 在拿破仑成为法国国王之前，他已经击败了欧洲大部分地区；第六段that in fact he had made a medal（勋章）to celebrate his success! On the medal was written in French, 'STUCK AT LONDON', which means that the medal was made in London.事实上，他已经制作了一枚奖章来庆祝他的成功！奖牌上用法语写着"STUCK AT LONDON"，这意味着奖牌是在伦敦制造的；倒数第三段"He made so sure of success, " said the father, "that he had celebrations of getting a city that he had never set foot in!""他如此确信会成功，"父亲说，"以至于他庆祝得到一座他从未踏足的城市！"，可知事件的正确顺序为 ④③①② 。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"He made so sure of success, " said the father, "that he had celebrations of getting a city that he had never set foot in!""他如此确信会成功，"父亲说，"以至于他庆祝得到一座他从未踏足的城市！"；最后一段Yes, I have a story about a very different man from Napoleon. 是的，我有一个关于一个与拿破仑截然不同的人的故事，可推知爸爸应是认为 Duke of Wellington伟大但不像拿破仑那样骄傲。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据'never count chickens before they are hatched （孵化）',‘小鸡孵化前千万不要数它们'，可知此处警示不要像拿破仑一样过于乐观以致大意， Don't cook a fish until it's caught. 在抓到鱼之前不要煮鱼，符合文意。故选C。
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You already know that you are an amazing person, but it's not just your wonderful personality. Your body itself is an unusual machine.
Lots of information has been written on the subject of"you". You might wonder about your body. Most people think that the whole picture of how your body systems work together is important to understand. Sometimes the details（细节）interest us the most. Let's go on the way to get a haircut.
Why don't haircuts hurt Cut, cut——the scissors fly around your head. Your hair grows from living cells（细胞）, but the hair that's cut is not alive. What's the story here
Each hair on your head grows from a root that is under your skin. The root produces hair cells in a follicle（毛囊）. When new hair cells are made at the root, they push older hair cells up the follicle.
As older hair cells try to move out of your head, they change. They join together and become hard. Then they die. The strand of hair（发丝）that comes out of your head does not have living cells in it. That's why a haircut doesn't hurt!
You probably have about 100, 000 hairs on your head right now. Hair grows all the time, then falls out and starts to grow again. It usually does this in different stages. That's why you don't lose all of your hair at once.
In fact, your hair is just a part of all those magical things of your body. You might open your eyes wide while looking at any one of them. If you want to know more about them, keep reading.
23．What does the writer think of our body
A．Strong. B．Unusual. C．Beautiful. D．Healthy.
24．The underlined word"scissors" may be something like ____ .
A． B．
C． D．
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Everyone has about 10, 000 hairs on his or her head.
B．When older hair cells come out of the head, they become soft slowly.
C．You won't lose all of your hair immediately because it keeps growing.
D．A haircut doesn't hurt because the hair that comes out of your head have living cells.
26．What will the writer most probably talk about next
A．You will lose more hair than before as you grow older.
B．How to protect your hair well is always important for you.
C．You may like getting haircuts because they don't hurt at all.
D．Sometimes your cough can end without the help of medicine.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．C
26．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意： 人体本身是一个非凡的机器，其运作方式充满奇妙。文章通过解释剪发不会痛的原因——剪掉的是已经死亡、不含活细胞的发丝，来展示人体的一种有趣现象。此外，文章还提到头发会不断生长、脱落并重新生长，且这一过程通常经历不同的阶段，因此人们不会一次性掉光所有头发。最后，文章暗示头发只是人体众多神奇事物中的一部分，鼓励读者继续探索以了解更多关于人体的知识。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段 Your body itself is an unusual machine. 你的身体本身就是一台不寻常的机器，可知作者认为是不寻常的。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据上文 Why don't haircuts hurt 为什么理发不疼？Cut, cut剪，剪，可知scissors指理发的工具——剪刀。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Hair grows all the time, then falls out and starts to grow again. It usually does this in different stages. That's why you don't lose all of your hair at once. 头发一直在生长，然后脱落，又开始生长。它通常在不同的阶段这样做。这就是为什么你不会一下子掉光所有的头发，可知你不会立刻失去所有的头发，因为它一直在生长。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段In fact, your hair is just a part of all those magical things of your body. You might open your eyes wide while looking at any one of them.事实上，你的头发只是你身体所有神奇事物的一部分。你可以睁大眼睛看着他们中的任何一个，可知暗示接下来可能会讲述更多关于人体的其他神奇之处。选项D提到咳嗽有时可以在没有药物帮助的情况下自愈，与文章主题相关。故选D。
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car.
I could have two or three hours' free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench（长椅）. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for more than two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest.
The man on the other end looked at me but didn't move. I quickly found that he might spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat（汗水）. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed. " ▲ " He said, in a little shaky but clear voice. I looked up at him.
"For what " I asked in surprise.
He looked at the ground, "Usually people won't even look at me and I have to sit alone. Thank you for treating me as a man. "
I really didn't know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I couldn't believe all of these. I didn't do anything special. I just shared a bench.
To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That's also what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal（平等的）way can also make a difference to the world.
27．What did the college students do in the park in the morning
A．They made a video. B．They did some reading.
C．They did some walking. D．They met some friends.
28．Which of the following can be put in" ▲ "
A．Sorry, sir! B．Thank you!
C．What a pity! D．Nice to meet you!
29．What did the writer get to know according to the last paragraph
A．The man was glad the writer treated him equally.
B．The man wanted to make friends with the writer.
C．In the man's eyes the writer was a real gentleman.
D．The writer would like to learn about the man's life.
30．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．A Meaningful Job B．An Untidy Poor Man
C．ASurprising"Thank You" D．A Really Relaxing Morning
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了作者与一个无家可归的男子分享长椅的经历。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. 一群大学生从我的车里出来，在公园里拍视频，可知他们拍了视频。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据上文He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed.然后他站起来，走到我面前鞠了一躬，可推知此处应是表达感谢。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That's also what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal（平等的）way can also make a difference to the world. 对我来说，他只是一个想找个地方休息的人。这也是我想要的。我们没有什么不同。我终于知道，我的行为对这个可怜的无家可归者来说真的有意义。所以，平等对待他人也可以改变世界，可知作者认识到那人很高兴作者平等地对待他。故选A。
30．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲述了作者与一个无家可归的男子分享长椅的经历，男子对作者的平等对待表示感激，这让作者感到惊讶，可知最适合的标题是"一个令人惊讶的‘谢谢'"。故选C。
（2025八下·温州期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers（志愿者）for the Mars-500 test project. 　31． 　 Another five volunteers are all space lovers too. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the Earth. During the whole process, they have to stay inside for one and a half years under the condition which is almost the same as the red planet. So the experiment（实验）is called Mars-500.
　32． 　 Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be kept away from the people outside. 　33． 　 That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. "
The main task is to study"Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there. 　34． 　 So they will have to decide everything by themselves and then report to the Earth, and the Earth will tell them if they do the right thing.
People are looking forward to the result of the experiment.
A. Everyone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they won't see sunsets or sunrises. C. Each astronaut is preparing for the great journey. D. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. E. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.
Do you want to travel to Mars Why or why not （不超过15词）　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．Yes, I do. Because I want to discover if there is life on Mars. （言之有理即可）No, I don't. Because it's too far way and there is no life on Mars.
【知识点】说明文；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了中国太空爱好者王元被选为火星-500测试项目的志愿者之一，该项目旨在模拟火星旅行环境，让志愿者在不离开地球的情况下体验火星之旅。
选项意思：A.每个人都会留在那里独自工作。
B.18个月内，他们看不到日落或日出。
C.每位宇航员都在为这次伟大的旅程做准备。
D.火星-500测试将在莫斯科的一座特殊建筑内进行。
E.他很高兴被选中，并将接受挑战。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．根据上文 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers（志愿者）for the Mars-500 test project. 中国太空爱好者王元被选为火星-500测试项目的志愿者之一，可知此处应是介绍王元被选中的感受：他很高兴被选中，并将接受挑战。故选E。
32．根据下文 Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. 虽然志愿者不会离开大楼，但他们会觉得自己正在进行一次真正的火星之旅，可知此处应是介绍志愿者的工作地点：火星-500测试将在莫斯科的一座特殊建筑内进行。 故选D。
33．根据上文 The most difficult thing is that they will be kept away from the people outside. 最困难的是，他们要远离外面的人，可知此处应是介绍他们工作面临的难题：18个月内，他们看不到日落或日出。 故选B。
34．根据下文So they will have to decide everything by themselves and then report to the Earth, and the Earth will tell them if they do the right thing. 所以他们必须自己决定一切，然后向地球报告，地球会告诉他们是否做了正确的事，可知此处指出是单独的工作：每个人都会留在那里独自工作。故选A。
35．句意：你想去火星旅行吗？为什么或为什么不呢？根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可，可回答：是的，我想。因为我想发现火星上是否有生命。不，我不想。因为太远了，火星上没有生命。故答案为：Yes, I do. Because I want to discover if there is life on Mars. （言之有理即可）No, I don't. Because it's too far way and there is no life on Mars.
（2025八下·温州期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. My parents were worried about me, 36． they found many specialists（专家）for my speech（说话）over the years. On my way to meet a new one, I couldn't help thinking 37． sad a kid with stutter was. It still hurt.
"Hello! I'm Mrs Claussen. I hear you come 38． Texas!"
"Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am. . . " My heart was beating fast and my 39． were dripping（滴水）wet. I would like to say something but I 40． speak out the words.
"Well, I' ve 41． liked Texas, " she said with a kind smile.
She was the best speech 42． I' ve ever met, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was 43． .
For the first several weeks, she just talked to me——She tried to get more 44． about me, especially my feelings. And she listened to me 45． . She then started to teach me about the speech, not just about my speech, but about 46． .
During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better——except with her. When I was in college, things got 47． . I was unable to stop my stutter again. But when I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs Claussen had told me whether I could 48． my speech all depended on myself. She had told me not to try 49． speech, just better speech. She was right about that.
And with the help of Mrs Claussen, I finally 50． my speech greatly. I' ll never forget her help.
36．A． so B． if C． but D． since
37．A． what B． how C． where D． why
38．A． to B． with C． from D． behind
39．A． legs B． ears C． hands D． knees
40．A． couldn't B． mustn't C． needn't D． shouldn't
41．A． always B． never C． often D． sometimes
42．A． doctor B． teacher C． writer D． specialist
43．A． quiet B． strict C． nervous D． different
44．A． news B． lessons C． information D． suggestions
45．A． secretly B． carefully C． clearly D． confidently
46．A． somebody's B． anybody's C． nobody's D． everybody's
47．A． easier B． better C． worse D． funnier
48．A． pay for B． search for C． wait for D． fight for
49．A． perfect B． common C． ancient D． private
50．A． made B． forgot C． improved D． celebrated
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．D；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了作者如何克服口吃问题，并特别感谢了一位名叫Mrs Claussen的言语治疗师。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：我的父母很担心我，所以多年来他们为我说话找到了许多专家。A：so - 所以；B：if - 如果；C：but - 但是D：since - 自从/因为。根据 My parents were worried about me 我的父母很担心我，可知"他们为我说话找到了许多专家"为结果，应填因果连词so"所以"。故选A。
37．句意：在去见新朋友的路上，我忍不住想，一个口吃的孩子有多难过。A：what - 什么；B：how - 如何/多么；C：where - 哪里；D：why - 为什么。根据空格后形容词sads"难过"，可知此处应用副词how"多么"修饰。故选B。
38．句意：我听说你来自德克萨斯州！A：to - 到/向；B：with - 和/用；C：from - 从；D：behind - 在...后面。根据固定搭配come from"来自"，可知应用介词from。故选C。
39．句意：我的心跳得很快，双手湿漉漉的。A：legs - 腿；B：ears - 耳朵；C：hands - 手；D：knees - 膝盖。根据下文 My heart was beating fast 我的心跳得很快，可知作者很紧张，应是双手出汗，湿漉漉的。故选C。
40．句意：我想说点什么，但我不能说出那些词。A：couldn't - 不能；B：mustn't - 禁止；C：needn't - 不需要；D：shouldn't - 不应该。根据 I would like to say something 我想说点什么，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知应是表示不能说出来。故选A。
41．句意："嗯，我一直都很喜欢德克萨斯州，"她带着亲切的微笑说。A：always - 总是/一直；B：never - 从不；C：often - 经常；D：sometimes - 有时。 she said with a kind smile. 她带着亲切的微笑说，可知此处应是表示自己一直喜欢德克萨斯州。故选A。
42．句意：她是我见过的最好的说话专家，不像那些让我在说话时拍手的人。A：doctor - 医生；B：teacher - 老师；C：writer - 作家；D：specialist - 专家。根据前文1 they found many specialists（专家）for my speech（说话）over the years. 所以多年来他们为我说话找到了许多专家，可知此处指专家。故选D。
43．句意：她是不同的。A：quiet - 安静的；B：strict - 严格的；C：nervous - 紧张的；D：different - 不同的。根据上文She was the best speech7 I' ve ever met, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. 她是我见过的最好的说话专家，不像那些让我在演讲时拍手的人，可知是不同的。故选D。
44．句意：在最初的几周里，她只是和我说话——她试图获得更多关于我的信息，尤其是我的感受。A：news - 新闻；B：lessons - 课程；C：information - 信息；D：suggestions - 建议。根据 she just talked to me 她只是和我说话，可知应是想获得作者的信息。故选C。
45．句意：她认真地听我说。A：secretly - 秘密地；B：carefully - 认真地；C：clearly - 清楚地；D：confidently - 自信地。根据上文For the first several weeks, she just talked to me——She tried to get more9 about me, especially my feelings. 在最初的几周里，她只是和我说话——她试图获得更多关于我的信息，尤其是我的感受，可知并列的应是认真听作者说话以获得信息。故选B。
46．句意：然后她开始教我说话，不仅仅是我的说话方式，还有每个人的说话方式。A：somebody's - 某人的；B：anybody's - 任何人的；C：nobody's - 没有人；D：everybody's - 每个人的。根据not just about my speech,不仅仅是我的说话方式，可知应是还有每个人的说话方式。故选D。
47．句意：我上大学的时候，情况变得更糟了。A：easier - 更容易的；B：better - 更好的；C：worse - 更糟的；D：funnier - 更有趣的。根据下文 I was unable to stop my stutter again. But when I was feeling really sorry for myself 我再也忍不住口吃了，可知情况是糟糕的。故选C。
48．句意：我记得克劳森夫人告诉我，我能否为说话而战完全取决于我自己。A：pay for - 支付；B：search for - 寻找；C：wait for - 等待；D：fight for - 为...而战。根据上文提到作者又忍不住口吃，可知此处应是老师强调为口吃而战斗取决于作者自己。故选D。
49．句意：她告诉我不要尝试完美的说话，只要更好的说话。A：perfect - 完美的；B：common - 普通的；C：ancient - 古老的；D：private - 私人的。根据 just better speech 只要更好的说话，结合作者口吃的现状，可知应是指出不要尝试完美的说话。故选A。
50．句意：在克劳森夫人的帮助下，我的说话终于有了很大的提高。A：made - 制造/做；B：forgot - 忘记；C：improved - 提高；D：celebrated - 庆祝。根据下文 I' ll never forget her help. I' ll never forget her help. ，可知在克劳森夫人的帮助下，作者的说话终于有了很大的提高。故选C。
（2025八下·温州期中）A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
none enjoy we heart catch a cold
In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We hoped for a(an) 　51． 　 two-day holiday. However, in the afternoon, there was a shower. But 　52． 　 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but could find no place to hide 　53． 　 . Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. Our 　54． 　 almost broke when we knew we went to the wrong way! At about 5 o' clock, the rain stopped. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were afraid of 　55． 　 . What a bad experience!
【答案】51．enjoyable；52．none；53．ourselves；54．hearts；55．catching a cold
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了一次在绿色自然公园的露营经历。
选项意思： none没有一个， enjoy享受/喜欢， we我们， heart心， catch a cold 感冒。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
51．句意：我们希望有一个愉快的两天假期。根据 We hoped for我们希望 ，可知应是希望有一个愉快的假期，应填动词enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable"愉快的"，作定语修饰名词holiday。故答案为：enjoyable。
52．句意：但我们谁也没带伞。根据下文 We ran about but could find no place to hide 我们四处奔跑，却找不到藏身之处，可知没有一个人带伞，应填不定代词none"没有一个"，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： none 。
53．句意：我们四处奔跑，却找不到藏身之处。根据 We ran about我们四处奔跑 ，可知此处表示：找不到地方给自己避雨，应用代词we的反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。故答案为：ourselves。
54．句意：当我们知道我们走错了路时，我们的心几乎碎了！根据上文提到下雨，加上 when we knew we went to the wrong way! 当我们知道我们走错了路时， 可知此处以心碎来比喻糟糕的心情，应用可数名词heart，再根据形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，可知应用复数形式hearts。故答案为：hearts。
55．句意：我们决定放弃露营旅行，因为我们都害怕感冒。根据上文提到下雨没带伞且找不到避雨的地方，可知大家都淋湿了，因此是害怕感冒catch a cold；根据固定搭配be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"，可知应用动名词形式catching。故答案为：catching a cold。
（2025八下·温州期中）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
"The winner is Class One, Grade Eight!"
Hearing the 　56． 　 （激动人心）news, we all jumped up and hugged each other with joy.
A few weeks ago, we learned that our school's yearly singing 　57． 　 （比赛）was about to be held. The winner would have a trip to Disneyland! This was one of the best 　58． 　 （奖品）ever, and everyone wanted to win it. So we practised in the music room whenever we had time. We thought about some ideas 　59． 　 （积极）, such as using dance moves while singing. The more we practised, the 　60． 　 （大）progress（进步）we made.
That day, there were many people in our music hall. When the music started, we 　61． 　 （进入）the hall and took the stage. We sang our feelings out and our dance was 　62． 　 （优秀）。When we finished, all the people cheered for us.
This was our best show ever. We practised so hard for this 　63． 　 （时刻）, and our work all paid off. As we left the hall, we felt so 　64． 　 （满意）that we all wore a smile on the face. We decided to 　65． 　 （邀请）our teachers and parents to travel to Disneyland as a present for their support（支持）. We couldn't wait to be on the trip.
【答案】56．exciting；57．competition；58．prizes；59．actively；60．bigger/ greater；61．entered；62．excellent；63．moment；64．satisfied/ pleased；65．invite
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了八年级一班在学校年度歌唱比赛中获胜的经历。得知比赛消息后，他们积极准备，利用课余时间在音乐室练习，并思考加入舞蹈动作等创意。经过努力练习，他们在比赛中表现出色，赢得了观众们的欢呼。最终，他们赢得了比赛，获得了前往迪士尼乐园的旅行奖励。他们感到非常满意，并决定邀请老师和家长一同前往，以感谢他们的支持。整个过程中，学生们付出了辛勤的努力，并最终收获了成功的喜悦。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意平时要多积累词汇，特别是那些常见但容易混淆的词汇。
56．句意：听到这个激动人心的消息，我们都跳起来，高兴地互相拥抱。激动人心的，形容词exciting，作定语修饰名词news。故答案为：exciting。
57．句意：几周前，我们得知学校一年一度的歌唱比赛即将举行。比赛，可数名词competition，根据空格前动名词 singing ，可知特指歌唱比赛，用单数形式即可。故答案为：competition。
58．句意：这是迄今为止最好的奖品之一，每个人都想赢得它。奖品，可数名词prize，根据固定搭配one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，可知应填复数形式prizes。故答案为：prizes。
59．句意：我们积极思考了一些想法，比如在唱歌时使用舞蹈动作。积极，形容词active，根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式actively"积极地"，作状语修饰动词过去式thought。故答案为：actively。
60．句意：我们练习得越多，进步就越大。大，形容词big/great，根据固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级"越……就越……"，可知应用形容词比较级bigger/greater。故答案为：bigger/greater。
61．句意：音乐响起时，我们走进大厅，走上舞台。进入，动词enter。根据 When the music started 音乐响起时，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式entered。故答案为：entered。
62．句意：我们尽情地歌唱着自己的感情，我们的舞蹈也十分优秀。优秀的，形容词excellent，作表语。故答案为：excellent。
63．句意：我们为这一刻努力练习，我们的努力都得到了回报。时刻，可数名词moment，根据指示代词this"这个"，可知用单数形式。故答案为：moment。
64．句意：当我们离开大厅时，我们感到非常满意，脸上都挂着笑容。满意，动词satisfy/please。根据感官动词过去式felt"感觉"，可知应填形容词形式 satisfied/ pleased"满意的"，作表语。故答案为： satisfied/ pleased 。
65．句意：我们决定邀请我们的老师和家长去迪士尼乐园作为礼物，以感谢他们的支持。邀请，动词invite。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形invite构成动词不定式。故答案为：invite。
（2025八下·温州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Clapper（响板）talk is also called Chinese kuaiban. It is 　66． 　 traditional art. Artists talk and sing 　67． 　 a pair of bamboo clappers.
I am a fan of clapper talk. I 　68． 　 (learn) it since I was six. When I watched the clapper talk acting for the first time, I got 　69． 　 (interest) in its free style. Then I decided to learn it.
Learning clapper talk is difficult 　70． 　 full of fun. It needs clear talking and rhythm（节奏）, as well as good working of both hands. After one 　71． 　 (year) training and practice, I could use these skills. I also started to know 　72． 　 (it) meaning. It shows the beauty of rhyme in the Chinese language through playing the clappers in different 　73． 　 (way). Clapper talk also sends a message about respecting（尊敬）one's elders.
I can act on stage and put 　74． 　 I want to say into my acting, like my love for my hometown. I will work harder 　75． 　 (make) it more famous around the world. I believe everyone has fun learning about Chinese culture.
【答案】66．a；67．with；68．have learnt/ have learned；69．interested；70．but；71．year's；72．its；73．ways；74．what；75．to make
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了作者对快板（clapper talk，也称为Chinese kuaiban）这一传统艺术的热爱和学习经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
66．句意：这是一种传统艺术。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数art"艺术"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词traditional"传统的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一种"。故答案为：a。
67．句意：艺术家们用一对竹制拍板说话唱歌。根据 Artists talk and sing ，可知应是表示用一对竹制拍板说话唱歌，应填介词with"用"。故答案为：with。
68．句意： 我从六岁起就学会了。 learn学习，动词。根据时间状语从句 since I was six. 我从六岁起，可知句子时态为现在完成时：has/have+过去分词，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故答案为： have learnt/ have learned 。
69．句意：当我第一次看拍板演讲表演时，我对它的自由风格产生了兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。根据谓语got"变得"，可知应填形容词形式interested"感兴趣的"，坐作表语，修饰主语I。故答案为：interested。
70．句意：学习快板很难，但很有趣。根据 Learning clapper talk is difficult 学习快板很难，可知"很有趣"形成了转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
71．句意：经过一年的训练和练习，我可以使用这些技能。year年，可数名词。根据空格后名词 training and practice训练和练习 ，可知应填名词所有格作定语，根据one，可知此处表示"一年的"，用名词单数所有格year's。故答案为：year's。
72．句意：我也开始明白它的意义。it它，代词主格。根据空格后名词meaning"意义"，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
73．句意：它通过不同的打拍方式展示了汉语的韵律之美。way方式，可数名词。根据形容词different"不同的"，可知应填可数名词复数ways。故答案为：ways。
74．句意：我可以在舞台上表演，把我想说的话融入我的表演中，就像我对家乡的爱一样。根据空格前动词put"放"，可知句子为宾语从句；再根据 I want to say，可知关系词在从句中作宾语，指代说的话，应用关系代词what 。故答案为：what。
75．句意：我将更加努力地让它在世界各地更出名。make让，动词。根据 I will work harder 我将更加努力地，可知"让它在世界各地更出名"为目的，应用动词不定式to make，作目的状语。故答案为：to make。
76．（2025八下·温州期中）假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Henry想了解你的近况。请阅读以下邮件，并给予回复。
Dear Li Hua, How time flies! It's nearly one year since we met last! This term I am better at running andhave made more friends. How is your school life Have you improved yourself this term Haveyou got any interesting activities in your school Oh, I really can't wait for your reply! Yours, Henry
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数80左右；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
I'm glad to receive your email.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Henry,
I'm glad to receive your email. As you know, we are always busy, but have great fun at school.
Compared to last year, I bet I have improved a lot. For example, I was bad at English last year, but now my teacher always speaks highly of me because I always get good marks! Thanks for your help, Henry!I believe as long as I work hard, I can keep making huge progress in everything.
We have already held many interesting activities. Last week we had a hike into the mountains. Needless to say we were tired but happy. Next Thursday we will have a basketball match and I am confident enough to win the match!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求阅读邮件给予回复。写作内容包括学校生活、自我提升计划、学校有趣的活动等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对学校生活、自我提升计划、学校有趣的活动进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I believe+宾语从句!I believe as long as I work hard, I can keep making huge progress in everything. "我相信只要我努力工作，我就能在每一件事上取得巨大的进步"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be bad at sth.不擅长某事，thanks for感谢，keep doing sth.坚持做某事，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省温州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
1．（2025八下·温州期中） What is Bella doing
A．Having breakfast. B．Taking the bus. C．Doing homework.
2．（2025八下·温州期中） Who is Amy's favourite cartoon hero
A．Superman. B．Spiderman. C．Nezha.
3．（2025八下·温州期中） How many cities has Sarah been to so far
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
4．（2025八下·温州期中） Where will Vicky and her friend meet tomorrow
A．At the bus stop.
B．At the school gate.
C．At the sports centre.
5．（2025八下·温州期中） What did Mary think of the music
A．It was lively. B．It was modern. C．It was terrible.
（2025八下·温州期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Mother and son.
C．Teacher and student.
7．What will the they probably do next
A．Have a rest.
B．See a doctor.
C．Take some medicine.
（2025八下·温州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Why didn't Cathy climb the mountain on Sunday
A．Because the weather started to rain.
B．Because she woke up late.
C．Because she went shopping.
9．How did Cathy feel about her Sunday
A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Unhappy.
10．What is Charles like
A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Understanding.
（2025八下·温州期中）听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．Who is looking for Betty
A．Her father. B．Her uncle. C．Her brother.
12．What does she look like
A．Tall. B．Thin. C．Pretty.
13．What color is her blouse
A．Pink. B．Brown. C．Yellow.
14．Where did she get lost
A．In the park.
B．In the museum.
C．In the supermarket.
15．What is the telephone number of the service center
A．88061213. B．88161213. C．88601312.
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2024 many kids' movies hit the screen. With so many great ones to choose from, we' ve picked three of them for you. Let's take a look together!
Release Date: Feb 2, 2024 Orion and the Dark Orion has a great many fears—but he is especially afraid of the dark. So you can imagine his surprise when an embodiment（化身）of the dark appears to take him on an adventure to show him there is nothing to be afraid of. This movie was written by Charlie Kaufman, after he wrote Being John Malkovich.
Release Date: May 31, 2024 Robot Dreams This film, based on the comic by Sara Varon, received an Oscar nomination（提名）for Best Animated Feature. It is about a dog who, to help with feeling lonely , orders a robot to be his friend. The lack（缺少）of words and all sadness tell us that it is not exactly for kids, but the older people might lose themselves into it.
Release Date: Dec 20, 2024 Mufasa: The Lion King Barry Jenkins directs a prequel（前传）to The Lion King about Mufasa and his relationship with Scar. This one will be done in a new realistic-looking style, similar to the 2019 remake of The Lion King, and the two famous actors, Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner, even play as Timon and Pumbaa once again.
16．Which kids' movie also attracted（吸引）old people
A．Robot Dreams. B．Orion and the Dark.
C．Being John Malkovich. D．Mufasa: The lion King.
17．Which of the following is mentioned in the text
A．The three movies were released on the same day.
B．Being John Malkovich was written by Charlie Kaufman.
C．Orion is afraid of the dark so he makes friends with a robot.
D．Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner act well though they are new.
18．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Films.
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Father, don't you want me to be clever and great one day " said Willie to his father.
"I want you, my boy, try to do your work well. Also do not be too sure of anything, " he replied. "When I see people, as the saying goes, 'never count chickens before they are hatched （孵化）', it makes me think of the famous Napoleon（拿破仑）。"
"Before Napoleon became the king of France, he had already beaten most of Europe. And he thought he could beat England easily. He was so sure of it that he chose the cold winter days to get into London.
"He got a lot of his men together, and had ships ready to carry them from France to England. He looked over the blue sea towards England and thought, 'I' ll land in England soon, go to London, and take it. ' "
"He was too sure, " laughed Willie.
"He was so sure, " said his father, "that in fact he had made a medal（勋章）to celebrate his success! On the medal was written in French, 'STUCK AT LONDON', which means that the medal was made in London. "
"But he never even got to England!" said Willie.
"He made so sure of success, " said the father, "that he had celebrations of getting a city that he had never set foot in!"
"Well, that was counting his chickens before they are hatched!" laughed the boy. "How sorry Napoleon must feel later whenever he thought of that medal! Have you got any more stories for me, father "
"Yes, I have a story about a very different man from Napoleon. It's about the Duke of Wellington……"
19．What are the father and the son talking about
A．A great country. B．A beautiful city.
C．A famous person. D．An important medal.
20．Which is the right order of Napoleon's activities according to the passage
①He had a medal made. ②He failed to reach England.
③He became the king of France. ④He had beaten most of Europe.
A．②①④③ B．①③②④ C．③④②① D．④③①②
21．In the father's eyes, what was the Duke of Wellington most probably like
A．Brave and helpful. B．Great but not proud.
C．Clever and humorous. D．Famous and strong-minded.
22．Which of the following means the same as the underline sentence in Paragraph 2
A．No pain, no gains.
B．You are never too old to learn.
C．Don't cook a fish until it's caught.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You already know that you are an amazing person, but it's not just your wonderful personality. Your body itself is an unusual machine.
Lots of information has been written on the subject of"you". You might wonder about your body. Most people think that the whole picture of how your body systems work together is important to understand. Sometimes the details（细节）interest us the most. Let's go on the way to get a haircut.
Why don't haircuts hurt Cut, cut——the scissors fly around your head. Your hair grows from living cells（细胞）, but the hair that's cut is not alive. What's the story here
Each hair on your head grows from a root that is under your skin. The root produces hair cells in a follicle（毛囊）. When new hair cells are made at the root, they push older hair cells up the follicle.
As older hair cells try to move out of your head, they change. They join together and become hard. Then they die. The strand of hair（发丝）that comes out of your head does not have living cells in it. That's why a haircut doesn't hurt!
You probably have about 100, 000 hairs on your head right now. Hair grows all the time, then falls out and starts to grow again. It usually does this in different stages. That's why you don't lose all of your hair at once.
In fact, your hair is just a part of all those magical things of your body. You might open your eyes wide while looking at any one of them. If you want to know more about them, keep reading.
23．What does the writer think of our body
A．Strong. B．Unusual. C．Beautiful. D．Healthy.
24．The underlined word"scissors" may be something like ____ .
A． B．
C． D．
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Everyone has about 10, 000 hairs on his or her head.
B．When older hair cells come out of the head, they become soft slowly.
C．You won't lose all of your hair immediately because it keeps growing.
D．A haircut doesn't hurt because the hair that comes out of your head have living cells.
26．What will the writer most probably talk about next
A．You will lose more hair than before as you grow older.
B．How to protect your hair well is always important for you.
C．You may like getting haircuts because they don't hurt at all.
D．Sometimes your cough can end without the help of medicine.
（2025八下·温州期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car.
I could have two or three hours' free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench（长椅）. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for more than two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest.
The man on the other end looked at me but didn't move. I quickly found that he might spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat（汗水）. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed. " ▲ " He said, in a little shaky but clear voice. I looked up at him.
"For what " I asked in surprise.
He looked at the ground, "Usually people won't even look at me and I have to sit alone. Thank you for treating me as a man. "
I really didn't know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I couldn't believe all of these. I didn't do anything special. I just shared a bench.
To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That's also what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal（平等的）way can also make a difference to the world.
27．What did the college students do in the park in the morning
A．They made a video. B．They did some reading.
C．They did some walking. D．They met some friends.
28．Which of the following can be put in" ▲ "
A．Sorry, sir! B．Thank you!
C．What a pity! D．Nice to meet you!
29．What did the writer get to know according to the last paragraph
A．The man was glad the writer treated him equally.
B．The man wanted to make friends with the writer.
C．In the man's eyes the writer was a real gentleman.
D．The writer would like to learn about the man's life.
30．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．A Meaningful Job B．An Untidy Poor Man
C．ASurprising"Thank You" D．A Really Relaxing Morning
（2025八下·温州期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers（志愿者）for the Mars-500 test project. 　31． 　 Another five volunteers are all space lovers too. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the Earth. During the whole process, they have to stay inside for one and a half years under the condition which is almost the same as the red planet. So the experiment（实验）is called Mars-500.
　32． 　 Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be kept away from the people outside. 　33． 　 That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. "
The main task is to study"Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there. 　34． 　 So they will have to decide everything by themselves and then report to the Earth, and the Earth will tell them if they do the right thing.
People are looking forward to the result of the experiment.
A. Everyone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they won't see sunsets or sunrises. C. Each astronaut is preparing for the great journey. D. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. E. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.
Do you want to travel to Mars Why or why not （不超过15词）　35． 　
（2025八下·温州期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. My parents were worried about me, 36． they found many specialists（专家）for my speech（说话）over the years. On my way to meet a new one, I couldn't help thinking 37． sad a kid with stutter was. It still hurt.
"Hello! I'm Mrs Claussen. I hear you come 38． Texas!"
"Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am. . . " My heart was beating fast and my 39． were dripping（滴水）wet. I would like to say something but I 40． speak out the words.
"Well, I' ve 41． liked Texas, " she said with a kind smile.
She was the best speech 42． I' ve ever met, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was 43． .
For the first several weeks, she just talked to me——She tried to get more 44． about me, especially my feelings. And she listened to me 45． . She then started to teach me about the speech, not just about my speech, but about 46． .
During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better——except with her. When I was in college, things got 47． . I was unable to stop my stutter again. But when I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs Claussen had told me whether I could 48． my speech all depended on myself. She had told me not to try 49． speech, just better speech. She was right about that.
And with the help of Mrs Claussen, I finally 50． my speech greatly. I' ll never forget her help.
36．A． so B． if C． but D． since
37．A． what B． how C． where D． why
38．A． to B． with C． from D． behind
39．A． legs B． ears C． hands D． knees
40．A． couldn't B． mustn't C． needn't D． shouldn't
41．A． always B． never C． often D． sometimes
42．A． doctor B． teacher C． writer D． specialist
43．A． quiet B． strict C． nervous D． different
44．A． news B． lessons C． information D． suggestions
45．A． secretly B． carefully C． clearly D． confidently
46．A． somebody's B． anybody's C． nobody's D． everybody's
47．A． easier B． better C． worse D． funnier
48．A． pay for B． search for C． wait for D． fight for
49．A． perfect B． common C． ancient D． private
50．A． made B． forgot C． improved D． celebrated
（2025八下·温州期中）A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
none enjoy we heart catch a cold
In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We hoped for a(an) 　51． 　 two-day holiday. However, in the afternoon, there was a shower. But 　52． 　 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but could find no place to hide 　53． 　 . Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. Our 　54． 　 almost broke when we knew we went to the wrong way! At about 5 o' clock, the rain stopped. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were afraid of 　55． 　 . What a bad experience!
（2025八下·温州期中）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
"The winner is Class One, Grade Eight!"
Hearing the 　56． 　 （激动人心）news, we all jumped up and hugged each other with joy.
A few weeks ago, we learned that our school's yearly singing 　57． 　 （比赛）was about to be held. The winner would have a trip to Disneyland! This was one of the best 　58． 　 （奖品）ever, and everyone wanted to win it. So we practised in the music room whenever we had time. We thought about some ideas 　59． 　 （积极）, such as using dance moves while singing. The more we practised, the 　60． 　 （大）progress（进步）we made.
That day, there were many people in our music hall. When the music started, we 　61． 　 （进入）the hall and took the stage. We sang our feelings out and our dance was 　62． 　 （优秀）。When we finished, all the people cheered for us.
This was our best show ever. We practised so hard for this 　63． 　 （时刻）, and our work all paid off. As we left the hall, we felt so 　64． 　 （满意）that we all wore a smile on the face. We decided to 　65． 　 （邀请）our teachers and parents to travel to Disneyland as a present for their support（支持）. We couldn't wait to be on the trip.
（2025八下·温州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Clapper（响板）talk is also called Chinese kuaiban. It is 　66． 　 traditional art. Artists talk and sing 　67． 　 a pair of bamboo clappers.
I am a fan of clapper talk. I 　68． 　 (learn) it since I was six. When I watched the clapper talk acting for the first time, I got 　69． 　 (interest) in its free style. Then I decided to learn it.
Learning clapper talk is difficult 　70． 　 full of fun. It needs clear talking and rhythm（节奏）, as well as good working of both hands. After one 　71． 　 (year) training and practice, I could use these skills. I also started to know 　72． 　 (it) meaning. It shows the beauty of rhyme in the Chinese language through playing the clappers in different 　73． 　 (way). Clapper talk also sends a message about respecting（尊敬）one's elders.
I can act on stage and put 　74． 　 I want to say into my acting, like my love for my hometown. I will work harder 　75． 　 (make) it more famous around the world. I believe everyone has fun learning about Chinese culture.
76．（2025八下·温州期中）假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Henry想了解你的近况。请阅读以下邮件，并给予回复。
Dear Li Hua, How time flies! It's nearly one year since we met last! This term I am better at running andhave made more friends. How is your school life Have you improved yourself this term Haveyou got any interesting activities in your school Oh, I really can't wait for your reply! Yours, Henry
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数80左右；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
I'm glad to receive your email.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you ready to go, Bella The school bus is leaving in 15 minutes.
W: OK, Dad, I' ll finish my breakfast soon.
【分析】句意：贝拉在做什么？A： 吃早餐。B： 坐公共汽车。C： 做作业。根据 I' ll finish my breakfast soon.我很快就会吃完早餐，可知是在吃早餐。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey Amy, who is your favourite cartoon hero, Superman or Spiderman
W: Neither. Nezha is my favourite. How brave and clever he is!
【分析】句意：谁是艾米最喜欢的卡通英雄？A： 超人。B： 蜘蛛侠。C： 哪吒。根据Nezha is my favourite.，可知最喜欢哪吒。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；旅游观光类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sarah, have you ever visited other cities
W: Yes. I' ve been to Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou…and Kunming.
【分析】句意：到目前为止，莎拉去过多少个城市？A： 三个。B： 四个。C： 五个。根据 I' ve been to Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou…and Kunming. 我去过北京、上海、杭州……还有昆明，可知是四个。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折、并列和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey Vicky, tomorrow is a perfect day for playing tennis.
W: I'm quite sure. Let's meet at the sports center around 9 o' clock tomorrow morning.
【分析】句意：维姬和她的朋友明天在哪里见面？A： 在公共汽车站。B： 在学校门口。C： 在体育中心。根据Let's meet at the sports center around 9 o' clock tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上9点左右在体育中心见面吧，可知是体育中心。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you like the concert last night, Mary
W: For me, the dancing was pretty good, and the lights were excellent, but the music was too bad.
【分析】句意：玛丽觉得这音乐怎么样？A： 很热闹。B： 它很现代。C： 太可怕了。根据but the music was too bad. 但音乐太糟糕了，可知是觉得可怕。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Time for up, Jerry. It's Thursday today.
M: Ohh. . . Can I sleep one more moment
W: Are you feeling well, dear
M: No, I'm tired and sleepy.
W: You lo3ok pale. I will call your teacher to ask for leave.
M: Thank you. I really want to sleep and I don't want to eat anything.
W: Maybe you' ve got a cold. Let's go to the doctor's right now.
M: OK.
【分析】大意：对话是关于早上起床Jerry觉得不舒服的。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．句意：两位说话者之间的关系是什么？A： 同学们。B： 母亲和儿子。C： 老师和学生。 根据You look pale. I will call your teacher to ask for leave. 你脸色太苍白了。我会打电话给你的老师请假，可知说话者应是母子关系。故选B。
7．句意：他们接下来可能会做什么？A： 休息一下。B： 去看医生。C： 吃点药。根据Let's go to the doctor's right now. 我们现在就去看医生吧，可知是去看医生。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: So, Cathy, did you have a good time on Sunday
W: Oh, Charles, I wished so. I planned to climb the mountain, but it started to rain.
M: I'm sure you did something else interesting then.
W: Yes, I went shopping in the afternoon. I saw a lovely doll, you know, I like dolls.
M: I bet you got your favourite one.
W: But then I found my wallet was left home. When I turned back, my favourite doll was sold out.
M: Oh, that's too bad. But I guess you saved a lot of money that way.
W: All right. Thank you, Charles.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了Cathy的星期天。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
8．句意：凯茜星期天为什么不去爬山？ A：因为天气开始下雨。B： 因为她起床晚了。C： 因为她去购物了。根据 I planned to climb the mountain, but it started to rain. 我打算爬山，但天开始下雨了，可知是因为下雨。故选A。
9．句意： 凯茜对她的星期天感觉如何？A： 累了。B： 害怕。C： 不开心。根据But then I found my wallet was left home. When I turned back, my favourite doll was sold out. 但后来我发现我的钱包忘在家里了。当我转身时，我最喜欢的洋娃娃卖完了，可知应是不开心的。故选C。
10．句意： 查尔斯是什么样的人？A： 害羞。B： 严格。C： 善解人意。根据Oh, that's too bad. But I guess you saved a lot of money that way. 哦，太糟糕了。但我想你这样省了很多钱，可知查尔斯是一个善解人意的人。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【听力原文】Ladies and gentlemen,
Attention please. This is the Supermarket Service Center. William White is looking for his daughter Betty White. Betty is a five-year-old girl with long brown hair. She's thin and she's about one meter tall. She's wearing a pink blouse and a yellow skirt. She got lost in the baby food area on the 2nd floor. Betty, if you hear our message, please come to the information desk on the 1st floor as soon as possible. Your dad is waiting for you over there. If anyone sees her, please call our service center at 8816-1213. Thank you.
【分析】大意：短文是一则寻人启事。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
11．句意：谁在找贝蒂？A： 她爸爸。B： 她的叔叔。C： 她哥哥。根据William White is looking for his daughter Betty White. 威廉·怀特正在寻找他的女儿贝蒂·怀特，可知是贝蒂的爸爸。故选A。
12．句意： 她长什么样？A： 高个子。B： 瘦的。C： 漂亮。根据She's thin and she's about one meter tall.她很瘦，大约一米高，可知是瘦的。故选B。
13．句意： 她的上衣是什么颜色的？A： 粉红色。B： 棕色。C： 黄色。根据She's wearing a pink blouse and a yellow skirt. 她穿着一件粉红色的衬衫和一条黄色的裙子，可知上衣是粉红色的。故选A。
14．句意：她在哪里迷路的？A： 在公园里。B： 在博物馆里。C： 在超市里。根据This is the Supermarket Service Center.这是超市服务中心，可知在超市里。故选C。
15．句意： 服务中心的电话号码是多少？A： 88061213。B： 88161213。C： 88601312。根据If anyone sees her, please call our service center at 8816-1213.如果有人看到她，请致电我们的服务中心8816-1213，可知是 88161213。故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了2024年三部儿童电影。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据Robot Dreams The lack（缺少）of words and all sadness tell us that it is not exactly for kids, but the older people might lose themselves into it. 语言的匮乏和所有的悲伤告诉我们，这并不完全适合孩子，但老年人可能会沉浸其中，可知指的是Robot Dreams。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据This movie was written by Charlie Kaufman, after he wrote Being John Malkovich.这部电影是查理·考夫曼在写了《成为约翰·马尔科维奇》之后写的，可知《成为约翰·马尔科维奇》是查理·考夫曼写的。故选B。
18．文章出处题。根据文章介绍了2024年三部儿童电影，可知应是来自杂志的电影板块。故选D。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．B
22．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了Willie和他的父亲之间的一段对话。Willie问父亲是否希望他有一天变得聪明和伟大，父亲则告诉他要努力做好自己的工作，并且不要对任何事情过于确定。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段 "When I see people, as the saying goes, 'never count chickens before they are hatched （孵化）', it makes me think of the famous Napoleon（拿破仑）。""当我看到人们，俗话说，‘小鸡孵化前千万不要数数'，这让我想起了著名的拿破仑"，可知它们在讨论一个名人。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段Before Napoleon became the king of France, he had already beaten most of Europe. 在拿破仑成为法国国王之前，他已经击败了欧洲大部分地区；第六段that in fact he had made a medal（勋章）to celebrate his success! On the medal was written in French, 'STUCK AT LONDON', which means that the medal was made in London.事实上，他已经制作了一枚奖章来庆祝他的成功！奖牌上用法语写着"STUCK AT LONDON"，这意味着奖牌是在伦敦制造的；倒数第三段"He made so sure of success, " said the father, "that he had celebrations of getting a city that he had never set foot in!""他如此确信会成功，"父亲说，"以至于他庆祝得到一座他从未踏足的城市！"，可知事件的正确顺序为 ④③①② 。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"He made so sure of success, " said the father, "that he had celebrations of getting a city that he had never set foot in!""他如此确信会成功，"父亲说，"以至于他庆祝得到一座他从未踏足的城市！"；最后一段Yes, I have a story about a very different man from Napoleon. 是的，我有一个关于一个与拿破仑截然不同的人的故事，可推知爸爸应是认为 Duke of Wellington伟大但不像拿破仑那样骄傲。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据'never count chickens before they are hatched （孵化）',‘小鸡孵化前千万不要数它们'，可知此处警示不要像拿破仑一样过于乐观以致大意， Don't cook a fish until it's caught. 在抓到鱼之前不要煮鱼，符合文意。故选C。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．C
26．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意： 人体本身是一个非凡的机器，其运作方式充满奇妙。文章通过解释剪发不会痛的原因——剪掉的是已经死亡、不含活细胞的发丝，来展示人体的一种有趣现象。此外，文章还提到头发会不断生长、脱落并重新生长，且这一过程通常经历不同的阶段，因此人们不会一次性掉光所有头发。最后，文章暗示头发只是人体众多神奇事物中的一部分，鼓励读者继续探索以了解更多关于人体的知识。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段 Your body itself is an unusual machine. 你的身体本身就是一台不寻常的机器，可知作者认为是不寻常的。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据上文 Why don't haircuts hurt 为什么理发不疼？Cut, cut剪，剪，可知scissors指理发的工具——剪刀。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Hair grows all the time, then falls out and starts to grow again. It usually does this in different stages. That's why you don't lose all of your hair at once. 头发一直在生长，然后脱落，又开始生长。它通常在不同的阶段这样做。这就是为什么你不会一下子掉光所有的头发，可知你不会立刻失去所有的头发，因为它一直在生长。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段In fact, your hair is just a part of all those magical things of your body. You might open your eyes wide while looking at any one of them.事实上，你的头发只是你身体所有神奇事物的一部分。你可以睁大眼睛看着他们中的任何一个，可知暗示接下来可能会讲述更多关于人体的其他神奇之处。选项D提到咳嗽有时可以在没有药物帮助的情况下自愈，与文章主题相关。故选D。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了作者与一个无家可归的男子分享长椅的经历。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. 一群大学生从我的车里出来，在公园里拍视频，可知他们拍了视频。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据上文He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed.然后他站起来，走到我面前鞠了一躬，可推知此处应是表达感谢。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That's also what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal（平等的）way can also make a difference to the world. 对我来说，他只是一个想找个地方休息的人。这也是我想要的。我们没有什么不同。我终于知道，我的行为对这个可怜的无家可归者来说真的有意义。所以，平等对待他人也可以改变世界，可知作者认识到那人很高兴作者平等地对待他。故选A。
30．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲述了作者与一个无家可归的男子分享长椅的经历，男子对作者的平等对待表示感激，这让作者感到惊讶，可知最适合的标题是"一个令人惊讶的‘谢谢'"。故选C。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．Yes, I do. Because I want to discover if there is life on Mars. （言之有理即可）No, I don't. Because it's too far way and there is no life on Mars.
【知识点】说明文；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了中国太空爱好者王元被选为火星-500测试项目的志愿者之一，该项目旨在模拟火星旅行环境，让志愿者在不离开地球的情况下体验火星之旅。
选项意思：A.每个人都会留在那里独自工作。
B.18个月内，他们看不到日落或日出。
C.每位宇航员都在为这次伟大的旅程做准备。
D.火星-500测试将在莫斯科的一座特殊建筑内进行。
E.他很高兴被选中，并将接受挑战。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．根据上文 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers（志愿者）for the Mars-500 test project. 中国太空爱好者王元被选为火星-500测试项目的志愿者之一，可知此处应是介绍王元被选中的感受：他很高兴被选中，并将接受挑战。故选E。
32．根据下文 Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. 虽然志愿者不会离开大楼，但他们会觉得自己正在进行一次真正的火星之旅，可知此处应是介绍志愿者的工作地点：火星-500测试将在莫斯科的一座特殊建筑内进行。 故选D。
33．根据上文 The most difficult thing is that they will be kept away from the people outside. 最困难的是，他们要远离外面的人，可知此处应是介绍他们工作面临的难题：18个月内，他们看不到日落或日出。 故选B。
34．根据下文So they will have to decide everything by themselves and then report to the Earth, and the Earth will tell them if they do the right thing. 所以他们必须自己决定一切，然后向地球报告，地球会告诉他们是否做了正确的事，可知此处指出是单独的工作：每个人都会留在那里独自工作。故选A。
35．句意：你想去火星旅行吗？为什么或为什么不呢？根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可，可回答：是的，我想。因为我想发现火星上是否有生命。不，我不想。因为太远了，火星上没有生命。故答案为：Yes, I do. Because I want to discover if there is life on Mars. （言之有理即可）No, I don't. Because it's too far way and there is no life on Mars.
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．D；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了作者如何克服口吃问题，并特别感谢了一位名叫Mrs Claussen的言语治疗师。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：我的父母很担心我，所以多年来他们为我说话找到了许多专家。A：so - 所以；B：if - 如果；C：but - 但是D：since - 自从/因为。根据 My parents were worried about me 我的父母很担心我，可知"他们为我说话找到了许多专家"为结果，应填因果连词so"所以"。故选A。
37．句意：在去见新朋友的路上，我忍不住想，一个口吃的孩子有多难过。A：what - 什么；B：how - 如何/多么；C：where - 哪里；D：why - 为什么。根据空格后形容词sads"难过"，可知此处应用副词how"多么"修饰。故选B。
38．句意：我听说你来自德克萨斯州！A：to - 到/向；B：with - 和/用；C：from - 从；D：behind - 在...后面。根据固定搭配come from"来自"，可知应用介词from。故选C。
39．句意：我的心跳得很快，双手湿漉漉的。A：legs - 腿；B：ears - 耳朵；C：hands - 手；D：knees - 膝盖。根据下文 My heart was beating fast 我的心跳得很快，可知作者很紧张，应是双手出汗，湿漉漉的。故选C。
40．句意：我想说点什么，但我不能说出那些词。A：couldn't - 不能；B：mustn't - 禁止；C：needn't - 不需要；D：shouldn't - 不应该。根据 I would like to say something 我想说点什么，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知应是表示不能说出来。故选A。
41．句意："嗯，我一直都很喜欢德克萨斯州，"她带着亲切的微笑说。A：always - 总是/一直；B：never - 从不；C：often - 经常；D：sometimes - 有时。 she said with a kind smile. 她带着亲切的微笑说，可知此处应是表示自己一直喜欢德克萨斯州。故选A。
42．句意：她是我见过的最好的说话专家，不像那些让我在说话时拍手的人。A：doctor - 医生；B：teacher - 老师；C：writer - 作家；D：specialist - 专家。根据前文1 they found many specialists（专家）for my speech（说话）over the years. 所以多年来他们为我说话找到了许多专家，可知此处指专家。故选D。
43．句意：她是不同的。A：quiet - 安静的；B：strict - 严格的；C：nervous - 紧张的；D：different - 不同的。根据上文She was the best speech7 I' ve ever met, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. 她是我见过的最好的说话专家，不像那些让我在演讲时拍手的人，可知是不同的。故选D。
44．句意：在最初的几周里，她只是和我说话——她试图获得更多关于我的信息，尤其是我的感受。A：news - 新闻；B：lessons - 课程；C：information - 信息；D：suggestions - 建议。根据 she just talked to me 她只是和我说话，可知应是想获得作者的信息。故选C。
45．句意：她认真地听我说。A：secretly - 秘密地；B：carefully - 认真地；C：clearly - 清楚地；D：confidently - 自信地。根据上文For the first several weeks, she just talked to me——She tried to get more9 about me, especially my feelings. 在最初的几周里，她只是和我说话——她试图获得更多关于我的信息，尤其是我的感受，可知并列的应是认真听作者说话以获得信息。故选B。
46．句意：然后她开始教我说话，不仅仅是我的说话方式，还有每个人的说话方式。A：somebody's - 某人的；B：anybody's - 任何人的；C：nobody's - 没有人；D：everybody's - 每个人的。根据not just about my speech,不仅仅是我的说话方式，可知应是还有每个人的说话方式。故选D。
47．句意：我上大学的时候，情况变得更糟了。A：easier - 更容易的；B：better - 更好的；C：worse - 更糟的；D：funnier - 更有趣的。根据下文 I was unable to stop my stutter again. But when I was feeling really sorry for myself 我再也忍不住口吃了，可知情况是糟糕的。故选C。
48．句意：我记得克劳森夫人告诉我，我能否为说话而战完全取决于我自己。A：pay for - 支付；B：search for - 寻找；C：wait for - 等待；D：fight for - 为...而战。根据上文提到作者又忍不住口吃，可知此处应是老师强调为口吃而战斗取决于作者自己。故选D。
49．句意：她告诉我不要尝试完美的说话，只要更好的说话。A：perfect - 完美的；B：common - 普通的；C：ancient - 古老的；D：private - 私人的。根据 just better speech 只要更好的说话，结合作者口吃的现状，可知应是指出不要尝试完美的说话。故选A。
50．句意：在克劳森夫人的帮助下，我的说话终于有了很大的提高。A：made - 制造/做；B：forgot - 忘记；C：improved - 提高；D：celebrated - 庆祝。根据下文 I' ll never forget her help. I' ll never forget her help. ，可知在克劳森夫人的帮助下，作者的说话终于有了很大的提高。故选C。
【答案】51．enjoyable；52．none；53．ourselves；54．hearts；55．catching a cold
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了一次在绿色自然公园的露营经历。
选项意思： none没有一个， enjoy享受/喜欢， we我们， heart心， catch a cold 感冒。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
51．句意：我们希望有一个愉快的两天假期。根据 We hoped for我们希望 ，可知应是希望有一个愉快的假期，应填动词enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable"愉快的"，作定语修饰名词holiday。故答案为：enjoyable。
52．句意：但我们谁也没带伞。根据下文 We ran about but could find no place to hide 我们四处奔跑，却找不到藏身之处，可知没有一个人带伞，应填不定代词none"没有一个"，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： none 。
53．句意：我们四处奔跑，却找不到藏身之处。根据 We ran about我们四处奔跑 ，可知此处表示：找不到地方给自己避雨，应用代词we的反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。故答案为：ourselves。
54．句意：当我们知道我们走错了路时，我们的心几乎碎了！根据上文提到下雨，加上 when we knew we went to the wrong way! 当我们知道我们走错了路时， 可知此处以心碎来比喻糟糕的心情，应用可数名词heart，再根据形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，可知应用复数形式hearts。故答案为：hearts。
55．句意：我们决定放弃露营旅行，因为我们都害怕感冒。根据上文提到下雨没带伞且找不到避雨的地方，可知大家都淋湿了，因此是害怕感冒catch a cold；根据固定搭配be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"，可知应用动名词形式catching。故答案为：catching a cold。
【答案】56．exciting；57．competition；58．prizes；59．actively；60．bigger/ greater；61．entered；62．excellent；63．moment；64．satisfied/ pleased；65．invite
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了八年级一班在学校年度歌唱比赛中获胜的经历。得知比赛消息后，他们积极准备，利用课余时间在音乐室练习，并思考加入舞蹈动作等创意。经过努力练习，他们在比赛中表现出色，赢得了观众们的欢呼。最终，他们赢得了比赛，获得了前往迪士尼乐园的旅行奖励。他们感到非常满意，并决定邀请老师和家长一同前往，以感谢他们的支持。整个过程中，学生们付出了辛勤的努力，并最终收获了成功的喜悦。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意平时要多积累词汇，特别是那些常见但容易混淆的词汇。
56．句意：听到这个激动人心的消息，我们都跳起来，高兴地互相拥抱。激动人心的，形容词exciting，作定语修饰名词news。故答案为：exciting。
57．句意：几周前，我们得知学校一年一度的歌唱比赛即将举行。比赛，可数名词competition，根据空格前动名词 singing ，可知特指歌唱比赛，用单数形式即可。故答案为：competition。
58．句意：这是迄今为止最好的奖品之一，每个人都想赢得它。奖品，可数名词prize，根据固定搭配one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，可知应填复数形式prizes。故答案为：prizes。
59．句意：我们积极思考了一些想法，比如在唱歌时使用舞蹈动作。积极，形容词active，根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式actively"积极地"，作状语修饰动词过去式thought。故答案为：actively。
60．句意：我们练习得越多，进步就越大。大，形容词big/great，根据固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级"越……就越……"，可知应用形容词比较级bigger/greater。故答案为：bigger/greater。
61．句意：音乐响起时，我们走进大厅，走上舞台。进入，动词enter。根据 When the music started 音乐响起时，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式entered。故答案为：entered。
62．句意：我们尽情地歌唱着自己的感情，我们的舞蹈也十分优秀。优秀的，形容词excellent，作表语。故答案为：excellent。
63．句意：我们为这一刻努力练习，我们的努力都得到了回报。时刻，可数名词moment，根据指示代词this"这个"，可知用单数形式。故答案为：moment。
64．句意：当我们离开大厅时，我们感到非常满意，脸上都挂着笑容。满意，动词satisfy/please。根据感官动词过去式felt"感觉"，可知应填形容词形式 satisfied/ pleased"满意的"，作表语。故答案为： satisfied/ pleased 。
65．句意：我们决定邀请我们的老师和家长去迪士尼乐园作为礼物，以感谢他们的支持。邀请，动词invite。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形invite构成动词不定式。故答案为：invite。
【答案】66．a；67．with；68．have learnt/ have learned；69．interested；70．but；71．year's；72．its；73．ways；74．what；75．to make
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了作者对快板（clapper talk，也称为Chinese kuaiban）这一传统艺术的热爱和学习经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
66．句意：这是一种传统艺术。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数art"艺术"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词traditional"传统的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一种"。故答案为：a。
67．句意：艺术家们用一对竹制拍板说话唱歌。根据 Artists talk and sing ，可知应是表示用一对竹制拍板说话唱歌，应填介词with"用"。故答案为：with。
68．句意： 我从六岁起就学会了。 learn学习，动词。根据时间状语从句 since I was six. 我从六岁起，可知句子时态为现在完成时：has/have+过去分词，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故答案为： have learnt/ have learned 。
69．句意：当我第一次看拍板演讲表演时，我对它的自由风格产生了兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。根据谓语got"变得"，可知应填形容词形式interested"感兴趣的"，坐作表语，修饰主语I。故答案为：interested。
70．句意：学习快板很难，但很有趣。根据 Learning clapper talk is difficult 学习快板很难，可知"很有趣"形成了转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
71．句意：经过一年的训练和练习，我可以使用这些技能。year年，可数名词。根据空格后名词 training and practice训练和练习 ，可知应填名词所有格作定语，根据one，可知此处表示"一年的"，用名词单数所有格year's。故答案为：year's。
72．句意：我也开始明白它的意义。it它，代词主格。根据空格后名词meaning"意义"，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
73．句意：它通过不同的打拍方式展示了汉语的韵律之美。way方式，可数名词。根据形容词different"不同的"，可知应填可数名词复数ways。故答案为：ways。
74．句意：我可以在舞台上表演，把我想说的话融入我的表演中，就像我对家乡的爱一样。根据空格前动词put"放"，可知句子为宾语从句；再根据 I want to say，可知关系词在从句中作宾语，指代说的话，应用关系代词what 。故答案为：what。
75．句意：我将更加努力地让它在世界各地更出名。make让，动词。根据 I will work harder 我将更加努力地，可知"让它在世界各地更出名"为目的，应用动词不定式to make，作目的状语。故答案为：to make。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Henry,
I'm glad to receive your email. As you know, we are always busy, but have great fun at school.
Compared to last year, I bet I have improved a lot. For example, I was bad at English last year, but now my teacher always speaks highly of me because I always get good marks! Thanks for your help, Henry!I believe as long as I work hard, I can keep making huge progress in everything.
We have already held many interesting activities. Last week we had a hike into the mountains. Needless to say we were tired but happy. Next Thursday we will have a basketball match and I am confident enough to win the match!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求阅读邮件给予回复。写作内容包括学校生活、自我提升计划、学校有趣的活动等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对学校生活、自我提升计划、学校有趣的活动进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I believe+宾语从句!I believe as long as I work hard, I can keep making huge progress in everything. "我相信只要我努力工作，我就能在每一件事上取得巨大的进步"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be bad at sth.不擅长某事，thanks for感谢，keep doing sth.坚持做某事，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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